diff --git a/.github/workflows/deploy-prod.yml b/.github/workflows/deploy-prod.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 1b0bdd0f5..000000000
--- a/.github/workflows/deploy-prod.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-name: Build and deploy production
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [deploy/prod]
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-concurrency:
-  group: langbot-production
-  cancel-in-progress: false
-
-env:
-  CORE_IMAGE: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/langbot
-  CLOUD_IMAGE: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}/langbot-cloud-core
-  SPACE_REF: 1c31172dee7aa912ce807d899018de27ff29054f
-
-jobs:
-  build-and-deploy:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    environment: production
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-      - uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
-      - name: Build exact Core image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
-        with:
-          context: .
-          push: true
-          tags: |
-            ${{ env.CORE_IMAGE }}:prod-${{ github.sha }}
-            ${{ env.CORE_IMAGE }}:deploy-prod
-          cache-from: type=gha,scope=core-prod
-          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max,scope=core-prod
-      - name: Checkout production Cloud adapter
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          repository: langbot-app/langbot-space
-          ref: ${{ env.SPACE_REF }}
-          token: ${{ secrets.CLA_PAT }}
-          path: .space
-      - name: Build exact Cloud Core image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
-        with:
-          context: .space
-          file: .space/Dockerfile.cloud
-          push: true
-          build-args: LANGBOT_CORE_IMAGE=${{ env.CORE_IMAGE }}:prod-${{ github.sha }}
-          tags: |
-            ${{ env.CLOUD_IMAGE }}:prod-${{ github.sha }}
-            ${{ env.CLOUD_IMAGE }}:deploy-prod
-          cache-from: type=gha,scope=cloud-core-prod
-          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max,scope=cloud-core-prod
diff --git a/deploy/prod/deploy.sh b/deploy/prod/deploy.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index dc51f89a5..000000000
--- a/deploy/prod/deploy.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -Eeuo pipefail
-
-cd /opt/langbot-cloud-prod
-TAG=${1:?usage: deploy.sh prod-<40-char-sha>}
-[[ "$TAG" =~ ^prod-[0-9a-f]{40}$ ]] || { echo 'invalid immutable image tag' >&2; exit 2; }
-[[ -s .env ]] || { echo '/opt/langbot-cloud-prod/.env is missing' >&2; exit 3; }
-
-rendered_compose=$(docker compose config)
-grep -Fq 'LANGBOT_SPACE_CONTROL_PLANE_URL: https://space.langbot.app' <<<"$rendered_compose" || {
-  echo 'Cloud control-plane URL must be https://space.langbot.app' >&2
-  exit 4
-}
-grep -Fq 'SPACE__URL: https://space.langbot.app' <<<"$rendered_compose" || {
-  echo 'Cloud user-facing Space URL must be https://space.langbot.app' >&2
-  exit 5
-}
-grep -Eq 'LANGBOT_TELEMETRY_INGEST_TOKEN: .+' <<<"$rendered_compose" || {
-  echo 'Cloud telemetry ingest token must be configured' >&2
-  exit 6
-}
-
-update_env() {
-  local key=$1 value=$2
-  python3 - "$key" "$value" <<'PY'
-from pathlib import Path
-import os
-import sys
-
-path = Path('.env')
-key, value = sys.argv[1:]
-lines = path.read_text().splitlines()
-updated = False
-for index, line in enumerate(lines):
-    if line.startswith(f'{key}='):
-        lines[index] = f'{key}={value}'
-        updated = True
-        break
-if not updated:
-    lines.append(f'{key}={value}')
-temporary = Path('.env.tmp')
-temporary.write_text('\n'.join(lines) + '\n')
-os.chmod(temporary, 0o600)
-temporary.replace(path)
-PY
-}
-update_env LANGBOT_IMAGE_TAG "$TAG"
-set -a
-. ./.env
-set +a
-: "${CLOUD_V2_CONTROL_PLANE_TOKEN:?CLOUD_V2_CONTROL_PLANE_TOKEN is required}"
-
-for attempt in 1 2 3 4 5; do
-  if docker compose pull postgres redis migrate plugin-runtime core; then
-    break
-  fi
-  if [ "$attempt" -eq 5 ]; then
-    echo "docker compose pull failed after $attempt attempts" >&2
-    exit 1
-  fi
-  delay=$((attempt * 10))
-  echo "docker compose pull failed (attempt $attempt/5); retrying in ${delay}s" >&2
-  sleep "$delay"
-done
-docker compose up -d postgres redis
-for _ in $(seq 1 60); do
-  if docker compose exec -T postgres pg_isready -U langbot_operator -d langbot >/dev/null 2>&1; then break; fi
-  sleep 2
-done
-docker compose exec -T postgres pg_isready -U langbot_operator -d langbot >/dev/null
-
-docker compose exec -T postgres psql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -U langbot_operator -d langbot \
-  -v runtime_password="$POSTGRES_RUNTIME_PASSWORD" <<'SQL'
-SELECT format('CREATE ROLE langbot_runtime LOGIN PASSWORD %L', :'runtime_password')
-WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname = 'langbot_runtime')\gexec
-ALTER ROLE langbot_runtime PASSWORD :'runtime_password';
-GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE langbot TO langbot_runtime;
-REVOKE CREATE ON SCHEMA public FROM PUBLIC, langbot_runtime;
-REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public FROM langbot_runtime;
-REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON ALL SEQUENCES IN SCHEMA public FROM langbot_runtime;
-ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES FOR ROLE langbot_operator IN SCHEMA public REVOKE ALL ON TABLES FROM langbot_runtime;
-ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES FOR ROLE langbot_operator IN SCHEMA public REVOKE ALL ON SEQUENCES FROM langbot_runtime;
-GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA public TO langbot_runtime;
-SQL
-
-docker compose --profile tools run --rm migrate
-
-docker compose up -d --remove-orphans plugin-runtime core
-for _ in $(seq 1 90); do
-  if docker compose exec -T core python -c 'import urllib.request; urllib.request.urlopen("http://127.0.0.1:5300/healthz", timeout=3)' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    docker compose ps
-    exit 0
-  fi
-  sleep 2
-done
-docker compose logs --tail=200 core plugin-runtime >&2
-exit 1
diff --git a/deploy/prod/docker-compose.yml b/deploy/prod/docker-compose.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index db224b4f0..000000000
--- a/deploy/prod/docker-compose.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
-services:
-  postgres:
-    image: pgvector/pgvector:pg17
-    container_name: langbot-cloud-postgres
-    restart: unless-stopped
-    environment:
-      POSTGRES_DB: langbot
-      POSTGRES_USER: langbot_operator
-      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_OPERATOR_PASSWORD}
-    volumes:
-      - postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
-    healthcheck:
-      test: [CMD-SHELL, "pg_isready -U langbot_operator -d langbot"]
-      interval: 5s
-      timeout: 5s
-      retries: 30
-    networks: [internal]
-
-  redis:
-    image: redis:7.4-alpine
-    container_name: langbot-cloud-redis
-    restart: unless-stopped
-    command: [redis-server, --appendonly, "yes", --requirepass, "${REDIS_PASSWORD}"]
-    volumes:
-      - redis-data:/data
-    healthcheck:
-      test: [CMD-SHELL, "redis-cli -a \"$${REDIS_PASSWORD}\" ping | grep PONG"]
-      interval: 5s
-      timeout: 5s
-      retries: 20
-    environment:
-      REDIS_PASSWORD: ${REDIS_PASSWORD}
-    networks: [internal]
-
-  migrate:
-    image: rockchin/langbot-cloud-core:${LANGBOT_IMAGE_TAG}
-    profiles: [tools]
-    command: [uv, run, langbot, migrate, --cloud]
-    environment: &core-env
-      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
-      SYSTEM__INSTANCE_ID: ${CLOUD_V2_INSTANCE_UUID}
-      SYSTEM__EDITION: cloud
-      SYSTEM__RECOVERY_KEY: ${SYSTEM_RECOVERY_KEY}
-      SYSTEM__JWT__SECRET: ${JWT_SECRET}
-      SYSTEM__LIMITATION__MAX_BOTS: "2"
-      SYSTEM__LIMITATION__MAX_PIPELINES: "3"
-      SYSTEM__LIMITATION__MAX_EXTENSIONS: "3"
-      SYSTEM__LIMITATION__MAX_KNOWLEDGE_BASES: "2"
-      API__WEBHOOK_PREFIX: https://cloud.langbot.app
-      API__WEBUI_URL: https://cloud.langbot.app
-      WORKSPACE__INVITATIONS__PUBLIC_WEB_URL: https://cloud.langbot.app
-      DATABASE__USE: postgresql
-      DATABASE__POSTGRESQL__URL: postgresql+asyncpg://langbot_runtime:${POSTGRES_RUNTIME_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/langbot
-      DATABASE__CLOUD_MIGRATION__OPERATOR_DSN_ENV: LANGBOT_CLOUD_MIGRATION_DSN
-      LANGBOT_CLOUD_MIGRATION_DSN: postgresql://langbot_operator:${POSTGRES_OPERATOR_PASSWORD}@postgres:5432/langbot
-      VDB__USE: pgvector
-      VDB__PGVECTOR__USE_BUSINESS_DATABASE: "true"
-      VDB__PGVECTOR__ALLOWED_DIMENSIONS: "384,512,768,1024,1536"
-      PLUGIN__ENABLE: "true"
-      PLUGIN__RUNTIME_WS_URL: ws://plugin-runtime:5400/control/ws
-      PLUGIN__DISPLAY_PLUGIN_DEBUG_URL: wss://cloud.langbot.app/plugin/debug/ws
-      PLUGIN__WORKER__MAX_CPUS: "0.25"
-      PLUGIN__WORKER__MAX_MEMORY_MB: "256"
-      PLUGIN__WORKER__MAX_PIDS: "128"
-      PLUGIN__WORKER__MAX_WORKERS: "16"
-      PLUGIN__WORKER__MAX_TOTAL_CPUS: "4.0"
-      PLUGIN__WORKER__MAX_TOTAL_MEMORY_MB: "4096"
-      PLUGIN__WORKER__REQUIRE_HARD_LIMITS: "true"
-      LANGBOT_PLUGIN_RUNTIME_CONTROL_TOKEN: ${PLUGIN_RUNTIME_CONTROL_TOKEN}
-      # Cloud v2 currently grants no managed Box capability. Keep the shared
-      # runtime deployed but disable Core integration until a hard-quota-capable
-      # backend can satisfy the fail-closed Cloud readiness contract.
-      BOX__ENABLED: "false"
-      BOX__BACKEND: nsjail
-      BOX__RUNTIME__ENDPOINT: ws://box:5410
-      BOX__ADMISSION__REQUIRED: "true"
-      BOX__ADMISSION__LOGICAL_SESSION_ID: global
-      BOX__ADMISSION__REQUIRED_BACKEND: nsjail
-      BOX__ADMISSION__MAX_SESSIONS: "1"
-      BOX__ADMISSION__MAX_MANAGED_PROCESSES: "0"
-      BOX__ADMISSION__CPUS: "0.25"
-      BOX__ADMISSION__MEMORY_MB: "256"
-      BOX__ADMISSION__WORKSPACE_QUOTA_MB: "256"
-      BOX__LOCAL__HOST_ROOT: /app/data/box
-      BOX__LOCAL__DEFAULT_WORKSPACE: /app/data/box
-      BOX__LOCAL__ALLOWED_MOUNT_ROOTS: /app/data/box
-      LANGBOT_BOX_CONTROL_TOKEN: ${BOX_CONTROL_TOKEN}
-      MCP__STDIO__ENABLED: "false"
-      LANGBOT_SPACE_CONTROL_PLANE_URL: https://space.langbot.app
-      LANGBOT_SPACE_CONTROL_PLANE_TOKEN: ${CLOUD_V2_CONTROL_PLANE_TOKEN}
-      LANGBOT_TELEMETRY_INGEST_TOKEN: ${CLOUD_V2_CONTROL_PLANE_TOKEN}
-      LANGBOT_SPACE_CONTROL_PLANE_PUBLIC_KEY: ${CLOUD_V2_MANIFEST_PUBLIC_KEY}
-      LANGBOT_SPACE_CONTROL_PLANE_KEY_ID: ${CLOUD_V2_MANIFEST_KEY_ID}
-      SPACE__URL: https://space.langbot.app
-    depends_on:
-      postgres: {condition: service_healthy}
-    networks: [internal]
-
-  plugin-runtime:
-    image: rockchin/langbot:${LANGBOT_IMAGE_TAG}
-    container_name: langbot-cloud-plugin-runtime
-    restart: unless-stopped
-    command: [uv, run, python, -m, langbot_plugin.cli.__init__, rt]
-    environment:
-      LANGBOT_PLUGIN_RUNTIME_CONTROL_TOKEN: ${PLUGIN_RUNTIME_CONTROL_TOKEN}
-    volumes:
-      - plugin-data:/app/data
-      - /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:rw
-    cgroup: host
-    privileged: true
-    expose: ["5400"]
-    networks: [internal]
-
-  box:
-    image: rockchin/langbot:${LANGBOT_IMAGE_TAG}
-    container_name: langbot-cloud-box
-    restart: unless-stopped
-    command: [uv, run, lbp, box, --host, 0.0.0.0, --ws-control-port, "5410"]
-    environment:
-      LANGBOT_BOX_CONTROL_TOKEN: ${BOX_CONTROL_TOKEN}
-      LANGBOT_BOX_ROOT: /app/data/box
-    volumes:
-      - box-data:/app/data/box
-      - /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:rw
-    cgroup: host
-    privileged: true
-    expose: ["5410"]
-    networks: [internal]
-
-  core:
-    image: rockchin/langbot-cloud-core:${LANGBOT_IMAGE_TAG}
-    container_name: langbot-cloud-core
-    restart: unless-stopped
-    environment: *core-env
-    volumes:
-      - core-data:/app/data
-      - box-data:/app/data/box
-    depends_on:
-      postgres: {condition: service_healthy}
-      redis: {condition: service_healthy}
-      plugin-runtime: {condition: service_started}
-      box: {condition: service_started}
-    expose: ["5300"]
-    healthcheck:
-      test: [CMD-SHELL, "python -c 'import urllib.request; urllib.request.urlopen(\"http://127.0.0.1:5300/healthz\", timeout=3)'" ]
-      interval: 10s
-      timeout: 5s
-      retries: 30
-      start_period: 30s
-    networks: [internal, shared-network]
-
-networks:
-  internal:
-  shared-network:
-    external: true
-
-volumes:
-  postgres-data:
-  redis-data:
-  plugin-data:
-  box-data:
-  core-data: