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chapter_stack_and_queue/deque/index.html
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</head>
<link href="../../assets/stylesheets/glightbox.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><style>
html.glightbox-open { overflow: initial; height: 100%; }
.gslide-title { margin-top: 0px; user-select: text; }
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body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-desc { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}
</style> <script src="../../assets/javascripts/glightbox.min.js"></script></head>
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10.2 &nbsp; 二分查找插入点
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10.3 &nbsp; 二分查找边界
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第 12 章 &nbsp; 分治
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12.1 &nbsp; 分治算法
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12.3 &nbsp; 构建树问题
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12.4 &nbsp; 汉诺塔问题
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14.4 &nbsp; 0-1 背包问题
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第 15 章 &nbsp; 贪心
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15.1 &nbsp; 贪心算法
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15.2 &nbsp; 分数背包问题
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15.3 &nbsp; 最大容量问题
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15.4 &nbsp; 最大切分乘积问题
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15.5 &nbsp; 小结
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<!-- Page content -->
<h1 id="53">5.3 &nbsp; 双向队列<a class="headerlink" href="#53" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
<p>在队列中，我们仅能在头部删除或在尾部添加元素。如图 5-7 所示，「双向队列 deque」提供了更高的灵活性，允许在头部和尾部执行元素的添加或删除操作。</p>
<p><img alt="双向队列的操作" src="../deque.assets/deque_operations.png" /></p>
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/deque_operations.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="双向队列的操作" src="../deque.assets/deque_operations.png" /></a></p>
<p align="center"> 图 5-7 &nbsp; 双向队列的操作 </p>
<h2 id="531">5.3.1 &nbsp; 双向队列常用操作<a class="headerlink" href="#531" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
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<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="2:5"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_2_1" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_2" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_3" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_4" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_5" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_2_1">LinkedListDeque</label><label for="__tabbed_2_2">pushLast()</label><label for="__tabbed_2_3">pushFirst()</label><label for="__tabbed_2_4">popLast()</label><label for="__tabbed_2_5">popFirst()</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<p><img alt="基于链表实现双向队列的入队出队操作" src="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque.png" /></p>
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="基于链表实现双向队列的入队出队操作" src="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque.png" /></a></p>
</div>
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<p><img alt="linkedlist_deque_push_last" src="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque_push_last.png" /></p>
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque_push_last.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="linkedlist_deque_push_last" src="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque_push_last.png" /></a></p>
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<p><img alt="linkedlist_deque_push_first" src="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque_push_first.png" /></p>
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque_push_first.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="linkedlist_deque_push_first" src="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque_push_first.png" /></a></p>
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<p><img alt="linkedlist_deque_pop_last" src="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque_pop_last.png" /></p>
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque_pop_last.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="linkedlist_deque_pop_last" src="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque_pop_last.png" /></a></p>
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<p><img alt="linkedlist_deque_pop_first" src="../deque.assets/linkedlist_deque_pop_first.png" /></p>
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<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="4:5"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_4_1" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_2" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_3" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_4" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_5" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_4_1">ArrayDeque</label><label for="__tabbed_4_2">pushLast()</label><label for="__tabbed_4_3">pushFirst()</label><label for="__tabbed_4_4">popLast()</label><label for="__tabbed_4_5">popFirst()</label></div>
<div class="tabbed-content">
<div class="tabbed-block">
<p><img alt="基于数组实现双向队列的入队出队操作" src="../deque.assets/array_deque.png" /></p>
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/array_deque.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="基于数组实现双向队列的入队出队操作" src="../deque.assets/array_deque.png" /></a></p>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<p><img alt="array_deque_push_last" src="../deque.assets/array_deque_push_last.png" /></p>
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/array_deque_push_last.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="array_deque_push_last" src="../deque.assets/array_deque_push_last.png" /></a></p>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<p><img alt="array_deque_push_first" src="../deque.assets/array_deque_push_first.png" /></p>
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/array_deque_push_first.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="array_deque_push_first" src="../deque.assets/array_deque_push_first.png" /></a></p>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<p><img alt="array_deque_pop_last" src="../deque.assets/array_deque_pop_last.png" /></p>
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/array_deque_pop_last.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="array_deque_pop_last" src="../deque.assets/array_deque_pop_last.png" /></a></p>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<p><img alt="array_deque_pop_first" src="../deque.assets/array_deque_pop_first.png" /></p>
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../deque.assets/array_deque_pop_first.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="array_deque_pop_first" src="../deque.assets/array_deque_pop_first.png" /></a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@@ -6895,10 +6730,15 @@ aria-label="页脚"
<div class="md-copyright">
<div class="md-copyright__highlight">
Copyright &copy; 2023 Krahets
Copyright &copy; 2022 - 2023 Krahets
</div>
Made with
<a href="https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
Material for MkDocs
</a>
</div>
<!-- Social links -->
@@ -6967,5 +6807,5 @@ aria-label="页脚"
</body>
<script>document$.subscribe(() => {const lightbox = GLightbox({"touchNavigation": true, "loop": false, "zoomable": true, "draggable": false, "openEffect": "zoom", "closeEffect": "zoom", "slideEffect": "none"});})</script></body>
</html>
chapter_stack_and_queue/index.html
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</head>
<link href="../assets/stylesheets/glightbox.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><style>
html.glightbox-open { overflow: initial; height: 100%; }
.gslide-title { margin-top: 0px; user-select: text; }
.gslide-desc { color: #666; user-select: text; }
.gslide-image img { background: white; }
.gscrollbar-fixer { padding-right: 15px; }
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</style> <script src="../assets/javascripts/glightbox.min.js"></script></head>
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10.2 &nbsp; 二分查找插入点
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10.3 &nbsp; 二分查找边界
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第 12 章 &nbsp; 分治
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12.1 &nbsp; 分治算法
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12.2 &nbsp; 分治搜索策略
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12.3 &nbsp; 构建树问题
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12.4 &nbsp; 汉诺塔问题
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12.5 &nbsp; 小结
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第 14 章 &nbsp; 动态规划
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14.1 &nbsp; 初探动态规划
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14.2 &nbsp; DP 问题特性
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14.3 &nbsp; DP 解题思路
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14.5 &nbsp; 完全背包问题
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14.6 &nbsp; 编辑距离问题
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14.7 &nbsp; 小结
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第 15 章 &nbsp; 贪心
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15.1 &nbsp; 贪心算法
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15.2 &nbsp; 分数背包问题
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15.3 &nbsp; 最大容量问题
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15.4 &nbsp; 最大切分乘积问题
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15.5 &nbsp; 小结
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<!-- Page content -->
<h1 id="5">第 5 章 &nbsp; 栈与队列<a class="headerlink" href="#5" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
<div class="center-table">
<p><img alt="栈与队列" src="../assets/covers/chapter_stack_and_queue.jpg" width="600" /></p>
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../assets/covers/chapter_stack_and_queue.jpg" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="栈与队列" src="../assets/covers/chapter_stack_and_queue.jpg" width="600" /></a></p>
</div>
<div class="admonition abstract">
<p class="admonition-title">Abstract</p>
@@ -3591,10 +3426,15 @@ aria-label="页脚"
<div class="md-copyright">
<div class="md-copyright__highlight">
Copyright &copy; 2023 Krahets
Copyright &copy; 2022 - 2023 Krahets
</div>
Made with
<a href="https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
Material for MkDocs
</a>
</div>
<!-- Social links -->
@@ -3663,5 +3503,5 @@ aria-label="页脚"
</body>
<script>document$.subscribe(() => {const lightbox = GLightbox({"touchNavigation": true, "loop": false, "zoomable": true, "draggable": false, "openEffect": "zoom", "closeEffect": "zoom", "slideEffect": "none"});})</script></body>
</html>
chapter_stack_and_queue/queue/index.html
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</head>
<link href="../../assets/stylesheets/glightbox.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><style>
html.glightbox-open { overflow: initial; height: 100%; }
.gslide-title { margin-top: 0px; user-select: text; }
.gslide-desc { color: #666; user-select: text; }
.gslide-image img { background: white; }
.gscrollbar-fixer { padding-right: 15px; }
.gdesc-inner { font-size: 0.75rem; }
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gdesc-inner { background: var(--md-default-bg-color);}
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-title { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-desc { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}
</style> <script src="../../assets/javascripts/glightbox.min.js"></script></head>
@@ -1958,14 +1969,6 @@
10.2 &nbsp; 二分查找插入点
</span>
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10.3 &nbsp; 二分查找边界
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第 12 章 &nbsp; 分治
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12.1 &nbsp; 分治算法
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12.2 &nbsp; 分治搜索策略
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12.3 &nbsp; 构建树问题
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12.4 &nbsp; 汉诺塔问题
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12.5 &nbsp; 小结
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第 14 章 &nbsp; 动态规划
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14.1 &nbsp; 初探动态规划
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<h1 id="52">5.2 &nbsp; 队列<a class="headerlink" href="#52" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
<p>「队列 queue」是一种遵循先入先出规则的线性数据结构。顾名思义，队列模拟了排队现象，即新来的人不断加入队列的尾部，而位于队列头部的人逐个离开。</p>
<p>如图 5-4 所示，我们将队列的头部称为“队首”，尾部称为“队尾”，将把元素加入队尾的操作称为“入队”，删除队首元素的操作称为“出队”。</p>
<p><img alt="队列的先入先出规则" src="../queue.assets/queue_operations.png" /></p>
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../queue.assets/queue_operations.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="队列的先入先出规则" src="../queue.assets/queue_operations.png" /></a></p>
<p align="center"> 图 5-4 &nbsp; 队列的先入先出规则 </p>
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Copyright &copy; 2023 Krahets
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Made with
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<p>「栈 stack」是一种遵循先入后出的逻辑的线性数据结构。</p>
<p>我们可以将栈类比为桌面上的一摞盘子，如果需要拿出底部的盘子，则需要先将上面的盘子依次取出。我们将盘子替换为各种类型的元素（如整数、字符、对象等），就得到了栈数据结构。</p>
<p>如图 5-1 所示，我们把堆叠元素的顶部称为“栈顶”，底部称为“栈底”。将把元素添加到栈顶的操作叫做“入栈”，删除栈顶元素的操作叫做“出栈”。</p>
<p><img alt="栈的先入后出规则" src="../stack.assets/stack_operations.png" /></p>
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../stack.assets/stack_operations.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="栈的先入后出规则" src="../stack.assets/stack_operations.png" /></a></p>
<p align="center"> 图 5-1 &nbsp; 栈的先入后出规则 </p>
<h2 id="511">5.1.1 &nbsp; 栈常用操作<a class="headerlink" href="#511" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
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<p><img alt="基于链表实现栈的入栈出栈操作" src="../stack.assets/linkedlist_stack.png" /></p>
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../stack.assets/linkedlist_stack.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="基于链表实现栈的入栈出栈操作" src="../stack.assets/linkedlist_stack.png" /></a></p>
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<p><img alt="基于数组实现栈的入栈出栈操作" src="../stack.assets/array_stack.png" /></p>
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@@ -5364,10 +5199,15 @@ aria-label="页脚"
<div class="md-copyright">
<div class="md-copyright__highlight">
Copyright &copy; 2023 Krahets
Copyright &copy; 2022 - 2023 Krahets
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Made with
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<!-- Social links -->
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10.2 &nbsp; 二分查找插入点
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15.1 &nbsp; 贪心算法
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15.2 &nbsp; 分数背包问题
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15.3 &nbsp; 最大容量问题
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15.4 &nbsp; 最大切分乘积问题
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15.5 &nbsp; 小结
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