feat(settings): let users clear stored secrets from the UI

Redacted secrets (SMTP password, Telegram bot token, LDAP password) are
always served blank to the browser, so the update path treats a blank
submission as "unchanged" and silently restores the stored value. That
made a once-set secret impossible to remove without editing the database
— e.g. switching to a passwordless localhost SMTP relay kept sending the
old credentials forever.

Blank stays "unchanged"; clearing is now its own signal. The update
request carries explicit clear flags (request-scoped fields on the
controller form, so they are never persisted as settings rows), and
preserveRedactedSecrets skips the restore for a flagged secret. Each
secret field gets a Clear/Undo button that arms the flag; typing a new
value disarms it. The 2FA token keeps its existing behavior: it is
already clearable by disabling 2FA.

Closes #5724

frontend/src/pages/settings/GeneralTab.tsx

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import { SettingListItem } from '@/components/ui';
 import { useMediaQuery } from '@/hooks/useMediaQuery';
 import { catTabLabel } from './catTabLabel';
 import { sanitizePath } from './uriPath';
+import SecretInput from './SecretInput';
 
 interface ApiMsg<T = unknown> {
   success?: boolean;
@@ -329,12 +330,15 @@ export default function GeneralTab({ allSetting, updateSetting }: GeneralTabProp
             <SettingListItem
               paddings="small"
               title={t('password')}
-              description={allSetting.hasLdapPassword ? t('pages.settings.ldap.passwordConfigured') : t('pages.settings.ldap.passwordUnconfigured')}
+              description={allSetting.hasLdapPassword && !allSetting.clearLdapPassword ? t('pages.settings.ldap.passwordConfigured') : t('pages.settings.ldap.passwordUnconfigured')}
             >
-              <Input.Password
+              <SecretInput
                 value={allSetting.ldapPassword}
-                placeholder={allSetting.hasLdapPassword ? t('pages.settings.ldap.passwordPlaceholder') : ''}
-                onChange={(e) => updateSetting({ ldapPassword: e.target.value })}
+                configured={allSetting.hasLdapPassword}
+                clearArmed={allSetting.clearLdapPassword}
+                placeholder={t('pages.settings.ldap.passwordPlaceholder')}
+                onChange={(v) => updateSetting({ ldapPassword: v })}
+                onClearArmedChange={(armed) => updateSetting({ clearLdapPassword: armed })}
               />
             </SettingListItem>
             <SettingListItem paddings="small" title={t('pages.settings.ldap.baseDn')}>