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feat: Traditional Chinese version (#1163)
* First commit * Update mkdocs.yml * Translate all the docs to traditional Chinese * Translate the code files. * Translate the docker file * Fix mkdocs.yml * Translate all the figures from SC to TC * 二叉搜尋樹 -> 二元搜尋樹 * Update terminology. * Update terminology * 构造函数/构造方法 -> 建構子 异或 -> 互斥或 * 擴充套件 -> 擴展 * constant - 常量 - 常數 * 類 -> 類別 * AVL -> AVL 樹 * 數組 -> 陣列 * 係統 -> 系統 斐波那契數列 -> 費波那契數列 運算元量 -> 運算量 引數 -> 參數 * 聯絡 -> 關聯 * 麵試 -> 面試 * 面向物件 -> 物件導向 歸併排序 -> 合併排序 范式 -> 範式 * Fix 算法 -> 演算法 * 錶示 -> 表示 反碼 -> 一補數 補碼 -> 二補數 列列尾部 -> 佇列尾部 區域性性 -> 區域性 一摞 -> 一疊 * Synchronize with main branch * 賬號 -> 帳號 推匯 -> 推導 * Sync with main branch * First commit * Update mkdocs.yml * Translate all the docs to traditional Chinese * Translate the code files. * Translate the docker file * Fix mkdocs.yml * Translate all the figures from SC to TC * 二叉搜尋樹 -> 二元搜尋樹 * Update terminology * 构造函数/构造方法 -> 建構子 异或 -> 互斥或 * 擴充套件 -> 擴展 * constant - 常量 - 常數 * 類 -> 類別 * AVL -> AVL 樹 * 數組 -> 陣列 * 係統 -> 系統 斐波那契數列 -> 費波那契數列 運算元量 -> 運算量 引數 -> 參數 * 聯絡 -> 關聯 * 麵試 -> 面試 * 面向物件 -> 物件導向 歸併排序 -> 合併排序 范式 -> 範式 * Fix 算法 -> 演算法 * 錶示 -> 表示 反碼 -> 一補數 補碼 -> 二補數 列列尾部 -> 佇列尾部 區域性性 -> 區域性 一摞 -> 一疊 * Synchronize with main branch * 賬號 -> 帳號 推匯 -> 推導 * Sync with main branch * Update terminology.md * 操作数量(num. of operations)-> 操作數量 * 字首和->前綴和 * Update figures * 歸 -> 迴 記憶體洩漏 -> 記憶體流失 * Fix the bug of the file filter * 支援 -> 支持 Add zh-Hant/README.md * Add the zh-Hant chapter covers. Bug fixes. * 外掛 -> 擴充功能 * Add the landing page for zh-Hant version * Unify the font of the chapter covers for the zh, en, and zh-Hant version * Move zh-Hant/ to zh-hant/ * Translate terminology.md to traditional Chinese
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/**
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* File: array_queue.kt
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* Created Time: 2024-01-25
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* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
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*/
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package chapter_stack_and_queue
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/* 基於環形陣列實現的佇列 */
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class ArrayQueue(capacity: Int) {
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private val nums = IntArray(capacity) // 用於儲存佇列元素的陣列
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private var front = 0 // 佇列首指標,指向佇列首元素
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private var queSize = 0 // 佇列長度
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/* 獲取佇列的容量 */
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fun capacity(): Int {
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return nums.size
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}
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/* 獲取佇列的長度 */
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fun size(): Int {
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return queSize
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}
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/* 判斷佇列是否為空 */
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fun isEmpty(): Boolean {
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return queSize == 0
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}
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/* 入列 */
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fun push(num: Int) {
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if (queSize == capacity()) {
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println("佇列已滿")
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return
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}
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// 計算佇列尾指標,指向佇列尾索引 + 1
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// 透過取餘操作實現 rear 越過陣列尾部後回到頭部
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val rear = (front + queSize) % capacity()
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// 將 num 新增至佇列尾
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nums[rear] = num
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queSize++
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}
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/* 出列 */
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fun pop(): Int {
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val num = peek()
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// 佇列首指標向後移動一位,若越過尾部,則返回到陣列頭部
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front = (front + 1) % capacity()
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queSize--
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return num
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}
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/* 訪問佇列首元素 */
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fun peek(): Int {
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if (isEmpty()) throw IndexOutOfBoundsException()
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return nums[front]
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}
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/* 返回陣列 */
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fun toArray(): IntArray {
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// 僅轉換有效長度範圍內的串列元素
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val res = IntArray(queSize)
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var i = 0
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var j = front
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while (i < queSize) {
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res[i] = nums[j % capacity()]
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i++
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j++
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}
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return res
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}
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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fun main() {
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/* 初始化佇列 */
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val capacity = 10
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val queue = ArrayQueue(capacity)
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/* 元素入列 */
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queue.push(1)
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queue.push(3)
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queue.push(2)
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queue.push(5)
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queue.push(4)
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println("佇列 queue = ${queue.toArray().contentToString()}")
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/* 訪問佇列首元素 */
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val peek = queue.peek()
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println("佇列首元素 peek = $peek")
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/* 元素出列 */
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val pop = queue.pop()
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println("出列元素 pop = ${pop},出列後 queue = ${queue.toArray().contentToString()}")
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/* 獲取佇列的長度 */
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val size = queue.size()
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println("佇列長度 size = $size")
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/* 判斷佇列是否為空 */
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val isEmpty = queue.isEmpty()
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println("佇列是否為空 = $isEmpty")
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/* 測試環形陣列 */
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for (i in 0..9) {
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queue.push(i)
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queue.pop()
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println("第 $i 輪入列 + 出列後 queue = ${queue.toArray().contentToString()}")
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}
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}
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