mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2026-09-25 07:46:37 +08:00
feat: Traditional Chinese version (#1163)
* First commit * Update mkdocs.yml * Translate all the docs to traditional Chinese * Translate the code files. * Translate the docker file * Fix mkdocs.yml * Translate all the figures from SC to TC * 二叉搜尋樹 -> 二元搜尋樹 * Update terminology. * Update terminology * 构造函数/构造方法 -> 建構子 异或 -> 互斥或 * 擴充套件 -> 擴展 * constant - 常量 - 常數 * 類 -> 類別 * AVL -> AVL 樹 * 數組 -> 陣列 * 係統 -> 系統 斐波那契數列 -> 費波那契數列 運算元量 -> 運算量 引數 -> 參數 * 聯絡 -> 關聯 * 麵試 -> 面試 * 面向物件 -> 物件導向 歸併排序 -> 合併排序 范式 -> 範式 * Fix 算法 -> 演算法 * 錶示 -> 表示 反碼 -> 一補數 補碼 -> 二補數 列列尾部 -> 佇列尾部 區域性性 -> 區域性 一摞 -> 一疊 * Synchronize with main branch * 賬號 -> 帳號 推匯 -> 推導 * Sync with main branch * First commit * Update mkdocs.yml * Translate all the docs to traditional Chinese * Translate the code files. * Translate the docker file * Fix mkdocs.yml * Translate all the figures from SC to TC * 二叉搜尋樹 -> 二元搜尋樹 * Update terminology * 构造函数/构造方法 -> 建構子 异或 -> 互斥或 * 擴充套件 -> 擴展 * constant - 常量 - 常數 * 類 -> 類別 * AVL -> AVL 樹 * 數組 -> 陣列 * 係統 -> 系統 斐波那契數列 -> 費波那契數列 運算元量 -> 運算量 引數 -> 參數 * 聯絡 -> 關聯 * 麵試 -> 面試 * 面向物件 -> 物件導向 歸併排序 -> 合併排序 范式 -> 範式 * Fix 算法 -> 演算法 * 錶示 -> 表示 反碼 -> 一補數 補碼 -> 二補數 列列尾部 -> 佇列尾部 區域性性 -> 區域性 一摞 -> 一疊 * Synchronize with main branch * 賬號 -> 帳號 推匯 -> 推導 * Sync with main branch * Update terminology.md * 操作数量(num. of operations)-> 操作數量 * 字首和->前綴和 * Update figures * 歸 -> 迴 記憶體洩漏 -> 記憶體流失 * Fix the bug of the file filter * 支援 -> 支持 Add zh-Hant/README.md * Add the zh-Hant chapter covers. Bug fixes. * 外掛 -> 擴充功能 * Add the landing page for zh-Hant version * Unify the font of the chapter covers for the zh, en, and zh-Hant version * Move zh-Hant/ to zh-hant/ * Translate terminology.md to traditional Chinese
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
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// File: binary_search_recur.go
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// Created Time: 2023-07-19
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// Author: hongyun-robot (1836017030@qq.com)
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package chapter_divide_and_conquer
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/* 二分搜尋:問題 f(i, j) */
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func dfs(nums []int, target, i, j int) int {
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// 如果區間為空,代表沒有目標元素,則返回 -1
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if i > j {
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return -1
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}
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// 計算索引中點
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m := i + ((j - i) >> 1)
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//判斷中點與目標元素大小
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if nums[m] < target {
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// 小於則遞迴右半陣列
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// 遞迴子問題 f(m+1, j)
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return dfs(nums, target, m+1, j)
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} else if nums[m] > target {
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// 小於則遞迴左半陣列
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// 遞迴子問題 f(i, m-1)
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return dfs(nums, target, i, m-1)
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} else {
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// 找到目標元素,返回其索引
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return m
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}
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}
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/* 二分搜尋 */
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func binarySearch(nums []int, target int) int {
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n := len(nums)
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return dfs(nums, target, 0, n-1)
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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// File: binary_search_recur_test.go
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// Created Time: 2023-07-19
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// Author: hongyun-robot (1836017030@qq.com)
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package chapter_divide_and_conquer
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import (
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"fmt"
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"testing"
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)
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func TestBinarySearch(t *testing.T) {
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nums := []int{1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35}
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target := 6
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noTarget := 99
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targetIndex := binarySearch(nums, target)
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fmt.Println("目標元素 6 的索引 = ", targetIndex)
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noTargetIndex := binarySearch(nums, noTarget)
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fmt.Println("不存在目標元素的索引 = ", noTargetIndex)
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
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// File: build_tree.go
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// Created Time: 2023-07-20
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// Author: hongyun-robot (1836017030@qq.com)
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package chapter_divide_and_conquer
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import . "github.com/krahets/hello-algo/pkg"
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/* 構建二元樹:分治 */
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func dfsBuildTree(preorder []int, inorderMap map[int]int, i, l, r int) *TreeNode {
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// 子樹區間為空時終止
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if r-l < 0 {
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return nil
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}
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// 初始化根節點
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root := NewTreeNode(preorder[i])
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// 查詢 m ,從而劃分左右子樹
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m := inorderMap[preorder[i]]
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// 子問題:構建左子樹
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root.Left = dfsBuildTree(preorder, inorderMap, i+1, l, m-1)
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// 子問題:構建右子樹
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root.Right = dfsBuildTree(preorder, inorderMap, i+1+m-l, m+1, r)
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// 返回根節點
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return root
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}
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/* 構建二元樹 */
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func buildTree(preorder, inorder []int) *TreeNode {
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// 初始化雜湊表,儲存 inorder 元素到索引的對映
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inorderMap := make(map[int]int, len(inorder))
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for i := 0; i < len(inorder); i++ {
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inorderMap[inorder[i]] = i
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}
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root := dfsBuildTree(preorder, inorderMap, 0, 0, len(inorder)-1)
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return root
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
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// File: build_tree_test.go
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// Created Time: 2023-07-20
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// Author: hongyun-robot (1836017030@qq.com)
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package chapter_divide_and_conquer
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import (
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"fmt"
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"testing"
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. "github.com/krahets/hello-algo/pkg"
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)
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func TestBuildTree(t *testing.T) {
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preorder := []int{3, 9, 2, 1, 7}
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inorder := []int{9, 3, 1, 2, 7}
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fmt.Print("前序走訪 = ")
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PrintSlice(preorder)
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fmt.Print("中序走訪 = ")
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PrintSlice(inorder)
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root := buildTree(preorder, inorder)
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fmt.Println("構建的二元樹為:")
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PrintTree(root)
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
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// File: hanota.go
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// Created Time: 2023-07-21
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// Author: hongyun-robot (1836017030@qq.com)
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package chapter_divide_and_conquer
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import "container/list"
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/* 移動一個圓盤 */
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func move(src, tar *list.List) {
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// 從 src 頂部拿出一個圓盤
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pan := src.Back()
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// 將圓盤放入 tar 頂部
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tar.PushBack(pan.Value)
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// 移除 src 頂部圓盤
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src.Remove(pan)
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}
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/* 求解河內塔問題 f(i) */
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func dfsHanota(i int, src, buf, tar *list.List) {
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// 若 src 只剩下一個圓盤,則直接將其移到 tar
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if i == 1 {
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move(src, tar)
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return
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}
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// 子問題 f(i-1) :將 src 頂部 i-1 個圓盤藉助 tar 移到 buf
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dfsHanota(i-1, src, tar, buf)
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// 子問題 f(1) :將 src 剩餘一個圓盤移到 tar
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move(src, tar)
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// 子問題 f(i-1) :將 buf 頂部 i-1 個圓盤藉助 src 移到 tar
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dfsHanota(i-1, buf, src, tar)
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}
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/* 求解河內塔問題 */
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func solveHanota(A, B, C *list.List) {
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n := A.Len()
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// 將 A 頂部 n 個圓盤藉助 B 移到 C
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dfsHanota(n, A, B, C)
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
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// File: hanota_test.go
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// Created Time: 2023-07-21
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// Author: hongyun-robot (1836017030@qq.com)
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package chapter_divide_and_conquer
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import (
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"container/list"
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"fmt"
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"testing"
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. "github.com/krahets/hello-algo/pkg"
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)
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func TestHanota(t *testing.T) {
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// 串列尾部是柱子頂部
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A := list.New()
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for i := 5; i > 0; i-- {
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A.PushBack(i)
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}
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B := list.New()
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C := list.New()
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fmt.Println("初始狀態下:")
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fmt.Print("A = ")
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PrintList(A)
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fmt.Print("B = ")
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PrintList(B)
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fmt.Print("C = ")
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PrintList(C)
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solveHanota(A, B, C)
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fmt.Println("圓盤移動完成後:")
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fmt.Print("A = ")
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PrintList(A)
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fmt.Print("B = ")
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PrintList(B)
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fmt.Print("C = ")
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PrintList(C)
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}
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