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<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/05 WebFlux 整合 Thymeleaf.md.html">05 WebFlux 整合 Thymeleaf.md.html</a>
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<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/06 WebFlux 中 Thymeleaf 和 MongoDB 实践.md.html">06 WebFlux 中 Thymeleaf 和 MongoDB 实践.md.html</a>
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<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/10 WebFlux 集成测试及部署.md.html">10 WebFlux 集成测试及部署.md.html</a>
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<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/11 WebFlux 实战图书管理系统.md.html">11 WebFlux 实战图书管理系统.md.html</a>
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overflow-y: hidden;">
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<p id="tip" align="center"></p>
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<div><h1>02 WebFlux 快速入门实践</h1>
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<h3>Spring Boot 2.0</h3>
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<p>spring.io 官网有句醒目的话是:</p>
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<pre><code>BUILD ANYTHING WITH SPRING BOOT
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</code></pre>
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<p>Spring Boot (Boot 顾名思义,是引导的意思)框架是用于简化 Spring 应用从搭建到开发的过程。应用开箱即用,只要通过一个指令,包括命令行 <code>java -jar</code> 、<code>SpringApplication</code> 应用启动类 、 Spring Boot Maven 插件等,就可以启动应用了。另外,Spring Boot 强调只需要很少的配置文件,所以在开发生产级 Spring 应用中,让开发变得更加高效和简易。目前,Spring Boot 版本是 2.x 版本。Spring Boot 包括 WebFlux。</p>
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<p><img src="assets/87db53c0-b936-11e7-b969-cb3cfaf54002-1608971096373" alt="img" /></p>
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<h3>Spring Boot 2.0 WebFlux</h3>
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||||
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||||
<p>了解 WebFlux,首先了解下什么是 Reactive Streams。Reactive Streams 是 JVM 中面向流的库标准和规范:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>处理可能无限数量的元素</li>
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<li>按顺序处理</li>
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<li>组件之间异步传递</li>
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<li>强制性非阻塞背压(Backpressure)</li>
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</ul>
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<p><strong>Backpressure(背压)</strong></p>
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<p>背压是一种常用策略,使得发布者拥有无限制的缓冲区存储元素,用于确保发布者发布元素太快时,不会去压制订阅者。</p>
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<p><strong>Reactive Streams(响应式流)</strong></p>
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<p>一般由以下组成:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>发布者:发布元素到订阅者</li>
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<li>订阅者:消费元素</li>
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<li>订阅:在发布者中,订阅被创建时,将与订阅者共享</li>
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<li>处理器:发布者与订阅者之间处理数据</li>
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||||
</ul>
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||||
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||||
<p><strong>响应式编程</strong></p>
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||||
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||||
<p>有了 Reactive Streams 这种标准和规范,利用规范可以进行响应式编程。那再了解下什么是 Reactive programming 响应式编程。响应式编程是基于异步和事件驱动的非阻塞程序,只是垂直通过在 JVM 内启动少量线程扩展,而不是水平通过集群扩展。这就是一个编程范例,具体项目中如何体现呢?</p>
|
||||
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||||
<p>响应式项目编程实战中,通过基于 Reactive Streams 规范实现的框架 Reactor 去实战。Reactor 一般提供两种响应式 API :</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Mono:实现发布者,并返回 0 或 1 个元素</li>
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<li>Flux:实现发布者,并返回 N 个元素</li>
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</ul>
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||||
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||||
<p><strong>Spring Webflux</strong></p>
|
||||
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||||
<p>Spring Boot Webflux 就是基于 Reactor 实现的。Spring Boot 2.0 包括一个新的 spring-webflux 模块。该模块包含对响应式 HTTP 和 WebSocket 客户端的支持,以及对 REST,HTML 和 WebSocket 交互等程序的支持。一般来说,Spring MVC 用于同步处理,Spring Webflux 用于异步处理。</p>
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||||
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||||
<p>Spring Boot Webflux 有两种编程模型实现,一种类似 Spring MVC 注解方式,另一种是使用其功能性端点方式。注解的会在第二篇文章讲到,下面快速入门用 Spring Webflux 功能性方式实现。</p>
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||||
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||||
<h3>Spring Boot 2.0 WebFlux 特性</h3>
|
||||
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||||
<p>常用的 Spring Boot 2.0 WebFlux 生产的特性如下:</p>
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||||
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||||
<ul>
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<li>响应式 API</li>
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||||
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||||
<li>编程模型</li>
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<li>适用性</li>
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||||
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<li>内嵌容器</li>
|
||||
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||||
<li>Starter 组件</li>
|
||||
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||||
</ul>
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||||
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||||
<p>还有对日志、Web、消息、测试及扩展等支持。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>响应式 API</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Reactor 框架是 Spring Boot Webflux 响应库依赖,通过 Reactive Streams 并与其他响应库交互。提供了 两种响应式 API:Mono 和 Flux。一般是将 Publisher 作为输入,在框架内部转换成 Reactor 类型并处理逻辑,然后返回 Flux 或 Mono 作为输出。</p>
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||||
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||||
<h4>适用性</h4>
|
||||
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||||
<p><img src="assets/e39654d047bd43a8f708d67f947c00c01523267.png" alt="file" /></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>一图就很明确了,WebFlux 和 MVC 有交集,方便大家迁移。但是注意:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
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||||
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||||
<li>MVC 能满足场景的,就不需要更改为 WebFlux。</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>要注意容器的支持,可以看看下面内嵌容器的支持。</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>微服务体系结构,WebFlux 和 MVC 可以混合使用。尤其开发 IO 密集型服务的时候,选择 WebFlux 去实现。</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>编程模型</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Spring 5 web 模块包含了 Spring WebFlux 的 HTTP 抽象。类似 Servlet API , WebFlux 提供了 WebHandler API 去定义非阻塞 API 抽象接口。可以选择以下两种编程模型实现:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>注解控制层。和 MVC 保持一致,WebFlux 也支持响应性 @RequestBody 注解。</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>功能性端点。基于 lambda 轻量级编程模型,用来路由和处理请求的小工具。和上面最大的区别就是,这种模型,全程控制了请求 - 响应的生命流程</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>内嵌容器</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>跟 Spring Boot 大框架一样启动应用,但 WebFlux 默认是通过 Netty 启动,并且自动设置了默认端口为 8080。另外还提供了对 Jetty、Undertow 等容器的支持。开发者自行在添加对应的容器 Starter 组件依赖,即可配置并使用对应内嵌容器实例。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>但是要注意,必须是 Servlet 3.1+ 容器,如 Tomcat、Jetty;或者非 Servlet 容器,如 Netty 和 Undertow。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>Starter 组件</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>跟 Spring Boot 大框架一样,Spring Boot Webflux 提供了很多 “开箱即用” 的 Starter 组件。Starter 组件是可被加载在应用中的 Maven 依赖项。只需要在 Maven 配置中添加对应的依赖配置,即可使用对应的 Starter 组件。例如,添加 <code>spring-boot-starter-webflux</code> 依赖,就可用于构建响应式 API 服务,其包含了 Web Flux 和 Tomcat 内嵌容器等。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>开发中,很多功能是通过添加 Starter 组件的方式来进行实现。那么,Spring Boot 2.x 常用的 Starter 组件有哪些呢?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Spring Boot 2.0 WebFlux 组件</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Spring Boot WebFlux 官方提供了很多 Starter 组件,每个模块会有多种技术实现选型支持,来实现各种复杂的业务需求:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>Web:Spring WebFlux</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>模板引擎:Thymeleaf</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>存储:Redis、MongoDB、Cassandra,不支持 MySQL</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>内嵌容器:Tomcat、Jetty、Undertow</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Spring Initializr 快速构建项目骨架</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Spring Boot Maven 工程,就是普通的 Maven 工程,加入了对应的 Spring Boot 依赖即可。Spring Initializr 则是像代码生成器一样,自动就给你出来了一个 Spring Boot Maven 工程。Spring Initializr 有两种方式可以得到 Spring Boot Maven 骨架工程:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>start.spring.io 在线生成</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Spring 官方提供了名为 Spring Initializr 的网站,去引导你快速生成 Spring Boot 应用。网站地址,<a href="https://start.spring.io/">详见这里</a>,操作步骤如下:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>第一步,选择 Maven 或者 Gradle 构建工具,开发语言 Java 、Kotlin 或者 Groovy,最后确定 Spring Boot 版本号。这里默认选择 Maven 构建工具、Java 开发语言和 Spring Boot 2.0.1。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>第二步,输入 Maven 工程信息,即项目组 groupId 和名字 artifactId,这里对应 Maven 信息为:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>groupId:springboot</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>artifactId:sspringboot-webflux-1-quickstart</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>这里默认版本号 version 为 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT,三个属性在 Maven 依赖仓库是唯一标识的。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>第三步,选择工程需要的 Starter 组件和其他依赖,最后单击“生成”按钮,即可获得骨架工程压缩包,这里快速入门,只要选择 Reactive Web 即可,如图所示。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><img src="assets/e8756dce7ada604d9f29f2fd61d0f1721523318.png" alt="img" /></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>配置 POM 依赖</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>检查工程 POM 文件中,是否配置了 spring-boot-starter-webflux 依赖。如果是上面自动生成的,配置如下:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code> <dependencies>
|
||||
|
||||
<dependency>
|
||||
|
||||
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
|
||||
|
||||
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
|
||||
|
||||
</dependency>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<dependency>
|
||||
|
||||
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
|
||||
|
||||
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
|
||||
|
||||
<scope>test</scope>
|
||||
|
||||
</dependency>
|
||||
|
||||
<dependency>
|
||||
|
||||
<groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId>
|
||||
|
||||
<artifactId>reactor-test</artifactId>
|
||||
|
||||
<scope>test</scope>
|
||||
|
||||
</dependency>
|
||||
|
||||
</dependencies>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<build>
|
||||
|
||||
<plugins>
|
||||
|
||||
<plugin>
|
||||
|
||||
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
|
||||
|
||||
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
|
||||
|
||||
</plugin>
|
||||
|
||||
</plugins>
|
||||
|
||||
</build>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>spring-boot-starter-webflux 依赖,是我们核心需要学习 webflux 的包,里面默认包含了 spring-boot-starter-reactor-netty 、spring 5 webflux 包,也就是说默认是通过 netty 启动的。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>reactor-test、spring-boot-starter-test 两个依赖搭配是用于单元测试。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>spring-boot-maven-plugin 是 Spring Boot Maven 插件,可以运行、编译等调用。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>编写处理器类 Handler</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>新建包 org.spring.springboot.handler,作为编写功能处理类。新建城市(City)例子的处理类 CityHandler,代码如下:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerRequest;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerResponse;
|
||||
|
||||
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@Component
|
||||
|
||||
public class CityHandler {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public Mono<ServerResponse> helloCity(ServerRequest request) {
|
||||
|
||||
return ServerResponse.ok().contentType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
|
||||
|
||||
.body(BodyInserters.fromObject("Hello, City!"));
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>ServerResponse 是对响应的封装,可以设置响应状态、响应头、响应正文。比如 ok 代表的是 200 响应码、MediaType 枚举是代表这文本内容类型、返回的是 String 的对象。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>这里用 Mono 作为返回对象,是因为返回包含了一个 ServerResponse 对象,而不是多个元素。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>编写路由器类 Router</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>新建 org.spring.springboot.router 包,作为编写路由器类。新建城市(City)例子的路由类 CityRouter,代码如下:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>import org.spring.springboot.handler.CityHandler;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RequestPredicates;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RouterFunction;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RouterFunctions;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerResponse;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
public class CityRouter {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@Bean
|
||||
|
||||
public RouterFunction<ServerResponse> routeCity(CityHandler cityHandler) {
|
||||
|
||||
return RouterFunctions
|
||||
|
||||
.route(RequestPredicates.GET("/hello")
|
||||
|
||||
.and(RequestPredicates.accept(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)),
|
||||
|
||||
cityHandler::helloCity);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>RouterFunctions 对请求路由处理类,即将请求路由到处理器,这里将一个 GET 请求 /hello 路由到处理器 cityHandler 的 helloCity 方法上。跟 Spring MVC 模式下的 HandleMapping 的作用类似。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>RouterFunctions.route(RequestPredicate, HandlerFunction) 方法,对应的入参是请求参数和处理函数,如果请求匹配,就调用对应的处理器函数。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>到这里一个简单的服务就写好了,下面怎么运行该服务。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>启动运行项目</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>一个简单的 Spring Boot Webflux 工程就开发完毕了,下面运行工程验证下。使用 IDEA 右侧工具栏,点击 Maven Project Tab ,点击使用下 Maven 插件的 install 命令,或者使用命令行的形式,在工程根目录下,执行 Maven 清理和安装工程的指令:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>cd springboot-webflux-1-quickstart
|
||||
|
||||
mvn clean install
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>在控制台中看到成功的输出:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>... 省略
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] Total time: 01:30 min
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-15T10:00:54+08:00
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] Final Memory: 31M/174M
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<h4>运行工程</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>在 IDEA 中执行 Application 类启动,任意正常模式或者 Debug 模式,可以在控制台看到成功运行的输出:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>... 省略
|
||||
|
||||
2018-04-10 08:43:39.932 INFO 2052 --- [ctor-http-nio-1] r.ipc.netty.tcp.BlockingNettyContext : Started HttpServer on /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:8080
|
||||
|
||||
2018-04-10 08:43:39.935 INFO 2052 --- [ main] o.s.b.web.embedded.netty.NettyWebServer : Netty started on port(s): 8080
|
||||
|
||||
2018-04-10 08:43:39.960 INFO 2052 --- [ main] org.spring.springboot.Application : Started Application in 6.547 seconds (JVM running for 9.851)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>一看,确实是 Netty 启动的。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>打开浏览器,访问 /hello 地址,会看到如图所示的返回结果:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><img src="assets/42a9f1eaa1ee54923556727eac2216481523320.png" alt="file" /></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>总结</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>本文主要讲了 Spring Boot 2.0 WebFlux 背景和快速入门使用,用的是基于功能性端点去创建一个服务,但这个有点代码偏多。下一课一个 CRUD 我们使用注解控制层,让开发更方便。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div style="float: left">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/01 导读:课程概要.md.html">上一页</a>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div style="float: right">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/03 WebFlux Web CRUD 实践.md.html">下一页</a>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
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|
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<a class="off-canvas-overlay" onclick="hide_canvas()"></a>
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window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
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function gtag() {
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dataLayer.push(arguments);
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gtag('js', new Date());
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gtag('config', 'G-NPSEEVD756');
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setCookie("lastPath", path)
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||||
|
||||
}
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|
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|
||||
function setCookie(cname, cvalue) {
|
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|
||||
var d = new Date();
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|
||||
d.setTime(d.getTime() + (180 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
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||||
|
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var expires = "expires=" + d.toGMTString();
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|
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document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + "; " + expires + ";path = /";
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|
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}
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function getCookie(cname) {
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var name = cname + "=";
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|
||||
var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
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var c = ca[i].trim();
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|
||||
if (c.indexOf(name) === 0) return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
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||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return "";
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|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,918 +1,459 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- saved from url=(0046)https://kaiiiz.github.io/hexo-theme-book-demo/ -->
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||||
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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||||
|
||||
<head>
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||||
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon.png">
|
||||
|
||||
<title>05 WebFlux 整合 Thymeleaf.md.html</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Spectre.css framework -->
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/index.css">
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- theme css & js -->
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="Hexo 4.2.0">
|
||||
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="book-container">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="book-sidebar">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="book-brand">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/">
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="/static/favicon.png">
|
||||
|
||||
<span>技术文章摘抄</span>
|
||||
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="book-menu uncollapsible">
|
||||
|
||||
<ul class="uncollapsible">
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="/" class="current-tab">首页</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul class="uncollapsible">
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="../">上一级</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul class="uncollapsible">
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/01 导读:课程概要.md.html">01 导读:课程概要.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/02 WebFlux 快速入门实践.md.html">02 WebFlux 快速入门实践.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/03 WebFlux Web CRUD 实践.md.html">03 WebFlux Web CRUD 实践.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/04 WebFlux 整合 MongoDB.md.html">04 WebFlux 整合 MongoDB.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a class="current-tab" href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/05 WebFlux 整合 Thymeleaf.md.html">05 WebFlux 整合 Thymeleaf.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/06 WebFlux 中 Thymeleaf 和 MongoDB 实践.md.html">06 WebFlux 中 Thymeleaf 和 MongoDB 实践.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/07 WebFlux 整合 Redis.md.html">07 WebFlux 整合 Redis.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/08 WebFlux 中 Redis 实现缓存.md.html">08 WebFlux 中 Redis 实现缓存.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/09 WebFlux 中 WebSocket 实现通信.md.html">09 WebFlux 中 WebSocket 实现通信.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/10 WebFlux 集成测试及部署.md.html">10 WebFlux 集成测试及部署.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/11 WebFlux 实战图书管理系统.md.html">11 WebFlux 实战图书管理系统.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="sidebar-toggle" onclick="sidebar_toggle()" onmouseover="add_inner()" onmouseleave="remove_inner()">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="sidebar-toggle-inner"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
|
||||
function add_inner() {
|
||||
|
||||
let inner = document.querySelector('.sidebar-toggle-inner')
|
||||
|
||||
inner.classList.add('show')
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
function remove_inner() {
|
||||
|
||||
let inner = document.querySelector('.sidebar-toggle-inner')
|
||||
|
||||
inner.classList.remove('show')
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
function sidebar_toggle() {
|
||||
|
||||
let sidebar_toggle = document.querySelector('.sidebar-toggle')
|
||||
|
||||
let sidebar = document.querySelector('.book-sidebar')
|
||||
|
||||
let content = document.querySelector('.off-canvas-content')
|
||||
|
||||
if (sidebar_toggle.classList.contains('extend')) { // show
|
||||
|
||||
sidebar_toggle.classList.remove('extend')
|
||||
|
||||
sidebar.classList.remove('hide')
|
||||
|
||||
content.classList.remove('extend')
|
||||
|
||||
} else { // hide
|
||||
|
||||
sidebar_toggle.classList.add('extend')
|
||||
|
||||
sidebar.classList.add('hide')
|
||||
|
||||
content.classList.add('extend')
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
function open_sidebar() {
|
||||
|
||||
let sidebar = document.querySelector('.book-sidebar')
|
||||
|
||||
let overlay = document.querySelector('.off-canvas-overlay')
|
||||
|
||||
sidebar.classList.add('show')
|
||||
|
||||
overlay.classList.add('show')
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function hide_canvas() {
|
||||
|
||||
let sidebar = document.querySelector('.book-sidebar')
|
||||
|
||||
let overlay = document.querySelector('.off-canvas-overlay')
|
||||
|
||||
sidebar.classList.remove('show')
|
||||
|
||||
overlay.classList.remove('show')
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="off-canvas-content">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="columns">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="column col-12 col-lg-12">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="book-navbar">
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- For Responsive Layout -->
|
||||
|
||||
<header class="navbar">
|
||||
|
||||
<section class="navbar-section">
|
||||
|
||||
<a onclick="open_sidebar()">
|
||||
|
||||
<i class="icon icon-menu"></i>
|
||||
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="book-content" style="max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
|
||||
overflow-x: auto;
|
||||
|
||||
overflow-y: hidden;">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="book-post">
|
||||
|
||||
<p id="tip" align="center"></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div><h1>05 WebFlux 整合 Thymeleaf</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>上一篇介绍的是用 MongoDB 来实现 WebFlux 对数据源的操作,那么有了数据需要渲染到前台给用户展示,这就是本文关心的 View 层,View 的表现形式有很多,比如 JSON 和 HTML。开发中常用模板语言很常见的有 Thymeleaf、Freemarker等,那什么是模板语言?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>常见的模板语言都包含以下几个概念:数据(Data)、模板(Template)、模板引擎(Template Engine)和结果文档(Result Documents)。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>数据</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>数据是信息的表现形式和载体,可以是符号、文字、数字、语音、图像、视频等。数据和信息是不可分离的,数据是信息的表达,信息是数据的内涵。数据本身没有意义,数据只有对实体行为产生影响时才成为信息。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>模板</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>模板,是一个蓝图,即一个与类型无关的类。编译器在使用模板时,会根据模板实参对模板进行实例化,得到一个与类型相关的类。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>模板引擎</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>模板引擎(这里特指用于 Web 开发的模板引擎)是为了使用户界面与业务数据(内容)分离而产生的,它可以生成特定格式的文档,用于网站的模板引擎就会生成一个标准的 HTML 文档。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>结果文档</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>一种特定格式的文档,比如用于网站的模板引擎就会生成一个标准的 HTML 文档。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>模板语言用途广泛,常见的用途如下:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>页面渲染</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>文档生成</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>代码生成</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>所有 “数据+模板=文本” 的应用场景</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Spring Boot 推荐使用的模板语言是 Thymeleaf,那什么是 Thymeleaf?</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>官方的解释如下:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>Thymeleaf is a modern server-side Java template engine for both web and standalone environments.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Thymeleaf 是现代的模板语言引擎,可以独立运行也可以服务于 Web,主要目标是为开发提供天然的模板,并且能在 HTML 里面准确的显示。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Thymeleaf 是新一代 Java 模板引擎,在 Spring 4 后推荐使用。目前是 Spring 5 自然更加推荐。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>结构</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>类似上面讲的工程搭建,新建一个工程编写此案例,工程图如图所示:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><img src="assets/3b8c0edab9491e422bef6003299895911524185.png" alt="img" /></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>目录如下:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>org.spring.springboot.webflux.controller:Controller 层</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>org.spring.springboot.dao:数据操作层 DAO</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>org.spring.springboot.domain:实体类</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>org.spring.springboot.handler:业务逻辑层</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>Application:应用启动类</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>application.properties:应用配置文件</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>pom.xml maven 配置</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>application.properties 配置文件</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>模板是会用到下面两个目录:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>static 目录是存放 CSS、JS 等资源文件;</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>templates 目录是存放视图。</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>本文重点在 Controller 层 和 templates 视图的编写。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>新增 POM 依赖与配置</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>在 pom.xml 配置新的依赖:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code> <dependencies>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Spring Boot Web Flux 依赖 -->
|
||||
|
||||
<dependency>
|
||||
|
||||
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
|
||||
|
||||
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
|
||||
|
||||
</dependency>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- 模板引擎 Thymeleaf 依赖 -->
|
||||
|
||||
<dependency>
|
||||
|
||||
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
|
||||
|
||||
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
|
||||
|
||||
</dependency>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Spring Boot Test 依赖 -->
|
||||
|
||||
<dependency>
|
||||
|
||||
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
|
||||
|
||||
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
|
||||
|
||||
<scope>test</scope>
|
||||
|
||||
</dependency>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Junit -->
|
||||
|
||||
<dependency>
|
||||
|
||||
<groupId>junit</groupId>
|
||||
|
||||
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
|
||||
|
||||
<version>4.12</version>
|
||||
|
||||
</dependency>
|
||||
|
||||
</dependencies>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>这里我们增加了 Thymeleaf 依赖,但不用在 application.properties - 应用配置文件中配置任何配置。默认启动其默认配置,如需修改配置参考 Thymeleaf 依赖配置,如下:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>spring.thymeleaf.cache=true # Enable template caching.
|
||||
|
||||
spring.thymeleaf.check-template=true # Check that the template exists before rendering it.
|
||||
|
||||
spring.thymeleaf.check-template-location=true # Check that the templates location exists.
|
||||
|
||||
spring.thymeleaf.enabled=true # Enable Thymeleaf view resolution for Web frameworks.
|
||||
|
||||
spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8 # Template files encoding.
|
||||
|
||||
spring.thymeleaf.excluded-view-names= # Comma-separated list of view names that should be excluded from resolution.
|
||||
|
||||
spring.thymeleaf.mode=HTML5 # Template mode to be applied to templates. See also StandardTemplateModeHandlers.
|
||||
|
||||
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/ # Prefix that gets prepended to view names when building a URL.
|
||||
|
||||
spring.thymeleaf.reactive.max-chunk-size= # Maximum size of data buffers used for writing to the response, in bytes.
|
||||
|
||||
spring.thymeleaf.reactive.media-types= # Media types supported by the view technology.
|
||||
|
||||
spring.thymeleaf.servlet.content-type=text/html # Content-Type value written to HTTP responses.
|
||||
|
||||
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html # Suffix that gets appended to view names when building a URL.
|
||||
|
||||
spring.thymeleaf.template-resolver-order= # Order of the template resolver in the chain.
|
||||
|
||||
spring.thymeleaf.view-names= # Comma-separated list of view names that can be resolved.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>包括常用的编码、是否开启缓存等等。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>WebFlux 中使用 Thymeleaf</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>在 CityWebFluxController 控制层,添加两个方法如下:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code> @GetMapping("/hello")
|
||||
|
||||
public Mono<String> hello(final Model model) {
|
||||
|
||||
model.addAttribute("name", "泥瓦匠");
|
||||
|
||||
model.addAttribute("city", "浙江温岭");
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
String path = "hello";
|
||||
|
||||
return Mono.create(monoSink -> monoSink.success(path));
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
private static final String CITY_LIST_PATH_NAME = "cityList";
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@GetMapping("/page/list")
|
||||
|
||||
public String listPage(final Model model) {
|
||||
|
||||
final Flux<City> cityFluxList = cityHandler.findAllCity();
|
||||
|
||||
model.addAttribute("cityList", cityFluxList);
|
||||
|
||||
return CITY_LIST_PATH_NAME;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>解释下语法:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>返回值 Mono 或者 String 都行,但是 Mono 代表着我这个返回 View 也是回调的。</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>return 字符串,该字符串对应的目录在 resources/templates 下的模板名字。</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>Model 对象来进行数据绑定到视图。</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>一般会集中用常量管理模板视图的路径。</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>Tymeleaf 视图</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>然后编写两个视图 hello 和 cityList,代码分别如下。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>hello.html:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code><!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
|
||||
|
||||
<title>欢迎页面</title>
|
||||
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 >你好,欢迎来自<p th:text="${city}"></p>的<p th:text="${name}"></p></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>cityList.html:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code><!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
|
||||
<html lang="zh-CN">
|
||||
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
|
||||
|
||||
<title>城市列表</title>
|
||||
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
|
||||
<legend>
|
||||
|
||||
<strong>城市列表</strong>
|
||||
|
||||
</legend>
|
||||
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
|
||||
<th>城市编号</th>
|
||||
|
||||
<th>省份编号</th>
|
||||
|
||||
<th>名称</th>
|
||||
|
||||
<th>描述</th>
|
||||
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
|
||||
<tr th:each="city : ${cityList}">
|
||||
|
||||
<td th:text="${city.id}"></td>
|
||||
|
||||
<td th:text="${city.provinceId}"></td>
|
||||
|
||||
<td th:text="${city.cityName}"></td>
|
||||
|
||||
<td th:text="${city.description}"></td>
|
||||
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>常用语法糖如下:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>${...}:变量表达式;</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>th:text:处理 Tymeleaf 表达式;</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>th:each:遍历表达式,可遍历的对象有,实现 java.util.Iterable、java.util.Map(遍历时取 java.util.Map.Entry)、array 等。</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>还有很多使用,可以参考<a href="http://www.thymeleaf.org/documentation.html">官方文档</a>。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>运行工程</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>下面运行工程验证下,使用 IDEA 右侧工具栏,点击 Maven Project Tab ,点击使用下 Maven 插件的 install 命令;或者使用命令行的形式,在工程根目录下,执行 Maven 清理和安装工程的指令:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>cd springboot-webflux-4-thymeleaf
|
||||
|
||||
mvn clean install
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>在控制台中看到成功的输出:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>... 省略
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] Total time: 01:30 min
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-10-15T10:00:54+08:00
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] Final Memory: 31M/174M
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>在 IDEA 中执行 Application 类启动,任意正常模式或者 Debug 模式,可以在控制台看到成功运行的输出:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>... 省略
|
||||
|
||||
2018-04-10 08:43:39.932 INFO 2052 --- [ctor-http-nio-1] r.ipc.netty.tcp.BlockingNettyContext : Started HttpServer on /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:8080
|
||||
|
||||
2018-04-10 08:43:39.935 INFO 2052 --- [ main] o.s.b.web.embedded.netty.NettyWebServer : Netty started on port(s): 8080
|
||||
|
||||
2018-04-10 08:43:39.960 INFO 2052 --- [ main] org.spring.springboot.Application : Started Application in 6.547 seconds (JVM running for 9.851)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>打开浏览器,访问 http://localhost:8080/city/hello ,可以看到如图的响应:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><img src="assets/9e0580fa073aa29426bda0aab4f41da51524186.png" alt="img" /></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>继续访问 http://localhost:8080/city/page/list , 发现没有值,那么按照上一讲插入几条数据即可有值,如图:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><img src="assets/66e6502b86c02a83bf56daa93eb9bc1a1524186.png" alt="img" /></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>总结</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>这里探讨了 Spring WebFlux 的如何整合 Thymeleaf,整合其他模板语言 Thymeleaf、Freemarker,就大同小异了。下面,我们可以整合 Thymeleaf 和 MongoBD 来实现一个整体的简单案例。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div style="float: left">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/04 WebFlux 整合 MongoDB.md.html">上一页</a>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div style="float: right">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/06 WebFlux 中 Thymeleaf 和 MongoDB 实践.md.html">下一页</a>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
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<a class="off-canvas-overlay" onclick="hide_canvas()"></a>
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window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
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|
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function gtag() {
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|
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dataLayer.push(arguments);
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}
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gtag('js', new Date());
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gtag('config', 'G-NPSEEVD756');
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document.getElementById("tip").innerHTML = "<a href='" + cookie + "'>跳转到上次进度</a>"
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} else {
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setCookie("lastPath", path)
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}
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d.setTime(d.getTime() + (180 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
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var expires = "expires=" + d.toGMTString();
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document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + "; " + expires + ";path = /";
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}
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if (c.indexOf(name) === 0) return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
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}
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|
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return "";
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}
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||||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,944 +1,472 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
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||||
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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|
||||
<head>
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||||
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||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon.png">
|
||||
|
||||
<title>08 WebFlux 中 Redis 实现缓存.md.html</title>
|
||||
|
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<!-- Spectre.css framework -->
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/index.css">
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|
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||||
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||||
<meta name="generator" content="Hexo 4.2.0">
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</head>
|
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<body>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="book-container">
|
||||
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||||
<div class="book-sidebar">
|
||||
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||||
<div class="book-brand">
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||||
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||||
<a href="/">
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<img src="/static/favicon.png">
|
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|
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<span>技术文章摘抄</span>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="book-menu uncollapsible">
|
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||||
<ul class="uncollapsible">
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|
||||
<li><a href="/" class="current-tab">首页</a></li>
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|
||||
</ul>
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||||
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||||
<ul class="uncollapsible">
|
||||
|
||||
<li><a href="../">上一级</a></li>
|
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|
||||
</ul>
|
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|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul class="uncollapsible">
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/01 导读:课程概要.md.html">01 导读:课程概要.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/02 WebFlux 快速入门实践.md.html">02 WebFlux 快速入门实践.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/03 WebFlux Web CRUD 实践.md.html">03 WebFlux Web CRUD 实践.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/04 WebFlux 整合 MongoDB.md.html">04 WebFlux 整合 MongoDB.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/05 WebFlux 整合 Thymeleaf.md.html">05 WebFlux 整合 Thymeleaf.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/06 WebFlux 中 Thymeleaf 和 MongoDB 实践.md.html">06 WebFlux 中 Thymeleaf 和 MongoDB 实践.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/07 WebFlux 整合 Redis.md.html">07 WebFlux 整合 Redis.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a class="current-tab" href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/08 WebFlux 中 Redis 实现缓存.md.html">08 WebFlux 中 Redis 实现缓存.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/09 WebFlux 中 WebSocket 实现通信.md.html">09 WebFlux 中 WebSocket 实现通信.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/10 WebFlux 集成测试及部署.md.html">10 WebFlux 集成测试及部署.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/11 WebFlux 实战图书管理系统.md.html">11 WebFlux 实战图书管理系统.md.html</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="sidebar-toggle" onclick="sidebar_toggle()" onmouseover="add_inner()" onmouseleave="remove_inner()">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="sidebar-toggle-inner"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
|
||||
function add_inner() {
|
||||
|
||||
let inner = document.querySelector('.sidebar-toggle-inner')
|
||||
|
||||
inner.classList.add('show')
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
function remove_inner() {
|
||||
|
||||
let inner = document.querySelector('.sidebar-toggle-inner')
|
||||
|
||||
inner.classList.remove('show')
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
function sidebar_toggle() {
|
||||
|
||||
let sidebar_toggle = document.querySelector('.sidebar-toggle')
|
||||
|
||||
let sidebar = document.querySelector('.book-sidebar')
|
||||
|
||||
let content = document.querySelector('.off-canvas-content')
|
||||
|
||||
if (sidebar_toggle.classList.contains('extend')) { // show
|
||||
|
||||
sidebar_toggle.classList.remove('extend')
|
||||
|
||||
sidebar.classList.remove('hide')
|
||||
|
||||
content.classList.remove('extend')
|
||||
|
||||
} else { // hide
|
||||
|
||||
sidebar_toggle.classList.add('extend')
|
||||
|
||||
sidebar.classList.add('hide')
|
||||
|
||||
content.classList.add('extend')
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
function open_sidebar() {
|
||||
|
||||
let sidebar = document.querySelector('.book-sidebar')
|
||||
|
||||
let overlay = document.querySelector('.off-canvas-overlay')
|
||||
|
||||
sidebar.classList.add('show')
|
||||
|
||||
overlay.classList.add('show')
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function hide_canvas() {
|
||||
|
||||
let sidebar = document.querySelector('.book-sidebar')
|
||||
|
||||
let overlay = document.querySelector('.off-canvas-overlay')
|
||||
|
||||
sidebar.classList.remove('show')
|
||||
|
||||
overlay.classList.remove('show')
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="off-canvas-content">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="columns">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="column col-12 col-lg-12">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="book-navbar">
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- For Responsive Layout -->
|
||||
|
||||
<header class="navbar">
|
||||
|
||||
<section class="navbar-section">
|
||||
|
||||
<a onclick="open_sidebar()">
|
||||
|
||||
<i class="icon icon-menu"></i>
|
||||
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="book-content" style="max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
|
||||
overflow-x: auto;
|
||||
|
||||
overflow-y: hidden;">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="book-post">
|
||||
|
||||
<p id="tip" align="center"></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div><h1>08 WebFlux 中 Redis 实现缓存</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>前言</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>首先,补充下上一篇的内容,RedisTemplate 实现操作 Redis,但操作是同步的,不是 Reactive 的。自然,支持 Reactive 的操作类为 ReactiveRedisTemplate,下面我们写个小案例。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>ReactiveRedisTemplate</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>在上一篇工程中,新建 CityWebFluxReactiveController 类,路由为 /city2 开头。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>@RestController
|
||||
|
||||
@RequestMapping(value = "/city2")
|
||||
|
||||
public class CityWebFluxReactiveController {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@Autowired
|
||||
|
||||
private ReactiveRedisTemplate reactiveRedisTemplate;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@GetMapping(value = "/{id}")
|
||||
|
||||
public Mono<City> findCityById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
|
||||
|
||||
String key = "city_" + id;
|
||||
|
||||
ReactiveValueOperations<String, City> operations = reactiveRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
|
||||
|
||||
Mono<City> city = operations.get(key);
|
||||
|
||||
return city;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@PostMapping
|
||||
|
||||
public Mono<City> saveCity(@RequestBody City city) {
|
||||
|
||||
String key = "city_" + city.getId();
|
||||
|
||||
ReactiveValueOperations<String, City> operations = reactiveRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
|
||||
|
||||
return operations.getAndSet(key, city);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@DeleteMapping(value = "/{id}")
|
||||
|
||||
public Mono<Long> deleteCity(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
|
||||
|
||||
String key = "city_" + id;
|
||||
|
||||
return reactiveRedisTemplate.delete(key);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>写法和以前保持一致,@Autowired 注入 ReactiveRedisTemplate 对象。</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>ReactiveValueOperations 是 String(或 value)的操作视图,操作视图还有 ReactiveHashOperations、ReactiveListOperations、ReactiveSetOperations 和 ReactiveZSetOperations 等。</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>不一样的是,操作视图 set 方法是操作 City 对象,但可以 get 回 Mono 或者 Flux 对象。</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>结构</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>回到这个工程,新建一个工程编写整合 Redis 实现缓存案例,工程如图:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><img src="assets/3b4f95fda4771ca70c5bbc644f82a0c01525318.png" alt="file" /></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>目录核心如下:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>pom.xml maven 配置</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>application.properties 配置文件</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>domain 实体类</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>dao mongodb数据操作层</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>handler 业务层,本文要点</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>controller 控制层</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><a href="https://github.com/JeffLi1993/springboot-learning-example">单击这里查看源代码</a>。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>控制层 CityWebFluxController</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>代码如下:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>@RestController
|
||||
|
||||
@RequestMapping(value = "/city")
|
||||
|
||||
public class CityWebFluxController {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@Autowired
|
||||
|
||||
private CityHandler cityHandler;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@GetMapping(value = "/{id}")
|
||||
|
||||
public Mono<City> findCityById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
|
||||
|
||||
return cityHandler.findCityById(id);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@GetMapping()
|
||||
|
||||
public Flux<City> findAllCity() {
|
||||
|
||||
return cityHandler.findAllCity();
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@PostMapping()
|
||||
|
||||
public Mono<City> saveCity(@RequestBody City city) {
|
||||
|
||||
return cityHandler.save(city);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@PutMapping()
|
||||
|
||||
public Mono<City> modifyCity(@RequestBody City city) {
|
||||
|
||||
return cityHandler.modifyCity(city);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@DeleteMapping(value = "/{id}")
|
||||
|
||||
public Mono<Long> deleteCity(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
|
||||
|
||||
return cityHandler.deleteCity(id);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>CityHandler 业务层</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>目前,@Cacheable 等注解形式实现缓存没有很好的集成,二者 Mono / Flux 对象没有实现 Serializable,无法通过默认序列化器,解决方式是需要自定义序列化,这里通过手动方式与 Redis 手动集成,并实现缓存策略。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><a href="http://coolshell.cn/articles/17416.html">参考《缓存更新的套路》</a>,缓存更新的模式有四种:Cache aside、Read through、Write through、Write behind caching。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>这里使用的是 Cache Aside 策略,从三个维度(摘自耗子叔叔博客):</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>失效:应用程序先从 Cache 取数据,没有得到,则从数据库中取数据,成功后,放到缓存中。</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>命中:应用程序从 Cache 中取数据,取到后返回。</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>更新:先把数据存到数据库中,成功后,再让缓存失效。</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>代码如下:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>@Component
|
||||
|
||||
public class CityHandler {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CityHandler.class);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@Autowired
|
||||
|
||||
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
private final CityRepository cityRepository;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@Autowired
|
||||
|
||||
public CityHandler(CityRepository cityRepository) {
|
||||
|
||||
this.cityRepository = cityRepository;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public Mono<City> save(City city) {
|
||||
|
||||
return cityRepository.save(city);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public Mono<City> findCityById(Long id) {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// 从缓存中获取城市信息
|
||||
|
||||
String key = "city_" + id;
|
||||
|
||||
ValueOperations<String, City> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// 缓存存在
|
||||
|
||||
boolean hasKey = redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
|
||||
|
||||
if (hasKey) {
|
||||
|
||||
City city = operations.get(key);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
LOGGER.info("CityHandler.findCityById() : 从缓存中获取了城市 >> " + city.toString());
|
||||
|
||||
return Mono.create(cityMonoSink -> cityMonoSink.success(city));
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// 从 MongoDB 中获取城市信息
|
||||
|
||||
Mono<City> cityMono = cityRepository.findById(id);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if (cityMono == null)
|
||||
|
||||
return cityMono;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// 插入缓存
|
||||
|
||||
cityMono.subscribe(cityObj -> {
|
||||
|
||||
operations.set(key, cityObj);
|
||||
|
||||
LOGGER.info("CityHandler.findCityById() : 城市插入缓存 >> " + cityObj.toString());
|
||||
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
return cityMono;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public Flux<City> findAllCity() {
|
||||
|
||||
return cityRepository.findAll().cache();
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public Mono<City> modifyCity(City city) {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Mono<City> cityMono = cityRepository.save(city);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// 缓存存在,删除缓存
|
||||
|
||||
String key = "city_" + city.getId();
|
||||
|
||||
boolean hasKey = redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
|
||||
|
||||
if (hasKey) {
|
||||
|
||||
redisTemplate.delete(key);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
LOGGER.info("CityHandler.modifyCity() : 从缓存中删除城市 ID >> " + city.getId());
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
return cityMono;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public Mono<Long> deleteCity(Long id) {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
cityRepository.deleteById(id);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// 缓存存在,删除缓存
|
||||
|
||||
String key = "city_" + id;
|
||||
|
||||
boolean hasKey = redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
|
||||
|
||||
if (hasKey) {
|
||||
|
||||
redisTemplate.delete(key);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
LOGGER.info("CityHandler.deleteCity() : 从缓存中删除城市 ID >> " + id);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
return Mono.create(cityMonoSink -> cityMonoSink.success(id));
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>首先这里注入了 RedisTemplate 对象,联想到 Spring 的 JdbcTemplate ,RedisTemplate 封装了 RedisConnection,具有连接管理,序列化和 Redis 操作等功能,还有针对 String 的支持对象 StringRedisTemplate。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>回到更新缓存的逻辑。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>a. findCityById 获取城市逻辑:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>如果缓存存在,从缓存中获取城市信息;</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>如果缓存不存在,从 DB 中获取城市信息,然后插入缓存。</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>b. deleteCity 删除 / modifyCity 更新城市逻辑:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>如果缓存存在,删除;</li>
|
||||
|
||||
<li>如果缓存不存在,不操作。</li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>运行工程</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>一个操作 Redis 工程就开发完毕了,下面运行工程验证下。使用 IDEA 右侧工具栏,点击 Maven Project Tab,点击使用下 Maven 插件的 install 命令;或者使用命令行的形式,在工程根目录下,执行 Maven 清理和安装工程的指令:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>cd springboot-webflux-7-redis-cache
|
||||
|
||||
mvn clean install
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>在控制台中看到成功的输出:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>... 省略
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] Total time: 01:30 min
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-10-15T10:00:54+08:00
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] Final Memory: 31M/174M
|
||||
|
||||
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>在 IDEA 中执行 Application 类启动,任意正常模式或者 Debug 模式,可以在控制台看到成功运行的输出:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>... 省略
|
||||
|
||||
2018-04-10 08:43:39.932 INFO 2052 --- [ctor-http-nio-1] r.ipc.netty.tcp.BlockingNettyContext : Started HttpServer on /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:8080
|
||||
|
||||
2018-04-10 08:43:39.935 INFO 2052 --- [ main] o.s.b.web.embedded.netty.NettyWebServer : Netty started on port(s): 8080
|
||||
|
||||
2018-04-10 08:43:39.960 INFO 2052 --- [ main] org.spring.springboot.Application : Started Application in 6.547 seconds (JVM running for 9.851)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>打开 POST MAN 工具,开发必备。进行下面操作:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>新增城市信息 POST http://127.0.0.1:8080/city</strong></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><img src="assets/f69fa5b09730de686ef4837824da48e71523883-1608971278890.png" alt="file" /></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>获取城市信息 GET http://127.0.0.1:8080/city/2</strong></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><img src="assets/2e129648b8e574a54ff7940f00f1dc591524819-1608971278898.png" alt="file" /></p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>再请求一次,获取城市信息会发现数据获取的耗时快了很多,服务端 Console 输出的日志:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>2017-04-13 18:29:00.273 INFO 13038 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] findCityById() : 城市插入缓存 >> City{id=12, provinceId=3, cityName='三亚', description='水好,天蓝'}
|
||||
|
||||
2017-04-13 18:29:03.145 INFO 13038 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] findCityById() : 从缓存中获取了城市 >> City{id=12, provinceId=3, cityName='三亚', description='水好,天蓝'}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>可见,第一次是从数据库 MongoDB 获取数据,并插入缓存,第二次直接从缓存中取。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>更新 / 删除城市信息,这两种操作中,如果缓存有对应的数据,则删除缓存。服务端 Console 输出的日志:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<pre><code>2017-04-13 18:29:52.248 INFO 13038 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] deleteCity() : 从缓存中删除城市 ID >> 12
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3>总结</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>这一讲,主要补充了 Redis 对响应式的支持操作,以及缓存更新策略及实际应用小例子。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div style="float: left">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/07 WebFlux 整合 Redis.md.html">上一页</a>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div style="float: right">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="/专栏/案例上手 Spring Boot WebFlux(完)/09 WebFlux 中 WebSocket 实现通信.md.html">下一页</a>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a class="off-canvas-overlay" onclick="hide_canvas()"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
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<script defer src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/v652eace1692a40cfa3763df669d7439c1639079717194" integrity="sha512-Gi7xpJR8tSkrpF7aordPZQlW2DLtzUlZcumS8dMQjwDHEnw9I7ZLyiOj/6tZStRBGtGgN6ceN6cMH8z7etPGlw==" data-cf-beacon='{"rayId":"7099793bdb0e3cfa","version":"2021.12.0","r":1,"token":"1f5d475227ce4f0089a7cff1ab17c0f5","si":100}' crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
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||||
|
||||
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-NPSEEVD756"></script>
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||||
<script>
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||||
|
||||
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
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||||
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||||
|
||||
|
||||
function gtag() {
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||||
|
||||
dataLayer.push(arguments);
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|
||||
}
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||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
gtag('js', new Date());
|
||||
|
||||
gtag('config', 'G-NPSEEVD756');
|
||||
|
||||
var path = window.location.pathname
|
||||
|
||||
var cookie = getCookie("lastPath");
|
||||
|
||||
console.log(path)
|
||||
|
||||
if (path.replace("/", "") === "") {
|
||||
|
||||
if (cookie.replace("/", "") !== "") {
|
||||
|
||||
console.log(cookie)
|
||||
|
||||
document.getElementById("tip").innerHTML = "<a href='" + cookie + "'>跳转到上次进度</a>"
|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
|
||||
setCookie("lastPath", path)
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
function setCookie(cname, cvalue) {
|
||||
|
||||
var d = new Date();
|
||||
|
||||
d.setTime(d.getTime() + (180 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
|
||||
|
||||
var expires = "expires=" + d.toGMTString();
|
||||
|
||||
document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + "; " + expires + ";path = /";
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
function getCookie(cname) {
|
||||
|
||||
var name = cname + "=";
|
||||
|
||||
var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
|
||||
|
||||
for (var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) {
|
||||
|
||||
var c = ca[i].trim();
|
||||
|
||||
if (c.indexOf(name) === 0) return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return "";
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user