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@@ -104,7 +104,31 @@ Observing the state transition equation, solving $dp[i, j]$ depends on the solut
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=== "C++"
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```cpp title="edit_distance.cpp"
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[class]{}-[func]{editDistanceDP}
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/* Edit distance: Dynamic programming */
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int editDistanceDP(string s, string t) {
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int n = s.length(), m = t.length();
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vector<vector<int>> dp(n + 1, vector<int>(m + 1, 0));
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// State transition: first row and first column
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for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
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dp[i][0] = i;
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}
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for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
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dp[0][j] = j;
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}
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// State transition: the rest of the rows and columns
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for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
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for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
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if (s[i - 1] == t[j - 1]) {
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// If the two characters are equal, skip these two characters
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dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
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} else {
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// The minimum number of edits = the minimum number of edits from three operations (insert, remove, replace) + 1
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dp[i][j] = min(min(dp[i][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j]), dp[i - 1][j - 1]) + 1;
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}
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}
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}
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return dp[n][m];
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}
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```
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=== "Java"
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@@ -289,7 +313,34 @@ For this reason, we can use a variable `leftup` to temporarily store the solutio
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=== "C++"
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```cpp title="edit_distance.cpp"
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[class]{}-[func]{editDistanceDPComp}
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/* Edit distance: Space-optimized dynamic programming */
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int editDistanceDPComp(string s, string t) {
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int n = s.length(), m = t.length();
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vector<int> dp(m + 1, 0);
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// State transition: first row
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for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
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dp[j] = j;
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}
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// State transition: the rest of the rows
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for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
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// State transition: first column
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int leftup = dp[0]; // Temporarily store dp[i-1, j-1]
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dp[0] = i;
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// State transition: the rest of the columns
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for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
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int temp = dp[j];
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if (s[i - 1] == t[j - 1]) {
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// If the two characters are equal, skip these two characters
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dp[j] = leftup;
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} else {
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// The minimum number of edits = the minimum number of edits from three operations (insert, remove, replace) + 1
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dp[j] = min(min(dp[j - 1], dp[j]), leftup) + 1;
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}
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leftup = temp; // Update for the next round of dp[i-1, j-1]
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}
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}
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return dp[m];
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}
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```
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=== "Java"
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