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* fix(mtproto): split the mtg fingerprint into structural and secrets parts A reordered clients array in the stored settings used to read as a config change because the fingerprint concatenated secrets in array order, and one opaque fingerprint could not tell a restart-worthy change (bind address, fronting, throttle) from a secret-set change a reload-capable mtg can absorb in place. Sort the secret pairs so order stops mattering, and split the value so the upcoming hot-reload path can decide between keeping, reloading, and restarting the process. * fix(mtproto): stop restarting mtg on every inbound edit Saving an mtproto inbound tore down and respawned its mtg sidecar even when nothing material changed, dropping every live Telegram connection: the update path pushed DelInbound+AddInbound, and Remove deletes the manager's map entry, so Ensure's fingerprint no-op gate could never fire. Route mtproto updates through a single Ensure call so an edit that leaves the generated TOML alone keeps the process, and only real config changes restart it. Capturing the pre-edit protocol also fixes a latent leak: changing an inbound's protocol away from mtproto never stopped the sidecar, because the snapshot handed to the runtime already carried the new protocol and the removal took the xray branch, leaving an orphaned mtg holding the port. An mtproto push failure no longer requests an xray restart - xray cannot fix the sidecar, and the 10s reconcile job self-heals it. The regression test fakes mtg by re-executing the test binary, counting spawns through a pid file: an unchanged save and a remark-only edit must keep the process, a re-keyed secret must restart it. * fix(mtproto): exclude depleted clients from the reconcile job to match the sync push The 10s reconcile job derived mtg secret sets from raw inbound settings while the interactive push filtered clients through buildRuntimeInboundForAPI, which drops client_traffics-disabled (depleted or expired) clients. The two paths therefore disagreed on the fingerprint - each disagreement one needless mtg restart dropping live connections - and worse, the job kept serving depleted clients' secrets indefinitely, so running out of traffic never actually cut an mtproto client's access. DesiredMtprotoInstances now builds the job's desired state with the same depletion overlay the push uses (one bulk client_traffics query), drops inbounds whose every secret is filtered away so their sidecar stops, and AddInbound pushes the filtered payload too so an imported inbound carrying disabled stats does not seed a fingerprint the next reconcile disagrees with. * feat(mtproto): hot-reload mtg secrets in place instead of restarting A client add, removal, re-key, or enable-toggle changes only the [secrets] section of the generated config, yet the panel could apply it only by killing and respawning the mtg sidecar, dropping every Telegram connection on that inbound. Split the ensure decision three ways: an identical config is a no-op, a secrets-only change rewrites the TOML on the same api port and asks mtg to hot-swap it via POST /reload, and a structural change (or a failed reload) falls back to the full stop-and-start. The reload endpoint is served by the mhsanaei/mtg-multi fork; against an older binary the POST 404s and the manager restarts exactly as before, so panel and binary upgrades stay order-independent. * feat(mtproto): apply single-client edits to the sidecar immediately Client CRUD on an mtproto inbound was a runtime no-op, so an add, delete, re-key, or enable-toggle only reached mtg on the next 10s reconcile. With the sidecar now able to hot-reload, push the change straight after the edit commits: applyLocalMtproto rebuilds the inbound's filtered client set and re-applies it, so a new client works within a moment (and, on a reload-capable binary, without disturbing the others) and deleting the last client stops the process. The three interactive single-client paths (add, update, delete) call it; bulk operations still ride the reconcile job, which converges to the same state. * chore(mtproto): pin mtg-multi to the mhsanaei fork v1.13.3 The reload endpoint the panel now uses lives in the mhsanaei/mtg-multi fork, so point the source-build pin (DockerInit.sh + both release.yml matrices) at it and bump to v1.13.3. The install still produces the same mtg-multi binary name, so the mtg-<os>-<arch> rename and everything downstream are unchanged. Docs and the package comment note the hot-reload path and its restart fallback. * feat(mtproto): apply live secret updates via the management API and add ad-tag Two capabilities the mhsanaei/mtg-multi v1.13.3 fork exposes are now surfaced by the sidecar manager. Live updates go through PUT /secrets on the fork's management API instead of POST /reload: the panel already holds the whole desired set per inbound, so it sends secrets and the advertising tag as one JSON call that mtg applies atomically, keeping every unchanged connection and closing only removed or re-keyed ones. The config file is still written first so a restart or crash recovery reproduces the state, and any non-200 (an older binary, a refused connection) still falls back to a full restart. Per-inbound ad-tag adds an optional 32-hex Telegram advertising tag plus public-ipv4/public-ipv6 overrides. The ad-tag rides the reloadable secrets fingerprint, so changing it hot-applies without dropping connections; the public IPs are proxy-construction parameters and sit in the structural fingerprint, so a change there restarts the process. Empty public IPs are omitted so mtg auto-detects the reachable address. * feat(inbounds): expose the mtproto ad-tag and public IP in the inbound form Adds an Ad-tag field (validated as 32 hex characters) plus optional Public IPv4 and Public IPv6 overrides to the MTProto inbound form, backed by the same-named settings the sidecar writes into the mtg config. The public IPs are optional — left blank, mtg auto-detects the reachable address the ad-tag middle proxy needs. English strings are added to every locale; the non-English ones carry the English text until translated and fall back to it meanwhile. * ci(mtproto): install mtg-multi from prebuilt release binaries The fork now publishes release archives for every platform we package, so download and unpack the matching mtg-multi-<ver>-<os>-<arch> binary instead of compiling it from source with go install. Faster builds and no toolchain step, and the archive's platform labels line up with our matrix; the produced mtg-<os>-<arch> filenames are unchanged. * i18n(mtproto): localize the ad-tag and public IP strings The six mtgAdTag*/mtgPublicIp* keys shipped with English text in every locale as a placeholder. Translate them into the twelve non-English locales (Arabic, Spanish, Persian, Indonesian, Japanese, Portuguese-BR, Russian, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, and Simplified/Traditional Chinese); en-US is unchanged. * retired goreportcard.com
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CLAUDE.md
Operational guide for AI agents working in this repo. Long-form human docs:
CONTRIBUTING.md (setup, testing philosophy) and frontend/README.md.
Read those before large changes. This file is the short, must-follow version.
For a deep navigation map (request lifecycle, cron-job table, symptom → file
index, layering rules), read docs/architecture.md on demand — do not guess
file locations when it can answer in one hop.
Stack
- Backend: Go 1.26 (
module github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3), Gin, GORM. Runs Xray-core as a managed child process (internal/xray/process.go) and importsgithub.com/xtls/xray-corefor config types + gRPC stats/handler/router API. MTProto inbounds run a second managed child — themtg-multibinary (github.com/mhsanaei/mtg-multi, a multi-secret fork built from source;internal/mtproto/) — outside Xray, one process per inbound serving each client's FakeTLS secret via the fork's[secrets]section. Client edits are hot-applied through the fork'sPOST /reloadso connections survive; the manager falls back to a process restart on older binaries. - Storage: SQLite by default (
/etc/x-ui/x-ui.dbon Linux; the executable dir on Windows), PostgreSQL optional (XUI_DB_TYPE/XUI_DB_DSN). The CGo SQLite driver (mattn/go-sqlite3) needs a C compiler —CGO_ENABLED=0builds fail. - Frontend: React 19 + Ant Design 6 + Vite 8 + TypeScript in
frontend/, built intointernal/web/dist/(gitignored) and embedded viaembed.FS.
Repo map
main.go— entry point +x-uiCLI (run, migrate, migrate-db, setting, cert).internal/config/— env parsing (XUI_DEBUG, XUI_LOG_LEVEL, XUI_LOG_FOLDER, XUI_BIN_FOLDER, XUI_SKIP_HSTS, XUI_PORT, XUI_DB_*).internal/database/+internal/database/model/— GORM schema (Inbound, Client, Setting, User), inbound Protocol enum, AutoMigrate + hand-written migrations indb.go.internal/xray/— Xray child-process lifecycle, config generation, gRPC API.internal/mtproto/— MTProto inbounds via the bundledmtg-multibinary.internal/sub/— subscription server (raw / JSON / Clash).internal/eventbus/— in-process pub/sub (outbound/node health, xray.crash, cpu.high, memory.high, login.attempt).internal/logger/,internal/util/(link, crypto, sys, ldap, …),internal/tunnelmonitor/— shared infrastructure.internal/web/— Gin server (embedsdist/+translation/).controller/— panel + REST API handlers; OpenAPI at /panel/api/openapi.json.service/— business logic (InboundService, SettingService, XrayService, node sync); subpackages tgbot/, email/, outbound/, panel/, integration/.job/— cron jobs (traffic, fail2ban IP-limit, node heartbeat/sync, LDAP).middleware/,entity/,global/,session/(CSRF),network/,runtime/(master/sub-node over mTLS),websocket/.locale/+translation/— i18n, 13 embedded locale JSON files.
frontend/— React + TS source (seefrontend/CLAUDE.md).tools/openapigen/— Go generator that emits frontend types + Zod/JSON schemas intofrontend/src/generated/from Go structs. The OpenAPI doc itself (frontend/public/openapi.json) is assembled from those +endpoints.tsbyfrontend/scripts/build-openapi.mjs.
Hard rules (non-negotiable)
- NO
//line comments in committed Go/TS. Names carry meaning; rename instead of annotating. Exempt://go:build,//go:generate, and other directives. HTML<!-- -->is fine. (A linter cannot enforce this — you must.) - New
g.POST/g.GETininternal/web/controller/REQUIRES a matching entry infrontend/src/pages/api-docs/endpoints.ts, thenmake gen(orcd frontend && npm run gen). It is a hand-maintained registry — nothing checks it against the Go routes, so an omitted route silently vanishes from the docs. - Response examples come from Go struct
example:tags viatools/openapigen— never hand-write them. A new struct must be added to openapigen'sStructAllowallowlist (tools/openapigen/main.go) or it is silently omitted from schemas/examples (andbuild-openapi.mjsthen fails on the missing schema). - A new English i18n key must be added to EVERY locale JSON in
internal/web/translation/(13 files). Missing keys fall back to en-US (or render the raw key if absent there too); nothing fails the build, so they are easy to miss. - DB / model changes require a migration in
internal/database/db.go. - Conventional-commit prefixes (
feat,fix,refactor,chore,docs,style):<area>: short imperative summary, then a body explaining the why.
Go conventions
- Stdlib
testingonly (no testify). Table-driven,t.Runsubtests,t.Helper()on helpers. Assert the exact value / typed error / emitted string, never justerr != nil. Prefer real deps over mocks: throwaway DB viadatabase.InitDB(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "x-ui.db"))+t.Cleanup(func() { _ = database.CloseDB() });httptestfor HTTP.internal/sub'sinitSubDB(t)is the template. - Code must pass
golangci-lint run(gofumpt + goimports formatting):make lint.
Frontend conventions (summary; full version in frontend/CLAUDE.md)
- Ant Design 6 only — no Tailwind/shadcn. Targeted tweaks, not rewrites.
- TS strict;
@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-anyis an error. Zod schemas insrc/schemas/are the source of truth; infer types withz.infer, never hand-write. Do not editsrc/generated/. - Editing
frontend/srcdoes NOT change what users see until the Vite build is regenerated intointernal/web/dist/. InXUI_DEBUG=true, HTML is served from the frozen embedded FS but JS/CSS off disk — afternpm run buildyou MUST restartgo run .or you get a blank page with 404s. - After touching share-link logic (
src/lib/xray/), runnpm run test(golden fixtures); regenerate snapshots (npx vitest run -u) only for intentional output changes, never to make a red test green.
Build, test, verify
Run make help for all targets. The full local gate that mirrors CI:
make verify
Common targets: make gen (regenerate Zod/OpenAPI), make lint (Go + frontend),
make test (Go -shuffle=on + frontend), make race, make build. See Makefile.
Definition of done (before opening a PR)
make genand confirmgit diffonfrontend/src/generated+frontend/public/openapi.jsonis clean.make verifypasses.- Diff is focused; refactors are separate from feature work.