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krahets
2023-11-09 05:13:48 +08:00
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docs/chapter_sorting/bubble_sort.md
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如图 11-4 所示，冒泡过程可以利用元素交换操作来模拟：从数组最左端开始向右遍历，依次比较相邻元素大小，如果“左元素 > 右元素”就交换它俩。遍历完成后，最大的元素会被移动到数组的最右端。
=== "<1>"
![利用元素交换操作模拟冒泡](bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step1.png)
![利用元素交换操作模拟冒泡](bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step1.png){ class="animation-figure" }
=== "<2>"
![bubble_operation_step2](bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step2.png)
![bubble_operation_step2](bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step2.png){ class="animation-figure" }
=== "<3>"
![bubble_operation_step3](bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step3.png)
![bubble_operation_step3](bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step3.png){ class="animation-figure" }
=== "<4>"
![bubble_operation_step4](bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step4.png)
![bubble_operation_step4](bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step4.png){ class="animation-figure" }
=== "<5>"
![bubble_operation_step5](bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step5.png)
![bubble_operation_step5](bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step5.png){ class="animation-figure" }
=== "<6>"
![bubble_operation_step6](bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step6.png)
![bubble_operation_step6](bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step6.png){ class="animation-figure" }
=== "<7>"
![bubble_operation_step7](bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step7.png)
![bubble_operation_step7](bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step7.png){ class="animation-figure" }
<p align="center"> 图 11-4 &nbsp; 利用元素交换操作模拟冒泡 </p>
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ comments: true
3. 以此类推，经过 $n - 1$ 轮“冒泡”后，**前 $n - 1$ 大的元素都被交换至正确位置**。
4. 仅剩的一个元素必定是最小元素，无须排序，因此数组排序完成。
![冒泡排序流程](bubble_sort.assets/bubble_sort_overview.png)
![冒泡排序流程](bubble_sort.assets/bubble_sort_overview.png){ class="animation-figure" }
<p align="center"> 图 11-5 &nbsp; 冒泡排序流程 </p>