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chapter_divide_and_conquer/binary_search_recur.md
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@@ -47,35 +47,31 @@ status: new
在实现代码中，我们声明一个递归函数 `dfs()` 来求解问题 $f(i, j)$ 。
=== "Java"
=== "Python"
```java title="binary_search_recur.java"
/* 二分查找：问题 f(i, j) */
int dfs(int[] nums, int target, int i, int j) {
// 若区间为空，代表无目标元素，则返回 -1
if (i > j) {
return -1;
}
// 计算中点索引 m
int m = (i + j) / 2;
if (nums[m] < target) {
// 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)
return dfs(nums, target, m + 1, j);
} else if (nums[m] > target) {
// 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)
return dfs(nums, target, i, m - 1);
} else {
// 找到目标元素，返回其索引
return m;
}
}
```python title="binary_search_recur.py"
def dfs(nums: list[int], target: int, i: int, j: int) -> int:
"""二分查找：问题 f(i, j)"""
# 若区间为空，代表无目标元素，则返回 -1
if i > j:
return -1
# 计算中点索引 m
m = (i + j) // 2
if nums[m] < target:
# 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)
return dfs(nums, target, m + 1, j)
elif nums[m] > target:
# 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)
return dfs(nums, target, i, m - 1)
else:
# 找到目标元素，返回其索引
return m
/* 二分查找 */
int binarySearch(int[] nums, int target) {
int n = nums.length;
// 求解问题 f(0, n-1)
return dfs(nums, target, 0, n - 1);
}
def binary_search(nums: list[int], target: int) -> int:
"""二分查找"""
n = len(nums)
# 求解问题 f(0, n-1)
return dfs(nums, target, 0, n - 1)
```
=== "C++"
@@ -109,31 +105,66 @@ status: new
}
```
=== "Python"
=== "Java"
```python title="binary_search_recur.py"
def dfs(nums: list[int], target: int, i: int, j: int) -> int:
"""二分查找：问题 f(i, j)"""
# 若区间为空，代表无目标元素，则返回 -1
if i > j:
return -1
# 计算中点索引 m
m = (i + j) // 2
if nums[m] < target:
# 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)
return dfs(nums, target, m + 1, j)
elif nums[m] > target:
# 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)
return dfs(nums, target, i, m - 1)
else:
# 找到目标元素，返回其索引
return m
```java title="binary_search_recur.java"
/* 二分查找：问题 f(i, j) */
int dfs(int[] nums, int target, int i, int j) {
// 若区间为空，代表无目标元素，则返回 -1
if (i > j) {
return -1;
}
// 计算中点索引 m
int m = (i + j) / 2;
if (nums[m] < target) {
// 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)
return dfs(nums, target, m + 1, j);
} else if (nums[m] > target) {
// 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)
return dfs(nums, target, i, m - 1);
} else {
// 找到目标元素，返回其索引
return m;
}
}
def binary_search(nums: list[int], target: int) -> int:
"""二分查找"""
n = len(nums)
# 求解问题 f(0, n-1)
return dfs(nums, target, 0, n - 1)
/* 二分查找 */
int binarySearch(int[] nums, int target) {
int n = nums.length;
// 求解问题 f(0, n-1)
return dfs(nums, target, 0, n - 1);
}
```
=== "C#"
```csharp title="binary_search_recur.cs"
/* 二分查找：问题 f(i, j) */
int dfs(int[] nums, int target, int i, int j) {
// 若区间为空，代表无目标元素，则返回 -1
if (i > j) {
return -1;
}
// 计算中点索引 m
int m = (i + j) / 2;
if (nums[m] < target) {
// 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)
return dfs(nums, target, m + 1, j);
} else if (nums[m] > target) {
// 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)
return dfs(nums, target, i, m - 1);
} else {
// 找到目标元素，返回其索引
return m;
}
}
/* 二分查找 */
int binarySearch(int[] nums, int target) {
int n = nums.Length;
// 求解问题 f(0, n-1)
return dfs(nums, target, 0, n - 1);
}
```
=== "Go"
@@ -169,6 +200,37 @@ status: new
}
```
=== "Swift"
```swift title="binary_search_recur.swift"
/* 二分查找：问题 f(i, j) */
func dfs(nums: [Int], target: Int, i: Int, j: Int) -> Int {
// 若区间为空，代表无目标元素，则返回 -1
if i > j {
return -1
}
// 计算中点索引 m
let m = (i + j) / 2
if nums[m] < target {
// 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)
return dfs(nums: nums, target: target, i: m + 1, j: j)
} else if nums[m] > target {
// 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)
return dfs(nums: nums, target: target, i: i, j: m - 1)
} else {
// 找到目标元素，返回其索引
return m
}
}
/* 二分查找 */
func binarySearch(nums: [Int], target: Int) -> Int {
let n = nums.count
// 求解问题 f(0, n-1)
return dfs(nums: nums, target: target, i: 0, j: n - 1)
}
```
=== "JS"
```javascript title="binary_search_recur.js"
@@ -231,84 +293,6 @@ status: new
}
```
=== "C"
```c title="binary_search_recur.c"
[class]{}-[func]{dfs}
[class]{}-[func]{binarySearch}
```
=== "C#"
```csharp title="binary_search_recur.cs"
/* 二分查找：问题 f(i, j) */
int dfs(int[] nums, int target, int i, int j) {
// 若区间为空，代表无目标元素，则返回 -1
if (i > j) {
return -1;
}
// 计算中点索引 m
int m = (i + j) / 2;
if (nums[m] < target) {
// 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)
return dfs(nums, target, m + 1, j);
} else if (nums[m] > target) {
// 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)
return dfs(nums, target, i, m - 1);
} else {
// 找到目标元素，返回其索引
return m;
}
}
/* 二分查找 */
int binarySearch(int[] nums, int target) {
int n = nums.Length;
// 求解问题 f(0, n-1)
return dfs(nums, target, 0, n - 1);
}
```
=== "Swift"
```swift title="binary_search_recur.swift"
/* 二分查找：问题 f(i, j) */
func dfs(nums: [Int], target: Int, i: Int, j: Int) -> Int {
// 若区间为空，代表无目标元素，则返回 -1
if i > j {
return -1
}
// 计算中点索引 m
let m = (i + j) / 2
if nums[m] < target {
// 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)
return dfs(nums: nums, target: target, i: m + 1, j: j)
} else if nums[m] > target {
// 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)
return dfs(nums: nums, target: target, i: i, j: m - 1)
} else {
// 找到目标元素，返回其索引
return m
}
}
/* 二分查找 */
func binarySearch(nums: [Int], target: Int) -> Int {
let n = nums.count
// 求解问题 f(0, n-1)
return dfs(nums: nums, target: target, i: 0, j: n - 1)
}
```
=== "Zig"
```zig title="binary_search_recur.zig"
[class]{}-[func]{dfs}
[class]{}-[func]{binarySearch}
```
=== "Dart"
```dart title="binary_search_recur.dart"
@@ -367,3 +351,19 @@ status: new
dfs(nums, target, 0, n - 1)
}
```
=== "C"
```c title="binary_search_recur.c"
[class]{}-[func]{dfs}
[class]{}-[func]{binarySearch}
```
=== "Zig"
```zig title="binary_search_recur.zig"
[class]{}-[func]{dfs}
[class]{}-[func]{binarySearch}
```