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Translate all code to English (#1836)
* Review the EN heading format. * Fix pythontutor headings. * Fix pythontutor headings. * bug fixes * Fix headings in **/summary.md * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Python code using Claude-4.5 * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Java code using Claude-4.5 * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Cpp code using Claude-4.5. * Fix the dictionary. * Fix cpp code translation for the multipart strings. * Translate Go code to English. * Update workflows to test EN code. * Add EN translation for C. * Add EN translation for CSharp. * Add EN translation for Swift. * Trigger the CI check. * Revert. * Update en/hash_map.md * Add the EN version of Dart code. * Add the EN version of Kotlin code. * Add missing code files. * Add the EN version of JavaScript code. * Add the EN version of TypeScript code. * Fix the workflows. * Add the EN version of Ruby code. * Add the EN version of Rust code. * Update the CI check for the English version code. * Update Python CI check. * Fix cmakelists for en/C code. * Fix Ruby comments
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/**
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* File: hash_map_chaining.js
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* Created Time: 2023-08-06
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* Author: yuan0221 (yl1452491917@gmail.com)
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*/
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/* Key-value pair Number -> String */
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class Pair {
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constructor(key, val) {
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this.key = key;
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this.val = val;
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}
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}
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/* Hash table with separate chaining */
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class HashMapChaining {
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#size; // Number of key-value pairs
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#capacity; // Hash table capacity
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#loadThres; // Load factor threshold for triggering expansion
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#extendRatio; // Expansion multiplier
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#buckets; // Bucket array
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/* Constructor */
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constructor() {
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this.#size = 0;
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this.#capacity = 4;
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this.#loadThres = 2.0 / 3.0;
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this.#extendRatio = 2;
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this.#buckets = new Array(this.#capacity).fill(null).map((x) => []);
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}
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/* Hash function */
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#hashFunc(key) {
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return key % this.#capacity;
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}
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/* Load factor */
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#loadFactor() {
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return this.#size / this.#capacity;
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}
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/* Query operation */
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get(key) {
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const index = this.#hashFunc(key);
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const bucket = this.#buckets[index];
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// Traverse bucket, if key is found, return corresponding val
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for (const pair of bucket) {
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if (pair.key === key) {
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return pair.val;
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}
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}
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// If key is not found, return null
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return null;
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}
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/* Add operation */
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put(key, val) {
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// When load factor exceeds threshold, perform expansion
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if (this.#loadFactor() > this.#loadThres) {
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this.#extend();
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}
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const index = this.#hashFunc(key);
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const bucket = this.#buckets[index];
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// Traverse bucket, if specified key is encountered, update corresponding val and return
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for (const pair of bucket) {
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if (pair.key === key) {
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pair.val = val;
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return;
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}
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}
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// If key does not exist, append key-value pair to the end
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const pair = new Pair(key, val);
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bucket.push(pair);
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this.#size++;
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}
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/* Remove operation */
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remove(key) {
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const index = this.#hashFunc(key);
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let bucket = this.#buckets[index];
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// Traverse bucket and remove key-value pair from it
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for (let i = 0; i < bucket.length; i++) {
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if (bucket[i].key === key) {
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bucket.splice(i, 1);
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this.#size--;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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/* Expand hash table */
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#extend() {
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// Temporarily store the original hash table
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const bucketsTmp = this.#buckets;
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// Initialize expanded new hash table
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this.#capacity *= this.#extendRatio;
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this.#buckets = new Array(this.#capacity).fill(null).map((x) => []);
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this.#size = 0;
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// Move key-value pairs from original hash table to new hash table
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for (const bucket of bucketsTmp) {
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for (const pair of bucket) {
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this.put(pair.key, pair.val);
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}
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}
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}
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/* Print hash table */
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print() {
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for (const bucket of this.#buckets) {
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let res = [];
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for (const pair of bucket) {
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res.push(pair.key + ' -> ' + pair.val);
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}
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console.log(res);
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}
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}
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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/* Initialize hash table */
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const map = new HashMapChaining();
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/* Add operation */
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// Add key-value pair (key, value) to the hash table
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map.put(12836, 'Xiao Ha');
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map.put(15937, 'Xiao Luo');
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map.put(16750, 'Xiao Suan');
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map.put(13276, 'Xiao Fa');
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map.put(10583, 'Xiao Ya');
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console.log('\nAfter adding is complete, hash table is\nKey -> Value');
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map.print();
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/* Query operation */
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// Input key into hash table to get value
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const name = map.get(13276);
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console.log('\nInput student ID 13276, query name ' + name);
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/* Remove operation */
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// Remove key-value pair (key, value) from hash table
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map.remove(12836);
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console.log('\nAfter removing 12836, hash table is\nKey -> Value');
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map.print();
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