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feat: Add Dart codes for binary search (#688)
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/**
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* File: binary_search_edge.dart
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* Created Time: 2023-08-14
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* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
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*/
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import 'binary_search_insertion.dart';
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/* 二分查找最左一个 target */
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int binarySearchLeftEdge(List<int> nums, int target) {
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// 等价于查找 target 的插入点
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int i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target);
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// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
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if (i == nums.length || nums[i] != target) {
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return -1;
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}
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// 找到 target ,返回索引 i
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return i;
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}
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/* 二分查找最右一个 target */
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int binarySearchRightEdge(List<int> nums, int target) {
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// 转化为查找最左一个 target + 1
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int i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target + 1);
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// j 指向最右一个 target ,i 指向首个大于 target 的元素
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int j = i - 1;
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// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
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if (j == -1 || nums[j] != target) {
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return -1;
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}
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// 找到 target ,返回索引 j
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return j;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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void main() {
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// 包含重复元素的数组
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List<int> nums = [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15];
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print("\n数组 nums = $nums");
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// 二分查找左边界和右边界
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for (int target in [6, 7]) {
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int index = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums, target);
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print("最左一个元素 $target 的索引为 $index");
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index = binarySearchRightEdge(nums, target);
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print("最右一个元素 $target 的索引为 $index");
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}
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}
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