from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
from decimal import Decimal
import re
from typing import Any, Dict, List


from langbot.pkg.core import app
from langbot.pkg.utils import bounded_executor
from langbot.pkg.vector.vdb import (
    VectorDatabase,
    SearchType,
    remember_bounded_mapping,
    runtime_cache_limit,
)

try:
    import pyseekdb
    from pyseekdb import HNSWConfiguration

    SEEKDB_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
    SEEKDB_AVAILABLE = False

SEEKDB_EMBEDDING_MODEL_UUID = 'seekdb-builtin-embedding'
SEEKDB_EMBEDDING_REQUESTER = 'seekdb-embedding'


class SeekDBVectorDatabase(VectorDatabase):
    """SeekDB vector database adapter for LangBot.

    SeekDB is an AI-native search database by OceanBase that unifies
    relational, vector, text, JSON and GIS in a single engine.

    Supports embedded mode, remote server mode, and full-text/hybrid search.
    """

    @classmethod
    def supported_search_types(cls) -> list[SearchType]:
        return [SearchType.VECTOR, SearchType.FULL_TEXT, SearchType.HYBRID]

    def __init__(self, ap: app.Application):
        if not SEEKDB_AVAILABLE:
            raise ImportError('pyseekdb is not installed. Install it with: pip install pyseekdb')

        self.ap = ap
        config = self.ap.instance_config.data['vdb']['seekdb']

        # Determine connection mode based on config
        mode = config.get('mode', 'embedded')  # 'embedded' or 'server'

        if mode == 'embedded':
            # Embedded mode: local database
            path = config.get('path', './data/seekdb')
            database = config.get('database', 'langbot')

            # Use AdminClient for database management operations
            admin_client = pyseekdb.AdminClient(path=path)
            # Check if database exists using public API
            existing_dbs = [db.name for db in admin_client.list_databases()]
            if database not in existing_dbs:
                # Use public API to create database
                admin_client.create_database(database)
                self.ap.logger.info(f"Created SeekDB database '{database}'")

            self.client = pyseekdb.Client(path=path, database=database)
            self.ap.logger.info(f"Initialized SeekDB in embedded mode at '{path}', database '{database}'")
        elif mode == 'server':
            # Server mode: remote SeekDB or OceanBase server
            host = config.get('host', 'localhost')
            port = config.get('port', 2881)
            database = config.get('database', 'langbot')
            user = config.get('user', 'root')
            password = config.get('password', '')
            tenant = config.get('tenant', None)  # Optional, for OceanBase

            connection_params = {
                'host': host,
                'port': int(port),
                'database': database,
                'user': user,
                'password': password,
            }

            if tenant:
                connection_params['tenant'] = tenant

            self.client = pyseekdb.Client(**connection_params)
            self.ap.logger.info(
                f"Initialized SeekDB in server mode: {host}:{port}, database '{database}'"
                + (f", tenant '{tenant}'" if tenant else '')
            )
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Invalid SeekDB mode: {mode}. Must be 'embedded' or 'server'")

        self._collections: Dict[str, Any] = {}
        self._collection_configs: Dict[str, HNSWConfiguration] = {}
        self._runtime_cache_limit = runtime_cache_limit(ap)

        self._escape_table = str.maketrans(
            {
                '\x00': '',
                '\\': '\\\\',
                "'": "''",  # Standard SQL escaping (OceanBase NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES)
                '"': '\\"',
                '\n': '\\n',
                '\r': '\\r',
                '\t': '\\t',
            }
        )

    async def close(self) -> None:
        self._collections.clear()
        self._collection_configs.clear()
        close = getattr(self.client, 'close', None)
        if callable(close):
            await bounded_executor.run_blocking_cleanup(close)

    def _normalize_collection_name(self, collection: str) -> str:
        """SeekDB only accepts [a-zA-Z0-9_], while LangBot uses UUID-like KB IDs."""
        normalized = re.sub(r'[^A-Za-z0-9_]', '_', collection)
        if normalized != collection:
            self.ap.logger.info(f"Normalized SeekDB collection name: '{collection}' -> '{normalized}'")
        return normalized

    def _json_safe(self, value: Any) -> Any:
        """Convert SeekDB result values into JSON-serializable Python primitives."""
        if isinstance(value, Decimal):
            return float(value)
        if isinstance(value, dict):
            return {k: self._json_safe(v) for k, v in value.items()}
        if isinstance(value, list):
            return [self._json_safe(v) for v in value]
        if isinstance(value, tuple):
            return [self._json_safe(v) for v in value]
        return value

    async def _get_or_create_collection_internal(self, collection: str, vector_size: int = None) -> Any:
        """Internal method to get or create a collection with proper configuration."""
        collection = self._normalize_collection_name(collection)
        if collection in self._collections:
            return self._collections[collection]

        # Check if collection exists
        if await asyncio.to_thread(self.client.has_collection, collection):
            # Collection exists, get it
            coll = await asyncio.to_thread(self.client.get_collection, collection, embedding_function=None)
            remember_bounded_mapping(
                self._collections,
                collection,
                coll,
                self._runtime_cache_limit,
            )
            self.ap.logger.info(f"SeekDB collection '{collection}' retrieved.")
            return coll

        # Collection doesn't exist, create it
        if vector_size is None:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot create SeekDB collection '{collection}' without knowing the vector dimension. "
                'Ensure add_embeddings is called before any standalone get_or_create_collection.'
            )

        # Create HNSW configuration
        config = HNSWConfiguration(dimension=vector_size, distance='cosine')
        remember_bounded_mapping(
            self._collection_configs,
            collection,
            config,
            self._runtime_cache_limit,
        )

        # Create collection without embedding function (we manage embeddings externally)
        coll = await asyncio.to_thread(
            self.client.create_collection,
            name=collection,
            configuration=config,
            embedding_function=None,  # Disable automatic embedding
        )

        remember_bounded_mapping(
            self._collections,
            collection,
            coll,
            self._runtime_cache_limit,
        )
        self.ap.logger.info(f"SeekDB collection '{collection}' created with dimension={vector_size}, distance='cosine'")
        return coll

    def _clean_metadata(self, meta: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """SeekDB metadata doesn't support \\ and ", insert will error 3104"""
        return {
            k: v.translate(self._escape_table)
            if isinstance(v, str)
            else v
            if v is None or isinstance(v, (int, float, bool))
            else str(v)
            for k, v in meta.items()
            if v is not None
        }

    async def get_or_create_collection(self, collection: str):
        """Get or create collection (without vector size - will use default)."""
        return await self._get_or_create_collection_internal(collection)

    async def add_embeddings(
        self,
        collection: str,
        ids: List[str],
        embeddings_list: List[List[float]],
        metadatas: List[Dict[str, Any]],
        documents: List[str] | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        """Add vector embeddings to the specified collection.

        Args:
            collection: Collection name
            ids: List of document IDs
            embeddings_list: List of embedding vectors
            metadatas: List of metadata dictionaries
            documents: Optional raw text documents for full-text search support
        """
        if not embeddings_list:
            return

        collection = self._normalize_collection_name(collection)
        # Ensure collection exists with correct dimension
        vector_size = len(embeddings_list[0])
        coll = await self._get_or_create_collection_internal(collection, vector_size)

        cleaned_metadatas = [self._clean_metadata(meta) for meta in metadatas]

        kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = dict(ids=ids, embeddings=embeddings_list, metadatas=cleaned_metadatas)
        if documents is not None:
            kwargs['documents'] = [doc.translate(self._escape_table) for doc in documents]
        await asyncio.to_thread(coll.add, **kwargs)

        self.ap.logger.info(f"Added {len(ids)} embeddings to SeekDB collection '{collection}'")

    async def search(
        self,
        collection: str,
        query_embedding: List[float],
        k: int = 5,
        search_type: str = 'vector',
        query_text: str = '',
        filter: Dict[str, Any] | None = None,
        vector_weight: float | None = None,
    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Search for the most similar vectors in the specified collection.

        SeekDB supports vector, full-text, and hybrid search modes.

        Args:
            collection: Collection name
            query_embedding: Query vector (used for vector and hybrid modes)
            k: Number of results to return
            search_type: One of 'vector', 'full_text', 'hybrid'
            query_text: Raw query text (used for full_text and hybrid modes)
            filter: Optional metadata filters (Chroma-style ``where`` syntax).

        Returns:
            Dictionary with 'ids', 'metadatas', 'distances' keys
        """
        collection = self._normalize_collection_name(collection)
        # Check if collection exists
        exists = await asyncio.to_thread(self.client.has_collection, collection)
        if not exists:
            return {'ids': [[]], 'metadatas': [[]], 'distances': [[]]}

        # Get collection
        if collection not in self._collections:
            coll = await asyncio.to_thread(self.client.get_collection, collection, embedding_function=None)
            remember_bounded_mapping(
                self._collections,
                collection,
                coll,
                self._runtime_cache_limit,
            )
        else:
            coll = self._collections[collection]

        # Route by search type.
        # pyseekdb's query() always requires embeddings, so full-text and
        # hybrid modes use hybrid_search() which supports text-only queries
        # and returns the same nested-list format with distances.
        if search_type == SearchType.FULL_TEXT:
            if not query_text:
                return {'ids': [[]], 'metadatas': [[]], 'distances': [[]]}

            query_cfg: Dict[str, Any] = {
                'where_document': {'$contains': query_text},
                'n_results': k,
            }
            if filter:
                query_cfg['where'] = filter

            # TODO: pyseekdb hybrid_search with query-only (no knn) returns None
            # for IDs due to column name mismatch (*/_id vs _id).
            # See: https://github.com/oceanbase/pyseekdb/issues/171
            results = await asyncio.to_thread(
                coll.hybrid_search,
                query=query_cfg,
                knn=None,
                n_results=k,
                include=['documents', 'metadatas'],
            )

        elif search_type == SearchType.HYBRID:
            if not query_text:
                # Fall back to pure vector search when no text is provided
                query_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = {
                    'n_results': k,
                    'query_embeddings': query_embedding,
                }
                if filter:
                    query_kwargs['where'] = filter
                results = await asyncio.to_thread(coll.query, **query_kwargs)
            else:
                query_cfg = {
                    'where_document': {'$contains': query_text},
                    'n_results': k,
                }
                knn_cfg: Dict[str, Any] = {
                    'query_embeddings': query_embedding,
                    'n_results': k,
                }
                if filter:
                    query_cfg['where'] = filter
                    knn_cfg['where'] = filter

                # Apply vector_weight via pyseekdb's native boost parameter
                if vector_weight is not None:
                    knn_cfg['boost'] = vector_weight
                    query_cfg['boost'] = 1.0 - vector_weight
                self.ap.logger.info(
                    f"SeekDB hybrid fusion config in '{collection}': "
                    f'vector_weight={vector_weight}, '
                    f'knn_boost={knn_cfg.get("boost", 1.0)}, '
                    f'query_boost={query_cfg.get("boost", 1.0)}'
                )

                results = await asyncio.to_thread(
                    coll.hybrid_search,
                    query=query_cfg,
                    knn=knn_cfg,
                    rank={'rrf': {}},
                    n_results=k,
                    include=['documents', 'metadatas'],
                )
                self.ap.logger.info(
                    f"SeekDB hybrid search in '{collection}' returned {len(results.get('ids', [[]])[0])} results."
                )
        else:
            # Default: vector search via query()
            query_kwargs = {'n_results': k, 'query_embeddings': query_embedding}
            if filter:
                query_kwargs['where'] = filter
            results = await asyncio.to_thread(coll.query, **query_kwargs)

        results = self._json_safe(results)
        self.ap.logger.info(
            f"SeekDB {search_type} search in '{collection}' returned {len(results.get('ids', [[]])[0])} results"
        )

        return results

    async def delete_by_file_id(self, collection: str, file_id: str) -> None:
        """Delete vectors from the collection by file_id metadata.

        Args:
            collection: Collection name
            file_id: File ID to delete
        """
        collection = self._normalize_collection_name(collection)
        # Check if collection exists
        exists = await asyncio.to_thread(self.client.has_collection, collection)
        if not exists:
            self.ap.logger.warning(f"SeekDB collection '{collection}' not found for deletion")
            return

        # Get collection
        if collection not in self._collections:
            coll = await asyncio.to_thread(self.client.get_collection, collection, embedding_function=None)
            remember_bounded_mapping(
                self._collections,
                collection,
                coll,
                self._runtime_cache_limit,
            )
        else:
            coll = self._collections[collection]

        # SeekDB's delete() expects a where clause for filtering
        # Delete all records where metadata['file_id'] == file_id
        await asyncio.to_thread(coll.delete, where={'file_id': file_id})

        self.ap.logger.info(f"Deleted embeddings from SeekDB collection '{collection}' with file_id: {file_id}")

    async def delete_by_filter(self, collection: str, filter: Dict[str, Any]) -> int:
        """Delete vectors from the collection by metadata filter.

        Args:
            collection: Collection name
            filter: Chroma-style ``where`` filter dict
        """
        collection = self._normalize_collection_name(collection)
        exists = await asyncio.to_thread(self.client.has_collection, collection)
        if not exists:
            self.ap.logger.warning(f"SeekDB collection '{collection}' not found for deletion")
            return 0

        if collection not in self._collections:
            coll = await asyncio.to_thread(self.client.get_collection, collection, embedding_function=None)
            remember_bounded_mapping(
                self._collections,
                collection,
                coll,
                self._runtime_cache_limit,
            )
        else:
            coll = self._collections[collection]

        await asyncio.to_thread(coll.delete, where=filter)
        self.ap.logger.info(f"Deleted embeddings from SeekDB collection '{collection}' by filter")
        return 0  # SeekDB delete does not return a count

    async def list_by_filter(
        self,
        collection: str,
        filter: Dict[str, Any] | None = None,
        limit: int = 20,
        offset: int = 0,
    ) -> tuple[list[Dict[str, Any]], int]:
        collection = self._normalize_collection_name(collection)
        exists = await asyncio.to_thread(self.client.has_collection, collection)
        if not exists:
            return [], 0

        if collection not in self._collections:
            coll = await asyncio.to_thread(self.client.get_collection, collection, embedding_function=None)
            remember_bounded_mapping(
                self._collections,
                collection,
                coll,
                self._runtime_cache_limit,
            )
        else:
            coll = self._collections[collection]

        get_kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = dict(
            include=['metadatas', 'documents'],
            limit=limit,
            offset=offset,
        )
        if filter:
            get_kwargs['where'] = filter

        results = await asyncio.to_thread(coll.get, **get_kwargs)

        results = self._json_safe(results)
        ids = results.get('ids', [])
        metadatas = results.get('metadatas', []) or [None] * len(ids)
        documents = results.get('documents', []) or [None] * len(ids)

        items = []
        for i, vid in enumerate(ids):
            items.append(
                {
                    'id': vid,
                    'document': documents[i] if i < len(documents) else None,
                    'metadata': metadatas[i] if i < len(metadatas) else {},
                }
            )

        total = await asyncio.to_thread(coll.count) if not filter else -1
        return items, total

    async def delete_collection(self, collection: str):
        """Delete the entire collection.

        Args:
            collection: Collection name
        """
        collection = self._normalize_collection_name(collection)
        # Remove from cache
        if collection in self._collections:
            del self._collections[collection]
        if collection in self._collection_configs:
            del self._collection_configs[collection]

        # Check if collection exists
        exists = await asyncio.to_thread(self.client.has_collection, collection)
        if not exists:
            self.ap.logger.warning(f"SeekDB collection '{collection}' not found for deletion")
            return

        # Delete collection
        await asyncio.to_thread(self.client.delete_collection, collection)
        self.ap.logger.info(f"SeekDB collection '{collection}' deleted")