mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2026-07-22 11:26:07 +00:00
Fix hash_map_chaining.c and
hash_map_open_addressing.c
This commit is contained in:
@@ -7,14 +7,15 @@
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#include "../utils/common.h"
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/* 开放寻址哈希表 */
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struct Pair {
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struct pair {
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int key;
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char *val;
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};
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typedef struct Pair Pair;
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typedef struct pair Pair;
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struct HashMapOpenAddressing {
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/* 开放寻址哈希表 */
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struct hashMapOpenAddressing {
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int size; // 键值对数量
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int capacity; // 哈希表容量
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double loadThres; // 触发扩容的负载因子阈值
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@@ -23,14 +24,14 @@ struct HashMapOpenAddressing {
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Pair *TOMBSTONE; // 删除标记
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};
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typedef struct HashMapOpenAddressing HashMapOpenAddressing;
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typedef struct hashMapOpenAddressing hashMapOpenAddressing;
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// 函数声明
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void extend(HashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap);
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void extend(hashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap);
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/* 构造方法 */
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HashMapOpenAddressing *newHashMapOpenAddressing() {
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HashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap = (HashMapOpenAddressing *)malloc(sizeof(HashMapOpenAddressing));
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hashMapOpenAddressing *newHashMapOpenAddressing() {
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hashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap = (hashMapOpenAddressing *)malloc(sizeof(hashMapOpenAddressing));
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hashMap->size = 0;
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hashMap->capacity = 4;
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hashMap->loadThres = 2.0 / 3.0;
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@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ HashMapOpenAddressing *newHashMapOpenAddressing() {
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}
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/* 析构方法 */
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void delHashMapOpenAddressing(HashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap) {
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void delHashMapOpenAddressing(hashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap) {
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for (int i = 0; i < hashMap->capacity; i++) {
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Pair *pair = hashMap->buckets[i];
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if (pair != NULL && pair != hashMap->TOMBSTONE) {
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@@ -55,17 +56,17 @@ void delHashMapOpenAddressing(HashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap) {
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}
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/* 哈希函数 */
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int hashFunc(HashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap, int key) {
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int hashFunc(hashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap, int key) {
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return key % hashMap->capacity;
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}
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/* 负载因子 */
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double loadFactor(HashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap) {
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double loadFactor(hashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap) {
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return (double)hashMap->size / (double)hashMap->capacity;
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}
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/* 搜索 key 对应的桶索引 */
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int findBucket(HashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap, int key) {
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int findBucket(hashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap, int key) {
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int index = hashFunc(hashMap, key);
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int firstTombstone = -1;
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// 线性探测,当遇到空桶时跳出
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@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ int findBucket(HashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap, int key) {
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}
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/* 查询操作 */
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char *get(HashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap, int key) {
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char *get(hashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap, int key) {
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// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引
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int index = findBucket(hashMap, key);
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// 若找到键值对,则返回对应 val
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@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ char *get(HashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap, int key) {
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}
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/* 添加操作 */
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void put(HashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap, int key, char *val) {
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void put(hashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap, int key, char *val) {
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// 当负载因子超过阈值时,执行扩容
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if (loadFactor(hashMap) > hashMap->loadThres) {
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extend(hashMap);
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@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ void put(HashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap, int key, char *val) {
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}
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/* 删除操作 */
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void removeItem(HashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap, int key) {
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void removeItem(hashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap, int key) {
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// 搜索 key 对应的桶索引
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int index = findBucket(hashMap, key);
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// 若找到键值对,则用删除标记覆盖它
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@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ void removeItem(HashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap, int key) {
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}
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/* 扩容哈希表 */
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void extend(HashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap) {
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void extend(hashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap) {
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// 暂存原哈希表
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Pair **bucketsTmp = hashMap->buckets;
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int oldCapacity = hashMap->capacity;
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@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ void extend(HashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap) {
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}
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/* 打印哈希表 */
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void print(HashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap) {
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void print(hashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap) {
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for (int i = 0; i < hashMap->capacity; i++) {
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Pair *pair = hashMap->buckets[i];
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if (pair == NULL) {
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@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ void print(HashMapOpenAddressing *hashMap) {
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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// 初始化哈希表
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HashMapOpenAddressing *hashmap = newHashMapOpenAddressing();
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hashMapOpenAddressing *hashmap = newHashMapOpenAddressing();
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// 添加操作
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// 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, val)
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