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Add Dart codes to the documents. (#529)
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@@ -91,6 +91,12 @@
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[class]{BinarySearchTree}-[func]{search}
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```
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=== "Dart"
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```dart title="binary_search_tree.dart"
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[class]{BinarySearchTree}-[func]{search}
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```
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### 插入节点
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给定一个待插入元素 `num` ,为了保持二叉搜索树“左子树 < 根节点 < 右子树”的性质,插入操作分为两步:
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@@ -162,6 +168,12 @@
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[class]{BinarySearchTree}-[func]{insert}
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```
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=== "Dart"
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```dart title="binary_search_tree.dart"
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[class]{BinarySearchTree}-[func]{insert}
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```
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为了插入节点,我们需要利用辅助节点 `pre` 保存上一轮循环的节点,这样在遍历至 $\text{null}$ 时,我们可以获取到其父节点,从而完成节点插入操作。
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与查找节点相同,插入节点使用 $O(\log n)$ 时间。
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@@ -258,6 +270,12 @@
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[class]{BinarySearchTree}-[func]{remove}
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```
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=== "Dart"
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```dart title="binary_search_tree.dart"
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[class]{BinarySearchTree}-[func]{remove}
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```
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### 排序
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我们知道,二叉树的中序遍历遵循“左 $\rightarrow$ 根 $\rightarrow$ 右”的遍历顺序,而二叉搜索树满足“左子节点 $<$ 根节点 $<$ 右子节点”的大小关系。因此,在二叉搜索树中进行中序遍历时,总是会优先遍历下一个最小节点,从而得出一个重要性质:**二叉搜索树的中序遍历序列是升序的**。
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