deploy

2026-08-17 06:00:58 +00:00 · 2024-09-28 09:26:59 +08:00
parent 55b91eb967
commit 8ffc9616e9
34 changed files with 548 additions and 591 deletions
@@ -5022,8 +5022,8 @@
 <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-92-1" name="__codelineno-92-1" href="#__codelineno-92-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 雙向鏈結串列節點類別 */</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-92-2" name="__codelineno-92-2" href="#__codelineno-92-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-92-3" name="__codelineno-92-3" href="#__codelineno-92-3"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 節點值</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-92-4" name="__codelineno-92-4" href="#__codelineno-92-4"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w">  </span><span class="c1">// 指向後繼節點的引用</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-92-5" name="__codelineno-92-5" href="#__codelineno-92-5"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w">  </span><span class="c1">// 指向前驅節點的引用</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-92-4" name="__codelineno-92-4" href="#__codelineno-92-4"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w">  </span><span class="c1">// 指向後繼節點的引用</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-92-5" name="__codelineno-92-5" href="#__codelineno-92-5"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w">  </span><span class="c1">// 指向前驅節點的引用</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-92-6" name="__codelineno-92-6" href="#__codelineno-92-6"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="n">ListNode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">val</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">next</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">prev</span><span class="p">]);</span><span class="w">  </span><span class="c1">// 建構子</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-92-7" name="__codelineno-92-7" href="#__codelineno-92-7"></a><span class="p">}</span>
 </code></pre></div>
@@ -5262,7 +5262,7 @@
 <a id="__codelineno-90-64" name="__codelineno-90-64" href="#__codelineno-90-64"></a><span class="w">    </span><span class="nx">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-90-65" name="__codelineno-90-65" href="#__codelineno-90-65"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&gt;=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ne">Error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;索引越界&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-90-66" name="__codelineno-90-66" href="#__codelineno-90-66"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">arr</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
-<a id="__codelineno-90-67" name="__codelineno-90-67" href="#__codelineno-90-67"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 將將索引 index 之後的元素都向前移動一位</span>
+<a id="__codelineno-90-67" name="__codelineno-90-67" href="#__codelineno-90-67"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="c1">// 將索引 index 之後的元素都向前移動一位</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-90-68" name="__codelineno-90-68" href="#__codelineno-90-68"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&lt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-90-69" name="__codelineno-90-69" href="#__codelineno-90-69"></a><span class="w">            </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">arr</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">arr</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">];</span>
 <a id="__codelineno-90-70" name="__codelineno-90-70" href="#__codelineno-90-70"></a><span class="w">        </span><span class="p">}</span>
@@ -3620,7 +3620,7 @@
 </ol>
 <p><strong>Q</strong>：為什麼陣列要求相同型別的元素，而在鏈結串列中卻沒有強調相同型別呢？</p>
 <p>鏈結串列由節點組成，節點之間透過引用（指標）連線，各個節點可以儲存不同型別的資料，例如 <code>int</code>、<code>double</code>、<code>string</code>、<code>object</code> 等。</p>
-<p>相對地，陣列元素則必須是相同型別的，這樣才能透過計算偏移量來獲取對應元素位置。例如，陣列同時包含 <code>int</code> 和 <code>long</code> 兩種型別，單個元素分別佔用 4 位元組 和 8 位元組 ，此時就不能用以下公式計算偏移量了，因為陣列中包含了兩種“元素長度”。</p>
+<p>相對地，陣列元素則必須是相同型別的，這樣才能透過計算偏移量來獲取對應元素位置。例如，陣列同時包含 <code>int</code> 和 <code>long</code> 兩種型別，單個元素分別佔用 4 位元組和 8 位元組 ，此時就不能用以下公式計算偏移量了，因為陣列中包含了兩種“元素長度”。</p>
 <div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="c1"># 元素記憶體位址 = 陣列記憶體位址（首元素記憶體位址） + 元素長度 * 元素索引</span>
 </code></pre></div>
 <p><strong>Q</strong>：刪除節點 <code>P</code> 後，是否需要把 <code>P.next</code> 設為 <code>None</code> 呢？</p>