Translate all code to English (#1836)

* Review the EN heading format.

* Fix pythontutor headings.

* Fix pythontutor headings.

* bug fixes

* Fix headings in **/summary.md

* Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Python code using Claude-4.5

* Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Java code using Claude-4.5

* Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Cpp code using Claude-4.5.

* Fix the dictionary.

* Fix cpp code translation for the multipart strings.

* Translate Go code to English.

* Update workflows to test EN code.

* Add EN translation for C.

* Add EN translation for CSharp.

* Add EN translation for Swift.

* Trigger the CI check.

* Revert.

* Update en/hash_map.md

* Add the EN version of Dart code.

* Add the EN version of Kotlin code.

* Add missing code files.

* Add the EN version of JavaScript code.

* Add the EN version of TypeScript code.

* Fix the workflows.

* Add the EN version of Ruby code.

* Add the EN version of Rust code.

* Update the CI check for the English version  code.

* Update Python CI check.

* Fix cmakelists for en/C code.

* Fix Ruby comments

.github/workflows/rust.yml

@@ -3,10 +3,18 @@ name: Rust
 on:
   push:
     branches: ["main"]
-    paths: ["codes/rust/**/*.rs", "codes/rust/Cargo.toml"]
+    paths:
+      - "codes/rust/**/*.rs"
+      - "codes/rust/Cargo.toml"
+      - "en/codes/rust/**/*.rs"
+      - "en/codes/rust/Cargo.toml"
   pull_request:
     branches: ["main"]
-    paths: ["codes/rust/**/*.rs", "codes/rust/Cargo.toml"]
+    paths:
+      - "codes/rust/**/*.rs"
+      - "codes/rust/Cargo.toml"
+      - "en/codes/rust/**/*.rs"
+      - "en/codes/rust/Cargo.toml"
 
 jobs:
   build:
@@ -15,13 +23,14 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
+        code-dir: ["codes/rust", "en/codes/rust"]
 
     steps:
       - uses: brndnmtthws/rust-action-rustup@v1
         with:
-            toolchain: nightly
-      
+          toolchain: nightly
+
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      
+
       - name: Build
-        run: cargo build --manifest-path=codes/rust/Cargo.toml && cargo build --manifest-path=codes/rust/Cargo.toml --release
+        run: cargo build --manifest-path=${{ matrix.code-dir }}/Cargo.toml && cargo build --manifest-path=${{ matrix.code-dir }}/Cargo.toml --release