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feat: Traditional Chinese version (#1163)
* First commit * Update mkdocs.yml * Translate all the docs to traditional Chinese * Translate the code files. * Translate the docker file * Fix mkdocs.yml * Translate all the figures from SC to TC * 二叉搜尋樹 -> 二元搜尋樹 * Update terminology. * Update terminology * 构造函数/构造方法 -> 建構子 异或 -> 互斥或 * 擴充套件 -> 擴展 * constant - 常量 - 常數 * 類 -> 類別 * AVL -> AVL 樹 * 數組 -> 陣列 * 係統 -> 系統 斐波那契數列 -> 費波那契數列 運算元量 -> 運算量 引數 -> 參數 * 聯絡 -> 關聯 * 麵試 -> 面試 * 面向物件 -> 物件導向 歸併排序 -> 合併排序 范式 -> 範式 * Fix 算法 -> 演算法 * 錶示 -> 表示 反碼 -> 一補數 補碼 -> 二補數 列列尾部 -> 佇列尾部 區域性性 -> 區域性 一摞 -> 一疊 * Synchronize with main branch * 賬號 -> 帳號 推匯 -> 推導 * Sync with main branch * First commit * Update mkdocs.yml * Translate all the docs to traditional Chinese * Translate the code files. * Translate the docker file * Fix mkdocs.yml * Translate all the figures from SC to TC * 二叉搜尋樹 -> 二元搜尋樹 * Update terminology * 构造函数/构造方法 -> 建構子 异或 -> 互斥或 * 擴充套件 -> 擴展 * constant - 常量 - 常數 * 類 -> 類別 * AVL -> AVL 樹 * 數組 -> 陣列 * 係統 -> 系統 斐波那契數列 -> 費波那契數列 運算元量 -> 運算量 引數 -> 參數 * 聯絡 -> 關聯 * 麵試 -> 面試 * 面向物件 -> 物件導向 歸併排序 -> 合併排序 范式 -> 範式 * Fix 算法 -> 演算法 * 錶示 -> 表示 反碼 -> 一補數 補碼 -> 二補數 列列尾部 -> 佇列尾部 區域性性 -> 區域性 一摞 -> 一疊 * Synchronize with main branch * 賬號 -> 帳號 推匯 -> 推導 * Sync with main branch * Update terminology.md * 操作数量(num. of operations)-> 操作數量 * 字首和->前綴和 * Update figures * 歸 -> 迴 記憶體洩漏 -> 記憶體流失 * Fix the bug of the file filter * 支援 -> 支持 Add zh-Hant/README.md * Add the zh-Hant chapter covers. Bug fixes. * 外掛 -> 擴充功能 * Add the landing page for zh-Hant version * Unify the font of the chapter covers for the zh, en, and zh-Hant version * Move zh-Hant/ to zh-hant/ * Translate terminology.md to traditional Chinese
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/**
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* File: array_queue.cpp
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* Created Time: 2022-11-25
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* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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#include "../utils/common.hpp"
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/* 基於環形陣列實現的佇列 */
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class ArrayQueue {
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private:
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int *nums; // 用於儲存佇列元素的陣列
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int front; // 佇列首指標,指向佇列首元素
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int queSize; // 佇列長度
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int queCapacity; // 佇列容量
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public:
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ArrayQueue(int capacity) {
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// 初始化陣列
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nums = new int[capacity];
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queCapacity = capacity;
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front = queSize = 0;
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}
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~ArrayQueue() {
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delete[] nums;
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}
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/* 獲取佇列的容量 */
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int capacity() {
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return queCapacity;
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}
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/* 獲取佇列的長度 */
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int size() {
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return queSize;
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}
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/* 判斷佇列是否為空 */
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bool isEmpty() {
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return size() == 0;
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}
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/* 入列 */
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void push(int num) {
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if (queSize == queCapacity) {
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cout << "佇列已滿" << endl;
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return;
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}
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// 計算佇列尾指標,指向佇列尾索引 + 1
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// 透過取餘操作實現 rear 越過陣列尾部後回到頭部
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int rear = (front + queSize) % queCapacity;
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// 將 num 新增至佇列尾
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nums[rear] = num;
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queSize++;
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}
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/* 出列 */
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int pop() {
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int num = peek();
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// 佇列首指標向後移動一位,若越過尾部,則返回到陣列頭部
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front = (front + 1) % queCapacity;
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queSize--;
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return num;
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}
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/* 訪問佇列首元素 */
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int peek() {
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if (isEmpty())
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throw out_of_range("佇列為空");
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return nums[front];
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}
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/* 將陣列轉化為 Vector 並返回 */
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vector<int> toVector() {
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// 僅轉換有效長度範圍內的串列元素
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vector<int> arr(queSize);
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for (int i = 0, j = front; i < queSize; i++, j++) {
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arr[i] = nums[j % queCapacity];
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}
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return arr;
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}
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};
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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/* 初始化佇列 */
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int capacity = 10;
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ArrayQueue *queue = new ArrayQueue(capacity);
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/* 元素入列 */
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queue->push(1);
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queue->push(3);
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queue->push(2);
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queue->push(5);
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queue->push(4);
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cout << "佇列 queue = ";
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printVector(queue->toVector());
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/* 訪問佇列首元素 */
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int peek = queue->peek();
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cout << "佇列首元素 peek = " << peek << endl;
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/* 元素出列 */
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peek = queue->pop();
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cout << "出列元素 pop = " << peek << ",出列後 queue = ";
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printVector(queue->toVector());
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/* 獲取佇列的長度 */
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int size = queue->size();
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cout << "佇列長度 size = " << size << endl;
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/* 判斷佇列是否為空 */
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bool empty = queue->isEmpty();
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cout << "佇列是否為空 = " << empty << endl;
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/* 測試環形陣列 */
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for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
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queue->push(i);
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queue->pop();
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cout << "第 " << i << " 輪入列 + 出列後 queue = ";
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printVector(queue->toVector());
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}
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// 釋放記憶體
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delete queue;
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return 0;
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}
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