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Translate all code to English (#1836)
* Review the EN heading format. * Fix pythontutor headings. * Fix pythontutor headings. * bug fixes * Fix headings in **/summary.md * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Python code using Claude-4.5 * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Java code using Claude-4.5 * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Cpp code using Claude-4.5. * Fix the dictionary. * Fix cpp code translation for the multipart strings. * Translate Go code to English. * Update workflows to test EN code. * Add EN translation for C. * Add EN translation for CSharp. * Add EN translation for Swift. * Trigger the CI check. * Revert. * Update en/hash_map.md * Add the EN version of Dart code. * Add the EN version of Kotlin code. * Add missing code files. * Add the EN version of JavaScript code. * Add the EN version of TypeScript code. * Fix the workflows. * Add the EN version of Ruby code. * Add the EN version of Rust code. * Update the CI check for the English version code. * Update Python CI check. * Fix cmakelists for en/C code. * Fix Ruby comments
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=begin
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File: climbing_stairs_backtrack.rb
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Created Time: 2024-05-29
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Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
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=end
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### Backtracking ###
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def backtrack(choices, state, n, res)
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# When climbing to the n-th stair, add 1 to the solution count
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res[0] += 1 if state == n
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# Traverse all choices
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for choice in choices
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# Pruning: not allowed to go beyond the n-th stair
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next if state + choice > n
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# Attempt: make choice, update state
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backtrack(choices, state + choice, n, res)
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end
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# Backtrack
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end
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### Climbing stairs: backtracking ###
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def climbing_stairs_backtrack(n)
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choices = [1, 2] # Can choose to climb up 1 or 2 stairs
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state = 0 # Start climbing from the 0-th stair
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res = [0] # Use res[0] to record the solution count
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backtrack(choices, state, n, res)
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res.first
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end
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### Driver Code ###
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if __FILE__ == $0
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n = 9
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res = climbing_stairs_backtrack(n)
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puts "Climbing #{n} stairs has #{res} solutions"
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end
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