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3x-ui/CLAUDE.md
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Sanaei 6214ff4edc fix(mtproto): stop dropping connections on client/inbound edits; add live updates + ad-tag (#5838)
* fix(mtproto): split the mtg fingerprint into structural and secrets parts

A reordered clients array in the stored settings used to read as a config
change because the fingerprint concatenated secrets in array order, and one
opaque fingerprint could not tell a restart-worthy change (bind address,
fronting, throttle) from a secret-set change a reload-capable mtg can absorb
in place. Sort the secret pairs so order stops mattering, and split the value
so the upcoming hot-reload path can decide between keeping, reloading, and
restarting the process.

* fix(mtproto): stop restarting mtg on every inbound edit

Saving an mtproto inbound tore down and respawned its mtg sidecar even when
nothing material changed, dropping every live Telegram connection: the update
path pushed DelInbound+AddInbound, and Remove deletes the manager's map entry,
so Ensure's fingerprint no-op gate could never fire. Route mtproto updates
through a single Ensure call so an edit that leaves the generated TOML alone
keeps the process, and only real config changes restart it.

Capturing the pre-edit protocol also fixes a latent leak: changing an
inbound's protocol away from mtproto never stopped the sidecar, because the
snapshot handed to the runtime already carried the new protocol and the
removal took the xray branch, leaving an orphaned mtg holding the port.

An mtproto push failure no longer requests an xray restart - xray cannot fix
the sidecar, and the 10s reconcile job self-heals it.

The regression test fakes mtg by re-executing the test binary, counting
spawns through a pid file: an unchanged save and a remark-only edit must keep
the process, a re-keyed secret must restart it.

* fix(mtproto): exclude depleted clients from the reconcile job to match the sync push

The 10s reconcile job derived mtg secret sets from raw inbound settings while
the interactive push filtered clients through buildRuntimeInboundForAPI, which
drops client_traffics-disabled (depleted or expired) clients. The two paths
therefore disagreed on the fingerprint - each disagreement one needless mtg
restart dropping live connections - and worse, the job kept serving depleted
clients' secrets indefinitely, so running out of traffic never actually cut an
mtproto client's access.

DesiredMtprotoInstances now builds the job's desired state with the same
depletion overlay the push uses (one bulk client_traffics query), drops
inbounds whose every secret is filtered away so their sidecar stops, and
AddInbound pushes the filtered payload too so an imported inbound carrying
disabled stats does not seed a fingerprint the next reconcile disagrees with.

* feat(mtproto): hot-reload mtg secrets in place instead of restarting

A client add, removal, re-key, or enable-toggle changes only the [secrets]
section of the generated config, yet the panel could apply it only by killing
and respawning the mtg sidecar, dropping every Telegram connection on that
inbound. Split the ensure decision three ways: an identical config is a no-op,
a secrets-only change rewrites the TOML on the same api port and asks mtg to
hot-swap it via POST /reload, and a structural change (or a failed reload)
falls back to the full stop-and-start.

The reload endpoint is served by the mhsanaei/mtg-multi fork; against an older
binary the POST 404s and the manager restarts exactly as before, so panel and
binary upgrades stay order-independent.

* feat(mtproto): apply single-client edits to the sidecar immediately

Client CRUD on an mtproto inbound was a runtime no-op, so an add, delete,
re-key, or enable-toggle only reached mtg on the next 10s reconcile. With the
sidecar now able to hot-reload, push the change straight after the edit commits:
applyLocalMtproto rebuilds the inbound's filtered client set and re-applies it,
so a new client works within a moment (and, on a reload-capable binary, without
disturbing the others) and deleting the last client stops the process.

The three interactive single-client paths (add, update, delete) call it; bulk
operations still ride the reconcile job, which converges to the same state.

* chore(mtproto): pin mtg-multi to the mhsanaei fork v1.13.3

The reload endpoint the panel now uses lives in the mhsanaei/mtg-multi fork, so
point the source-build pin (DockerInit.sh + both release.yml matrices) at it and
bump to v1.13.3. The install still produces the same mtg-multi binary name, so
the mtg-<os>-<arch> rename and everything downstream are unchanged. Docs and the
package comment note the hot-reload path and its restart fallback.

* feat(mtproto): apply live secret updates via the management API and add ad-tag

Two capabilities the mhsanaei/mtg-multi v1.13.3 fork exposes are now surfaced by
the sidecar manager.

Live updates go through PUT /secrets on the fork's management API instead of
POST /reload: the panel already holds the whole desired set per inbound, so it
sends secrets and the advertising tag as one JSON call that mtg applies
atomically, keeping every unchanged connection and closing only removed or
re-keyed ones. The config file is still written first so a restart or crash
recovery reproduces the state, and any non-200 (an older binary, a refused
connection) still falls back to a full restart.

Per-inbound ad-tag adds an optional 32-hex Telegram advertising tag plus
public-ipv4/public-ipv6 overrides. The ad-tag rides the reloadable secrets
fingerprint, so changing it hot-applies without dropping connections; the public
IPs are proxy-construction parameters and sit in the structural fingerprint, so a
change there restarts the process. Empty public IPs are omitted so mtg
auto-detects the reachable address.

* feat(inbounds): expose the mtproto ad-tag and public IP in the inbound form

Adds an Ad-tag field (validated as 32 hex characters) plus optional Public IPv4
and Public IPv6 overrides to the MTProto inbound form, backed by the same-named
settings the sidecar writes into the mtg config. The public IPs are optional —
left blank, mtg auto-detects the reachable address the ad-tag middle proxy needs.
English strings are added to every locale; the non-English ones carry the
English text until translated and fall back to it meanwhile.

* ci(mtproto): install mtg-multi from prebuilt release binaries

The fork now publishes release archives for every platform we package, so
download and unpack the matching mtg-multi-<ver>-<os>-<arch> binary instead of
compiling it from source with go install. Faster builds and no toolchain step,
and the archive's platform labels line up with our matrix; the produced
mtg-<os>-<arch> filenames are unchanged.

* i18n(mtproto): localize the ad-tag and public IP strings

The six mtgAdTag*/mtgPublicIp* keys shipped with English text in every locale as
a placeholder. Translate them into the twelve non-English locales (Arabic,
Spanish, Persian, Indonesian, Japanese, Portuguese-BR, Russian, Turkish,
Ukrainian, Vietnamese, and Simplified/Traditional Chinese); en-US is unchanged.

* retired goreportcard.com
2026-07-07 01:13:24 +02:00

6.4 KiB

CLAUDE.md

Operational guide for AI agents working in this repo. Long-form human docs: CONTRIBUTING.md (setup, testing philosophy) and frontend/README.md. Read those before large changes. This file is the short, must-follow version. For a deep navigation map (request lifecycle, cron-job table, symptom → file index, layering rules), read docs/architecture.md on demand — do not guess file locations when it can answer in one hop.

Stack

  • Backend: Go 1.26 (module github.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/v3), Gin, GORM. Runs Xray-core as a managed child process (internal/xray/process.go) and imports github.com/xtls/xray-core for config types + gRPC stats/handler/router API. MTProto inbounds run a second managed child — the mtg-multi binary (github.com/mhsanaei/mtg-multi, a multi-secret fork built from source; internal/mtproto/) — outside Xray, one process per inbound serving each client's FakeTLS secret via the fork's [secrets] section. Client edits are hot-applied through the fork's POST /reload so connections survive; the manager falls back to a process restart on older binaries.
  • Storage: SQLite by default (/etc/x-ui/x-ui.db on Linux; the executable dir on Windows), PostgreSQL optional (XUI_DB_TYPE / XUI_DB_DSN). The CGo SQLite driver (mattn/go-sqlite3) needs a C compiler — CGO_ENABLED=0 builds fail.
  • Frontend: React 19 + Ant Design 6 + Vite 8 + TypeScript in frontend/, built into internal/web/dist/ (gitignored) and embedded via embed.FS.

Repo map

  • main.go — entry point + x-ui CLI (run, migrate, migrate-db, setting, cert).
  • internal/config/ — env parsing (XUI_DEBUG, XUI_LOG_LEVEL, XUI_LOG_FOLDER, XUI_BIN_FOLDER, XUI_SKIP_HSTS, XUI_PORT, XUI_DB_*).
  • internal/database/ + internal/database/model/ — GORM schema (Inbound, Client, Setting, User), inbound Protocol enum, AutoMigrate + hand-written migrations in db.go.
  • internal/xray/ — Xray child-process lifecycle, config generation, gRPC API.
  • internal/mtproto/ — MTProto inbounds via the bundled mtg-multi binary.
  • internal/sub/ — subscription server (raw / JSON / Clash).
  • internal/eventbus/ — in-process pub/sub (outbound/node health, xray.crash, cpu.high, memory.high, login.attempt).
  • internal/logger/, internal/util/ (link, crypto, sys, ldap, …), internal/tunnelmonitor/ — shared infrastructure.
  • internal/web/ — Gin server (embeds dist/ + translation/).
    • controller/ — panel + REST API handlers; OpenAPI at /panel/api/openapi.json.
    • service/ — business logic (InboundService, SettingService, XrayService, node sync); subpackages tgbot/, email/, outbound/, panel/, integration/.
    • job/ — cron jobs (traffic, fail2ban IP-limit, node heartbeat/sync, LDAP).
    • middleware/, entity/, global/, session/ (CSRF), network/, runtime/ (master/sub-node over mTLS), websocket/.
    • locale/ + translation/ — i18n, 13 embedded locale JSON files.
  • frontend/ — React + TS source (see frontend/CLAUDE.md).
  • tools/openapigen/ — Go generator that emits frontend types + Zod/JSON schemas into frontend/src/generated/ from Go structs. The OpenAPI doc itself (frontend/public/openapi.json) is assembled from those + endpoints.ts by frontend/scripts/build-openapi.mjs.

Hard rules (non-negotiable)

  • NO // line comments in committed Go/TS. Names carry meaning; rename instead of annotating. Exempt: //go:build, //go:generate, and other directives. HTML <!-- --> is fine. (A linter cannot enforce this — you must.)
  • New g.POST/g.GET in internal/web/controller/ REQUIRES a matching entry in frontend/src/pages/api-docs/endpoints.ts, then make gen (or cd frontend && npm run gen). It is a hand-maintained registry — nothing checks it against the Go routes, so an omitted route silently vanishes from the docs.
  • Response examples come from Go struct example: tags via tools/openapigen — never hand-write them. A new struct must be added to openapigen's StructAllow allowlist (tools/openapigen/main.go) or it is silently omitted from schemas/examples (and build-openapi.mjs then fails on the missing schema).
  • A new English i18n key must be added to EVERY locale JSON in internal/web/translation/ (13 files). Missing keys fall back to en-US (or render the raw key if absent there too); nothing fails the build, so they are easy to miss.
  • DB / model changes require a migration in internal/database/db.go.
  • Conventional-commit prefixes (feat, fix, refactor, chore, docs, style): <area>: short imperative summary, then a body explaining the why.

Go conventions

  • Stdlib testing only (no testify). Table-driven, t.Run subtests, t.Helper() on helpers. Assert the exact value / typed error / emitted string, never just err != nil. Prefer real deps over mocks: throwaway DB via database.InitDB(filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "x-ui.db")) + t.Cleanup(func() { _ = database.CloseDB() }); httptest for HTTP. internal/sub's initSubDB(t) is the template.
  • Code must pass golangci-lint run (gofumpt + goimports formatting): make lint.

Frontend conventions (summary; full version in frontend/CLAUDE.md)

  • Ant Design 6 only — no Tailwind/shadcn. Targeted tweaks, not rewrites.
  • TS strict; @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any is an error. Zod schemas in src/schemas/ are the source of truth; infer types with z.infer, never hand-write. Do not edit src/generated/.
  • Editing frontend/src does NOT change what users see until the Vite build is regenerated into internal/web/dist/. In XUI_DEBUG=true, HTML is served from the frozen embedded FS but JS/CSS off disk — after npm run build you MUST restart go run . or you get a blank page with 404s.
  • After touching share-link logic (src/lib/xray/), run npm run test (golden fixtures); regenerate snapshots (npx vitest run -u) only for intentional output changes, never to make a red test green.

Build, test, verify

Run make help for all targets. The full local gate that mirrors CI:

make verify

Common targets: make gen (regenerate Zod/OpenAPI), make lint (Go + frontend), make test (Go -shuffle=on + frontend), make race, make build. See Makefile.

Definition of done (before opening a PR)

  1. make gen and confirm git diff on frontend/src/generated + frontend/public/openapi.json is clean.
  2. make verify passes.
  3. Diff is focused; refactors are separate from feature work.