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Translate all code to English (#1836)
* Review the EN heading format. * Fix pythontutor headings. * Fix pythontutor headings. * bug fixes * Fix headings in **/summary.md * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Python code using Claude-4.5 * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Java code using Claude-4.5 * Revisit the CN-to-EN translation for Cpp code using Claude-4.5. * Fix the dictionary. * Fix cpp code translation for the multipart strings. * Translate Go code to English. * Update workflows to test EN code. * Add EN translation for C. * Add EN translation for CSharp. * Add EN translation for Swift. * Trigger the CI check. * Revert. * Update en/hash_map.md * Add the EN version of Dart code. * Add the EN version of Kotlin code. * Add missing code files. * Add the EN version of JavaScript code. * Add the EN version of TypeScript code. * Fix the workflows. * Add the EN version of Ruby code. * Add the EN version of Rust code. * Update the CI check for the English version code. * Update Python CI check. * Fix cmakelists for en/C code. * Fix Ruby comments
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/**
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* File: subset_sum_i.swift
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* Created Time: 2023-07-02
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* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
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*/
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/* Backtracking algorithm: Subset sum I */
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func backtrack(state: inout [Int], target: Int, choices: [Int], start: Int, res: inout [[Int]]) {
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// When the subset sum equals target, record the solution
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if target == 0 {
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res.append(state)
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return
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}
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// Traverse all choices
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// Pruning 2: start traversing from start to avoid generating duplicate subsets
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for i in choices.indices.dropFirst(start) {
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// Pruning 1: if the subset sum exceeds target, end the loop directly
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// This is because the array is sorted, and later elements are larger, so the subset sum will definitely exceed target
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if target - choices[i] < 0 {
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break
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}
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// Attempt: make choice, update target, start
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state.append(choices[i])
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// Proceed to the next round of selection
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backtrack(state: &state, target: target - choices[i], choices: choices, start: i, res: &res)
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// Backtrack: undo choice, restore to previous state
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state.removeLast()
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}
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}
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/* Solve subset sum I */
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func subsetSumI(nums: [Int], target: Int) -> [[Int]] {
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var state: [Int] = [] // State (subset)
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let nums = nums.sorted() // Sort nums
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let start = 0 // Start point for traversal
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var res: [[Int]] = [] // Result list (subset list)
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backtrack(state: &state, target: target, choices: nums, start: start, res: &res)
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return res
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}
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@main
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enum SubsetSumI {
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/* Driver Code */
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static func main() {
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let nums = [3, 4, 5]
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let target = 9
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let res = subsetSumI(nums: nums, target: target)
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print("Input array nums = \(nums), target = \(target)")
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print("All subsets with sum equal to \(target) res = \(res)")
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}
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}
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