feat: add top_k.c and refactor top_k.js (#889)

* Add top_k.c based on my_heap.c

* Improve the implementation of top_k.js

* Add a comment to top_k

codes/c/chapter_heap/my_heap_test.c

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/**
+ * File: my_heap_test.c
+ * Created Time: 2023-01-15
+ * Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
+ */
+
+#include "my_heap.c"
+
+/* Driver Code */
+int main() {
+    /* 初始化堆 */
+    // 初始化大顶堆
+    int nums[] = {9, 8, 6, 6, 7, 5, 2, 1, 4, 3, 6, 2};
+    MaxHeap *heap = newMaxHeap(nums, sizeof(nums) / sizeof(int));
+    printf("输入数组并建堆后\n");
+    printHeap(heap->data, heap->size);
+
+    /* 获取堆顶元素 */
+    printf("\n堆顶元素为 %d\n", peek(heap));
+
+    /* 元素入堆 */
+    push(heap, 7);
+    printf("\n元素 7 入堆后\n");
+    printHeap(heap->data, heap->size);
+
+    /* 堆顶元素出堆 */
+    int top = pop(heap);
+    printf("\n堆顶元素 %d 出堆后\n", top);
+    printHeap(heap->data, heap->size);
+
+    /* 获取堆大小 */
+    printf("\n堆元素数量为 %d\n", size(heap));
+
+    /* 判断堆是否为空 */
+    printf("\n堆是否为空 %d\n", isEmpty(heap));
+
+    // 释放内存
+    freeMaxHeap(heap);
+
+    return 0;
+}