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@@ -35,18 +35,23 @@
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<link rel="icon" href="../../assets/images/favicon.png">
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<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.7.1">
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<meta name="generator" content="zensical-0.0.29">
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<title>7.3 Array Representation of Tree - Hello Algo</title>
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<title>7.3 Array Representation of Binary Trees - Hello Algo</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/main.484c7ddc.min.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/palette.ab4e12ef.min.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/modern/main.6f2fbb28.min.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/modern/palette.dfe2e883.min.css">
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@@ -60,29 +65,20 @@
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<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CJetBrains+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i%7CJetBrains+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
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<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Lato";--md-code-font:"JetBrains Mono"}</style>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../stylesheets/extra.css">
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<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
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<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,t)=>(e<<5)-e+t.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(t.getItem(("__palette"===e?"/":a.pathname)+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,t,a=localStorage,_=__md_scope)=>{try{a.setItem(("__palette"===e?"/":_.pathname)+"."+e,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}},document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-platform",navigator.platform)</script>
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<link href="../../assets/stylesheets/glightbox.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><style>
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html.glightbox-open { overflow: initial; height: 100%; }
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.gslide-title { margin-top: 0px; user-select: text; }
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.gslide-desc { color: #666; user-select: text; }
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.gslide-image img { background: white; }
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.gscrollbar-fixer { padding-right: 15px; }
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.gdesc-inner { font-size: 0.75rem; }
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body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gdesc-inner { background: var(--md-default-bg-color);}
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body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-title { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}
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body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-desc { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}</style> <script src="../../assets/javascripts/glightbox.min.js"></script></head>
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</head>
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@@ -97,7 +93,7 @@
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<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
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<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
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<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
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<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer" aria-label="Navigation"></label>
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<div data-md-component="skip">
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@@ -139,12 +135,12 @@
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<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
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<a href="../.." title="Hello Algo" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello Algo" data-md-component="logo">
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<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="logo">
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<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="Hello Algo">
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</a>
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer" aria-label="Navigation">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-menu" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 5h16M4 12h16M4 19h16"/></svg>
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</label>
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<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
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<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
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@@ -156,7 +152,7 @@
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<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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7.3 Array Representation of Tree
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7.3 Array Representation of Binary Trees
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</span>
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</div>
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@@ -169,7 +165,7 @@
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<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
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<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="none" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Dark mode" for="__palette_1" hidden>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.5 2c-1.79 1.15-3 3.18-3 5.5s1.21 4.35 3.03 5.5C4.46 13 2 10.54 2 7.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 7.5 2m11.57 1.5 1.43 1.43L4.93 20.5 3.5 19.07zm-6.18 2.43L11.41 5 9.97 6l.42-1.7L9 3.24l1.75-.12.58-1.65L12 3.1l1.73.03-1.35 1.13zm-3.3 3.61-1.16-.73-1.12.78.34-1.32-1.09-.83 1.36-.09.45-1.29.51 1.27 1.36.03-1.05.87zM19 13.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1-5.5 5.5c-1.22 0-2.35-.4-3.26-1.07l7.69-7.69c.67.91 1.07 2.04 1.07 3.26m-4.4 6.58 2.77-1.15-.24 3.35zm4.33-2.7 1.15-2.77 2.2 2.54zm1.15-4.96-1.14-2.78 3.34.24zM9.63 18.93l2.77 1.15-2.53 2.19z"/></svg>
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@@ -179,7 +175,7 @@
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<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="none" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="black" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Light mode" for="__palette_0" hidden>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.5 2c-1.79 1.15-3 3.18-3 5.5s1.21 4.35 3.03 5.5C4.46 13 2 10.54 2 7.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 7.5 2m11.57 1.5 1.43 1.43L4.93 20.5 3.5 19.07zm-6.18 2.43L11.41 5 9.97 6l.42-1.7L9 3.24l1.75-.12.58-1.65L12 3.1l1.73.03-1.35 1.13zm-3.3 3.61-1.16-.73-1.12.78.34-1.32-1.09-.83 1.36-.09.45-1.29.51 1.27 1.36.03-1.05.87zM19 13.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1-5.5 5.5c-1.22 0-2.35-.4-3.26-1.07l7.69-7.69c.67.91 1.07 2.04 1.07 3.26m-4.4 6.58 2.77-1.15-.24 3.35zm4.33-2.7 1.15-2.77 2.2 2.54zm1.15-4.96-1.14-2.78 3.34.24zM9.63 18.93l2.77 1.15-2.53 2.19z"/></svg>
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@@ -197,7 +193,7 @@
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<div class="md-select">
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<div class="md-select__inner">
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<ul class="md-select__list">
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@@ -240,64 +236,30 @@
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-search" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m21 21-4.34-4.34"/><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"/></svg>
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<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
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<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
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<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
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<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
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<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg>
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<div class="md-search__suggest" data-md-component="search-suggest"></div>
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</form>
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<div class="md-search__output">
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<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
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<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
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<div class="md-search-result__meta">
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Initializing search
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</div>
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<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog" aria-label="Search">
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<button type="button" class="md-search__button">
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Search
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</button>
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</div>
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<div class="md-header__source">
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<div class="md-header__source">
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<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
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<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M441 58.9 453.1 71c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L424 134.1 377.9 88 407 58.9c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0zM209.8 256.2 344 121.9l46.1 46.1-134.3 134.2c-2.9 2.9-6.5 5-10.4 6.1L186.9 325l16.7-58.5c1.1-3.9 3.2-7.5 6.1-10.4zM373.1 25 175.8 222.2c-8.7 8.7-15 19.4-18.3 31.1l-28.6 100c-2.4 8.4-.1 17.4 6.1 23.6s15.2 8.5 23.6 6.1l100-28.6c11.8-3.4 22.5-9.7 31.1-18.3L487 138.9c28.1-28.1 28.1-73.7 0-101.8L474.9 25c-28.1-28.1-73.7-28.1-101.8 0M88 64c-48.6 0-88 39.4-88 88v272c0 48.6 39.4 88 88 88h272c48.6 0 88-39.4 88-88V312c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24s-24 10.7-24 24v112c0 22.1-17.9 40-40 40H88c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40V152c0-22.1 17.9-40 40-40h112c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24z"/></svg>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M441 58.9 453.1 71c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L424 134.1 377.9 88 407 58.9c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0zM209.8 256.2 344 121.9l46.1 46.1-134.3 134.2c-2.9 2.9-6.5 5-10.4 6.1L186.9 325l16.7-58.5c1.1-3.9 3.2-7.5 6.1-10.4zM373.1 25 175.8 222.2c-8.7 8.7-15 19.4-18.3 31.1l-28.6 100c-2.4 8.4-.1 17.4 6.1 23.6s15.2 8.5 23.6 6.1l100-28.6c11.8-3.4 22.5-9.7 31.1-18.3L487 138.9c28.1-28.1 28.1-73.7 0-101.8L474.9 25c-28.1-28.1-73.7-28.1-101.8 0M88 64c-48.6 0-88 39.4-88 88v272c0 48.6 39.4 88 88 88h272c48.6 0 88-39.4 88-88V312c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24s-24 10.7-24 24v112c0 22.1-17.9 40-40 40H88c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40V152c0-22.1 17.9-40 40-40h112c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24z"/></svg>
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<h2 id="731-representing-perfect-binary-trees">7.3.1 Representing Perfect Binary Trees<a class="headerlink" href="#731-representing-perfect-binary-trees" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Let's analyze a simple case first. Given a perfect binary tree, we store all nodes in an array according to the order of level-order traversal, where each node corresponds to a unique array index.</p>
|
||||
<p>Based on the characteristics of level-order traversal, we can derive a "mapping formula" between parent node index and child node indices: <strong>If a node's index is <span class="arithmatex">\(i\)</span>, then its left child index is <span class="arithmatex">\(2i + 1\)</span> and its right child index is <span class="arithmatex">\(2i + 2\)</span></strong>. Figure 7-12 shows the mapping relationships between various node indices.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../array_representation_of_tree.assets/array_representation_binary_tree.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Array representation of a perfect binary tree" class="animation-figure" src="../array_representation_of_tree.assets/array_representation_binary_tree.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Array representation of a perfect binary tree" class="animation-figure" src="../array_representation_of_tree.assets/array_representation_binary_tree.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-12 Array representation of a perfect binary tree </p>
|
||||
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||||
<p><strong>The mapping formula plays a role similar to the node references (pointers) in linked lists</strong>. Given any node in the array, we can access its left (right) child node using the mapping formula.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="732-representing-any-binary-tree">7.3.2 Representing Any Binary Tree<a class="headerlink" href="#732-representing-any-binary-tree" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Perfect binary trees are a special case; in the middle levels of a binary tree, there are typically many <code>None</code> values. Since the level-order traversal sequence does not include these <code>None</code> values, we cannot infer the number and distribution of <code>None</code> values based on this sequence alone. <strong>This means multiple binary tree structures can correspond to the same level-order traversal sequence</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>As shown in Figure 7-13, given a non-perfect binary tree, the above method of array representation fails.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../array_representation_of_tree.assets/array_representation_without_empty.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Level-order traversal sequence corresponds to multiple binary tree possibilities" class="animation-figure" src="../array_representation_of_tree.assets/array_representation_without_empty.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Level-order traversal sequence corresponds to multiple binary tree possibilities" class="animation-figure" src="../array_representation_of_tree.assets/array_representation_without_empty.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-13 Level-order traversal sequence corresponds to multiple binary tree possibilities </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To solve this problem, <strong>we can consider explicitly writing out all <code>None</code> values in the level-order traversal sequence</strong>. As shown in Figure 7-14, after this treatment, the level-order traversal sequence can uniquely represent a binary tree. Example code is as follows:</p>
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||||
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<p><a class="glightbox" href="../array_representation_of_tree.assets/array_representation_with_empty.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Array representation of any type of binary tree" class="animation-figure" src="../array_representation_of_tree.assets/array_representation_with_empty.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Array representation of any type of binary tree" class="animation-figure" src="../array_representation_of_tree.assets/array_representation_with_empty.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-14 Array representation of any type of binary tree </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It's worth noting that <strong>complete binary trees are very well-suited for array representation</strong>. Recalling the definition of a complete binary tree, <code>None</code> only appears at the bottom level and towards the right, <strong>meaning all <code>None</code> values must appear at the end of the level-order traversal sequence</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>This means that when using an array to represent a complete binary tree, it's possible to omit storing all <code>None</code> values, which is very convenient. Figure 7-15 gives an example.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../array_representation_of_tree.assets/array_representation_complete_binary_tree.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Array representation of a complete binary tree" class="animation-figure" src="../array_representation_of_tree.assets/array_representation_complete_binary_tree.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Array representation of a complete binary tree" class="animation-figure" src="../array_representation_of_tree.assets/array_representation_complete_binary_tree.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-15 Array representation of a complete binary tree </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The following code implements a binary tree based on array representation, including the following operations:</p>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5908,7 +5832,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://twitter.com/krahets" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="twitter.com" class="md-social__link">
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M357.2 48h70.6L273.6 224.2 455 464H313L201.7 318.6 74.5 464H3.8l164.9-188.5L-5.2 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L119.1 88h-42z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M357.2 48h70.6L273.6 224.2 455 464H313L201.7 318.6 74.5 464H3.8l164.9-188.5L-5.2 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L119.1 88h-42z"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5919,7 +5843,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://leetcode.cn/u/jyd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="leetcode.cn" class="md-social__link">
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M360.8 1.2c-17-4.9-34.7 5-39.6 22l-128 448c-4.9 17 5 34.7 22 39.6s34.7-5 39.6-22l128-448c4.9-17-5-34.7-22-39.6m64.6 136.1c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l73.4 73.4-73.4 73.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l96-96c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-96-96c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0zm-274.7 0c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-96 96c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l96 96c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256l73.3-73.4c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M360.8 1.2c-17-4.9-34.7 5-39.6 22l-128 448c-4.9 17 5 34.7 22 39.6s34.7-5 39.6-22l128-448c4.9-17-5-34.7-22-39.6m64.6 136.1c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l73.4 73.4-73.4 73.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l96-96c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-96-96c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0zm-274.7 0c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-96 96c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l96 96c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256l73.3-73.4c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3z"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -5937,17 +5861,15 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"annotate": null, "base": "../..", "features": ["content.action.edit", "content.code.annotate", "content.code.copy", "content.tabs.link", "content.tooltips", "navigation.indexes", "navigation.top", "navigation.footer", "navigation.tracking", "search.highlight", "search.share", "search.suggest", "toc.follow"], "search": "../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.2c215733.min.js", "tags": null, "translations": {"clipboard.copied": "Copied to clipboard", "clipboard.copy": "Copy to clipboard", "search.result.more.one": "1 more on this page", "search.result.more.other": "# more on this page", "search.result.none": "No matching documents", "search.result.one": "1 matching document", "search.result.other": "# matching documents", "search.result.placeholder": "Type to start searching", "search.result.term.missing": "Missing", "select.version": "Select version"}, "version": null}</script>
|
||||
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"annotate":null,"base":"../../","features":["content.action.edit","content.code.annotate","content.code.copy","content.tabs.link","content.tooltips","navigation.indexes","navigation.top","navigation.tracking","search.highlight","search.share","search.suggest","toc.follow"],"search":"../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.e2d2d235.min.js","tags":null,"translations":{"clipboard.copied":"Copied to clipboard","clipboard.copy":"Copy to clipboard","search.result.more.one":"1 more on this page","search.result.more.other":"# more on this page","search.result.none":"No matching documents","search.result.one":"1 matching document","search.result.other":"# matching documents","search.result.placeholder":"Type to start searching","search.result.term.missing":"Missing","select.version":"Select version"},"version":null}</script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.79ae519e.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.c2b142ea.min.js"></script>
|
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|
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<script src="../../javascripts/mathjax.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/3.2.2/es5/tex-mml-chtml.min.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script id="init-glightbox">const lightbox = GLightbox({"touchNavigation": true, "loop": false, "zoomable": true, "draggable": false, "openEffect": "zoom", "closeEffect": "zoom", "slideEffect": "none"});
|
||||
document$.subscribe(() => { lightbox.reload() });
|
||||
</script></body>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@@ -35,18 +35,23 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="icon" href="../../assets/images/favicon.png">
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.7.1">
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="zensical-0.0.29">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<title>7.5 AVL Tree * - Hello Algo</title>
|
||||
<title>7.5 Avl Tree * - Hello Algo</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/main.484c7ddc.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/palette.ab4e12ef.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/modern/main.6f2fbb28.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/modern/palette.dfe2e883.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -60,29 +65,20 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CJetBrains+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i%7CJetBrains+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
|
||||
<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Lato";--md-code-font:"JetBrains Mono"}</style>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../stylesheets/extra.css">
|
||||
|
||||
<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
|
||||
<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,t)=>(e<<5)-e+t.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(t.getItem(("__palette"===e?"/":a.pathname)+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,t,a=localStorage,_=__md_scope)=>{try{a.setItem(("__palette"===e?"/":_.pathname)+"."+e,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}},document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-platform",navigator.platform)</script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link href="../../assets/stylesheets/glightbox.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><style>
|
||||
html.glightbox-open { overflow: initial; height: 100%; }
|
||||
.gslide-title { margin-top: 0px; user-select: text; }
|
||||
.gslide-desc { color: #666; user-select: text; }
|
||||
.gslide-image img { background: white; }
|
||||
.gscrollbar-fixer { padding-right: 15px; }
|
||||
.gdesc-inner { font-size: 0.75rem; }
|
||||
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gdesc-inner { background: var(--md-default-bg-color);}
|
||||
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-title { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}
|
||||
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-desc { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}</style> <script src="../../assets/javascripts/glightbox.min.js"></script></head>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -97,7 +93,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
|
||||
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
|
||||
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
|
||||
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer" aria-label="Navigation"></label>
|
||||
<div data-md-component="skip">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -139,12 +135,12 @@
|
||||
<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
|
||||
<a href="../.." title="Hello Algo" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello Algo" data-md-component="logo">
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="logo">
|
||||
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="Hello Algo">
|
||||
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer" aria-label="Navigation">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-menu" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 5h16M4 12h16M4 19h16"/></svg>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
|
||||
<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
|
||||
@@ -156,7 +152,7 @@
|
||||
<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
|
||||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||||
|
||||
7.5 AVL Tree *
|
||||
7.5 Avl Tree *
|
||||
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -169,7 +165,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="none" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Dark mode" for="__palette_1" hidden>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.5 2c-1.79 1.15-3 3.18-3 5.5s1.21 4.35 3.03 5.5C4.46 13 2 10.54 2 7.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 7.5 2m11.57 1.5 1.43 1.43L4.93 20.5 3.5 19.07zm-6.18 2.43L11.41 5 9.97 6l.42-1.7L9 3.24l1.75-.12.58-1.65L12 3.1l1.73.03-1.35 1.13zm-3.3 3.61-1.16-.73-1.12.78.34-1.32-1.09-.83 1.36-.09.45-1.29.51 1.27 1.36.03-1.05.87zM19 13.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1-5.5 5.5c-1.22 0-2.35-.4-3.26-1.07l7.69-7.69c.67.91 1.07 2.04 1.07 3.26m-4.4 6.58 2.77-1.15-.24 3.35zm4.33-2.7 1.15-2.77 2.2 2.54zm1.15-4.96-1.14-2.78 3.34.24zM9.63 18.93l2.77 1.15-2.53 2.19z"/></svg>
|
||||
@@ -179,7 +175,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="black" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="none" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="black" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Light mode" for="__palette_0" hidden>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.5 2c-1.79 1.15-3 3.18-3 5.5s1.21 4.35 3.03 5.5C4.46 13 2 10.54 2 7.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 7.5 2m11.57 1.5 1.43 1.43L4.93 20.5 3.5 19.07zm-6.18 2.43L11.41 5 9.97 6l.42-1.7L9 3.24l1.75-.12.58-1.65L12 3.1l1.73.03-1.35 1.13zm-3.3 3.61-1.16-.73-1.12.78.34-1.32-1.09-.83 1.36-.09.45-1.29.51 1.27 1.36.03-1.05.87zM19 13.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1-5.5 5.5c-1.22 0-2.35-.4-3.26-1.07l7.69-7.69c.67.91 1.07 2.04 1.07 3.26m-4.4 6.58 2.77-1.15-.24 3.35zm4.33-2.7 1.15-2.77 2.2 2.54zm1.15-4.96-1.14-2.78 3.34.24zM9.63 18.93l2.77 1.15-2.53 2.19z"/></svg>
|
||||
@@ -197,7 +193,7 @@
|
||||
<div class="md-select">
|
||||
|
||||
<button class="md-header__button md-icon" aria-label="Select language">
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12.87 15.07-2.54-2.51.03-.03A17.5 17.5 0 0 0 14.07 6H17V4h-7V2H8v2H1v2h11.17C11.5 7.92 10.44 9.75 9 11.35 8.07 10.32 7.3 9.19 6.69 8h-2c.73 1.63 1.73 3.17 2.98 4.56l-5.09 5.02L4 19l5-5 3.11 3.11zM18.5 10h-2L12 22h2l1.12-3h4.75L21 22h2zm-2.62 7 1.62-4.33L19.12 17z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-languages" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m5 8 6 6M4 14l6-6 2-3M2 5h12M7 2h1M22 22l-5-10-5 10M14 18h6"/></svg>
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
<div class="md-select__inner">
|
||||
<ul class="md-select__list">
|
||||
@@ -240,64 +236,30 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search" aria-label="Search">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-search" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m21 21-4.34-4.34"/><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"/></svg>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
|
||||
<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
|
||||
<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
|
||||
<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
|
||||
<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
|
||||
<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Share" aria-label="Share" data-clipboard data-clipboard-text="" data-md-component="search-share" tabindex="-1">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 16.08c-.76 0-1.44.3-1.96.77L8.91 12.7c.05-.23.09-.46.09-.7s-.04-.47-.09-.7l7.05-4.11c.54.5 1.25.81 2.04.81a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3c0 .24.04.47.09.7L8.04 9.81C7.5 9.31 6.79 9 6 9a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3c.79 0 1.5-.31 2.04-.81l7.12 4.15c-.05.21-.08.43-.08.66 0 1.61 1.31 2.91 2.92 2.91s2.92-1.3 2.92-2.91A2.92 2.92 0 0 0 18 16.08"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg>
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="md-search__suggest" data-md-component="search-suggest"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
</form>
|
||||
<div class="md-search__output">
|
||||
<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||||
<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
|
||||
<div class="md-search-result__meta">
|
||||
Initializing search
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog" aria-label="Search">
|
||||
<button type="button" class="md-search__button">
|
||||
Search
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="md-header__source">
|
||||
<div class="md-header__source">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
||||
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
||||
krahets/hello-algo
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
@@ -325,7 +287,7 @@
|
||||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
|
||||
<a href="../.." title="Hello Algo" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello Algo" data-md-component="logo">
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="logo">
|
||||
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="Hello Algo">
|
||||
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
Hello Algo
|
||||
@@ -335,7 +297,7 @@
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
||||
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
||||
krahets/hello-algo
|
||||
@@ -2002,7 +1964,7 @@
|
||||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
||||
<a href="././" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2021,7 +1983,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="On this page">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2030,7 +1993,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
||||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||||
Table of contents
|
||||
On this page
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2043,7 +2006,7 @@
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.5.1 Common Terminology in Avl Trees">
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.5.1 Common Terminology in Avl Trees">
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||||
@@ -2082,7 +2045,7 @@
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.5.2 Rotations in Avl Trees">
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.5.2 Rotations in Avl Trees">
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||||
@@ -2154,7 +2117,7 @@
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.5.3 Common Operations in Avl Trees">
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.5.3 Common Operations in Avl Trees">
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||||
@@ -4468,7 +4431,8 @@
|
||||
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="On this page">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4477,7 +4441,7 @@
|
||||
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Table of contents
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On this page
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M441 58.9 453.1 71c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L424 134.1 377.9 88 407 58.9c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0zM209.8 256.2 344 121.9l46.1 46.1-134.3 134.2c-2.9 2.9-6.5 5-10.4 6.1L186.9 325l16.7-58.5c1.1-3.9 3.2-7.5 6.1-10.4zM373.1 25 175.8 222.2c-8.7 8.7-15 19.4-18.3 31.1l-28.6 100c-2.4 8.4-.1 17.4 6.1 23.6s15.2 8.5 23.6 6.1l100-28.6c11.8-3.4 22.5-9.7 31.1-18.3L487 138.9c28.1-28.1 28.1-73.7 0-101.8L474.9 25c-28.1-28.1-73.7-28.1-101.8 0M88 64c-48.6 0-88 39.4-88 88v272c0 48.6 39.4 88 88 88h272c48.6 0 88-39.4 88-88V312c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24s-24 10.7-24 24v112c0 22.1-17.9 40-40 40H88c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40V152c0-22.1 17.9-40 40-40h112c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24z"/></svg>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M441 58.9 453.1 71c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L424 134.1 377.9 88 407 58.9c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0zM209.8 256.2 344 121.9l46.1 46.1-134.3 134.2c-2.9 2.9-6.5 5-10.4 6.1L186.9 325l16.7-58.5c1.1-3.9 3.2-7.5 6.1-10.4zM373.1 25 175.8 222.2c-8.7 8.7-15 19.4-18.3 31.1l-28.6 100c-2.4 8.4-.1 17.4 6.1 23.6s15.2 8.5 23.6 6.1l100-28.6c11.8-3.4 22.5-9.7 31.1-18.3L487 138.9c28.1-28.1 28.1-73.7 0-101.8L474.9 25c-28.1-28.1-73.7-28.1-101.8 0M88 64c-48.6 0-88 39.4-88 88v272c0 48.6 39.4 88 88 88h272c48.6 0 88-39.4 88-88V312c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24s-24 10.7-24 24v112c0 22.1-17.9 40-40 40H88c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40V152c0-22.1 17.9-40 40-40h112c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24z"/></svg>
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||||
<h1 id="75-avl-tree">7.5 Avl Tree *<a class="headerlink" href="#75-avl-tree" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
|
||||
<p>In the "Binary Search Tree" section, we mentioned that after multiple insertion and removal operations, a binary search tree may degenerate into a linked list. In this case, the time complexity of all operations degrades from <span class="arithmatex">\(O(\log n)\)</span> to <span class="arithmatex">\(O(n)\)</span>.</p>
|
||||
<p>As shown in Figure 7-24, after two node removal operations, this binary search tree will degrade into a linked list.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_degradation_from_removing_node.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Degradation of an AVL tree after removing nodes" class="animation-figure" src="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_degradation_from_removing_node.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Degradation of an AVL tree after removing nodes" class="animation-figure" src="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_degradation_from_removing_node.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-24 Degradation of an AVL tree after removing nodes </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>For example, in the perfect binary tree shown in Figure 7-25, after inserting two nodes, the tree will lean heavily to the left, and the time complexity of search operations will also degrade.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_degradation_from_inserting_node.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Degradation of an AVL tree after inserting nodes" class="animation-figure" src="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_degradation_from_inserting_node.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Degradation of an AVL tree after inserting nodes" class="animation-figure" src="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_degradation_from_inserting_node.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-25 Degradation of an AVL tree after inserting nodes </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In 1962, G. M. Adelson-Velsky and E. M. Landis proposed the <u>AVL tree</u> in their paper "An algorithm for the organization of information". The paper described in detail a series of operations ensuring that after continuously adding and removing nodes, the AVL tree does not degenerate, thus keeping the time complexity of various operations at the <span class="arithmatex">\(O(\log n)\)</span> level. In other words, in scenarios requiring frequent insertions, deletions, searches, and modifications, the AVL tree can always maintain efficient data operation performance, making it very valuable in applications.</p>
|
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<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="4:4"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_4_1" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_2" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_3" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_4" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_4_1"><1></label><label for="__tabbed_4_2"><2></label><label for="__tabbed_4_3"><3></label><label for="__tabbed_4_4"><4></label></div>
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<p><a class="glightbox" href="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_right_rotate_step1.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Steps of right rotation" class="animation-figure" src="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_right_rotate_step1.png" /></a></p>
|
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<p><a class="glightbox" href="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_right_rotate_step4.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="avltree_right_rotate_step4" class="animation-figure" src="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_right_rotate_step4.png" /></a></p>
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-26 Steps of right rotation </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As shown in Figure 7-27, when the <code>child</code> node has a right child (denoted as <code>grand_child</code>), a step needs to be added in the right rotation: set <code>grand_child</code> as the left child of <code>node</code>.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_right_rotate_with_grandchild.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Right rotation with grand_child" class="animation-figure" src="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_right_rotate_with_grandchild.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Right rotation with grand_child" class="animation-figure" src="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_right_rotate_with_grandchild.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-27 Right rotation with grand_child </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Right rotation" is a figurative term; in practice, it is achieved by modifying node pointers, as shown in the following code:</p>
|
||||
@@ -5505,11 +5469,11 @@
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h3 id="2-left-rotation">2. Left Rotation<a class="headerlink" href="#2-left-rotation" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Correspondingly, if considering the "mirror" of the above unbalanced binary tree, the "left rotation" operation shown in Figure 7-28 needs to be performed.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_left_rotate.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Left rotation operation" class="animation-figure" src="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_left_rotate.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Left rotation operation" class="animation-figure" src="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_left_rotate.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-28 Left rotation operation </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Similarly, as shown in Figure 7-29, when the <code>child</code> node has a left child (denoted as <code>grand_child</code>), a step needs to be added in the left rotation: set <code>grand_child</code> as the right child of <code>node</code>.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_left_rotate_with_grandchild.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Left rotation with grand_child" class="animation-figure" src="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_left_rotate_with_grandchild.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Left rotation with grand_child" class="animation-figure" src="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_left_rotate_with_grandchild.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-29 Left rotation with grand_child </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>It can be observed that <strong>right rotation and left rotation operations are mirror symmetric in logic, and the two imbalance cases they solve are also symmetric</strong>. Based on symmetry, we only need to replace all <code>left</code> in the right rotation implementation code with <code>right</code>, and all <code>right</code> with <code>left</code>, to obtain the left rotation implementation code:</p>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<h3 id="3-left-rotation-then-right-rotation">3. Left Rotation Then Right Rotation<a class="headerlink" href="#3-left-rotation-then-right-rotation" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>For the unbalanced node 3 in Figure 7-30, using either left rotation or right rotation alone cannot restore the subtree to balance. In this case, a "left rotation" needs to be performed on <code>child</code> first, followed by a "right rotation" on <code>node</code>.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_left_right_rotate.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Left-right rotation" class="animation-figure" src="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_left_right_rotate.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Left-right rotation" class="animation-figure" src="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_left_right_rotate.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-30 Left-right rotation </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="4-right-rotation-then-left-rotation">4. Right Rotation Then Left Rotation<a class="headerlink" href="#4-right-rotation-then-left-rotation" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>As shown in Figure 7-31, for the mirror case of the above unbalanced binary tree, a "right rotation" needs to be performed on <code>child</code> first, then a "left rotation" on <code>node</code>.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_right_left_rotate.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Right-left rotation" class="animation-figure" src="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_right_left_rotate.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Right-left rotation" class="animation-figure" src="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_right_left_rotate.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-31 Right-left rotation </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="5-choice-of-rotation">5. Choice of Rotation<a class="headerlink" href="#5-choice-of-rotation" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>The four imbalances shown in Figure 7-32 correspond one-to-one with the above cases, requiring right rotation, left rotation then right rotation, right rotation then left rotation, and left rotation operations respectively.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_rotation_cases.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="The four rotation cases of AVL tree" class="animation-figure" src="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_rotation_cases.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="The four rotation cases of AVL tree" class="animation-figure" src="../avl_tree.assets/avltree_rotation_cases.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-32 The four rotation cases of AVL tree </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As shown in Table 7-3, we determine which case the unbalanced node belongs to by judging the signs of the balance factor of the unbalanced node and the balance factor of its taller-side child node.</p>
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||||
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|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -7358,7 +7282,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://twitter.com/krahets" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="twitter.com" class="md-social__link">
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M357.2 48h70.6L273.6 224.2 455 464H313L201.7 318.6 74.5 464H3.8l164.9-188.5L-5.2 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L119.1 88h-42z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M357.2 48h70.6L273.6 224.2 455 464H313L201.7 318.6 74.5 464H3.8l164.9-188.5L-5.2 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L119.1 88h-42z"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -7369,7 +7293,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://leetcode.cn/u/jyd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="leetcode.cn" class="md-social__link">
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M360.8 1.2c-17-4.9-34.7 5-39.6 22l-128 448c-4.9 17 5 34.7 22 39.6s34.7-5 39.6-22l128-448c4.9-17-5-34.7-22-39.6m64.6 136.1c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l73.4 73.4-73.4 73.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l96-96c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-96-96c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0zm-274.7 0c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-96 96c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l96 96c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256l73.3-73.4c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M360.8 1.2c-17-4.9-34.7 5-39.6 22l-128 448c-4.9 17 5 34.7 22 39.6s34.7-5 39.6-22l128-448c4.9-17-5-34.7-22-39.6m64.6 136.1c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l73.4 73.4-73.4 73.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l96-96c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-96-96c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0zm-274.7 0c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-96 96c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l96 96c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256l73.3-73.4c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3z"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -7387,17 +7311,15 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"annotate": null, "base": "../..", "features": ["content.action.edit", "content.code.annotate", "content.code.copy", "content.tabs.link", "content.tooltips", "navigation.indexes", "navigation.top", "navigation.footer", "navigation.tracking", "search.highlight", "search.share", "search.suggest", "toc.follow"], "search": "../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.2c215733.min.js", "tags": null, "translations": {"clipboard.copied": "Copied to clipboard", "clipboard.copy": "Copy to clipboard", "search.result.more.one": "1 more on this page", "search.result.more.other": "# more on this page", "search.result.none": "No matching documents", "search.result.one": "1 matching document", "search.result.other": "# matching documents", "search.result.placeholder": "Type to start searching", "search.result.term.missing": "Missing", "select.version": "Select version"}, "version": null}</script>
|
||||
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"annotate":null,"base":"../../","features":["content.action.edit","content.code.annotate","content.code.copy","content.tabs.link","content.tooltips","navigation.indexes","navigation.top","navigation.tracking","search.highlight","search.share","search.suggest","toc.follow"],"search":"../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.e2d2d235.min.js","tags":null,"translations":{"clipboard.copied":"Copied to clipboard","clipboard.copy":"Copy to clipboard","search.result.more.one":"1 more on this page","search.result.more.other":"# more on this page","search.result.none":"No matching documents","search.result.one":"1 matching document","search.result.other":"# matching documents","search.result.placeholder":"Type to start searching","search.result.term.missing":"Missing","select.version":"Select version"},"version":null}</script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.79ae519e.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.c2b142ea.min.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="../../javascripts/mathjax.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/3.2.2/es5/tex-mml-chtml.min.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script id="init-glightbox">const lightbox = GLightbox({"touchNavigation": true, "loop": false, "zoomable": true, "draggable": false, "openEffect": "zoom", "closeEffect": "zoom", "slideEffect": "none"});
|
||||
document$.subscribe(() => { lightbox.reload() });
|
||||
</script></body>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="icon" href="../../assets/images/favicon.png">
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.7.1">
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="zensical-0.0.29">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -43,10 +43,15 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/main.484c7ddc.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/palette.ab4e12ef.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/modern/main.6f2fbb28.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/modern/palette.dfe2e883.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -60,29 +65,20 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CJetBrains+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i%7CJetBrains+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
|
||||
<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Lato";--md-code-font:"JetBrains Mono"}</style>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../stylesheets/extra.css">
|
||||
|
||||
<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
|
||||
<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,t)=>(e<<5)-e+t.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(t.getItem(("__palette"===e?"/":a.pathname)+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,t,a=localStorage,_=__md_scope)=>{try{a.setItem(("__palette"===e?"/":_.pathname)+"."+e,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}},document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-platform",navigator.platform)</script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link href="../../assets/stylesheets/glightbox.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><style>
|
||||
html.glightbox-open { overflow: initial; height: 100%; }
|
||||
.gslide-title { margin-top: 0px; user-select: text; }
|
||||
.gslide-desc { color: #666; user-select: text; }
|
||||
.gslide-image img { background: white; }
|
||||
.gscrollbar-fixer { padding-right: 15px; }
|
||||
.gdesc-inner { font-size: 0.75rem; }
|
||||
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gdesc-inner { background: var(--md-default-bg-color);}
|
||||
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-title { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}
|
||||
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-desc { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}</style> <script src="../../assets/javascripts/glightbox.min.js"></script></head>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -97,7 +93,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
|
||||
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
|
||||
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
|
||||
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer" aria-label="Navigation"></label>
|
||||
<div data-md-component="skip">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -139,12 +135,12 @@
|
||||
<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
|
||||
<a href="../.." title="Hello Algo" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello Algo" data-md-component="logo">
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="logo">
|
||||
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="Hello Algo">
|
||||
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer" aria-label="Navigation">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-menu" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 5h16M4 12h16M4 19h16"/></svg>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
|
||||
<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
|
||||
@@ -156,7 +152,7 @@
|
||||
<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
|
||||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||||
|
||||
7.4 Binary Search Tree
|
||||
7.4 Binary Search Tree
|
||||
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -169,7 +165,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="none" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Dark mode" for="__palette_1" hidden>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.5 2c-1.79 1.15-3 3.18-3 5.5s1.21 4.35 3.03 5.5C4.46 13 2 10.54 2 7.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 7.5 2m11.57 1.5 1.43 1.43L4.93 20.5 3.5 19.07zm-6.18 2.43L11.41 5 9.97 6l.42-1.7L9 3.24l1.75-.12.58-1.65L12 3.1l1.73.03-1.35 1.13zm-3.3 3.61-1.16-.73-1.12.78.34-1.32-1.09-.83 1.36-.09.45-1.29.51 1.27 1.36.03-1.05.87zM19 13.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1-5.5 5.5c-1.22 0-2.35-.4-3.26-1.07l7.69-7.69c.67.91 1.07 2.04 1.07 3.26m-4.4 6.58 2.77-1.15-.24 3.35zm4.33-2.7 1.15-2.77 2.2 2.54zm1.15-4.96-1.14-2.78 3.34.24zM9.63 18.93l2.77 1.15-2.53 2.19z"/></svg>
|
||||
@@ -179,7 +175,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="black" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="none" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="black" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Light mode" for="__palette_0" hidden>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.5 2c-1.79 1.15-3 3.18-3 5.5s1.21 4.35 3.03 5.5C4.46 13 2 10.54 2 7.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 7.5 2m11.57 1.5 1.43 1.43L4.93 20.5 3.5 19.07zm-6.18 2.43L11.41 5 9.97 6l.42-1.7L9 3.24l1.75-.12.58-1.65L12 3.1l1.73.03-1.35 1.13zm-3.3 3.61-1.16-.73-1.12.78.34-1.32-1.09-.83 1.36-.09.45-1.29.51 1.27 1.36.03-1.05.87zM19 13.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1-5.5 5.5c-1.22 0-2.35-.4-3.26-1.07l7.69-7.69c.67.91 1.07 2.04 1.07 3.26m-4.4 6.58 2.77-1.15-.24 3.35zm4.33-2.7 1.15-2.77 2.2 2.54zm1.15-4.96-1.14-2.78 3.34.24zM9.63 18.93l2.77 1.15-2.53 2.19z"/></svg>
|
||||
@@ -197,7 +193,7 @@
|
||||
<div class="md-select">
|
||||
|
||||
<button class="md-header__button md-icon" aria-label="Select language">
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12.87 15.07-2.54-2.51.03-.03A17.5 17.5 0 0 0 14.07 6H17V4h-7V2H8v2H1v2h11.17C11.5 7.92 10.44 9.75 9 11.35 8.07 10.32 7.3 9.19 6.69 8h-2c.73 1.63 1.73 3.17 2.98 4.56l-5.09 5.02L4 19l5-5 3.11 3.11zM18.5 10h-2L12 22h2l1.12-3h4.75L21 22h2zm-2.62 7 1.62-4.33L19.12 17z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-languages" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m5 8 6 6M4 14l6-6 2-3M2 5h12M7 2h1M22 22l-5-10-5 10M14 18h6"/></svg>
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
<div class="md-select__inner">
|
||||
<ul class="md-select__list">
|
||||
@@ -240,64 +236,30 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search" aria-label="Search">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-search" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m21 21-4.34-4.34"/><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"/></svg>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
|
||||
<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
|
||||
<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
|
||||
<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
|
||||
<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
|
||||
<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Share" aria-label="Share" data-clipboard data-clipboard-text="" data-md-component="search-share" tabindex="-1">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 16.08c-.76 0-1.44.3-1.96.77L8.91 12.7c.05-.23.09-.46.09-.7s-.04-.47-.09-.7l7.05-4.11c.54.5 1.25.81 2.04.81a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3c0 .24.04.47.09.7L8.04 9.81C7.5 9.31 6.79 9 6 9a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3c.79 0 1.5-.31 2.04-.81l7.12 4.15c-.05.21-.08.43-.08.66 0 1.61 1.31 2.91 2.92 2.91s2.92-1.3 2.92-2.91A2.92 2.92 0 0 0 18 16.08"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg>
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="md-search__suggest" data-md-component="search-suggest"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
</form>
|
||||
<div class="md-search__output">
|
||||
<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||||
<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
|
||||
<div class="md-search-result__meta">
|
||||
Initializing search
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog" aria-label="Search">
|
||||
<button type="button" class="md-search__button">
|
||||
Search
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="md-header__source">
|
||||
<div class="md-header__source">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
||||
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
||||
krahets/hello-algo
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
@@ -325,7 +287,7 @@
|
||||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
|
||||
<a href="../.." title="Hello Algo" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello Algo" data-md-component="logo">
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="logo">
|
||||
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="Hello Algo">
|
||||
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
Hello Algo
|
||||
@@ -335,7 +297,7 @@
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
||||
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
||||
krahets/hello-algo
|
||||
@@ -1974,7 +1936,7 @@
|
||||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
||||
<a href="././" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1993,7 +1955,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="On this page">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2002,7 +1965,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
||||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||||
Table of contents
|
||||
On this page
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2015,7 +1978,7 @@
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.4.1 Operations on a Binary Search Tree">
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.4.1 Operations on a Binary Search Tree">
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||||
@@ -4379,7 +4342,8 @@
|
||||
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="On this page">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4388,7 +4352,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
||||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||||
Table of contents
|
||||
On this page
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4401,7 +4365,7 @@
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.4.1 Operations on a Binary Search Tree">
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.4.1 Operations on a Binary Search Tree">
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||||
@@ -4503,7 +4467,7 @@
|
||||
class="md-content__button md-icon"
|
||||
>
|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M441 58.9 453.1 71c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L424 134.1 377.9 88 407 58.9c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0zM209.8 256.2 344 121.9l46.1 46.1-134.3 134.2c-2.9 2.9-6.5 5-10.4 6.1L186.9 325l16.7-58.5c1.1-3.9 3.2-7.5 6.1-10.4zM373.1 25 175.8 222.2c-8.7 8.7-15 19.4-18.3 31.1l-28.6 100c-2.4 8.4-.1 17.4 6.1 23.6s15.2 8.5 23.6 6.1l100-28.6c11.8-3.4 22.5-9.7 31.1-18.3L487 138.9c28.1-28.1 28.1-73.7 0-101.8L474.9 25c-28.1-28.1-73.7-28.1-101.8 0M88 64c-48.6 0-88 39.4-88 88v272c0 48.6 39.4 88 88 88h272c48.6 0 88-39.4 88-88V312c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24s-24 10.7-24 24v112c0 22.1-17.9 40-40 40H88c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40V152c0-22.1 17.9-40 40-40h112c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24z"/></svg>
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||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M441 58.9 453.1 71c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L424 134.1 377.9 88 407 58.9c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0zM209.8 256.2 344 121.9l46.1 46.1-134.3 134.2c-2.9 2.9-6.5 5-10.4 6.1L186.9 325l16.7-58.5c1.1-3.9 3.2-7.5 6.1-10.4zM373.1 25 175.8 222.2c-8.7 8.7-15 19.4-18.3 31.1l-28.6 100c-2.4 8.4-.1 17.4 6.1 23.6s15.2 8.5 23.6 6.1l100-28.6c11.8-3.4 22.5-9.7 31.1-18.3L487 138.9c28.1-28.1 28.1-73.7 0-101.8L474.9 25c-28.1-28.1-73.7-28.1-101.8 0M88 64c-48.6 0-88 39.4-88 88v272c0 48.6 39.4 88 88 88h272c48.6 0 88-39.4 88-88V312c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24s-24 10.7-24 24v112c0 22.1-17.9 40-40 40H88c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40V152c0-22.1 17.9-40 40-40h112c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24z"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4518,7 +4482,7 @@
|
||||
<li>For the root node, the value of all nodes in the left subtree <span class="arithmatex">\(<\)</span> the value of the root node <span class="arithmatex">\(<\)</span> the value of all nodes in the right subtree.</li>
|
||||
<li>The left and right subtrees of any node are also binary search trees, i.e., they satisfy condition <code>1.</code> as well.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_search_tree.assets/binary_search_tree.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Binary search tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/binary_search_tree.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Binary search tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/binary_search_tree.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-16 Binary search tree </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="741-operations-on-a-binary-search-tree">7.4.1 Operations on a Binary Search Tree<a class="headerlink" href="#741-operations-on-a-binary-search-tree" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
@@ -4533,16 +4497,16 @@
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="1:4"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_1_1" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_2" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_3" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_4" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_1_1"><1></label><label for="__tabbed_1_2"><2></label><label for="__tabbed_1_3"><3></label><label for="__tabbed_1_4"><4></label></div>
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_search_step1.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Example of searching for a node in a binary search tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_search_step1.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Example of searching for a node in a binary search tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_search_step1.png" /></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_search_step2.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="bst_search_step2" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_search_step2.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="bst_search_step2" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_search_step2.png" /></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_search_step3.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="bst_search_step3" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_search_step3.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="bst_search_step3" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_search_step3.png" /></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_search_step4.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="bst_search_step4" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_search_step4.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="bst_search_step4" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_search_step4.png" /></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -4830,7 +4794,7 @@
|
||||
<li><strong>Finding the insertion position</strong>: Similar to the search operation, start from the root node and loop downward searching according to the size relationship between the current node value and <code>num</code>, until passing the leaf node (traversing to <code>None</code>) and then exit the loop.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Insert the node at that position</strong>: Initialize node <code>num</code> and place it at the <code>None</code> position.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_insert.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Inserting a node into a binary search tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_insert.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Inserting a node into a binary search tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_insert.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-18 Inserting a node into a binary search tree </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In the code implementation, note the following two points:</p>
|
||||
@@ -5263,11 +5227,11 @@
|
||||
<h3 id="3-removing-a-node">3. Removing a Node<a class="headerlink" href="#3-removing-a-node" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>First, find the target node in the binary tree, then remove it. Similar to node insertion, we need to ensure that after the removal operation is completed, the binary search tree's property of "left subtree <span class="arithmatex">\(<\)</span> root node <span class="arithmatex">\(<\)</span> right subtree" is still maintained. Therefore, depending on the number of child nodes the target node has, we divide it into 0, 1, and 2 three cases, and execute the corresponding node removal operations.</p>
|
||||
<p>As shown in Figure 7-19, when the degree of the node to be removed is <span class="arithmatex">\(0\)</span>, it means the node is a leaf node and can be directly removed.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_remove_case1.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Removing a node in a binary search tree (degree 0)" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_remove_case1.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Removing a node in a binary search tree (degree 0)" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_remove_case1.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-19 Removing a node in a binary search tree (degree 0) </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As shown in Figure 7-20, when the degree of the node to be removed is <span class="arithmatex">\(1\)</span>, replacing the node to be removed with its child node is sufficient.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_remove_case2.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Removing a node in a binary search tree (degree 1)" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_remove_case2.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Removing a node in a binary search tree (degree 1)" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_remove_case2.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-20 Removing a node in a binary search tree (degree 1) </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When the degree of the node to be removed is <span class="arithmatex">\(2\)</span>, we cannot directly remove it; instead, we need to use a node to replace it. To maintain the binary search tree's property of "left subtree <span class="arithmatex">\(<\)</span> root node <span class="arithmatex">\(<\)</span> right subtree," <strong>this node can be either the smallest node in the right subtree or the largest node in the left subtree</strong>.</p>
|
||||
@@ -5279,16 +5243,16 @@
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="4:4"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_4_1" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_2" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_3" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_4" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_4_1"><1></label><label for="__tabbed_4_2"><2></label><label for="__tabbed_4_3"><3></label><label for="__tabbed_4_4"><4></label></div>
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_remove_case3_step1.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Removing a node in a binary search tree (degree 2)" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_remove_case3_step1.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Removing a node in a binary search tree (degree 2)" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_remove_case3_step1.png" /></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_remove_case3_step2.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="bst_remove_case3_step2" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_remove_case3_step2.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="bst_remove_case3_step2" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_remove_case3_step2.png" /></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_remove_case3_step3.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="bst_remove_case3_step3" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_remove_case3_step3.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="bst_remove_case3_step3" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_remove_case3_step3.png" /></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_remove_case3_step4.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="bst_remove_case3_step4" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_remove_case3_step4.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="bst_remove_case3_step4" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_remove_case3_step4.png" /></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -6017,7 +5981,7 @@
|
||||
<p>As shown in Figure 7-22, the inorder traversal of a binary tree follows the "left <span class="arithmatex">\(\rightarrow\)</span> root <span class="arithmatex">\(\rightarrow\)</span> right" traversal order, while the binary search tree satisfies the "left child node <span class="arithmatex">\(<\)</span> root node <span class="arithmatex">\(<\)</span> right child node" size relationship.</p>
|
||||
<p>This means that when performing an inorder traversal in a binary search tree, the next smallest node is always traversed first, thus yielding an important property: <strong>The inorder traversal sequence of a binary search tree is ascending</strong>.</p>
|
||||
<p>Using the property of inorder traversal being ascending, we can obtain ordered data in a binary search tree in only <span class="arithmatex">\(O(n)\)</span> time, without the need for additional sorting operations, which is very efficient.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_inorder_traversal.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Inorder traversal sequence of a binary search tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_inorder_traversal.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Inorder traversal sequence of a binary search tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_inorder_traversal.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-22 Inorder traversal sequence of a binary search tree </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="742-efficiency-of-binary-search-trees">7.4.2 Efficiency of Binary Search Trees<a class="headerlink" href="#742-efficiency-of-binary-search-trees" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
@@ -6054,7 +6018,7 @@
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p>In the ideal case, a binary search tree is "balanced," such that any node can be found within <span class="arithmatex">\(\log n\)</span> loop iterations.</p>
|
||||
<p>However, if we continuously insert and remove nodes in a binary search tree, it may degenerate into a linked list as shown in Figure 7-23, where the time complexity of various operations also degrades to <span class="arithmatex">\(O(n)\)</span>.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_degradation.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Degradation of a binary search tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_degradation.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Degradation of a binary search tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_tree.assets/bst_degradation.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-23 Degradation of a binary search tree </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="743-common-applications-of-binary-search-trees">7.4.3 Common Applications of Binary Search Trees<a class="headerlink" href="#743-common-applications-of-binary-search-trees" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -6281,7 +6205,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://twitter.com/krahets" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="twitter.com" class="md-social__link">
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M357.2 48h70.6L273.6 224.2 455 464H313L201.7 318.6 74.5 464H3.8l164.9-188.5L-5.2 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L119.1 88h-42z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M357.2 48h70.6L273.6 224.2 455 464H313L201.7 318.6 74.5 464H3.8l164.9-188.5L-5.2 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L119.1 88h-42z"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -6292,7 +6216,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://leetcode.cn/u/jyd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="leetcode.cn" class="md-social__link">
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M360.8 1.2c-17-4.9-34.7 5-39.6 22l-128 448c-4.9 17 5 34.7 22 39.6s34.7-5 39.6-22l128-448c4.9-17-5-34.7-22-39.6m64.6 136.1c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l73.4 73.4-73.4 73.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l96-96c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-96-96c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0zm-274.7 0c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-96 96c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l96 96c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256l73.3-73.4c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M360.8 1.2c-17-4.9-34.7 5-39.6 22l-128 448c-4.9 17 5 34.7 22 39.6s34.7-5 39.6-22l128-448c4.9-17-5-34.7-22-39.6m64.6 136.1c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l73.4 73.4-73.4 73.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l96-96c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-96-96c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0zm-274.7 0c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-96 96c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l96 96c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256l73.3-73.4c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3z"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -6310,17 +6234,15 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"annotate": null, "base": "../..", "features": ["content.action.edit", "content.code.annotate", "content.code.copy", "content.tabs.link", "content.tooltips", "navigation.indexes", "navigation.top", "navigation.footer", "navigation.tracking", "search.highlight", "search.share", "search.suggest", "toc.follow"], "search": "../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.2c215733.min.js", "tags": null, "translations": {"clipboard.copied": "Copied to clipboard", "clipboard.copy": "Copy to clipboard", "search.result.more.one": "1 more on this page", "search.result.more.other": "# more on this page", "search.result.none": "No matching documents", "search.result.one": "1 matching document", "search.result.other": "# matching documents", "search.result.placeholder": "Type to start searching", "search.result.term.missing": "Missing", "select.version": "Select version"}, "version": null}</script>
|
||||
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"annotate":null,"base":"../../","features":["content.action.edit","content.code.annotate","content.code.copy","content.tabs.link","content.tooltips","navigation.indexes","navigation.top","navigation.tracking","search.highlight","search.share","search.suggest","toc.follow"],"search":"../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.e2d2d235.min.js","tags":null,"translations":{"clipboard.copied":"Copied to clipboard","clipboard.copy":"Copy to clipboard","search.result.more.one":"1 more on this page","search.result.more.other":"# more on this page","search.result.none":"No matching documents","search.result.one":"1 matching document","search.result.other":"# matching documents","search.result.placeholder":"Type to start searching","search.result.term.missing":"Missing","select.version":"Select version"},"version":null}</script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.79ae519e.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.c2b142ea.min.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="../../javascripts/mathjax.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/3.2.2/es5/tex-mml-chtml.min.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script id="init-glightbox">const lightbox = GLightbox({"touchNavigation": true, "loop": false, "zoomable": true, "draggable": false, "openEffect": "zoom", "closeEffect": "zoom", "slideEffect": "none"});
|
||||
document$.subscribe(() => { lightbox.reload() });
|
||||
</script></body>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="icon" href="../../assets/images/favicon.png">
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.7.1">
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="zensical-0.0.29">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -43,10 +43,15 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/main.484c7ddc.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/palette.ab4e12ef.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/modern/main.6f2fbb28.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/modern/palette.dfe2e883.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -60,29 +65,20 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CJetBrains+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i%7CJetBrains+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
|
||||
<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Lato";--md-code-font:"JetBrains Mono"}</style>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../stylesheets/extra.css">
|
||||
|
||||
<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
|
||||
<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,t)=>(e<<5)-e+t.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(t.getItem(("__palette"===e?"/":a.pathname)+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,t,a=localStorage,_=__md_scope)=>{try{a.setItem(("__palette"===e?"/":_.pathname)+"."+e,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}},document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-platform",navigator.platform)</script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link href="../../assets/stylesheets/glightbox.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><style>
|
||||
html.glightbox-open { overflow: initial; height: 100%; }
|
||||
.gslide-title { margin-top: 0px; user-select: text; }
|
||||
.gslide-desc { color: #666; user-select: text; }
|
||||
.gslide-image img { background: white; }
|
||||
.gscrollbar-fixer { padding-right: 15px; }
|
||||
.gdesc-inner { font-size: 0.75rem; }
|
||||
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gdesc-inner { background: var(--md-default-bg-color);}
|
||||
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-title { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}
|
||||
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-desc { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}</style> <script src="../../assets/javascripts/glightbox.min.js"></script></head>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -97,7 +93,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
|
||||
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
|
||||
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
|
||||
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer" aria-label="Navigation"></label>
|
||||
<div data-md-component="skip">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -139,12 +135,12 @@
|
||||
<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
|
||||
<a href="../.." title="Hello Algo" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello Algo" data-md-component="logo">
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="logo">
|
||||
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="Hello Algo">
|
||||
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer" aria-label="Navigation">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-menu" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 5h16M4 12h16M4 19h16"/></svg>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
|
||||
<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
|
||||
@@ -156,7 +152,7 @@
|
||||
<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
|
||||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||||
|
||||
7.1 Binary Tree
|
||||
7.1 Binary Tree
|
||||
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -169,7 +165,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="none" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Dark mode" for="__palette_1" hidden>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.5 2c-1.79 1.15-3 3.18-3 5.5s1.21 4.35 3.03 5.5C4.46 13 2 10.54 2 7.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 7.5 2m11.57 1.5 1.43 1.43L4.93 20.5 3.5 19.07zm-6.18 2.43L11.41 5 9.97 6l.42-1.7L9 3.24l1.75-.12.58-1.65L12 3.1l1.73.03-1.35 1.13zm-3.3 3.61-1.16-.73-1.12.78.34-1.32-1.09-.83 1.36-.09.45-1.29.51 1.27 1.36.03-1.05.87zM19 13.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1-5.5 5.5c-1.22 0-2.35-.4-3.26-1.07l7.69-7.69c.67.91 1.07 2.04 1.07 3.26m-4.4 6.58 2.77-1.15-.24 3.35zm4.33-2.7 1.15-2.77 2.2 2.54zm1.15-4.96-1.14-2.78 3.34.24zM9.63 18.93l2.77 1.15-2.53 2.19z"/></svg>
|
||||
@@ -179,7 +175,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="black" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="none" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="black" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Light mode" for="__palette_0" hidden>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.5 2c-1.79 1.15-3 3.18-3 5.5s1.21 4.35 3.03 5.5C4.46 13 2 10.54 2 7.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 7.5 2m11.57 1.5 1.43 1.43L4.93 20.5 3.5 19.07zm-6.18 2.43L11.41 5 9.97 6l.42-1.7L9 3.24l1.75-.12.58-1.65L12 3.1l1.73.03-1.35 1.13zm-3.3 3.61-1.16-.73-1.12.78.34-1.32-1.09-.83 1.36-.09.45-1.29.51 1.27 1.36.03-1.05.87zM19 13.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1-5.5 5.5c-1.22 0-2.35-.4-3.26-1.07l7.69-7.69c.67.91 1.07 2.04 1.07 3.26m-4.4 6.58 2.77-1.15-.24 3.35zm4.33-2.7 1.15-2.77 2.2 2.54zm1.15-4.96-1.14-2.78 3.34.24zM9.63 18.93l2.77 1.15-2.53 2.19z"/></svg>
|
||||
@@ -197,7 +193,7 @@
|
||||
<div class="md-select">
|
||||
|
||||
<button class="md-header__button md-icon" aria-label="Select language">
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12.87 15.07-2.54-2.51.03-.03A17.5 17.5 0 0 0 14.07 6H17V4h-7V2H8v2H1v2h11.17C11.5 7.92 10.44 9.75 9 11.35 8.07 10.32 7.3 9.19 6.69 8h-2c.73 1.63 1.73 3.17 2.98 4.56l-5.09 5.02L4 19l5-5 3.11 3.11zM18.5 10h-2L12 22h2l1.12-3h4.75L21 22h2zm-2.62 7 1.62-4.33L19.12 17z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-languages" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m5 8 6 6M4 14l6-6 2-3M2 5h12M7 2h1M22 22l-5-10-5 10M14 18h6"/></svg>
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
<div class="md-select__inner">
|
||||
<ul class="md-select__list">
|
||||
@@ -240,64 +236,30 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search" aria-label="Search">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-search" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m21 21-4.34-4.34"/><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"/></svg>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
|
||||
<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
|
||||
<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
|
||||
<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
|
||||
<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
|
||||
<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Share" aria-label="Share" data-clipboard data-clipboard-text="" data-md-component="search-share" tabindex="-1">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 16.08c-.76 0-1.44.3-1.96.77L8.91 12.7c.05-.23.09-.46.09-.7s-.04-.47-.09-.7l7.05-4.11c.54.5 1.25.81 2.04.81a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3c0 .24.04.47.09.7L8.04 9.81C7.5 9.31 6.79 9 6 9a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3c.79 0 1.5-.31 2.04-.81l7.12 4.15c-.05.21-.08.43-.08.66 0 1.61 1.31 2.91 2.92 2.91s2.92-1.3 2.92-2.91A2.92 2.92 0 0 0 18 16.08"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg>
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="md-search__suggest" data-md-component="search-suggest"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
</form>
|
||||
<div class="md-search__output">
|
||||
<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||||
<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
|
||||
<div class="md-search-result__meta">
|
||||
Initializing search
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog" aria-label="Search">
|
||||
<button type="button" class="md-search__button">
|
||||
Search
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="md-header__source">
|
||||
<div class="md-header__source">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
||||
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
||||
krahets/hello-algo
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
@@ -325,7 +287,7 @@
|
||||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
|
||||
<a href="../.." title="Hello Algo" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello Algo" data-md-component="logo">
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="logo">
|
||||
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="Hello Algo">
|
||||
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
Hello Algo
|
||||
@@ -335,7 +297,7 @@
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
||||
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
||||
krahets/hello-algo
|
||||
@@ -1890,7 +1852,7 @@
|
||||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
||||
<a href="././" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1909,7 +1871,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="On this page">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1918,7 +1881,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
||||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||||
Table of contents
|
||||
On this page
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1942,7 +1905,7 @@
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.1.2 Basic Operations of Binary Trees">
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.1.2 Basic Operations of Binary Trees">
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||||
@@ -1981,7 +1944,7 @@
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.1.3 Common Types of Binary Trees">
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.1.3 Common Types of Binary Trees">
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||||
@@ -4418,7 +4381,8 @@
|
||||
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="On this page">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4427,7 +4391,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
||||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||||
Table of contents
|
||||
On this page
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4451,7 +4415,7 @@
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M441 58.9 453.1 71c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L424 134.1 377.9 88 407 58.9c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0zM209.8 256.2 344 121.9l46.1 46.1-134.3 134.2c-2.9 2.9-6.5 5-10.4 6.1L186.9 325l16.7-58.5c1.1-3.9 3.2-7.5 6.1-10.4zM373.1 25 175.8 222.2c-8.7 8.7-15 19.4-18.3 31.1l-28.6 100c-2.4 8.4-.1 17.4 6.1 23.6s15.2 8.5 23.6 6.1l100-28.6c11.8-3.4 22.5-9.7 31.1-18.3L487 138.9c28.1-28.1 28.1-73.7 0-101.8L474.9 25c-28.1-28.1-73.7-28.1-101.8 0M88 64c-48.6 0-88 39.4-88 88v272c0 48.6 39.4 88 88 88h272c48.6 0 88-39.4 88-88V312c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24s-24 10.7-24 24v112c0 22.1-17.9 40-40 40H88c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40V152c0-22.1 17.9-40 40-40h112c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M441 58.9 453.1 71c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L424 134.1 377.9 88 407 58.9c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0zM209.8 256.2 344 121.9l46.1 46.1-134.3 134.2c-2.9 2.9-6.5 5-10.4 6.1L186.9 325l16.7-58.5c1.1-3.9 3.2-7.5 6.1-10.4zM373.1 25 175.8 222.2c-8.7 8.7-15 19.4-18.3 31.1l-28.6 100c-2.4 8.4-.1 17.4 6.1 23.6s15.2 8.5 23.6 6.1l100-28.6c11.8-3.4 22.5-9.7 31.1-18.3L487 138.9c28.1-28.1 28.1-73.7 0-101.8L474.9 25c-28.1-28.1-73.7-28.1-101.8 0M88 64c-48.6 0-88 39.4-88 88v272c0 48.6 39.4 88 88 88h272c48.6 0 88-39.4 88-88V312c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24s-24 10.7-24 24v112c0 22.1-17.9 40-40 40H88c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40V152c0-22.1 17.9-40 40-40h112c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24z"/></svg>
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<p>Each node has two references (pointers), pointing respectively to the <u>left-child node</u> and <u>right-child node</u>. This node is called the <u>parent node</u> of these two child nodes. When given a node of a binary tree, we call the tree formed by this node's left child and all nodes below it the <u>left subtree</u> of this node. Similarly, the <u>right subtree</u> can be defined.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>In a binary tree, except leaf nodes, all other nodes contain child nodes and non-empty subtrees.</strong> As shown in Figure 7-1, if "Node 2" is regarded as a parent node, its left and right child nodes are "Node 4" and "Node 5" respectively. The left subtree is formed by "Node 4" and all nodes beneath it, while the right subtree is formed by "Node 5" and all nodes beneath it.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree.assets/binary_tree_definition.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Parent Node, child Node, subtree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree.assets/binary_tree_definition.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Parent Node, child Node, subtree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree.assets/binary_tree_definition.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-1 Parent Node, child Node, subtree </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="711-common-terminology-of-binary-trees">7.1.1 Common Terminology of Binary Trees<a class="headerlink" href="#711-common-terminology-of-binary-trees" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
@@ -4786,7 +4750,7 @@
|
||||
<li>The <u>depth</u> of a node: The number of edges from the root node to the node.</li>
|
||||
<li>The <u>height</u> of a node: The number of edges from the farthest leaf node to the node.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree.assets/binary_tree_terminology.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Common Terminology of Binary Trees" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree.assets/binary_tree_terminology.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Common Terminology of Binary Trees" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree.assets/binary_tree_terminology.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-2 Common Terminology of Binary Trees </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="admonition tip">
|
||||
@@ -4998,7 +4962,7 @@
|
||||
</details>
|
||||
<h3 id="2-inserting-and-removing-nodes">2. Inserting and Removing Nodes<a class="headerlink" href="#2-inserting-and-removing-nodes" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>Similar to a linked list, inserting and removing nodes in a binary tree can be achieved by modifying pointers. Figure 7-3 provides an example.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree.assets/binary_tree_add_remove.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Inserting and removing nodes in a binary tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree.assets/binary_tree_add_remove.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Inserting and removing nodes in a binary tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree.assets/binary_tree_add_remove.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-3 Inserting and removing nodes in a binary tree </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="3:13"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_3_1" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_2" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_3" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_4" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_5" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_6" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_7" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_8" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_9" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_10" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_11" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_12" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_13" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_3_1">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_3_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_3_3">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_3_4">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_3_5">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_3_6">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_3_7">JS</label><label for="__tabbed_3_8">TS</label><label for="__tabbed_3_9">Dart</label><label for="__tabbed_3_10">Rust</label><label for="__tabbed_3_11">C</label><label for="__tabbed_3_12">Kotlin</label><label for="__tabbed_3_13">Ruby</label></div>
|
||||
@@ -5147,22 +5111,22 @@
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Tip</p>
|
||||
<p>Please note that in the Chinese community, a perfect binary tree is often referred to as a <u>full binary tree</u>.</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree.assets/perfect_binary_tree.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Perfect binary tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree.assets/perfect_binary_tree.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Perfect binary tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree.assets/perfect_binary_tree.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-4 Perfect binary tree </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="2-complete-binary-tree">2. Complete Binary Tree<a class="headerlink" href="#2-complete-binary-tree" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>As shown in Figure 7-5, a <u>complete binary tree</u> only allows the bottom level to be incompletely filled, and the nodes at the bottom level must be filled continuously from left to right. Note that a perfect binary tree is also a complete binary tree.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree.assets/complete_binary_tree.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Complete binary tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree.assets/complete_binary_tree.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Complete binary tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree.assets/complete_binary_tree.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-5 Complete binary tree </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="3-full-binary-tree">3. Full Binary Tree<a class="headerlink" href="#3-full-binary-tree" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>As shown in Figure 7-6, in a <u>full binary tree</u>, all nodes except leaf nodes have two child nodes.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree.assets/full_binary_tree.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Full binary tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree.assets/full_binary_tree.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Full binary tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree.assets/full_binary_tree.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-6 Full binary tree </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="4-balanced-binary-tree">4. Balanced Binary Tree<a class="headerlink" href="#4-balanced-binary-tree" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
<p>As shown in Figure 7-7, in a <u>balanced binary tree</u>, the absolute difference between the height of the left and right subtrees of any node does not exceed 1.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree.assets/balanced_binary_tree.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Balanced binary tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree.assets/balanced_binary_tree.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Balanced binary tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree.assets/balanced_binary_tree.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-7 Balanced binary tree </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="714-degeneration-of-binary-trees">7.1.4 Degeneration of Binary Trees<a class="headerlink" href="#714-degeneration-of-binary-trees" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
@@ -5171,7 +5135,7 @@
|
||||
<li>A perfect binary tree is the ideal case, fully leveraging the "divide and conquer" advantage of binary trees.</li>
|
||||
<li>A linked list represents the other extreme, where all operations become linear operations with time complexity degrading to <span class="arithmatex">\(O(n)\)</span>.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree.assets/binary_tree_best_worst_cases.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="The Best and Worst Structures of Binary Trees" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree.assets/binary_tree_best_worst_cases.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="The Best and Worst Structures of Binary Trees" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree.assets/binary_tree_best_worst_cases.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-8 The Best and Worst Structures of Binary Trees </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As shown in Table 7-1, in the best and worst structures, the binary tree achieves either maximum or minimum values for leaf node count, total number of nodes, and height.</p>
|
||||
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<a href="../" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: Chapter 7. &nbsp; Tree">
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Chapter 7. Tree
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Next
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7.2 Binary Tree Traversal
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|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5428,7 +5352,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://twitter.com/krahets" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="twitter.com" class="md-social__link">
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M357.2 48h70.6L273.6 224.2 455 464H313L201.7 318.6 74.5 464H3.8l164.9-188.5L-5.2 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L119.1 88h-42z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M357.2 48h70.6L273.6 224.2 455 464H313L201.7 318.6 74.5 464H3.8l164.9-188.5L-5.2 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L119.1 88h-42z"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5439,7 +5363,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://leetcode.cn/u/jyd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="leetcode.cn" class="md-social__link">
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M360.8 1.2c-17-4.9-34.7 5-39.6 22l-128 448c-4.9 17 5 34.7 22 39.6s34.7-5 39.6-22l128-448c4.9-17-5-34.7-22-39.6m64.6 136.1c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l73.4 73.4-73.4 73.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l96-96c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-96-96c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0zm-274.7 0c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-96 96c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l96 96c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256l73.3-73.4c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M360.8 1.2c-17-4.9-34.7 5-39.6 22l-128 448c-4.9 17 5 34.7 22 39.6s34.7-5 39.6-22l128-448c4.9-17-5-34.7-22-39.6m64.6 136.1c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l73.4 73.4-73.4 73.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l96-96c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-96-96c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0zm-274.7 0c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-96 96c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l96 96c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256l73.3-73.4c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3z"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -5457,17 +5381,15 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"annotate": null, "base": "../..", "features": ["content.action.edit", "content.code.annotate", "content.code.copy", "content.tabs.link", "content.tooltips", "navigation.indexes", "navigation.top", "navigation.footer", "navigation.tracking", "search.highlight", "search.share", "search.suggest", "toc.follow"], "search": "../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.2c215733.min.js", "tags": null, "translations": {"clipboard.copied": "Copied to clipboard", "clipboard.copy": "Copy to clipboard", "search.result.more.one": "1 more on this page", "search.result.more.other": "# more on this page", "search.result.none": "No matching documents", "search.result.one": "1 matching document", "search.result.other": "# matching documents", "search.result.placeholder": "Type to start searching", "search.result.term.missing": "Missing", "select.version": "Select version"}, "version": null}</script>
|
||||
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"annotate":null,"base":"../../","features":["content.action.edit","content.code.annotate","content.code.copy","content.tabs.link","content.tooltips","navigation.indexes","navigation.top","navigation.tracking","search.highlight","search.share","search.suggest","toc.follow"],"search":"../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.e2d2d235.min.js","tags":null,"translations":{"clipboard.copied":"Copied to clipboard","clipboard.copy":"Copy to clipboard","search.result.more.one":"1 more on this page","search.result.more.other":"# more on this page","search.result.none":"No matching documents","search.result.one":"1 matching document","search.result.other":"# matching documents","search.result.placeholder":"Type to start searching","search.result.term.missing":"Missing","select.version":"Select version"},"version":null}</script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.79ae519e.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.c2b142ea.min.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="../../javascripts/mathjax.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/3.2.2/es5/tex-mml-chtml.min.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script id="init-glightbox">const lightbox = GLightbox({"touchNavigation": true, "loop": false, "zoomable": true, "draggable": false, "openEffect": "zoom", "closeEffect": "zoom", "slideEffect": "none"});
|
||||
document$.subscribe(() => { lightbox.reload() });
|
||||
</script></body>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="icon" href="../../assets/images/favicon.png">
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.7.1">
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="zensical-0.0.29">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -43,10 +43,15 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/main.484c7ddc.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/palette.ab4e12ef.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/modern/main.6f2fbb28.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/modern/palette.dfe2e883.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -60,29 +65,20 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CJetBrains+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i%7CJetBrains+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
|
||||
<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Lato";--md-code-font:"JetBrains Mono"}</style>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../stylesheets/extra.css">
|
||||
|
||||
<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
|
||||
<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,t)=>(e<<5)-e+t.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(t.getItem(("__palette"===e?"/":a.pathname)+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,t,a=localStorage,_=__md_scope)=>{try{a.setItem(("__palette"===e?"/":_.pathname)+"."+e,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}},document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-platform",navigator.platform)</script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link href="../../assets/stylesheets/glightbox.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><style>
|
||||
html.glightbox-open { overflow: initial; height: 100%; }
|
||||
.gslide-title { margin-top: 0px; user-select: text; }
|
||||
.gslide-desc { color: #666; user-select: text; }
|
||||
.gslide-image img { background: white; }
|
||||
.gscrollbar-fixer { padding-right: 15px; }
|
||||
.gdesc-inner { font-size: 0.75rem; }
|
||||
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gdesc-inner { background: var(--md-default-bg-color);}
|
||||
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-title { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}
|
||||
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-desc { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}</style> <script src="../../assets/javascripts/glightbox.min.js"></script></head>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -97,7 +93,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
|
||||
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
|
||||
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
|
||||
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer" aria-label="Navigation"></label>
|
||||
<div data-md-component="skip">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -139,12 +135,12 @@
|
||||
<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
|
||||
<a href="../.." title="Hello Algo" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello Algo" data-md-component="logo">
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="logo">
|
||||
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="Hello Algo">
|
||||
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer" aria-label="Navigation">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-menu" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 5h16M4 12h16M4 19h16"/></svg>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
|
||||
<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
|
||||
@@ -156,7 +152,7 @@
|
||||
<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
|
||||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||||
|
||||
7.2 Binary Tree Traversal
|
||||
7.2 Binary Tree Traversal
|
||||
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -169,7 +165,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="none" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Dark mode" for="__palette_1" hidden>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.5 2c-1.79 1.15-3 3.18-3 5.5s1.21 4.35 3.03 5.5C4.46 13 2 10.54 2 7.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 7.5 2m11.57 1.5 1.43 1.43L4.93 20.5 3.5 19.07zm-6.18 2.43L11.41 5 9.97 6l.42-1.7L9 3.24l1.75-.12.58-1.65L12 3.1l1.73.03-1.35 1.13zm-3.3 3.61-1.16-.73-1.12.78.34-1.32-1.09-.83 1.36-.09.45-1.29.51 1.27 1.36.03-1.05.87zM19 13.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1-5.5 5.5c-1.22 0-2.35-.4-3.26-1.07l7.69-7.69c.67.91 1.07 2.04 1.07 3.26m-4.4 6.58 2.77-1.15-.24 3.35zm4.33-2.7 1.15-2.77 2.2 2.54zm1.15-4.96-1.14-2.78 3.34.24zM9.63 18.93l2.77 1.15-2.53 2.19z"/></svg>
|
||||
@@ -179,7 +175,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="black" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="none" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="black" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Light mode" for="__palette_0" hidden>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.5 2c-1.79 1.15-3 3.18-3 5.5s1.21 4.35 3.03 5.5C4.46 13 2 10.54 2 7.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 7.5 2m11.57 1.5 1.43 1.43L4.93 20.5 3.5 19.07zm-6.18 2.43L11.41 5 9.97 6l.42-1.7L9 3.24l1.75-.12.58-1.65L12 3.1l1.73.03-1.35 1.13zm-3.3 3.61-1.16-.73-1.12.78.34-1.32-1.09-.83 1.36-.09.45-1.29.51 1.27 1.36.03-1.05.87zM19 13.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1-5.5 5.5c-1.22 0-2.35-.4-3.26-1.07l7.69-7.69c.67.91 1.07 2.04 1.07 3.26m-4.4 6.58 2.77-1.15-.24 3.35zm4.33-2.7 1.15-2.77 2.2 2.54zm1.15-4.96-1.14-2.78 3.34.24zM9.63 18.93l2.77 1.15-2.53 2.19z"/></svg>
|
||||
@@ -197,7 +193,7 @@
|
||||
<div class="md-select">
|
||||
|
||||
<button class="md-header__button md-icon" aria-label="Select language">
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12.87 15.07-2.54-2.51.03-.03A17.5 17.5 0 0 0 14.07 6H17V4h-7V2H8v2H1v2h11.17C11.5 7.92 10.44 9.75 9 11.35 8.07 10.32 7.3 9.19 6.69 8h-2c.73 1.63 1.73 3.17 2.98 4.56l-5.09 5.02L4 19l5-5 3.11 3.11zM18.5 10h-2L12 22h2l1.12-3h4.75L21 22h2zm-2.62 7 1.62-4.33L19.12 17z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-languages" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m5 8 6 6M4 14l6-6 2-3M2 5h12M7 2h1M22 22l-5-10-5 10M14 18h6"/></svg>
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
<div class="md-select__inner">
|
||||
<ul class="md-select__list">
|
||||
@@ -240,64 +236,30 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search" aria-label="Search">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-search" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m21 21-4.34-4.34"/><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"/></svg>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
|
||||
<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
|
||||
<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
|
||||
<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
|
||||
<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
|
||||
<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Share" aria-label="Share" data-clipboard data-clipboard-text="" data-md-component="search-share" tabindex="-1">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 16.08c-.76 0-1.44.3-1.96.77L8.91 12.7c.05-.23.09-.46.09-.7s-.04-.47-.09-.7l7.05-4.11c.54.5 1.25.81 2.04.81a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3c0 .24.04.47.09.7L8.04 9.81C7.5 9.31 6.79 9 6 9a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3c.79 0 1.5-.31 2.04-.81l7.12 4.15c-.05.21-.08.43-.08.66 0 1.61 1.31 2.91 2.92 2.91s2.92-1.3 2.92-2.91A2.92 2.92 0 0 0 18 16.08"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg>
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="md-search__suggest" data-md-component="search-suggest"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
</form>
|
||||
<div class="md-search__output">
|
||||
<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||||
<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
|
||||
<div class="md-search-result__meta">
|
||||
Initializing search
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog" aria-label="Search">
|
||||
<button type="button" class="md-search__button">
|
||||
Search
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="md-header__source">
|
||||
<div class="md-header__source">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
||||
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
||||
krahets/hello-algo
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
@@ -325,7 +287,7 @@
|
||||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
|
||||
<a href="../.." title="Hello Algo" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello Algo" data-md-component="logo">
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="logo">
|
||||
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="Hello Algo">
|
||||
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
Hello Algo
|
||||
@@ -335,7 +297,7 @@
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
||||
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
||||
krahets/hello-algo
|
||||
@@ -1918,7 +1880,7 @@
|
||||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
||||
<a href="././" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1937,7 +1899,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="On this page">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1946,7 +1909,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
||||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||||
Table of contents
|
||||
On this page
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1959,7 +1922,7 @@
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.2.1 Level-Order Traversal">
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.2.1 Level-Order Traversal">
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||||
@@ -1998,7 +1961,7 @@
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.2.2 Preorder, Inorder, and Postorder Traversal">
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.2.2 Preorder, Inorder, and Postorder Traversal">
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||||
@@ -4374,7 +4337,8 @@
|
||||
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="On this page">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4383,7 +4347,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
||||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||||
Table of contents
|
||||
On this page
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4396,7 +4360,7 @@
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.2.1 Level-Order Traversal">
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.2.1 Level-Order Traversal">
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||||
@@ -4435,7 +4399,7 @@
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.2.2 Preorder, Inorder, and Postorder Traversal">
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="7.2.2 Preorder, Inorder, and Postorder Traversal">
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||||
@@ -4493,7 +4457,7 @@
|
||||
class="md-content__button md-icon"
|
||||
>
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M441 58.9 453.1 71c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L424 134.1 377.9 88 407 58.9c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0zM209.8 256.2 344 121.9l46.1 46.1-134.3 134.2c-2.9 2.9-6.5 5-10.4 6.1L186.9 325l16.7-58.5c1.1-3.9 3.2-7.5 6.1-10.4zM373.1 25 175.8 222.2c-8.7 8.7-15 19.4-18.3 31.1l-28.6 100c-2.4 8.4-.1 17.4 6.1 23.6s15.2 8.5 23.6 6.1l100-28.6c11.8-3.4 22.5-9.7 31.1-18.3L487 138.9c28.1-28.1 28.1-73.7 0-101.8L474.9 25c-28.1-28.1-73.7-28.1-101.8 0M88 64c-48.6 0-88 39.4-88 88v272c0 48.6 39.4 88 88 88h272c48.6 0 88-39.4 88-88V312c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24s-24 10.7-24 24v112c0 22.1-17.9 40-40 40H88c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40V152c0-22.1 17.9-40 40-40h112c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M441 58.9 453.1 71c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L424 134.1 377.9 88 407 58.9c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0zM209.8 256.2 344 121.9l46.1 46.1-134.3 134.2c-2.9 2.9-6.5 5-10.4 6.1L186.9 325l16.7-58.5c1.1-3.9 3.2-7.5 6.1-10.4zM373.1 25 175.8 222.2c-8.7 8.7-15 19.4-18.3 31.1l-28.6 100c-2.4 8.4-.1 17.4 6.1 23.6s15.2 8.5 23.6 6.1l100-28.6c11.8-3.4 22.5-9.7 31.1-18.3L487 138.9c28.1-28.1 28.1-73.7 0-101.8L474.9 25c-28.1-28.1-73.7-28.1-101.8 0M88 64c-48.6 0-88 39.4-88 88v272c0 48.6 39.4 88 88 88h272c48.6 0 88-39.4 88-88V312c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24s-24 10.7-24 24v112c0 22.1-17.9 40-40 40H88c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40V152c0-22.1 17.9-40 40-40h112c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24z"/></svg>
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@@ -4508,7 +4472,7 @@
|
||||
<h2 id="721-level-order-traversal">7.2.1 Level-Order Traversal<a class="headerlink" href="#721-level-order-traversal" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>As shown in Figure 7-9, <u>level-order traversal</u> traverses the binary tree from top to bottom, layer by layer. Within each level, it visits nodes from left to right.</p>
|
||||
<p>Level-order traversal is essentially <u>breadth-first traversal</u>, also known as <u>breadth-first search (BFS)</u>, which embodies a "expanding outward circle by circle" layer-by-layer traversal method.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/binary_tree_bfs.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Level-order traversal of a binary tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/binary_tree_bfs.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Level-order traversal of a binary tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/binary_tree_bfs.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-9 Level-order traversal of a binary tree </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="1-code-implementation">1. Code Implementation<a class="headerlink" href="#1-code-implementation" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
@@ -4811,7 +4775,7 @@
|
||||
<h2 id="722-preorder-inorder-and-postorder-traversal">7.2.2 Preorder, Inorder, and Postorder Traversal<a class="headerlink" href="#722-preorder-inorder-and-postorder-traversal" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||||
<p>Correspondingly, preorder, inorder, and postorder traversals all belong to <u>depth-first traversal</u>, also known as <u>depth-first search (DFS)</u>, which embodies a "first go to the end, then backtrack and continue" traversal method.</p>
|
||||
<p>Figure 7-10 shows how depth-first traversal works on a binary tree. <strong>Depth-first traversal is like "walking" around the perimeter of the entire binary tree</strong>, encountering three positions at each node, corresponding to preorder, inorder, and postorder traversal.</p>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/binary_tree_dfs.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Preorder, inorder, and postorder traversal of a binary tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/binary_tree_dfs.png" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Preorder, inorder, and postorder traversal of a binary tree" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/binary_tree_dfs.png" /></p>
|
||||
<p align="center"> Figure 7-10 Preorder, inorder, and postorder traversal of a binary tree </p>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="1-code-implementation_1">1. Code Implementation<a class="headerlink" href="#1-code-implementation_1" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
||||
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<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="3:11"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_3_1" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_2" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_3" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_4" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_5" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_6" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_7" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_8" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_9" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_10" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_11" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_3_1"><1></label><label for="__tabbed_3_2"><2></label><label for="__tabbed_3_3"><3></label><label for="__tabbed_3_4"><4></label><label for="__tabbed_3_5"><5></label><label for="__tabbed_3_6"><6></label><label for="__tabbed_3_7"><7></label><label for="__tabbed_3_8"><8></label><label for="__tabbed_3_9"><9></label><label for="__tabbed_3_10"><10></label><label for="__tabbed_3_11"><11></label></div>
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<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step1.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="The recursive process of preorder traversal" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step1.png" /></a></p>
|
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<p><img alt="The recursive process of preorder traversal" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step1.png" /></p>
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<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step2.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="preorder_step2" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step2.png" /></a></p>
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<p><img alt="preorder_step2" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step2.png" /></p>
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<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step3.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="preorder_step3" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step3.png" /></a></p>
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<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step4.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="preorder_step4" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step4.png" /></a></p>
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<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step5.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="preorder_step5" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step5.png" /></a></p>
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<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step6.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="preorder_step6" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step6.png" /></a></p>
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<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step7.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="preorder_step7" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step7.png" /></a></p>
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<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step8.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="preorder_step8" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step8.png" /></a></p>
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<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step9.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="preorder_step9" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step9.png" /></a></p>
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<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step10.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="preorder_step10" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step10.png" /></a></p>
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<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step11.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="preorder_step11" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_tree_traversal.assets/preorder_step11.png" /></a></p>
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|
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<a href="https://twitter.com/krahets" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="twitter.com" class="md-social__link">
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M357.2 48h70.6L273.6 224.2 455 464H313L201.7 318.6 74.5 464H3.8l164.9-188.5L-5.2 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L119.1 88h-42z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M357.2 48h70.6L273.6 224.2 455 464H313L201.7 318.6 74.5 464H3.8l164.9-188.5L-5.2 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L119.1 88h-42z"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5537,7 +5461,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://leetcode.cn/u/jyd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="leetcode.cn" class="md-social__link">
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M360.8 1.2c-17-4.9-34.7 5-39.6 22l-128 448c-4.9 17 5 34.7 22 39.6s34.7-5 39.6-22l128-448c4.9-17-5-34.7-22-39.6m64.6 136.1c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l73.4 73.4-73.4 73.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l96-96c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-96-96c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0zm-274.7 0c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-96 96c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l96 96c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256l73.3-73.4c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M360.8 1.2c-17-4.9-34.7 5-39.6 22l-128 448c-4.9 17 5 34.7 22 39.6s34.7-5 39.6-22l128-448c4.9-17-5-34.7-22-39.6m64.6 136.1c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l73.4 73.4-73.4 73.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l96-96c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-96-96c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0zm-274.7 0c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-96 96c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l96 96c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256l73.3-73.4c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3z"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -5555,17 +5479,15 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"annotate": null, "base": "../..", "features": ["content.action.edit", "content.code.annotate", "content.code.copy", "content.tabs.link", "content.tooltips", "navigation.indexes", "navigation.top", "navigation.footer", "navigation.tracking", "search.highlight", "search.share", "search.suggest", "toc.follow"], "search": "../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.2c215733.min.js", "tags": null, "translations": {"clipboard.copied": "Copied to clipboard", "clipboard.copy": "Copy to clipboard", "search.result.more.one": "1 more on this page", "search.result.more.other": "# more on this page", "search.result.none": "No matching documents", "search.result.one": "1 matching document", "search.result.other": "# matching documents", "search.result.placeholder": "Type to start searching", "search.result.term.missing": "Missing", "select.version": "Select version"}, "version": null}</script>
|
||||
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"annotate":null,"base":"../../","features":["content.action.edit","content.code.annotate","content.code.copy","content.tabs.link","content.tooltips","navigation.indexes","navigation.top","navigation.tracking","search.highlight","search.share","search.suggest","toc.follow"],"search":"../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.e2d2d235.min.js","tags":null,"translations":{"clipboard.copied":"Copied to clipboard","clipboard.copy":"Copy to clipboard","search.result.more.one":"1 more on this page","search.result.more.other":"# more on this page","search.result.none":"No matching documents","search.result.one":"1 matching document","search.result.other":"# matching documents","search.result.placeholder":"Type to start searching","search.result.term.missing":"Missing","select.version":"Select version"},"version":null}</script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.79ae519e.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.c2b142ea.min.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="../../javascripts/mathjax.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/3.2.2/es5/tex-mml-chtml.min.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script id="init-glightbox">const lightbox = GLightbox({"touchNavigation": true, "loop": false, "zoomable": true, "draggable": false, "openEffect": "zoom", "closeEffect": "zoom", "slideEffect": "none"});
|
||||
document$.subscribe(() => { lightbox.reload() });
|
||||
</script></body>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
+57
-136
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
|
||||
<link rel="prev" href="../chapter_hashing/summary/">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="next" href="binary_tree/">
|
||||
<link rel="next" href="./binary_tree/">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -35,18 +35,23 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="icon" href="../assets/images/favicon.png">
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.7.1">
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="zensical-0.0.29">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<title>Chapter 7. Tree - Hello Algo</title>
|
||||
<title>Chapter 7. Tree - Hello Algo</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/stylesheets/main.484c7ddc.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/stylesheets/palette.ab4e12ef.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/stylesheets/modern/main.6f2fbb28.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../assets/stylesheets/modern/palette.dfe2e883.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -60,29 +65,20 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CJetBrains+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i%7CJetBrains+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
|
||||
<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Lato";--md-code-font:"JetBrains Mono"}</style>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/extra.css">
|
||||
|
||||
<script>__md_scope=new URL("..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
|
||||
<script>__md_scope=new URL("..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,t)=>(e<<5)-e+t.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(t.getItem(("__palette"===e?"/":a.pathname)+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,t,a=localStorage,_=__md_scope)=>{try{a.setItem(("__palette"===e?"/":_.pathname)+"."+e,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}},document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-platform",navigator.platform)</script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link href="../assets/stylesheets/glightbox.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><style>
|
||||
html.glightbox-open { overflow: initial; height: 100%; }
|
||||
.gslide-title { margin-top: 0px; user-select: text; }
|
||||
.gslide-desc { color: #666; user-select: text; }
|
||||
.gslide-image img { background: white; }
|
||||
.gscrollbar-fixer { padding-right: 15px; }
|
||||
.gdesc-inner { font-size: 0.75rem; }
|
||||
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gdesc-inner { background: var(--md-default-bg-color);}
|
||||
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-title { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}
|
||||
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-desc { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}</style> <script src="../assets/javascripts/glightbox.min.js"></script></head>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -97,7 +93,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
|
||||
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
|
||||
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
|
||||
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer" aria-label="Navigation"></label>
|
||||
<div data-md-component="skip">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -137,14 +133,14 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<header class="md-header md-header--shadow" data-md-component="header">
|
||||
<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
|
||||
<a href=".." title="Hello Algo" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello Algo" data-md-component="logo">
|
||||
<a href="./.." title="Hello Algo" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello Algo" data-md-component="logo">
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="logo">
|
||||
<img src="../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="Hello Algo">
|
||||
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer" aria-label="Navigation">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-menu" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 5h16M4 12h16M4 19h16"/></svg>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
|
||||
<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
|
||||
@@ -169,7 +165,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="none" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Dark mode" for="__palette_1" hidden>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.5 2c-1.79 1.15-3 3.18-3 5.5s1.21 4.35 3.03 5.5C4.46 13 2 10.54 2 7.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 7.5 2m11.57 1.5 1.43 1.43L4.93 20.5 3.5 19.07zm-6.18 2.43L11.41 5 9.97 6l.42-1.7L9 3.24l1.75-.12.58-1.65L12 3.1l1.73.03-1.35 1.13zm-3.3 3.61-1.16-.73-1.12.78.34-1.32-1.09-.83 1.36-.09.45-1.29.51 1.27 1.36.03-1.05.87zM19 13.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1-5.5 5.5c-1.22 0-2.35-.4-3.26-1.07l7.69-7.69c.67.91 1.07 2.04 1.07 3.26m-4.4 6.58 2.77-1.15-.24 3.35zm4.33-2.7 1.15-2.77 2.2 2.54zm1.15-4.96-1.14-2.78 3.34.24zM9.63 18.93l2.77 1.15-2.53 2.19z"/></svg>
|
||||
@@ -179,7 +175,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="black" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="none" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="black" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Light mode" for="__palette_0" hidden>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.5 2c-1.79 1.15-3 3.18-3 5.5s1.21 4.35 3.03 5.5C4.46 13 2 10.54 2 7.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 7.5 2m11.57 1.5 1.43 1.43L4.93 20.5 3.5 19.07zm-6.18 2.43L11.41 5 9.97 6l.42-1.7L9 3.24l1.75-.12.58-1.65L12 3.1l1.73.03-1.35 1.13zm-3.3 3.61-1.16-.73-1.12.78.34-1.32-1.09-.83 1.36-.09.45-1.29.51 1.27 1.36.03-1.05.87zM19 13.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1-5.5 5.5c-1.22 0-2.35-.4-3.26-1.07l7.69-7.69c.67.91 1.07 2.04 1.07 3.26m-4.4 6.58 2.77-1.15-.24 3.35zm4.33-2.7 1.15-2.77 2.2 2.54zm1.15-4.96-1.14-2.78 3.34.24zM9.63 18.93l2.77 1.15-2.53 2.19z"/></svg>
|
||||
@@ -197,7 +193,7 @@
|
||||
<div class="md-select">
|
||||
|
||||
<button class="md-header__button md-icon" aria-label="Select language">
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12.87 15.07-2.54-2.51.03-.03A17.5 17.5 0 0 0 14.07 6H17V4h-7V2H8v2H1v2h11.17C11.5 7.92 10.44 9.75 9 11.35 8.07 10.32 7.3 9.19 6.69 8h-2c.73 1.63 1.73 3.17 2.98 4.56l-5.09 5.02L4 19l5-5 3.11 3.11zM18.5 10h-2L12 22h2l1.12-3h4.75L21 22h2zm-2.62 7 1.62-4.33L19.12 17z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-languages" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m5 8 6 6M4 14l6-6 2-3M2 5h12M7 2h1M22 22l-5-10-5 10M14 18h6"/></svg>
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
<div class="md-select__inner">
|
||||
<ul class="md-select__list">
|
||||
@@ -240,64 +236,30 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search" aria-label="Search">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-search" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m21 21-4.34-4.34"/><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"/></svg>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
|
||||
<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
|
||||
<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
|
||||
<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
|
||||
<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
|
||||
<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
|
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|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Share" aria-label="Share" data-clipboard data-clipboard-text="" data-md-component="search-share" tabindex="-1">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 16.08c-.76 0-1.44.3-1.96.77L8.91 12.7c.05-.23.09-.46.09-.7s-.04-.47-.09-.7l7.05-4.11c.54.5 1.25.81 2.04.81a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3c0 .24.04.47.09.7L8.04 9.81C7.5 9.31 6.79 9 6 9a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3c.79 0 1.5-.31 2.04-.81l7.12 4.15c-.05.21-.08.43-.08.66 0 1.61 1.31 2.91 2.92 2.91s2.92-1.3 2.92-2.91A2.92 2.92 0 0 0 18 16.08"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg>
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="md-search__suggest" data-md-component="search-suggest"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
</form>
|
||||
<div class="md-search__output">
|
||||
<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||||
<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
|
||||
<div class="md-search-result__meta">
|
||||
Initializing search
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog" aria-label="Search">
|
||||
<button type="button" class="md-search__button">
|
||||
Search
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="md-header__source">
|
||||
<div class="md-header__source">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
||||
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
||||
krahets/hello-algo
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
@@ -323,9 +285,9 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
|
||||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
|
||||
<a href=".." title="Hello Algo" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello Algo" data-md-component="logo">
|
||||
<a href="./.." title="Hello Algo" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello Algo" data-md-component="logo">
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="logo">
|
||||
<img src="../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="Hello Algo">
|
||||
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
Hello Algo
|
||||
@@ -335,7 +297,7 @@
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
||||
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
||||
krahets/hello-algo
|
||||
@@ -1817,7 +1779,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
||||
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
||||
<a href="././" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1863,7 +1825,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||||
<a href="binary_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||||
<a href="./binary_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1891,7 +1853,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||||
<a href="binary_tree_traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||||
<a href="./binary_tree_traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1919,7 +1881,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||||
<a href="array_representation_of_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||||
<a href="./array_representation_of_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1947,7 +1909,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||||
<a href="binary_search_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||||
<a href="./binary_search_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1975,7 +1937,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||||
<a href="avl_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||||
<a href="./avl_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2003,7 +1965,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||||
<a href="summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||||
<a href="./summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4249,7 +4211,8 @@
|
||||
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="On this page">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4258,7 +4221,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
||||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||||
Table of contents
|
||||
On this page
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4301,7 +4264,7 @@
|
||||
class="md-content__button md-icon"
|
||||
>
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M441 58.9 453.1 71c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L424 134.1 377.9 88 407 58.9c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0zM209.8 256.2 344 121.9l46.1 46.1-134.3 134.2c-2.9 2.9-6.5 5-10.4 6.1L186.9 325l16.7-58.5c1.1-3.9 3.2-7.5 6.1-10.4zM373.1 25 175.8 222.2c-8.7 8.7-15 19.4-18.3 31.1l-28.6 100c-2.4 8.4-.1 17.4 6.1 23.6s15.2 8.5 23.6 6.1l100-28.6c11.8-3.4 22.5-9.7 31.1-18.3L487 138.9c28.1-28.1 28.1-73.7 0-101.8L474.9 25c-28.1-28.1-73.7-28.1-101.8 0M88 64c-48.6 0-88 39.4-88 88v272c0 48.6 39.4 88 88 88h272c48.6 0 88-39.4 88-88V312c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24s-24 10.7-24 24v112c0 22.1-17.9 40-40 40H88c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40V152c0-22.1 17.9-40 40-40h112c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M441 58.9 453.1 71c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L424 134.1 377.9 88 407 58.9c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0zM209.8 256.2 344 121.9l46.1 46.1-134.3 134.2c-2.9 2.9-6.5 5-10.4 6.1L186.9 325l16.7-58.5c1.1-3.9 3.2-7.5 6.1-10.4zM373.1 25 175.8 222.2c-8.7 8.7-15 19.4-18.3 31.1l-28.6 100c-2.4 8.4-.1 17.4 6.1 23.6s15.2 8.5 23.6 6.1l100-28.6c11.8-3.4 22.5-9.7 31.1-18.3L487 138.9c28.1-28.1 28.1-73.7 0-101.8L474.9 25c-28.1-28.1-73.7-28.1-101.8 0M88 64c-48.6 0-88 39.4-88 88v272c0 48.6 39.4 88 88 88h272c48.6 0 88-39.4 88-88V312c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24s-24 10.7-24 24v112c0 22.1-17.9 40-40 40H88c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40V152c0-22.1 17.9-40 40-40h112c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24z"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4311,7 +4274,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Page content -->
|
||||
<h1 id="chapter-7-tree">Chapter 7. Tree<a class="headerlink" href="#chapter-7-tree" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
|
||||
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../assets/covers/chapter_tree.jpg" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Tree" class="cover-image" src="../assets/covers/chapter_tree.jpg" /></a></p>
|
||||
<p><img alt="Tree" class="cover-image" src="../assets/covers/chapter_tree.jpg" /></p>
|
||||
<div class="admonition abstract">
|
||||
<p class="admonition-title">Abstract</p>
|
||||
<p>Towering trees are full of vitality, with deep roots and lush leaves, spreading branches and flourishing.</p>
|
||||
@@ -4353,7 +4316,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
>
|
||||
<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-arrow-left" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12 19-7-7 7-7M19 12H5"/></svg>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-footer__title">
|
||||
<span class="md-footer__direction">
|
||||
@@ -4370,7 +4333,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a
|
||||
href="binary_tree/"
|
||||
href="./binary_tree/"
|
||||
class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next"
|
||||
aria-label="Next: 7.1 Binary Tree"
|
||||
rel="next"
|
||||
@@ -4385,7 +4348,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-arrow-right" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M5 12h14M12 5l7 7-7 7"/></svg>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4463,7 +4426,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
<button type="button" class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component="top" hidden>
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-circle-arrow-up" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"/><path d="m16 12-4-4-4 4M12 16V8"/></svg>
|
||||
Back to top
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4471,46 +4434,6 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
<footer class="md-footer">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label="Footer" >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="../chapter_hashing/summary/" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: 6.4 Summary">
|
||||
<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-footer__title">
|
||||
<span class="md-footer__direction">
|
||||
Previous
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
<div class="md-ellipsis">
|
||||
6.4 Summary
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="binary_tree/" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: 7.1 Binary Tree">
|
||||
<div class="md-footer__title">
|
||||
<span class="md-footer__direction">
|
||||
Next
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
<div class="md-ellipsis">
|
||||
7.1 Binary Tree
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset">
|
||||
<div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid">
|
||||
<div class="md-copyright">
|
||||
@@ -4533,7 +4456,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
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|
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|
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<a href="https://github.com/krahets" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="github.com" class="md-social__link">
|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4544,7 +4467,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://twitter.com/krahets" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="twitter.com" class="md-social__link">
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M357.2 48h70.6L273.6 224.2 455 464H313L201.7 318.6 74.5 464H3.8l164.9-188.5L-5.2 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L119.1 88h-42z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M357.2 48h70.6L273.6 224.2 455 464H313L201.7 318.6 74.5 464H3.8l164.9-188.5L-5.2 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L119.1 88h-42z"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4555,7 +4478,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://leetcode.cn/u/jyd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="leetcode.cn" class="md-social__link">
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M360.8 1.2c-17-4.9-34.7 5-39.6 22l-128 448c-4.9 17 5 34.7 22 39.6s34.7-5 39.6-22l128-448c4.9-17-5-34.7-22-39.6m64.6 136.1c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l73.4 73.4-73.4 73.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l96-96c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-96-96c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0zm-274.7 0c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-96 96c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l96 96c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256l73.3-73.4c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M360.8 1.2c-17-4.9-34.7 5-39.6 22l-128 448c-4.9 17 5 34.7 22 39.6s34.7-5 39.6-22l128-448c4.9-17-5-34.7-22-39.6m64.6 136.1c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l73.4 73.4-73.4 73.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l96-96c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-96-96c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0zm-274.7 0c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-96 96c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l96 96c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256l73.3-73.4c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3z"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -4573,17 +4496,15 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"annotate": null, "base": "..", "features": ["content.action.edit", "content.code.annotate", "content.code.copy", "content.tabs.link", "content.tooltips", "navigation.indexes", "navigation.top", "navigation.footer", "navigation.tracking", "search.highlight", "search.share", "search.suggest", "toc.follow"], "search": "../assets/javascripts/workers/search.2c215733.min.js", "tags": null, "translations": {"clipboard.copied": "Copied to clipboard", "clipboard.copy": "Copy to clipboard", "search.result.more.one": "1 more on this page", "search.result.more.other": "# more on this page", "search.result.none": "No matching documents", "search.result.one": "1 matching document", "search.result.other": "# matching documents", "search.result.placeholder": "Type to start searching", "search.result.term.missing": "Missing", "select.version": "Select version"}, "version": null}</script>
|
||||
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"annotate":null,"base":"../","features":["content.action.edit","content.code.annotate","content.code.copy","content.tabs.link","content.tooltips","navigation.indexes","navigation.top","navigation.tracking","search.highlight","search.share","search.suggest","toc.follow"],"search":"../assets/javascripts/workers/search.e2d2d235.min.js","tags":null,"translations":{"clipboard.copied":"Copied to clipboard","clipboard.copy":"Copy to clipboard","search.result.more.one":"1 more on this page","search.result.more.other":"# more on this page","search.result.none":"No matching documents","search.result.one":"1 matching document","search.result.other":"# matching documents","search.result.placeholder":"Type to start searching","search.result.term.missing":"Missing","select.version":"Select version"},"version":null}</script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="../assets/javascripts/bundle.79ae519e.min.js"></script>
|
||||
<script src="../assets/javascripts/bundle.c2b142ea.min.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="../javascripts/mathjax.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/3.2.2/es5/tex-mml-chtml.min.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script id="init-glightbox">const lightbox = GLightbox({"touchNavigation": true, "loop": false, "zoomable": true, "draggable": false, "openEffect": "zoom", "closeEffect": "zoom", "slideEffect": "none"});
|
||||
document$.subscribe(() => { lightbox.reload() });
|
||||
</script></body>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="icon" href="../../assets/images/favicon.png">
|
||||
<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.7.1">
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||||
<meta name="generator" content="zensical-0.0.29">
|
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|
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|
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|
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@@ -43,10 +43,15 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/main.484c7ddc.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/palette.ab4e12ef.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/modern/main.6f2fbb28.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/modern/palette.dfe2e883.min.css">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -60,29 +65,20 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CJetBrains+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i%7CJetBrains+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
|
||||
<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Lato";--md-code-font:"JetBrains Mono"}</style>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../stylesheets/extra.css">
|
||||
|
||||
<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
|
||||
<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,t)=>(e<<5)-e+t.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(t.getItem(("__palette"===e?"/":a.pathname)+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,t,a=localStorage,_=__md_scope)=>{try{a.setItem(("__palette"===e?"/":_.pathname)+"."+e,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}},document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-platform",navigator.platform)</script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link href="../../assets/stylesheets/glightbox.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><style>
|
||||
html.glightbox-open { overflow: initial; height: 100%; }
|
||||
.gslide-title { margin-top: 0px; user-select: text; }
|
||||
.gslide-desc { color: #666; user-select: text; }
|
||||
.gslide-image img { background: white; }
|
||||
.gscrollbar-fixer { padding-right: 15px; }
|
||||
.gdesc-inner { font-size: 0.75rem; }
|
||||
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gdesc-inner { background: var(--md-default-bg-color);}
|
||||
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-title { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}
|
||||
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-desc { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}</style> <script src="../../assets/javascripts/glightbox.min.js"></script></head>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -97,7 +93,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
|
||||
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
|
||||
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
|
||||
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer" aria-label="Navigation"></label>
|
||||
<div data-md-component="skip">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -139,12 +135,12 @@
|
||||
<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
|
||||
<a href="../.." title="Hello Algo" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello Algo" data-md-component="logo">
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="logo">
|
||||
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="Hello Algo">
|
||||
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer" aria-label="Navigation">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-menu" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 5h16M4 12h16M4 19h16"/></svg>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
|
||||
<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
|
||||
@@ -156,7 +152,7 @@
|
||||
<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
|
||||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||||
|
||||
7.6 Summary
|
||||
7.6 Summary
|
||||
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -169,7 +165,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="none" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Dark mode" for="__palette_1" hidden>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.5 2c-1.79 1.15-3 3.18-3 5.5s1.21 4.35 3.03 5.5C4.46 13 2 10.54 2 7.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 7.5 2m11.57 1.5 1.43 1.43L4.93 20.5 3.5 19.07zm-6.18 2.43L11.41 5 9.97 6l.42-1.7L9 3.24l1.75-.12.58-1.65L12 3.1l1.73.03-1.35 1.13zm-3.3 3.61-1.16-.73-1.12.78.34-1.32-1.09-.83 1.36-.09.45-1.29.51 1.27 1.36.03-1.05.87zM19 13.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1-5.5 5.5c-1.22 0-2.35-.4-3.26-1.07l7.69-7.69c.67.91 1.07 2.04 1.07 3.26m-4.4 6.58 2.77-1.15-.24 3.35zm4.33-2.7 1.15-2.77 2.2 2.54zm1.15-4.96-1.14-2.78 3.34.24zM9.63 18.93l2.77 1.15-2.53 2.19z"/></svg>
|
||||
@@ -179,7 +175,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="black" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
|
||||
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="none" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="black" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Light mode" for="__palette_0" hidden>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.5 2c-1.79 1.15-3 3.18-3 5.5s1.21 4.35 3.03 5.5C4.46 13 2 10.54 2 7.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 7.5 2m11.57 1.5 1.43 1.43L4.93 20.5 3.5 19.07zm-6.18 2.43L11.41 5 9.97 6l.42-1.7L9 3.24l1.75-.12.58-1.65L12 3.1l1.73.03-1.35 1.13zm-3.3 3.61-1.16-.73-1.12.78.34-1.32-1.09-.83 1.36-.09.45-1.29.51 1.27 1.36.03-1.05.87zM19 13.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1-5.5 5.5c-1.22 0-2.35-.4-3.26-1.07l7.69-7.69c.67.91 1.07 2.04 1.07 3.26m-4.4 6.58 2.77-1.15-.24 3.35zm4.33-2.7 1.15-2.77 2.2 2.54zm1.15-4.96-1.14-2.78 3.34.24zM9.63 18.93l2.77 1.15-2.53 2.19z"/></svg>
|
||||
@@ -197,7 +193,7 @@
|
||||
<div class="md-select">
|
||||
|
||||
<button class="md-header__button md-icon" aria-label="Select language">
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12.87 15.07-2.54-2.51.03-.03A17.5 17.5 0 0 0 14.07 6H17V4h-7V2H8v2H1v2h11.17C11.5 7.92 10.44 9.75 9 11.35 8.07 10.32 7.3 9.19 6.69 8h-2c.73 1.63 1.73 3.17 2.98 4.56l-5.09 5.02L4 19l5-5 3.11 3.11zM18.5 10h-2L12 22h2l1.12-3h4.75L21 22h2zm-2.62 7 1.62-4.33L19.12 17z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-languages" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m5 8 6 6M4 14l6-6 2-3M2 5h12M7 2h1M22 22l-5-10-5 10M14 18h6"/></svg>
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
<div class="md-select__inner">
|
||||
<ul class="md-select__list">
|
||||
@@ -240,64 +236,30 @@
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
|
||||
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search" aria-label="Search">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-search" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m21 21-4.34-4.34"/><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"/></svg>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
|
||||
<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
|
||||
<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
|
||||
<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
|
||||
<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
|
||||
<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Share" aria-label="Share" data-clipboard data-clipboard-text="" data-md-component="search-share" tabindex="-1">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 16.08c-.76 0-1.44.3-1.96.77L8.91 12.7c.05-.23.09-.46.09-.7s-.04-.47-.09-.7l7.05-4.11c.54.5 1.25.81 2.04.81a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3c0 .24.04.47.09.7L8.04 9.81C7.5 9.31 6.79 9 6 9a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3c.79 0 1.5-.31 2.04-.81l7.12 4.15c-.05.21-.08.43-.08.66 0 1.61 1.31 2.91 2.92 2.91s2.92-1.3 2.92-2.91A2.92 2.92 0 0 0 18 16.08"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg>
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="md-search__suggest" data-md-component="search-suggest"></div>
|
||||
|
||||
</form>
|
||||
<div class="md-search__output">
|
||||
<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||||
<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
|
||||
<div class="md-search-result__meta">
|
||||
Initializing search
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog" aria-label="Search">
|
||||
<button type="button" class="md-search__button">
|
||||
Search
|
||||
</button>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="md-header__source">
|
||||
<div class="md-header__source">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
||||
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
||||
krahets/hello-algo
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</nav>
|
||||
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
@@ -325,7 +287,7 @@
|
||||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
|
||||
<a href="../.." title="Hello Algo" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello Algo" data-md-component="logo">
|
||||
|
||||
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="logo">
|
||||
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="Hello Algo">
|
||||
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
Hello Algo
|
||||
@@ -335,7 +297,7 @@
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo" title="Go to repository" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
|
||||
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="md-source__repository">
|
||||
krahets/hello-algo
|
||||
@@ -2030,7 +1992,7 @@
|
||||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
||||
<a href="././" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
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@@ -2049,7 +2011,8 @@
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||||
|
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="On this page">
|
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|
||||
@@ -2058,7 +2021,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
||||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||||
Table of contents
|
||||
On this page
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4318,7 +4281,8 @@
|
||||
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="On this page">
|
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|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4327,7 +4291,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
||||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||||
Table of contents
|
||||
On this page
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4381,7 +4345,7 @@
|
||||
class="md-content__button md-icon"
|
||||
>
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M441 58.9 453.1 71c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L424 134.1 377.9 88 407 58.9c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0zM209.8 256.2 344 121.9l46.1 46.1-134.3 134.2c-2.9 2.9-6.5 5-10.4 6.1L186.9 325l16.7-58.5c1.1-3.9 3.2-7.5 6.1-10.4zM373.1 25 175.8 222.2c-8.7 8.7-15 19.4-18.3 31.1l-28.6 100c-2.4 8.4-.1 17.4 6.1 23.6s15.2 8.5 23.6 6.1l100-28.6c11.8-3.4 22.5-9.7 31.1-18.3L487 138.9c28.1-28.1 28.1-73.7 0-101.8L474.9 25c-28.1-28.1-73.7-28.1-101.8 0M88 64c-48.6 0-88 39.4-88 88v272c0 48.6 39.4 88 88 88h272c48.6 0 88-39.4 88-88V312c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24s-24 10.7-24 24v112c0 22.1-17.9 40-40 40H88c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40V152c0-22.1 17.9-40 40-40h112c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M441 58.9 453.1 71c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L424 134.1 377.9 88 407 58.9c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0zM209.8 256.2 344 121.9l46.1 46.1-134.3 134.2c-2.9 2.9-6.5 5-10.4 6.1L186.9 325l16.7-58.5c1.1-3.9 3.2-7.5 6.1-10.4zM373.1 25 175.8 222.2c-8.7 8.7-15 19.4-18.3 31.1l-28.6 100c-2.4 8.4-.1 17.4 6.1 23.6s15.2 8.5 23.6 6.1l100-28.6c11.8-3.4 22.5-9.7 31.1-18.3L487 138.9c28.1-28.1 28.1-73.7 0-101.8L474.9 25c-28.1-28.1-73.7-28.1-101.8 0M88 64c-48.6 0-88 39.4-88 88v272c0 48.6 39.4 88 88 88h272c48.6 0 88-39.4 88-88V312c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24s-24 10.7-24 24v112c0 22.1-17.9 40-40 40H88c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40V152c0-22.1 17.9-40 40-40h112c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24z"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4454,7 +4418,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
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>
|
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<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
|
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|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-arrow-left" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12 19-7-7 7-7M19 12H5"/></svg>
|
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</div>
|
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<div class="md-footer__title">
|
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<span class="md-footer__direction">
|
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@@ -4486,7 +4450,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
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</div>
|
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<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
|
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|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg>
|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-arrow-right" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M5 12h14M12 5l7 7-7 7"/></svg>
|
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</div>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
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@@ -4564,7 +4528,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
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|
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<button type="button" class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component="top" hidden>
|
||||
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-circle-arrow-up" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"/><path d="m16 12-4-4-4 4M12 16V8"/></svg>
|
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Back to top
|
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</button>
|
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|
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@@ -4572,46 +4536,6 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
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|
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<footer class="md-footer">
|
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|
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|
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|
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<nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label="Footer" >
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|
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|
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<a href="../avl_tree/" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Previous: 7.5 AVL Tree *">
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<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
|
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</div>
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<div class="md-footer__title">
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<span class="md-footer__direction">
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Previous
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</span>
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<div class="md-ellipsis">
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7.5 AVL Tree *
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
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</a>
|
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|
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|
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<a href="../../chapter_heap/" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Next: Chapter 8. &nbsp; Heap">
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<div class="md-footer__title">
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<span class="md-footer__direction">
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Next
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</span>
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<div class="md-ellipsis">
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Chapter 8. Heap
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
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<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
|
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|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg>
|
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</div>
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</a>
|
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|
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</nav>
|
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|
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|
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<div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset">
|
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<div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid">
|
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<div class="md-copyright">
|
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@@ -4634,7 +4558,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
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<a href="https://github.com/krahets" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="github.com" class="md-social__link">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
|
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|
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@@ -4645,7 +4569,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
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|
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|
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<a href="https://twitter.com/krahets" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="twitter.com" class="md-social__link">
|
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M357.2 48h70.6L273.6 224.2 455 464H313L201.7 318.6 74.5 464H3.8l164.9-188.5L-5.2 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L119.1 88h-42z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M357.2 48h70.6L273.6 224.2 455 464H313L201.7 318.6 74.5 464H3.8l164.9-188.5L-5.2 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L119.1 88h-42z"/></svg>
|
||||
</a>
|
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|
||||
|
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@@ -4656,7 +4580,7 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
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||||
|
||||
<a href="https://leetcode.cn/u/jyd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="leetcode.cn" class="md-social__link">
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M360.8 1.2c-17-4.9-34.7 5-39.6 22l-128 448c-4.9 17 5 34.7 22 39.6s34.7-5 39.6-22l128-448c4.9-17-5-34.7-22-39.6m64.6 136.1c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l73.4 73.4-73.4 73.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l96-96c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-96-96c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0zm-274.7 0c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-96 96c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l96 96c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256l73.3-73.4c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3z"/></svg>
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M360.8 1.2c-17-4.9-34.7 5-39.6 22l-128 448c-4.9 17 5 34.7 22 39.6s34.7-5 39.6-22l128-448c4.9-17-5-34.7-22-39.6m64.6 136.1c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l73.4 73.4-73.4 73.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l96-96c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-96-96c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0zm-274.7 0c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-96 96c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l96 96c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256l73.3-73.4c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3z"/></svg>
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||||
</a>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@@ -4674,17 +4598,15 @@ aria-label="Footer"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"annotate": null, "base": "../..", "features": ["content.action.edit", "content.code.annotate", "content.code.copy", "content.tabs.link", "content.tooltips", "navigation.indexes", "navigation.top", "navigation.footer", "navigation.tracking", "search.highlight", "search.share", "search.suggest", "toc.follow"], "search": "../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.2c215733.min.js", "tags": null, "translations": {"clipboard.copied": "Copied to clipboard", "clipboard.copy": "Copy to clipboard", "search.result.more.one": "1 more on this page", "search.result.more.other": "# more on this page", "search.result.none": "No matching documents", "search.result.one": "1 matching document", "search.result.other": "# matching documents", "search.result.placeholder": "Type to start searching", "search.result.term.missing": "Missing", "select.version": "Select version"}, "version": null}</script>
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<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"annotate":null,"base":"../../","features":["content.action.edit","content.code.annotate","content.code.copy","content.tabs.link","content.tooltips","navigation.indexes","navigation.top","navigation.tracking","search.highlight","search.share","search.suggest","toc.follow"],"search":"../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.e2d2d235.min.js","tags":null,"translations":{"clipboard.copied":"Copied to clipboard","clipboard.copy":"Copy to clipboard","search.result.more.one":"1 more on this page","search.result.more.other":"# more on this page","search.result.none":"No matching documents","search.result.one":"1 matching document","search.result.other":"# matching documents","search.result.placeholder":"Type to start searching","search.result.term.missing":"Missing","select.version":"Select version"},"version":null}</script>
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|
||||
|
||||
<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.79ae519e.min.js"></script>
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<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.c2b142ea.min.js"></script>
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||||
|
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<script src="../../javascripts/mathjax.js"></script>
|
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|
||||
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/3.2.2/es5/tex-mml-chtml.min.js"></script>
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|
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|
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<script id="init-glightbox">const lightbox = GLightbox({"touchNavigation": true, "loop": false, "zoomable": true, "draggable": false, "openEffect": "zoom", "closeEffect": "zoom", "slideEffect": "none"});
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||||
document$.subscribe(() => { lightbox.reload() });
|
||||
</script></body>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user