This commit is contained in:
krahets
2024-05-04 19:57:03 +08:00
parent 6d966b8b5d
commit 2395804410
27 changed files with 792 additions and 91 deletions
+43 -2
View File
@@ -348,7 +348,25 @@ comments: true
=== "Ruby"
```ruby title="counting_sort.rb"
[class]{}-[func]{counting_sort_naive}
### 计数排序 ###
def counting_sort_naive(nums)
# 简单实现,无法用于排序对象
# 1. 统计数组最大元素 m
m = 0
nums.each { |num| m = [m, num].max }
# 2. 统计各数字的出现次数
# counter[num] 代表 num 的出现次数
counter = Array.new(m + 1, 0)
nums.each { |num| counter[num] += 1 }
# 3. 遍历 counter ,将各元素填入原数组 nums
i = 0
for num in 0...(m + 1)
(0...counter[num]).each do
nums[i] = num
i += 1
end
end
end
```
=== "Zig"
@@ -854,7 +872,30 @@ $$
=== "Ruby"
```ruby title="counting_sort.rb"
[class]{}-[func]{counting_sort}
### 计数排序 ###
def counting_sort(nums)
# 完整实现,可排序对象,并且是稳定排序
# 1. 统计数组最大元素 m
m = nums.max
# 2. 统计各数字的出现次数
# counter[num] 代表 num 的出现次数
counter = Array.new(m + 1, 0)
nums.each { |num| counter[num] += 1 }
# 3. 求 counter 的前缀和,将“出现次数”转换为“尾索引”
# 即 counter[num]-1 是 num 在 res 中最后一次出现的索引
(0...m).each { |i| counter[i + 1] += counter[i] }
# 4. 倒序遍历 nums, 将各元素填入结果数组 res
# 初始化数组 res 用于记录结果
n = nums.length
res = Array.new(n, 0)
(n - 1).downto(0).each do |i|
num = nums[i]
res[counter[num] - 1] = num # 将 num 放置到对应索引处
counter[num] -= 1 # 令前缀和自减 1 ,得到下次放置 num 的索引
end
# 使用结果数组 res 覆盖原数组 nums
(0...n).each { |i| nums[i] = res[i] }
end
```
=== "Zig"