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@@ -171,7 +171,25 @@ comments: true
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=== "C"
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```c title="binary_search_tree.c"
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[class]{binarySearchTree}-[func]{search}
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/* 查找节点 */
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TreeNode *search(binarySearchTree *bst, int num) {
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TreeNode *cur = bst->root;
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// 循环查找,越过叶节点后跳出
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while (cur != NULL) {
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if (cur->val < num) {
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// 目标节点在 cur 的右子树中
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cur = cur->right;
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} else if (cur->val > num) {
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// 目标节点在 cur 的左子树中
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cur = cur->left;
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} else {
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// 找到目标节点,跳出循环
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break;
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}
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}
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// 返回目标节点
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return cur;
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}
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```
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=== "C#"
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@@ -448,7 +466,35 @@ comments: true
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=== "C"
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```c title="binary_search_tree.c"
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[class]{binarySearchTree}-[func]{insert}
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/* 插入节点 */
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void insert(binarySearchTree *bst, int num) {
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// 若树为空,直接提前返回
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if (bst->root == NULL)
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return;
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TreeNode *cur = bst->root, *pre = NULL;
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// 循环查找,越过叶节点后跳出
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while (cur != NULL) {
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// 找到重复节点,直接返回
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if (cur->val == num) {
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return;
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}
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pre = cur;
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if (cur->val < num) {
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// 插入位置在 cur 的右子树中
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cur = cur->right;
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} else {
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// 插入位置在 cur 的左子树中
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cur = cur->left;
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}
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}
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// 插入节点 val
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TreeNode *node = newTreeNode(num);
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if (pre->val < num) {
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pre->right = node;
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} else {
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pre->left = node;
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}
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}
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```
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=== "C#"
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@@ -903,7 +949,55 @@ comments: true
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=== "C"
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```c title="binary_search_tree.c"
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[class]{binarySearchTree}-[func]{remove}
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/* 删除节点 */
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// 由于引入了 stdio.h ,此处无法使用 remove 关键词
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void removeNode(binarySearchTree *bst, int num) {
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// 若树为空,直接提前返回
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if (bst->root == NULL)
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return;
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TreeNode *cur = bst->root, *pre = NULL;
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// 循环查找,越过叶节点后跳出
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while (cur != NULL) {
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// 找到待删除节点,跳出循环
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if (cur->val == num)
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break;
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pre = cur;
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if (cur->val < num) {
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// 待删除节点在 root 的右子树中
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cur = cur->right;
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} else {
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// 待删除节点在 root 的左子树中
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cur = cur->left;
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}
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}
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// 若无待删除节点,则直接返回
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if (cur == NULL)
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return;
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// 判断待删除节点是否存在子节点
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if (cur->left == NULL || cur->right == NULL) {
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/* 子节点数量 = 0 or 1 */
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// 当子节点数量 = 0 / 1 时, child = nullptr / 该子节点
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TreeNode *child = cur->left != NULL ? cur->left : cur->right;
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// 删除节点 cur
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if (pre->left == cur) {
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pre->left = child;
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} else {
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pre->right = child;
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}
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} else {
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/* 子节点数量 = 2 */
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// 获取中序遍历中 cur 的下一个节点
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TreeNode *tmp = cur->right;
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while (tmp->left != NULL) {
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tmp = tmp->left;
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}
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int tmpVal = tmp->val;
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// 递归删除节点 tmp
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removeNode(bst, tmp->val);
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// 用 tmp 覆盖 cur
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cur->val = tmpVal;
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}
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}
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```
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=== "C#"
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