Fix hash_map_chaining.c and

hash_map_open_addressing.c
This commit is contained in:
krahets
2023-10-13 14:32:49 +08:00
parent fe01f77ff8
commit 84e2799f1b
6 changed files with 76 additions and 74 deletions
+44 -44
View File
@@ -33,30 +33,30 @@ struct hashMapChaining {
typedef struct hashMapChaining hashMapChaining;
// 函数声明
void extend(hashMapChaining *hashmap);
void extend(hashMapChaining *hashMap);
/* 初始化桶数组 */
hashMapChaining *newHashMapChaining() {
// 为哈希表分配空间
int tableSize = 4;
hashMapChaining *hashmap = (hashMapChaining *)malloc(sizeof(hashMapChaining));
hashMapChaining *hashMap = (hashMapChaining *)malloc(sizeof(hashMapChaining));
// 初始化数组
hashmap->buckets = (Pair *)malloc(sizeof(Pair) * tableSize);
memset(hashmap->buckets, 0, sizeof(Pair) * tableSize);
hashMap->buckets = (Pair *)malloc(sizeof(Pair) * tableSize);
memset(hashMap->buckets, 0, sizeof(Pair) * tableSize);
hashmap->capacity = tableSize;
hashmap->size = 0;
hashmap->extendRatio = 2;
hashmap->loadThres = 2.0 / 3.0;
hashMap->capacity = tableSize;
hashMap->size = 0;
hashMap->extendRatio = 2;
hashMap->loadThres = 2.0 / 3.0;
return hashmap;
return hashMap;
}
/* 销毁哈希表 */
void delHashMapChaining(hashMapChaining *hashmap) {
for (int i = 0; i < hashmap->capacity; i++) {
Pair *pair = &hashmap->buckets[i];
void delHashMapChaining(hashMapChaining *hashMap) {
for (int i = 0; i < hashMap->capacity; i++) {
Pair *pair = &hashMap->buckets[i];
Node *node = pair->node;
while (node != NULL) {
Node *temp = node;
@@ -65,24 +65,24 @@ void delHashMapChaining(hashMapChaining *hashmap) {
free(temp);
}
}
free(hashmap->buckets);
free(hashmap);
free(hashMap->buckets);
free(hashMap);
}
/* 哈希函数 */
int hashFunc(hashMapChaining *hashmap, const int key) {
return key % hashmap->capacity;
int hashFunc(hashMapChaining *hashMap, const int key) {
return key % hashMap->capacity;
}
/* 负载因子 */
double loadFactor(hashMapChaining *hashmap) {
return (double)hashmap->size / (double)hashmap->capacity;
double loadFactor(hashMapChaining *hashMap) {
return (double)hashMap->size / (double)hashMap->capacity;
}
/* 查询操作 */
const char *get(hashMapChaining *hashmap, const int key) {
int index = hashFunc(hashmap, key);
Pair *pair = &hashmap->buckets[index];
char *get(hashMapChaining *hashMap, const int key) {
int index = hashFunc(hashMap, key);
Pair *pair = &hashMap->buckets[index];
Node *node = pair->node;
while (node != NULL) {
if (node->key == key) {
@@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ const char *get(hashMapChaining *hashmap, const int key) {
}
/* 添加操作 */
void put(hashMapChaining *hashmap, const int key, char *val) {
if (loadFactor(hashmap) > hashmap->loadThres) {
extend(hashmap);
void put(hashMapChaining *hashMap, const int key, char *val) {
if (loadFactor(hashMap) > hashMap->loadThres) {
extend(hashMap);
}
int index = hashFunc(hashmap, key);
int index = hashFunc(hashMap, key);
// 先为新节点分配空间再赋值
Node *newNode = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
@@ -108,11 +108,11 @@ void put(hashMapChaining *hashmap, const int key, char *val) {
strcpy(newNode->val, val);
newNode->val[strlen(val)] = '\0';
Pair *pair = &hashmap->buckets[index];
Pair *pair = &hashMap->buckets[index];
Node *node = pair->node;
if (node == NULL) {
hashmap->buckets[index].node = newNode;
hashmap->size++;
hashMap->buckets[index].node = newNode;
hashMap->size++;
return;
}
while (node != NULL) {
@@ -131,13 +131,13 @@ void put(hashMapChaining *hashmap, const int key, char *val) {
node = node->next;
}
node->next = newNode;
hashmap->size++;
hashMap->size++;
}
/* 删除操作 */
void removeItem(hashMapChaining *hashmap, int key) {
int index = hashFunc(hashmap, key);
Pair *pair = &hashmap->buckets[index];
void removeItem(hashMapChaining *hashMap, int key) {
int index = hashFunc(hashMap, key);
Pair *pair = &hashMap->buckets[index];
Node *node = pair->node;
// 保存后继的节点
Node *prev = NULL;
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ void removeItem(hashMapChaining *hashmap, int key) {
// 释放内存
free(node->val);
free(node);
hashmap->size--;
hashMap->size--;
return;
}
prev = node;
@@ -162,22 +162,22 @@ void removeItem(hashMapChaining *hashmap, int key) {
}
/* 扩容哈希表 */
void extend(hashMapChaining *hashmap) {
void extend(hashMapChaining *hashMap) {
// 暂存原哈希表
Pair *oldBuckets = hashmap->buckets;
int oldCapacity = hashmap->capacity;
Pair *oldBuckets = hashMap->buckets;
int oldCapacity = hashMap->capacity;
// 创建新的哈希表,重新分配一段空间
hashmap->capacity *= hashmap->extendRatio;
hashmap->buckets = (Pair *)malloc(sizeof(Pair) * hashmap->capacity);
memset(hashmap->buckets, 0, sizeof(Pair) * hashmap->capacity);
hashmap->size = 0;
hashMap->capacity *= hashMap->extendRatio;
hashMap->buckets = (Pair *)malloc(sizeof(Pair) * hashMap->capacity);
memset(hashMap->buckets, 0, sizeof(Pair) * hashMap->capacity);
hashMap->size = 0;
// 将原哈希表中的键值对重新哈希到新的哈希表中
for (int i = 0; i < oldCapacity; i++) {
Node *node = oldBuckets[i].node;
while (node != NULL) {
put(hashmap, node->key, node->val);
put(hashMap, node->key, node->val);
node = node->next;
}
}
@@ -196,10 +196,10 @@ void extend(hashMapChaining *hashmap) {
}
/* 打印哈希表 */
void print(hashMapChaining *hashmap) {
for (int i = 0; i < hashmap->capacity; i++) {
void print(hashMapChaining *hashMap) {
for (int i = 0; i < hashMap->capacity; i++) {
printf("[");
Pair *pair = &hashmap->buckets[i];
Pair *pair = &hashMap->buckets[i];
Node *node = pair->node;
while (node != NULL) {
if (node->val != NULL) {