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krahets
2023-02-08 04:17:26 +08:00
parent 7f4efa6d5e
commit 0407cc720c
347 changed files with 150 additions and 132904 deletions
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docs/chapter_tree/avl_tree.md
+4 -62
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@@ -303,13 +303,7 @@ G. M. Adelson-Velsky 和 E. M. Landis 在其 1962 年发表的论文 "An algorit
=== "C++"
```cpp title="avl_tree.cpp"
/* 获取平衡因子 */
int balanceFactor(TreeNode* node) {
// 空结点平衡因子为 0
if (node == nullptr) return 0;
// 结点平衡因子 = 左子树高度 - 右子树高度
return height(node->left) - height(node->right);
}
[class]{AVLTree}-[func]{balanceFactor}
```
=== "Python"
@@ -436,19 +430,7 @@ AVL 树的独特之处在于「旋转 Rotation」的操作，其可 **在不影
=== "C++"
```cpp title="avl_tree.cpp"
/* 右旋操作 */
TreeNode* rightRotate(TreeNode* node) {
TreeNode* child = node->left;
TreeNode* grandChild = child->right;
// 以 child 为原点，将 node 向右旋转
child->right = node;
node->left = grandChild;
// 更新结点高度
updateHeight(node);
updateHeight(child);
// 返回旋转后子树的根结点
return child;
}
[class]{AVLTree}-[func]{rightRotate}
```
=== "Python"
@@ -581,19 +563,7 @@ AVL 树的独特之处在于「旋转 Rotation」的操作，其可 **在不影
=== "C++"
```cpp title="avl_tree.cpp"
/* 左旋操作 */
TreeNode* leftRotate(TreeNode* node) {
TreeNode* child = node->right;
TreeNode* grandChild = child->left;
// 以 child 为原点，将 node 向左旋转
child->left = node;
node->right = grandChild;
// 更新结点高度
updateHeight(node);
updateHeight(child);
// 返回旋转后子树的根结点
return child;
}
[class]{AVLTree}-[func]{leftRotate}
```
=== "Python"
@@ -750,35 +720,7 @@ AVL 树的独特之处在于「旋转 Rotation」的操作，其可 **在不影
=== "C++"
```cpp title="avl_tree.cpp"
/* 执行旋转操作，使该子树重新恢复平衡 */
TreeNode* rotate(TreeNode* node) {
// 获取结点 node 的平衡因子
int _balanceFactor = balanceFactor(node);
// 左偏树
if (_balanceFactor > 1) {
if (balanceFactor(node->left) >= 0) {
// 右旋
return rightRotate(node);
} else {
// 先左旋后右旋
node->left = leftRotate(node->left);
return rightRotate(node);
}
}
// 右偏树
if (_balanceFactor < -1) {
if (balanceFactor(node->right) <= 0) {
// 左旋
return leftRotate(node);
} else {
// 先右旋后左旋
node->right = rightRotate(node->right);
return leftRotate(node);
}
}
// 平衡树，无需旋转，直接返回
return node;
}
[class]{AVLTree}-[func]{rotate}
```
=== "Python"