diff --git a/packages/hooks/src/index.ts b/packages/hooks/src/index.ts
index a6a330bd..f976351f 100644
--- a/packages/hooks/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/hooks/src/index.ts
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ import useLoading from './use-loading';
 import useCountDown from './use-count-down';
 import useContext from './use-context';
 import useSvgIconRender from './use-svg-icon-render';
-import useHookTable from './use-table';
+import useTable from './use-table';
 
-export { useBoolean, useLoading, useCountDown, useContext, useSvgIconRender, useHookTable };
+export { useBoolean, useLoading, useCountDown, useContext, useSvgIconRender, useTable };
 
 export * from './use-signal';
-export * from './use-table';
+export type * from './use-table';
diff --git a/packages/hooks/src/use-table.ts b/packages/hooks/src/use-table.ts
index 46bcf520..fa971b51 100644
--- a/packages/hooks/src/use-table.ts
+++ b/packages/hooks/src/use-table.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,20 @@
-import { computed, reactive, ref } from 'vue';
+import { computed, ref } from 'vue';
 import type { Ref, VNodeChild } from 'vue';
-import { jsonClone } from '@sa/utils';
 import useBoolean from './use-boolean';
 import useLoading from './use-loading';
 
-export type MaybePromise<T> = T | Promise<T>;
+export interface PaginationData<T> {
+  data: T[];
+  pageNum: number;
+  pageSize: number;
+  total: number;
+}
 
-export type ApiFn = (args: any) => Promise<unknown>;
+type GetApiData<ApiData, Pagination extends boolean> = Pagination extends true ? PaginationData<ApiData> : ApiData[];
+
+type Transform<ResponseData, ApiData, Pagination extends boolean> = (
+  response: ResponseData
+) => GetApiData<ApiData, Pagination>;
 
 export type TableColumnCheckTitle = string | ((...args: any) => VNodeChild);
 
@@ -14,72 +22,64 @@ export type TableColumnCheck = {
   key: string;
   title: TableColumnCheckTitle;
   checked: boolean;
+  visible: boolean;
 };
 
-export type TableDataWithIndex<T> = T & { index: number };
-
-export type TransformedData<T> = {
-  data: TableDataWithIndex<T>[];
-  pageNum: number;
-  pageSize: number;
-  total: number;
-};
-
-export type Transformer<T, Response> = (response: Response) => TransformedData<T>;
-
-export type TableConfig<A extends ApiFn, T, C> = {
-  /** api function to get table data */
-  apiFn: A;
-  /** api params */
-  apiParams?: Parameters<A>[0];
-  /** transform api response to table data */
-  transformer: Transformer<T, Awaited<ReturnType<A>>>;
-  /** columns factory */
-  columns: () => C[];
+export interface UseTableOptions<ResponseData, ApiData, Column, Pagination extends boolean> {
+  /**
+   * api function to get table data
+   */
+  api: () => Promise<ResponseData>;
+  /**
+   * whether to enable pagination
+   */
+  pagination?: Pagination;
+  /**
+   * transform api response to table data
+   */
+  transform: Transform<ResponseData, ApiData, Pagination>;
+  /**
+   * columns factory
+   */
+  columns: () => Column[];
   /**
    * get column checks
-   *
-   * @param columns
    */
-  getColumnChecks: (columns: C[]) => TableColumnCheck[];
+  getColumnChecks: (columns: Column[]) => TableColumnCheck[];
   /**
    * get columns
-   *
-   * @param columns
    */
-  getColumns: (columns: C[], checks: TableColumnCheck[]) => C[];
+  getColumns: (columns: Column[], checks: TableColumnCheck[]) => Column[];
   /**
    * callback when response fetched
-   *
-   * @param transformed transformed data
    */
-  onFetched?: (transformed: TransformedData<T>) => MaybePromise<void>;
+  onFetched?: (data: GetApiData<ApiData, Pagination>) => void | Promise<void>;
   /**
    * whether to get data immediately
    *
    * @default true
    */
   immediate?: boolean;
-};
+}
 
-export default function useHookTable<A extends ApiFn, T, C>(config: TableConfig<A, T, C>) {
+export default function useTable<ResponseData, ApiData, Column, Pagination extends boolean>(
+  options: UseTableOptions<ResponseData, ApiData, Column, Pagination>
+) {
   const { loading, startLoading, endLoading } = useLoading();
   const { bool: empty, setBool: setEmpty } = useBoolean();
 
-  const { apiFn, apiParams, transformer, immediate = true, getColumnChecks, getColumns } = config;
+  const { api, pagination, transform, columns, getColumnChecks, getColumns, onFetched, immediate = true } = options;
 
-  const searchParams: NonNullable<Parameters<A>[0]> = reactive(jsonClone({ ...apiParams }));
+  const data = ref([]) as Ref<ApiData[]>;
 
-  const allColumns = ref(config.columns()) as Ref<C[]>;
+  const allColumns = ref(columns()) as Ref<Column[]>;
 
-  const data: Ref<TableDataWithIndex<T>[]> = ref([]);
+  const columnChecks = ref(getColumnChecks(columns())) as Ref<TableColumnCheck[]>;
 
-  const columnChecks: Ref<TableColumnCheck[]> = ref(getColumnChecks(config.columns()));
-
-  const columns = computed(() => getColumns(allColumns.value, columnChecks.value));
+  const $columns = computed(() => getColumns(columns(), columnChecks.value));
 
   function reloadColumns() {
-    allColumns.value = config.columns();
+    allColumns.value = columns();
 
     const checkMap = new Map(columnChecks.value.map(col => [col.key, col.checked]));
 
@@ -92,47 +92,21 @@ export default function useHookTable<A extends ApiFn, T, C>(config: TableConfig<
   }
 
   async function getData() {
-    startLoading();
+    try {
+      startLoading();
 
-    const formattedParams = formatSearchParams(searchParams);
+      const response = await api();
 
-    const response = await apiFn(formattedParams);
+      const transformed = transform(response);
 
-    const transformed = transformer(response as Awaited<ReturnType<A>>);
+      data.value = getTableData(transformed, pagination);
 
-    data.value = transformed.data;
+      setEmpty(data.value.length === 0);
 
-    setEmpty(transformed.data.length === 0);
-
-    await config.onFetched?.(transformed);
-
-    endLoading();
-  }
-
-  function formatSearchParams(params: Record<string, unknown>) {
-    const formattedParams: Record<string, unknown> = {};
-
-    Object.entries(params).forEach(([key, value]) => {
-      if (value !== null && value !== undefined) {
-        formattedParams[key] = value;
-      }
-    });
-
-    return formattedParams;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * update search params
-   *
-   * @param params
-   */
-  function updateSearchParams(params: Partial<Parameters<A>[0]>) {
-    Object.assign(searchParams, params);
-  }
-
-  /** reset search params */
-  function resetSearchParams() {
-    Object.assign(searchParams, jsonClone(apiParams));
+      await onFetched?.(transformed);
+    } finally {
+      endLoading();
+    }
   }
 
   if (immediate) {
@@ -143,12 +117,20 @@ export default function useHookTable<A extends ApiFn, T, C>(config: TableConfig<
     loading,
     empty,
     data,
-    columns,
+    columns: $columns,
     columnChecks,
     reloadColumns,
-    getData,
-    searchParams,
-    updateSearchParams,
-    resetSearchParams
+    getData
   };
 }
+
+function getTableData<ApiData, Pagination extends boolean>(
+  data: GetApiData<ApiData, Pagination>,
+  pagination?: Pagination
+) {
+  if (pagination) {
+    return (data as PaginationData<ApiData>).data;
+  }
+
+  return data as ApiData[];
+}
diff --git a/src/hooks/common/table.ts b/src/hooks/common/table.ts
index cee916a1..287973fb 100644
--- a/src/hooks/common/table.ts
+++ b/src/hooks/common/table.ts
@@ -1,192 +1,48 @@
-import { computed, effectScope, onScopeDispose, reactive, ref, watch } from 'vue';
+import { computed, effectScope, onScopeDispose, reactive, shallowRef, watch } from 'vue';
 import type { Ref } from 'vue';
 import type { PaginationProps } from 'naive-ui';
+import { useBoolean, useTable } from '@sa/hooks';
+import type { PaginationData, TableColumnCheck, UseTableOptions } from '@sa/hooks';
+import type { FlatResponseData } from '@sa/axios';
 import { jsonClone } from '@sa/utils';
-import { useBoolean, useHookTable } from '@sa/hooks';
 import { useAppStore } from '@/store/modules/app';
 import { $t } from '@/locales';
 
-type TableData = NaiveUI.TableData;
-type GetTableData<A extends NaiveUI.TableApiFn> = NaiveUI.GetTableData<A>;
-type TableColumn<T> = NaiveUI.TableColumn<T>;
+export type UseNaiveTableOptions<ResponseData, ApiData, Pagination extends boolean> = Omit<
+  UseTableOptions<ResponseData, ApiData, NaiveUI.TableColumn<ApiData>, Pagination>,
+  'pagination' | 'getColumnChecks' | 'getColumns'
+> & {
+  /**
+   * get column visible
+   *
+   * @param column
+   *
+   * @default true
+   *
+   * @returns true if the column is visible, false otherwise
+   */
+  getColumnVisible?: (column: NaiveUI.TableColumn<ApiData>) => boolean;
+};
 
-export function useTable<A extends NaiveUI.TableApiFn>(config: NaiveUI.NaiveTableConfig<A>) {
+const SELECTION_KEY = '__selection__';
+
+const EXPAND_KEY = '__expand__';
+
+export function useNaiveTable<ResponseData, ApiData>(options: UseNaiveTableOptions<ResponseData, ApiData, false>) {
   const scope = effectScope();
   const appStore = useAppStore();
 
-  const isMobile = computed(() => appStore.isMobile);
-
-  const { apiFn, apiParams, immediate, showTotal } = config;
-
-  const SELECTION_KEY = '__selection__';
-
-  const EXPAND_KEY = '__expand__';
-
-  const {
-    loading,
-    empty,
-    data,
-    columns,
-    columnChecks,
-    reloadColumns,
-    getData,
-    searchParams,
-    updateSearchParams,
-    resetSearchParams
-  } = useHookTable<A, GetTableData<A>, TableColumn<NaiveUI.TableDataWithIndex<GetTableData<A>>>>({
-    apiFn,
-    apiParams,
-    columns: config.columns,
-    transformer: res => {
-      const { records = [], current = 1, size = 10, total = 0 } = res.data || {};
-
-      // Ensure that the size is greater than 0, If it is less than 0, it will cause paging calculation errors.
-      const pageSize = size <= 0 ? 10 : size;
-
-      const recordsWithIndex = records.map((item: GetTableData<A>, index: number) => {
-        return {
-          ...item,
-          index: (current - 1) * pageSize + index + 1
-        };
-      });
-
-      return {
-        data: recordsWithIndex,
-        pageNum: current,
-        pageSize,
-        total
-      };
-    },
-    getColumnChecks: cols => {
-      const checks: NaiveUI.TableColumnCheck[] = [];
-
-      cols.forEach(column => {
-        if (isTableColumnHasKey(column)) {
-          checks.push({
-            key: column.key as string,
-            title: column.title!,
-            checked: true
-          });
-        } else if (column.type === 'selection') {
-          checks.push({
-            key: SELECTION_KEY,
-            title: $t('common.check'),
-            checked: true
-          });
-        } else if (column.type === 'expand') {
-          checks.push({
-            key: EXPAND_KEY,
-            title: $t('common.expandColumn'),
-            checked: true
-          });
-        }
-      });
-
-      return checks;
-    },
-    getColumns: (cols, checks) => {
-      const columnMap = new Map<string, TableColumn<GetTableData<A>>>();
-
-      cols.forEach(column => {
-        if (isTableColumnHasKey(column)) {
-          columnMap.set(column.key as string, column);
-        } else if (column.type === 'selection') {
-          columnMap.set(SELECTION_KEY, column);
-        } else if (column.type === 'expand') {
-          columnMap.set(EXPAND_KEY, column);
-        }
-      });
-
-      const filteredColumns = checks
-        .filter(item => item.checked)
-        .map(check => columnMap.get(check.key) as TableColumn<GetTableData<A>>);
-
-      return filteredColumns;
-    },
-    onFetched: async transformed => {
-      const { pageNum, pageSize, total } = transformed;
-
-      updatePagination({
-        page: pageNum,
-        pageSize,
-        itemCount: total
-      });
-    },
-    immediate
+  const result = useTable<ResponseData, ApiData, NaiveUI.TableColumn<ApiData>, false>({
+    ...options,
+    getColumnChecks: cols => getColumnChecks(cols, options.getColumnVisible),
+    getColumns
   });
 
-  const pagination: PaginationProps = reactive({
-    page: 1,
-    pageSize: 10,
-    showSizePicker: true,
-    itemCount: 0,
-    pageSizes: [10, 15, 20, 25, 30],
-    onUpdatePage: async (page: number) => {
-      pagination.page = page;
-
-      updateSearchParams({
-        current: page,
-        size: pagination.pageSize!
-      });
-
-      getData();
-    },
-    onUpdatePageSize: async (pageSize: number) => {
-      pagination.pageSize = pageSize;
-      pagination.page = 1;
-
-      updateSearchParams({
-        current: pagination.page,
-        size: pageSize
-      });
-
-      getData();
-    },
-    ...(showTotal
-      ? {
-          prefix: page => $t('datatable.itemCount', { total: page.itemCount })
-        }
-      : {})
-  });
-
-  // this is for mobile, if the system does not support mobile, you can use `pagination` directly
-  const mobilePagination = computed(() => {
-    const p: PaginationProps = {
-      ...pagination,
-      pageSlot: isMobile.value ? 3 : 9,
-      prefix: !isMobile.value && showTotal ? pagination.prefix : undefined
-    };
-
-    return p;
-  });
-
-  function updatePagination(update: Partial<PaginationProps>) {
-    Object.assign(pagination, update);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * get data by page number
-   *
-   * @param pageNum the page number. default is 1
-   */
-  async function getDataByPage(pageNum: number = 1) {
-    updatePagination({
-      page: pageNum
-    });
-
-    updateSearchParams({
-      current: pageNum,
-      size: pagination.pageSize!
-    });
-
-    await getData();
-  }
-
   scope.run(() => {
     watch(
       () => appStore.locale,
       () => {
-        reloadColumns();
+        result.reloadColumns();
       }
     );
   });
@@ -195,28 +51,124 @@ export function useTable<A extends NaiveUI.TableApiFn>(config: NaiveUI.NaiveTabl
     scope.stop();
   });
 
+  return result;
+}
+
+type PaginationParams = Pick<PaginationProps, 'page' | 'pageSize'>;
+
+type UseNaivePaginatedTableOptions<ResponseData, ApiData> = UseNaiveTableOptions<ResponseData, ApiData, true> & {
+  paginationProps?: Omit<PaginationProps, 'page' | 'pageSize' | 'itemCount'>;
+  /**
+   * whether to show the total count of the table
+   *
+   * @default true
+   */
+  showTotal?: boolean;
+  onPaginationParamsChange?: (params: PaginationParams) => void | Promise<void>;
+};
+
+export function useNaivePaginatedTable<ResponseData, ApiData>(
+  options: UseNaivePaginatedTableOptions<ResponseData, ApiData>
+) {
+  const scope = effectScope();
+  const appStore = useAppStore();
+
+  const isMobile = computed(() => appStore.isMobile);
+
+  const showTotal = computed(() => options.showTotal ?? true);
+
+  const pagination = reactive({
+    page: 1,
+    pageSize: 10,
+    itemCount: 0,
+    showSizePicker: true,
+    pageSizes: [10, 15, 20, 25, 30],
+    prefix: showTotal.value ? page => $t('datatable.itemCount', { total: page.itemCount }) : undefined,
+    onUpdatePage(page) {
+      pagination.page = page;
+    },
+    onUpdatePageSize(pageSize) {
+      pagination.pageSize = pageSize;
+      pagination.page = 1;
+    },
+    ...options.paginationProps
+  }) as PaginationProps;
+
+  // this is for mobile, if the system does not support mobile, you can use `pagination` directly
+  const mobilePagination = computed(() => {
+    const p: PaginationProps = {
+      ...pagination,
+      pageSlot: isMobile.value ? 3 : 9,
+      prefix: !isMobile.value && showTotal.value ? pagination.prefix : undefined
+    };
+
+    return p;
+  });
+
+  const paginationParams = computed(() => {
+    const { page, pageSize } = pagination;
+
+    return {
+      page,
+      pageSize
+    };
+  });
+
+  const result = useTable<ResponseData, ApiData, NaiveUI.TableColumn<ApiData>, true>({
+    ...options,
+    pagination: true,
+    getColumnChecks: cols => getColumnChecks(cols, options.getColumnVisible),
+    getColumns,
+    onFetched: data => {
+      pagination.itemCount = data.total;
+    }
+  });
+
+  async function getDataByPage(page: number = 1) {
+    if (page !== pagination.page) {
+      pagination.page = page;
+
+      return;
+    }
+
+    await result.getData();
+  }
+
+  scope.run(() => {
+    watch(
+      () => appStore.locale,
+      () => {
+        result.reloadColumns();
+      }
+    );
+
+    watch(paginationParams, async newVal => {
+      await options.onPaginationParamsChange?.(newVal);
+
+      await result.getData();
+    });
+  });
+
+  onScopeDispose(() => {
+    scope.stop();
+  });
+
   return {
-    loading,
-    empty,
-    data,
-    columns,
-    columnChecks,
-    reloadColumns,
-    pagination,
-    mobilePagination,
-    updatePagination,
-    getData,
+    ...result,
     getDataByPage,
-    searchParams,
-    updateSearchParams,
-    resetSearchParams
+    pagination,
+    mobilePagination
   };
 }
 
-export function useTableOperate<T extends TableData = TableData>(data: Ref<T[]>, getData: () => Promise<void>) {
+export function useTableOperate<TableData>(
+  data: Ref<TableData[]>,
+  idKey: keyof TableData,
+  getData: () => Promise<void>
+) {
   const { bool: drawerVisible, setTrue: openDrawer, setFalse: closeDrawer } = useBoolean();
 
-  const operateType = ref<NaiveUI.TableOperateType>('add');
+  const operateType = shallowRef<NaiveUI.TableOperateType>('add');
 
   function handleAdd() {
     operateType.value = 'add';
@@ -224,18 +176,18 @@ export function useTableOperate<T extends TableData = TableData>(data: Ref<T[]>,
   }
 
   /** the editing row data */
-  const editingData: Ref<T | null> = ref(null);
+  const editingData = shallowRef<TableData | null>(null);
 
-  function handleEdit(id: T['id']) {
+  function handleEdit(id: TableData[keyof TableData]) {
     operateType.value = 'edit';
-    const findItem = data.value.find(item => item.id === id) || null;
+    const findItem = data.value.find(item => item[idKey] === id) || null;
     editingData.value = jsonClone(findItem);
 
     openDrawer();
   }
 
   /** the checked row keys of table */
-  const checkedRowKeys = ref<string[]>([]);
+  const checkedRowKeys = shallowRef<string[]>([]);
 
   /** the hook after the batch delete operation is completed */
   async function onBatchDeleted() {
@@ -267,6 +219,84 @@ export function useTableOperate<T extends TableData = TableData>(data: Ref<T[]>,
   };
 }
 
-function isTableColumnHasKey<T>(column: TableColumn<T>): column is NaiveUI.TableColumnWithKey<T> {
+export function defaultTransform<ApiData>(
+  response: FlatResponseData<any, Api.Common.PaginatingQueryRecord<ApiData>>
+): PaginationData<ApiData> {
+  const { data, error } = response;
+
+  if (!error) {
+    const { records, current, size, total } = data;
+
+    return {
+      data: records,
+      pageNum: current,
+      pageSize: size,
+      total
+    };
+  }
+
+  return {
+    data: [],
+    pageNum: 1,
+    pageSize: 10,
+    total: 0
+  };
+}
+
+function getColumnChecks<Column extends NaiveUI.TableColumn<any>>(
+  cols: Column[],
+  getColumnVisible?: (column: Column) => boolean
+) {
+  const checks: TableColumnCheck[] = [];
+
+  cols.forEach(column => {
+    const visible = getColumnVisible?.(column) ?? true;
+
+    if (isTableColumnHasKey(column)) {
+      checks.push({
+        key: column.key as string,
+        title: column.title!,
+        checked: true,
+        visible
+      });
+    } else if (column.type === 'selection') {
+      checks.push({
+        key: SELECTION_KEY,
+        title: $t('common.check'),
+        checked: true,
+        visible
+      });
+    } else if (column.type === 'expand') {
+      checks.push({
+        key: EXPAND_KEY,
+        title: $t('common.expandColumn'),
+        checked: true,
+        visible
+      });
+    }
+  });
+
+  return checks;
+}
+
+function getColumns<Column extends NaiveUI.TableColumn<any>>(cols: Column[], checks: TableColumnCheck[]) {
+  const columnMap = new Map<string, Column>();
+
+  cols.forEach(column => {
+    if (isTableColumnHasKey(column)) {
+      columnMap.set(column.key as string, column);
+    } else if (column.type === 'selection') {
+      columnMap.set(SELECTION_KEY, column);
+    } else if (column.type === 'expand') {
+      columnMap.set(EXPAND_KEY, column);
+    }
+  });
+
+  const filteredColumns = checks.filter(item => item.checked).map(check => columnMap.get(check.key) as Column);
+
+  return filteredColumns;
+}
+
+export function isTableColumnHasKey<T>(column: NaiveUI.TableColumn<T>): column is NaiveUI.TableColumnWithKey<T> {
   return Boolean((column as NaiveUI.TableColumnWithKey<T>).key);
 }
diff --git a/src/typings/naive-ui.d.ts b/src/typings/naive-ui.d.ts
index d9ffb778..30e55c6f 100644
--- a/src/typings/naive-ui.d.ts
+++ b/src/typings/naive-ui.d.ts
@@ -6,30 +6,14 @@ declare namespace NaiveUI {
   type DataTableExpandColumn<T> = import('naive-ui').DataTableExpandColumn<T>;
   type DataTableSelectionColumn<T> = import('naive-ui').DataTableSelectionColumn<T>;
   type TableColumnGroup<T> = import('naive-ui/es/data-table/src/interface').TableColumnGroup<T>;
-  type PaginationProps = import('naive-ui').PaginationProps;
   type TableColumnCheck = import('@sa/hooks').TableColumnCheck;
-  type TableDataWithIndex<T> = import('@sa/hooks').TableDataWithIndex<T>;
-  type FlatResponseData<T> = import('@sa/axios').FlatResponseData<T>;
 
-  /**
-   * the custom column key
-   *
-   * if you want to add a custom column, you should add a key to this type
-   */
-  type CustomColumnKey = 'operate';
-
-  type SetTableColumnKey<C, T> = Omit<C, 'key'> & { key: keyof T | CustomColumnKey };
-
-  type TableData = Api.Common.CommonRecord<object>;
+  type SetTableColumnKey<C, T> = Omit<C, 'key'> & { key: keyof T | (string & {}) };
 
   type TableColumnWithKey<T> = SetTableColumnKey<DataTableBaseColumn<T>, T> | SetTableColumnKey<TableColumnGroup<T>, T>;
 
   type TableColumn<T> = TableColumnWithKey<T> | DataTableSelectionColumn<T> | DataTableExpandColumn<T>;
 
-  type TableApiFn<T = any, R = Api.Common.CommonSearchParams> = (
-    params: R
-  ) => Promise<FlatResponseData<Api.Common.PaginatingQueryRecord<T>>>;
-
   /**
    * the type of table operation
    *
@@ -37,18 +21,4 @@ declare namespace NaiveUI {
    * - edit: edit table item
    */
   type TableOperateType = 'add' | 'edit';
-
-  type GetTableData<A extends TableApiFn> = A extends TableApiFn<infer T> ? T : never;
-
-  type NaiveTableConfig<A extends TableApiFn> = Pick<
-    import('@sa/hooks').TableConfig<A, GetTableData<A>, TableColumn<TableDataWithIndex<GetTableData<A>>>>,
-    'apiFn' | 'apiParams' | 'columns' | 'immediate'
-  > & {
-    /**
-     * whether to display the total items count
-     *
-     * @default false
-     */
-    showTotal?: boolean;
-  };
 }