mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2026-06-28 08:34:28 +00:00
Translate all code to English (#1836)
* Review the EN heading format. * Fix pythontutor headings. * Fix pythontutor headings. * bug fixes * Fix headings in **/summary.md * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Python code using Claude-4.5 * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Java code using Claude-4.5 * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Cpp code using Claude-4.5. * Fix the dictionary. * Fix cpp code translation for the multipart strings. * Translate Go code to English. * Update workflows to test EN code. * Add EN translation for C. * Add EN translation for CSharp. * Add EN translation for Swift. * Trigger the CI check. * Revert. * Update en/hash_map.md * Add the EN version of Dart code. * Add the EN version of Kotlin code. * Add missing code files. * Add the EN version of JavaScript code. * Add the EN version of TypeScript code. * Fix the workflows. * Add the EN version of Ruby code. * Add the EN version of Rust code. * Update the CI check for the English version code. * Update Python CI check. * Fix cmakelists for en/C code. * Fix Ruby comments
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@@ -6,17 +6,17 @@
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#include "../utils/common.hpp"
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/* Queue class based on circular array */
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/* Queue based on circular array implementation */
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class ArrayQueue {
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private:
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int *nums; // Array for storing queue elements
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int front; // Front pointer, pointing to the front element
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int front; // Front pointer, points to the front of the queue element
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int queSize; // Queue length
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int queCapacity; // Queue capacity
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public:
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ArrayQueue(int capacity) {
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// Initialize an array
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// Initialize array
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nums = new int[capacity];
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queCapacity = capacity;
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front = queSize = 0;
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@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class ArrayQueue {
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return queSize;
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}
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/* Determine if the queue is empty */
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/* Check if the queue is empty */
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bool isEmpty() {
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return size() == 0;
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}
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@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ class ArrayQueue {
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cout << "Queue is full" << endl;
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return;
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}
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// Calculate rear pointer, pointing to rear index + 1
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// Use modulo operation to wrap the rear pointer from the end of the array back to the start
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// Use modulo operation to wrap rear around to the head after passing the tail of the array
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// Add num to the rear of the queue
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int rear = (front + queSize) % queCapacity;
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// Add num to the rear
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// Front pointer moves one position backward
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nums[rear] = num;
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queSize++;
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}
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@@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ class ArrayQueue {
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/* Dequeue */
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int pop() {
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int num = peek();
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// Move front pointer one position backward, returning to the head of the array if it exceeds the tail
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// Move front pointer backward by one position, if it passes the tail, return to array head
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front = (front + 1) % queCapacity;
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queSize--;
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return num;
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}
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/* Access front element */
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/* Return list for printing */
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int peek() {
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if (isEmpty())
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throw out_of_range("Queue is empty");
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@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class ArrayQueue {
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/* Convert array to Vector and return */
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vector<int> toVector() {
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// Only convert elements within valid length range
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// Elements enqueue
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vector<int> arr(queSize);
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for (int i = 0, j = front; i < queSize; i++, j++) {
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arr[i] = nums[j % queCapacity];
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@@ -84,11 +84,11 @@ class ArrayQueue {
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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/* Initialize queue */
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/* Access front of the queue element */
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int capacity = 10;
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ArrayQueue *queue = new ArrayQueue(capacity);
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/* Element enqueue */
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/* Elements enqueue */
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queue->push(1);
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queue->push(3);
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queue->push(2);
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@@ -97,28 +97,28 @@ int main() {
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cout << "Queue queue = ";
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printVector(queue->toVector());
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/* Access front element */
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/* Return list for printing */
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int peek = queue->peek();
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cout << "Front element peek = " << peek << endl;
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/* Element dequeue */
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peek = queue->pop();
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cout << "Element dequeued = " << peek << ", after dequeuing";
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cout << "Dequeue element pop = " << peek << ", after dequeue, queue = ";
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printVector(queue->toVector());
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/* Get the length of the queue */
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int size = queue->size();
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cout << "Length of the queue size = " << size << endl;
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cout << "Queue length size = " << size << endl;
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/* Determine if the queue is empty */
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/* Check if the queue is empty */
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bool empty = queue->isEmpty();
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cout << "Is the queue empty = " << empty << endl;
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cout << "Queue is empty = " << empty << endl;
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/* Test circular array */
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for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
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queue->push(i);
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queue->pop();
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cout << "After the " << i << "th round of enqueueing + dequeuing, queue = ";
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cout << "After round " << i << " enqueue + dequeue, queue = ";
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printVector(queue->toVector());
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}
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