xinyin025/hello-algo
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git synced 2026-07-09 22:16:06 +00:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

deploy

Browse Source
This commit is contained in:
krahets
2026-03-29 05:07:03 +08:00
parent 9e8c0cb36c
commit 9466700256
841 changed files with 38622 additions and 119252 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files
ru/chapter_computational_complexity/space_complexity/index.html
+137 -443
View File
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
<link rel="icon" href="../../assets/images/favicon.png">
<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.7.1">
<meta name="generator" content="zensical-0.0.29">
@@ -43,10 +43,15 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/main.484c7ddc.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/palette.ab4e12ef.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/modern/main.6f2fbb28.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/modern/palette.dfe2e883.min.css">
@@ -60,29 +65,20 @@
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CJetBrains+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Sans:300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i%7CJetBrains+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Noto Sans";--md-code-font:"JetBrains Mono"}</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../stylesheets/extra.css">
<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,t)=>(e<<5)-e+t.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(t.getItem(("__palette"===e?"/":a.pathname)+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,t,a=localStorage,_=__md_scope)=>{try{a.setItem(("__palette"===e?"/":_.pathname)+"."+e,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}},document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-platform",navigator.platform)</script>
<link href="../../assets/stylesheets/glightbox.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><style>
html.glightbox-open { overflow: initial; height: 100%; }
.gslide-title { margin-top: 0px; user-select: text; }
.gslide-desc { color: #666; user-select: text; }
.gslide-image img { background: white; }
.gscrollbar-fixer { padding-right: 15px; }
.gdesc-inner { font-size: 0.75rem; }
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gdesc-inner { background: var(--md-default-bg-color);}
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-title { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-desc { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}</style> <script src="../../assets/javascripts/glightbox.min.js"></script></head>
</head>
@@ -97,7 +93,7 @@
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer" aria-label="Навигация"></label>
<div data-md-component="skip">
@@ -137,12 +133,12 @@
<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Верхний колонтитул">
<a href="../.." title="Hello Algo" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello Algo" data-md-component="logo">
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="logo">
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="Hello Algo">
</a>
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer" aria-label="Навигация">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-menu" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 5h16M4 12h16M4 19h16"/></svg>
</label>
<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
@@ -154,7 +150,7 @@
<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
<span class="md-ellipsis">
2.4 Пространственная сложность
2.4 &nbsp; Пространственная сложность
</span>
</div>
@@ -167,7 +163,7 @@
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Темная тема" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="none" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Темная тема" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Темная тема" for="__palette_1" hidden>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.5 2c-1.79 1.15-3 3.18-3 5.5s1.21 4.35 3.03 5.5C4.46 13 2 10.54 2 7.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 7.5 2m11.57 1.5 1.43 1.43L4.93 20.5 3.5 19.07zm-6.18 2.43L11.41 5 9.97 6l.42-1.7L9 3.24l1.75-.12.58-1.65L12 3.1l1.73.03-1.35 1.13zm-3.3 3.61-1.16-.73-1.12.78.34-1.32-1.09-.83 1.36-.09.45-1.29.51 1.27 1.36.03-1.05.87zM19 13.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1-5.5 5.5c-1.22 0-2.35-.4-3.26-1.07l7.69-7.69c.67.91 1.07 2.04 1.07 3.26m-4.4 6.58 2.77-1.15-.24 3.35zm4.33-2.7 1.15-2.77 2.2 2.54zm1.15-4.96-1.14-2.78 3.34.24zM9.63 18.93l2.77 1.15-2.53 2.19z"/></svg>
@@ -177,7 +173,7 @@
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="black" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Светлая тема" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="none" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="black" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="Светлая тема" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Светлая тема" for="__palette_0" hidden>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.5 2c-1.79 1.15-3 3.18-3 5.5s1.21 4.35 3.03 5.5C4.46 13 2 10.54 2 7.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 7.5 2m11.57 1.5 1.43 1.43L4.93 20.5 3.5 19.07zm-6.18 2.43L11.41 5 9.97 6l.42-1.7L9 3.24l1.75-.12.58-1.65L12 3.1l1.73.03-1.35 1.13zm-3.3 3.61-1.16-.73-1.12.78.34-1.32-1.09-.83 1.36-.09.45-1.29.51 1.27 1.36.03-1.05.87zM19 13.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1-5.5 5.5c-1.22 0-2.35-.4-3.26-1.07l7.69-7.69c.67.91 1.07 2.04 1.07 3.26m-4.4 6.58 2.77-1.15-.24 3.35zm4.33-2.7 1.15-2.77 2.2 2.54zm1.15-4.96-1.14-2.78 3.34.24zM9.63 18.93l2.77 1.15-2.53 2.19z"/></svg>
@@ -195,7 +191,7 @@
<div class="md-select">
<button class="md-header__button md-icon" aria-label="Выберите язык">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12.87 15.07-2.54-2.51.03-.03A17.5 17.5 0 0 0 14.07 6H17V4h-7V2H8v2H1v2h11.17C11.5 7.92 10.44 9.75 9 11.35 8.07 10.32 7.3 9.19 6.69 8h-2c.73 1.63 1.73 3.17 2.98 4.56l-5.09 5.02L4 19l5-5 3.11 3.11zM18.5 10h-2L12 22h2l1.12-3h4.75L21 22h2zm-2.62 7 1.62-4.33L19.12 17z"/></svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-languages" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m5 8 6 6M4 14l6-6 2-3M2 5h12M7 2h1M22 22l-5-10-5 10M14 18h6"/></svg>
</button>
<div class="md-select__inner">
<ul class="md-select__list">
@@ -238,64 +234,30 @@
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search" aria-label="Поиск">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-search" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m21 21-4.34-4.34"/><circle cx="11" cy="11" r="8"/></svg>
</label>
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Поиск" placeholder="Поиск" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
</label>
<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Поиск">
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Поделиться" aria-label="Поделиться" data-clipboard data-clipboard-text="" data-md-component="search-share" tabindex="-1">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 16.08c-.76 0-1.44.3-1.96.77L8.91 12.7c.05-.23.09-.46.09-.7s-.04-.47-.09-.7l7.05-4.11c.54.5 1.25.81 2.04.81a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3c0 .24.04.47.09.7L8.04 9.81C7.5 9.31 6.79 9 6 9a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3c.79 0 1.5-.31 2.04-.81l7.12 4.15c-.05.21-.08.43-.08.66 0 1.61 1.31 2.91 2.92 2.91s2.92-1.3 2.92-2.91A2.92 2.92 0 0 0 18 16.08"/></svg>
</a>
<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Очистить" aria-label="Очистить" tabindex="-1">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg>
</button>
</nav>
<div class="md-search__suggest" data-md-component="search-suggest"></div>
</form>
<div class="md-search__output">
<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
<div class="md-search-result__meta">
Инициализация поиска
</div>
<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog" aria-label="Поиск">
<button type="button" class="md-search__button">
Поиск
</button>
</div>
<div class="md-header__source">
<div class="md-header__source">
<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo" title="Перейти к репозиторию" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
</div>
<div class="md-source__repository">
krahets/hello-algo
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
@@ -323,7 +285,7 @@
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
<a href="../.." title="Hello Algo" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello Algo" data-md-component="logo">
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="logo">
<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="Hello Algo">
</a>
Hello Algo
@@ -333,7 +295,7 @@
<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo" title="Перейти к репозиторию" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
</div>
<div class="md-source__repository">
krahets/hello-algo
@@ -925,7 +887,7 @@
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
</label>
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
<a href="././" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
@@ -944,6 +906,7 @@
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Содержание">
@@ -988,7 +951,7 @@
</span>
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="2.4.3   Распространенные типы">
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="2.4.3 Распространенные типы">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item">
@@ -4399,6 +4362,7 @@
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Содержание">
@@ -4443,7 +4407,7 @@
</span>
</a>
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="2.4.3   Распространенные типы">
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="2.4.3 Распространенные типы">
<ul class="md-nav__list">
<li class="md-nav__item">
@@ -4545,7 +4509,7 @@
class="md-content__button md-icon"
>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M441 58.9 453.1 71c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L424 134.1 377.9 88 407 58.9c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0zM209.8 256.2 344 121.9l46.1 46.1-134.3 134.2c-2.9 2.9-6.5 5-10.4 6.1L186.9 325l16.7-58.5c1.1-3.9 3.2-7.5 6.1-10.4zM373.1 25 175.8 222.2c-8.7 8.7-15 19.4-18.3 31.1l-28.6 100c-2.4 8.4-.1 17.4 6.1 23.6s15.2 8.5 23.6 6.1l100-28.6c11.8-3.4 22.5-9.7 31.1-18.3L487 138.9c28.1-28.1 28.1-73.7 0-101.8L474.9 25c-28.1-28.1-73.7-28.1-101.8 0M88 64c-48.6 0-88 39.4-88 88v272c0 48.6 39.4 88 88 88h272c48.6 0 88-39.4 88-88V312c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24s-24 10.7-24 24v112c0 22.1-17.9 40-40 40H88c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40V152c0-22.1 17.9-40 40-40h112c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24z"/></svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M441 58.9 453.1 71c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L424 134.1 377.9 88 407 58.9c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0zM209.8 256.2 344 121.9l46.1 46.1-134.3 134.2c-2.9 2.9-6.5 5-10.4 6.1L186.9 325l16.7-58.5c1.1-3.9 3.2-7.5 6.1-10.4zM373.1 25 175.8 222.2c-8.7 8.7-15 19.4-18.3 31.1l-28.6 100c-2.4 8.4-.1 17.4 6.1 23.6s15.2 8.5 23.6 6.1l100-28.6c11.8-3.4 22.5-9.7 31.1-18.3L487 138.9c28.1-28.1 28.1-73.7 0-101.8L474.9 25c-28.1-28.1-73.7-28.1-101.8 0M88 64c-48.6 0-88 39.4-88 88v272c0 48.6 39.4 88 88 88h272c48.6 0 88-39.4 88-88V312c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24s-24 10.7-24 24v112c0 22.1-17.9 40-40 40H88c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40V152c0-22.1 17.9-40 40-40h112c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24s-10.7-24-24-24z"/></svg>
</a>
@@ -4571,7 +4535,7 @@
<li><strong>Пространство инструкций</strong>: используется для хранения скомпилированных инструкций программы и в реальном подсчете обычно не учитывается.</li>
</ul>
<p>При анализе пространственной сложности программы <strong>мы обычно учитываем три части: временные данные, пространство кадров стека и выходные данные</strong>, как показано на рисунке 2-15.</p>
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../space_complexity.assets/space_types.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Пространство, используемое алгоритмом" class="animation-figure" src="../space_complexity.assets/space_types.png" /></a></p>
<p><img alt="Пространство, используемое алгоритмом" class="animation-figure" src="../space_complexity.assets/space_types.png" /></p>
<p align="center"> Рисунок 2-15 &nbsp; Пространство, используемое алгоритмом </p>
<p>Соответствующий код выглядит следующим образом:</p>
@@ -5289,7 +5253,7 @@ O(1) &lt; O(\log n) &lt; O(n) &lt; O(n^2) &lt; O(2^n) \newline
\text{Постоянная} &lt; \text{Логарифмическая} &lt; \text{Линейная} &lt; \text{Квадратичная} &lt; \text{Экспоненциальная}
\end{aligned}
\]</div>
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../space_complexity.assets/space_complexity_common_types.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Распространенные типы пространственной сложности" class="animation-figure" src="../space_complexity.assets/space_complexity_common_types.png" /></a></p>
<p><img alt="Распространенные типы пространственной сложности" class="animation-figure" src="../space_complexity.assets/space_complexity_common_types.png" /></p>
<p align="center"> Рисунок 2-16 &nbsp; Распространенные типы пространственной сложности </p>
<h3 id="1-o1">1. &nbsp; Постоянная сложность <span class="arithmatex">\(O(1)\)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#1-o1" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
@@ -5601,50 +5565,24 @@ O(1) &lt; O(\log n) &lt; O(n) &lt; O(n^2) &lt; O(2^n) \newline
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">space_complexity.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-51-1" name="__codelineno-51-1" href="#__codelineno-51-1"></a><span class="cm">=begin</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-2" name="__codelineno-51-2" href="#__codelineno-51-2"></a><span class="cm">File: space_complexity.rb</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-3" name="__codelineno-51-3" href="#__codelineno-51-3"></a><span class="cm">Created Time: 2024-03-30</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-4" name="__codelineno-51-4" href="#__codelineno-51-4"></a><span class="cm">Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-5" name="__codelineno-51-5" href="#__codelineno-51-5"></a><span class="cm">=end</span>
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">space_complexity.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-51-1" name="__codelineno-51-1" href="#__codelineno-51-1"></a><span class="c1">### Функция ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-2" name="__codelineno-51-2" href="#__codelineno-51-2"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">function</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-3" name="__codelineno-51-3" href="#__codelineno-51-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Выполнить некоторые операции</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-4" name="__codelineno-51-4" href="#__codelineno-51-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-5" name="__codelineno-51-5" href="#__codelineno-51-5"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-6" name="__codelineno-51-6" href="#__codelineno-51-6"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-51-7" name="__codelineno-51-7" href="#__codelineno-51-7"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/list_node&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-8" name="__codelineno-51-8" href="#__codelineno-51-8"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/tree_node&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-9" name="__codelineno-51-9" href="#__codelineno-51-9"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/print_util&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-10" name="__codelineno-51-10" href="#__codelineno-51-10"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-51-11" name="__codelineno-51-11" href="#__codelineno-51-11"></a><span class="c1"># ## Функция ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-12" name="__codelineno-51-12" href="#__codelineno-51-12"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">function</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-13" name="__codelineno-51-13" href="#__codelineno-51-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Выполнить некоторые операции</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-14" name="__codelineno-51-14" href="#__codelineno-51-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-15" name="__codelineno-51-15" href="#__codelineno-51-15"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-16" name="__codelineno-51-16" href="#__codelineno-51-16"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-51-17" name="__codelineno-51-17" href="#__codelineno-51-17"></a><span class="cm">=begin</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-18" name="__codelineno-51-18" href="#__codelineno-51-18"></a><span class="cm">File: space_complexity.rb</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-19" name="__codelineno-51-19" href="#__codelineno-51-19"></a><span class="cm">Created Time: 2024-03-30</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-20" name="__codelineno-51-20" href="#__codelineno-51-20"></a><span class="cm">Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-21" name="__codelineno-51-21" href="#__codelineno-51-21"></a><span class="cm">=end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-22" name="__codelineno-51-22" href="#__codelineno-51-22"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-51-23" name="__codelineno-51-23" href="#__codelineno-51-23"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/list_node&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-24" name="__codelineno-51-24" href="#__codelineno-51-24"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/tree_node&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-25" name="__codelineno-51-25" href="#__codelineno-51-25"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/print_util&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-26" name="__codelineno-51-26" href="#__codelineno-51-26"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-51-27" name="__codelineno-51-27" href="#__codelineno-51-27"></a><span class="c1"># ## Функция ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-28" name="__codelineno-51-28" href="#__codelineno-51-28"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">function</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-29" name="__codelineno-51-29" href="#__codelineno-51-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Выполнить некоторые операции</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-30" name="__codelineno-51-30" href="#__codelineno-51-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-31" name="__codelineno-51-31" href="#__codelineno-51-31"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-32" name="__codelineno-51-32" href="#__codelineno-51-32"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-51-33" name="__codelineno-51-33" href="#__codelineno-51-33"></a><span class="c1"># ## Постоянная сложность ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-34" name="__codelineno-51-34" href="#__codelineno-51-34"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">constant</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-35" name="__codelineno-51-35" href="#__codelineno-51-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Константы, переменные и объекты занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-36" name="__codelineno-51-36" href="#__codelineno-51-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-37" name="__codelineno-51-37" href="#__codelineno-51-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10000</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-38" name="__codelineno-51-38" href="#__codelineno-51-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="no">ListNode</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-39" name="__codelineno-51-39" href="#__codelineno-51-39"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-51-40" name="__codelineno-51-40" href="#__codelineno-51-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Переменные в цикле занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-41" name="__codelineno-51-41" href="#__codelineno-51-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-42" name="__codelineno-51-42" href="#__codelineno-51-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Функции в цикле занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-43" name="__codelineno-51-43" href="#__codelineno-51-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">function</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-44" name="__codelineno-51-44" href="#__codelineno-51-44"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-7" name="__codelineno-51-7" href="#__codelineno-51-7"></a><span class="c1">### Постоянная сложность ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-8" name="__codelineno-51-8" href="#__codelineno-51-8"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">constant</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-9" name="__codelineno-51-9" href="#__codelineno-51-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Константы, переменные и объекты занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-10" name="__codelineno-51-10" href="#__codelineno-51-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-11" name="__codelineno-51-11" href="#__codelineno-51-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10000</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-12" name="__codelineno-51-12" href="#__codelineno-51-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="no">ListNode</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-13" name="__codelineno-51-13" href="#__codelineno-51-13"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-51-14" name="__codelineno-51-14" href="#__codelineno-51-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Переменные в цикле занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-15" name="__codelineno-51-15" href="#__codelineno-51-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-16" name="__codelineno-51-16" href="#__codelineno-51-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Функции в цикле занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-17" name="__codelineno-51-17" href="#__codelineno-51-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">function</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-51-18" name="__codelineno-51-18" href="#__codelineno-51-18"></a><span class="k">end</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
@@ -5888,46 +5826,17 @@ O(1) &lt; O(\log n) &lt; O(n) &lt; O(n^2) &lt; O(2^n) \newline
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">space_complexity.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-64-1" name="__codelineno-64-1" href="#__codelineno-64-1"></a><span class="cm">=begin</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-2" name="__codelineno-64-2" href="#__codelineno-64-2"></a><span class="cm">File: space_complexity.rb</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-3" name="__codelineno-64-3" href="#__codelineno-64-3"></a><span class="cm">Created Time: 2024-03-30</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-4" name="__codelineno-64-4" href="#__codelineno-64-4"></a><span class="cm">Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-5" name="__codelineno-64-5" href="#__codelineno-64-5"></a><span class="cm">=end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-6" name="__codelineno-64-6" href="#__codelineno-64-6"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-64-7" name="__codelineno-64-7" href="#__codelineno-64-7"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/list_node&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-8" name="__codelineno-64-8" href="#__codelineno-64-8"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/tree_node&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-9" name="__codelineno-64-9" href="#__codelineno-64-9"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/print_util&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-10" name="__codelineno-64-10" href="#__codelineno-64-10"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-64-11" name="__codelineno-64-11" href="#__codelineno-64-11"></a><span class="c1"># ## Функция ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-12" name="__codelineno-64-12" href="#__codelineno-64-12"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">function</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-13" name="__codelineno-64-13" href="#__codelineno-64-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Выполнить некоторые операции</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-14" name="__codelineno-64-14" href="#__codelineno-64-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-15" name="__codelineno-64-15" href="#__codelineno-64-15"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-16" name="__codelineno-64-16" href="#__codelineno-64-16"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-64-17" name="__codelineno-64-17" href="#__codelineno-64-17"></a><span class="c1"># ## Постоянная сложность ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-18" name="__codelineno-64-18" href="#__codelineno-64-18"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">constant</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-19" name="__codelineno-64-19" href="#__codelineno-64-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Константы, переменные и объекты занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-20" name="__codelineno-64-20" href="#__codelineno-64-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-21" name="__codelineno-64-21" href="#__codelineno-64-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10000</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-22" name="__codelineno-64-22" href="#__codelineno-64-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="no">ListNode</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-23" name="__codelineno-64-23" href="#__codelineno-64-23"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-64-24" name="__codelineno-64-24" href="#__codelineno-64-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Переменные в цикле занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-25" name="__codelineno-64-25" href="#__codelineno-64-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-26" name="__codelineno-64-26" href="#__codelineno-64-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Функции в цикле занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-27" name="__codelineno-64-27" href="#__codelineno-64-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">function</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-28" name="__codelineno-64-28" href="#__codelineno-64-28"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-29" name="__codelineno-64-29" href="#__codelineno-64-29"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-64-30" name="__codelineno-64-30" href="#__codelineno-64-30"></a><span class="c1"># ## Линейная сложность ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-31" name="__codelineno-64-31" href="#__codelineno-64-31"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">linear</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-32" name="__codelineno-64-32" href="#__codelineno-64-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Список длины n занимает O(n) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-33" name="__codelineno-64-33" href="#__codelineno-64-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-34" name="__codelineno-64-34" href="#__codelineno-64-34"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-64-35" name="__codelineno-64-35" href="#__codelineno-64-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Хеш-таблица длины n занимает O(n) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-36" name="__codelineno-64-36" href="#__codelineno-64-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hmap</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-37" name="__codelineno-64-37" href="#__codelineno-64-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-38" name="__codelineno-64-38" href="#__codelineno-64-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hmap</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">to_s</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-39" name="__codelineno-64-39" href="#__codelineno-64-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-40" name="__codelineno-64-40" href="#__codelineno-64-40"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">space_complexity.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-64-1" name="__codelineno-64-1" href="#__codelineno-64-1"></a><span class="c1">### Линейная сложность ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-2" name="__codelineno-64-2" href="#__codelineno-64-2"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">linear</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-3" name="__codelineno-64-3" href="#__codelineno-64-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Список длины n занимает O(n) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-4" name="__codelineno-64-4" href="#__codelineno-64-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-5" name="__codelineno-64-5" href="#__codelineno-64-5"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-64-6" name="__codelineno-64-6" href="#__codelineno-64-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Хеш-таблица длины n занимает O(n) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-7" name="__codelineno-64-7" href="#__codelineno-64-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hmap</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-8" name="__codelineno-64-8" href="#__codelineno-64-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-9" name="__codelineno-64-9" href="#__codelineno-64-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hmap</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">to_s</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-10" name="__codelineno-64-10" href="#__codelineno-64-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-64-11" name="__codelineno-64-11" href="#__codelineno-64-11"></a><span class="k">end</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
@@ -6059,53 +5968,24 @@ O(1) &lt; O(\log n) &lt; O(n) &lt; O(n^2) &lt; O(2^n) \newline
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">space_complexity.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-77-1" name="__codelineno-77-1" href="#__codelineno-77-1"></a><span class="cm">=begin</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-2" name="__codelineno-77-2" href="#__codelineno-77-2"></a><span class="cm">File: space_complexity.rb</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-3" name="__codelineno-77-3" href="#__codelineno-77-3"></a><span class="cm">Created Time: 2024-03-30</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-4" name="__codelineno-77-4" href="#__codelineno-77-4"></a><span class="cm">Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-5" name="__codelineno-77-5" href="#__codelineno-77-5"></a><span class="cm">=end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-6" name="__codelineno-77-6" href="#__codelineno-77-6"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-77-7" name="__codelineno-77-7" href="#__codelineno-77-7"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/list_node&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-8" name="__codelineno-77-8" href="#__codelineno-77-8"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/tree_node&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-9" name="__codelineno-77-9" href="#__codelineno-77-9"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/print_util&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-10" name="__codelineno-77-10" href="#__codelineno-77-10"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-77-11" name="__codelineno-77-11" href="#__codelineno-77-11"></a><span class="c1"># ## Функция ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-12" name="__codelineno-77-12" href="#__codelineno-77-12"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">function</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-13" name="__codelineno-77-13" href="#__codelineno-77-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Выполнить некоторые операции</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-14" name="__codelineno-77-14" href="#__codelineno-77-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-15" name="__codelineno-77-15" href="#__codelineno-77-15"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-16" name="__codelineno-77-16" href="#__codelineno-77-16"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-77-17" name="__codelineno-77-17" href="#__codelineno-77-17"></a><span class="c1"># ## Постоянная сложность ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-18" name="__codelineno-77-18" href="#__codelineno-77-18"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">constant</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-19" name="__codelineno-77-19" href="#__codelineno-77-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Константы, переменные и объекты занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-20" name="__codelineno-77-20" href="#__codelineno-77-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-21" name="__codelineno-77-21" href="#__codelineno-77-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10000</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-22" name="__codelineno-77-22" href="#__codelineno-77-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="no">ListNode</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-23" name="__codelineno-77-23" href="#__codelineno-77-23"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-77-24" name="__codelineno-77-24" href="#__codelineno-77-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Переменные в цикле занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-25" name="__codelineno-77-25" href="#__codelineno-77-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-26" name="__codelineno-77-26" href="#__codelineno-77-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Функции в цикле занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-27" name="__codelineno-77-27" href="#__codelineno-77-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">function</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-28" name="__codelineno-77-28" href="#__codelineno-77-28"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-29" name="__codelineno-77-29" href="#__codelineno-77-29"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-77-30" name="__codelineno-77-30" href="#__codelineno-77-30"></a><span class="c1"># ## Линейная сложность ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-31" name="__codelineno-77-31" href="#__codelineno-77-31"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">linear</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-32" name="__codelineno-77-32" href="#__codelineno-77-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Список длины n занимает O(n) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-33" name="__codelineno-77-33" href="#__codelineno-77-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-34" name="__codelineno-77-34" href="#__codelineno-77-34"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-77-35" name="__codelineno-77-35" href="#__codelineno-77-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Хеш-таблица длины n занимает O(n) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-36" name="__codelineno-77-36" href="#__codelineno-77-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hmap</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-37" name="__codelineno-77-37" href="#__codelineno-77-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-38" name="__codelineno-77-38" href="#__codelineno-77-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hmap</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">to_s</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-39" name="__codelineno-77-39" href="#__codelineno-77-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-40" name="__codelineno-77-40" href="#__codelineno-77-40"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-41" name="__codelineno-77-41" href="#__codelineno-77-41"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-77-42" name="__codelineno-77-42" href="#__codelineno-77-42"></a><span class="c1"># ## Линейная сложность (рекурсивная реализация) ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-43" name="__codelineno-77-43" href="#__codelineno-77-43"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">linear_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-44" name="__codelineno-77-44" href="#__codelineno-77-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">puts</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Рекурсия n = </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-45" name="__codelineno-77-45" href="#__codelineno-77-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-46" name="__codelineno-77-46" href="#__codelineno-77-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">linear_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-47" name="__codelineno-77-47" href="#__codelineno-77-47"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">space_complexity.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-77-1" name="__codelineno-77-1" href="#__codelineno-77-1"></a><span class="c1">### Линейная сложность ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-2" name="__codelineno-77-2" href="#__codelineno-77-2"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">linear</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-3" name="__codelineno-77-3" href="#__codelineno-77-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Список длины n занимает O(n) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-4" name="__codelineno-77-4" href="#__codelineno-77-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-5" name="__codelineno-77-5" href="#__codelineno-77-5"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-77-6" name="__codelineno-77-6" href="#__codelineno-77-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Хеш-таблица длины n занимает O(n) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-7" name="__codelineno-77-7" href="#__codelineno-77-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hmap</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-8" name="__codelineno-77-8" href="#__codelineno-77-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-9" name="__codelineno-77-9" href="#__codelineno-77-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hmap</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">to_s</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-10" name="__codelineno-77-10" href="#__codelineno-77-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-11" name="__codelineno-77-11" href="#__codelineno-77-11"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-12" name="__codelineno-77-12" href="#__codelineno-77-12"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-77-13" name="__codelineno-77-13" href="#__codelineno-77-13"></a><span class="c1"># ## Линейная сложность (рекурсивная реализация) ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-14" name="__codelineno-77-14" href="#__codelineno-77-14"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">linear_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-15" name="__codelineno-77-15" href="#__codelineno-77-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">puts</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Рекурсия n = </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-16" name="__codelineno-77-16" href="#__codelineno-77-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-17" name="__codelineno-77-17" href="#__codelineno-77-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">linear_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-77-18" name="__codelineno-77-18" href="#__codelineno-77-18"></a><span class="k">end</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
@@ -6115,7 +5995,7 @@ O(1) &lt; O(\log n) &lt; O(n) &lt; O(n^2) &lt; O(2^n) \newline
<p><div style="height: 441px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20linear_recur%28n%3A%20int%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%20%28%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%29%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%20n%20%3D%22%2C%20n%29%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3D%3D%201%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%0A%20%20%20%20linear_recur%28n%20-%201%29%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%205%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%20%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20n%20%3D%22%2C%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%0A%20%20%20%20linear_recur%28n%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=25&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
<div style="margin-top: 5px;"><a href="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20linear_recur%28n%3A%20int%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%20%28%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%29%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%20n%20%3D%22%2C%20n%29%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3D%3D%201%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%0A%20%20%20%20linear_recur%28n%20-%201%29%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%205%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%20%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20n%20%3D%22%2C%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%0A%20%20%20%20linear_recur%28n%29&codeDivHeight=800&codeDivWidth=600&cumulative=false&curInstr=25&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Во весь экран &gt;</a></div></p>
</details>
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../space_complexity.assets/space_complexity_recursive_linear.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Линейная пространственная сложность, порождаемая рекурсивной функцией" class="animation-figure" src="../space_complexity.assets/space_complexity_recursive_linear.png" /></a></p>
<p><img alt="Линейная пространственная сложность, порождаемая рекурсивной функцией" class="animation-figure" src="../space_complexity.assets/space_complexity_recursive_linear.png" /></p>
<p align="center"> Рисунок 2-17 &nbsp; Линейная пространственная сложность, порождаемая рекурсивной функцией </p>
<h3 id="3-on2">3. &nbsp; Квадратичная сложность <span class="arithmatex">\(O(n^2)\)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#3-on2" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
@@ -6309,59 +6189,11 @@ O(1) &lt; O(\log n) &lt; O(n) &lt; O(n^2) &lt; O(2^n) \newline
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">space_complexity.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-90-1" name="__codelineno-90-1" href="#__codelineno-90-1"></a><span class="cm">=begin</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-2" name="__codelineno-90-2" href="#__codelineno-90-2"></a><span class="cm">File: space_complexity.rb</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-3" name="__codelineno-90-3" href="#__codelineno-90-3"></a><span class="cm">Created Time: 2024-03-30</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-4" name="__codelineno-90-4" href="#__codelineno-90-4"></a><span class="cm">Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-5" name="__codelineno-90-5" href="#__codelineno-90-5"></a><span class="cm">=end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-6" name="__codelineno-90-6" href="#__codelineno-90-6"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-90-7" name="__codelineno-90-7" href="#__codelineno-90-7"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/list_node&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-8" name="__codelineno-90-8" href="#__codelineno-90-8"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/tree_node&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-9" name="__codelineno-90-9" href="#__codelineno-90-9"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/print_util&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-10" name="__codelineno-90-10" href="#__codelineno-90-10"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-90-11" name="__codelineno-90-11" href="#__codelineno-90-11"></a><span class="c1"># ## Функция ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-12" name="__codelineno-90-12" href="#__codelineno-90-12"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">function</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-13" name="__codelineno-90-13" href="#__codelineno-90-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Выполнить некоторые операции</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-14" name="__codelineno-90-14" href="#__codelineno-90-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-15" name="__codelineno-90-15" href="#__codelineno-90-15"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-16" name="__codelineno-90-16" href="#__codelineno-90-16"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-90-17" name="__codelineno-90-17" href="#__codelineno-90-17"></a><span class="c1"># ## Постоянная сложность ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-18" name="__codelineno-90-18" href="#__codelineno-90-18"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">constant</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-19" name="__codelineno-90-19" href="#__codelineno-90-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Константы, переменные и объекты занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-20" name="__codelineno-90-20" href="#__codelineno-90-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-21" name="__codelineno-90-21" href="#__codelineno-90-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10000</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-22" name="__codelineno-90-22" href="#__codelineno-90-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="no">ListNode</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-23" name="__codelineno-90-23" href="#__codelineno-90-23"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-90-24" name="__codelineno-90-24" href="#__codelineno-90-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Переменные в цикле занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-25" name="__codelineno-90-25" href="#__codelineno-90-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-26" name="__codelineno-90-26" href="#__codelineno-90-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Функции в цикле занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-27" name="__codelineno-90-27" href="#__codelineno-90-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">function</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-28" name="__codelineno-90-28" href="#__codelineno-90-28"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-29" name="__codelineno-90-29" href="#__codelineno-90-29"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-90-30" name="__codelineno-90-30" href="#__codelineno-90-30"></a><span class="c1"># ## Линейная сложность ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-31" name="__codelineno-90-31" href="#__codelineno-90-31"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">linear</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-32" name="__codelineno-90-32" href="#__codelineno-90-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Список длины n занимает O(n) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-33" name="__codelineno-90-33" href="#__codelineno-90-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-34" name="__codelineno-90-34" href="#__codelineno-90-34"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-90-35" name="__codelineno-90-35" href="#__codelineno-90-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Хеш-таблица длины n занимает O(n) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-36" name="__codelineno-90-36" href="#__codelineno-90-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hmap</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-37" name="__codelineno-90-37" href="#__codelineno-90-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-38" name="__codelineno-90-38" href="#__codelineno-90-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hmap</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">to_s</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-39" name="__codelineno-90-39" href="#__codelineno-90-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-40" name="__codelineno-90-40" href="#__codelineno-90-40"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-41" name="__codelineno-90-41" href="#__codelineno-90-41"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-90-42" name="__codelineno-90-42" href="#__codelineno-90-42"></a><span class="c1"># ## Линейная сложность (рекурсивная реализация) ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-43" name="__codelineno-90-43" href="#__codelineno-90-43"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">linear_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-44" name="__codelineno-90-44" href="#__codelineno-90-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">puts</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Рекурсия n = </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-45" name="__codelineno-90-45" href="#__codelineno-90-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-46" name="__codelineno-90-46" href="#__codelineno-90-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">linear_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-47" name="__codelineno-90-47" href="#__codelineno-90-47"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-48" name="__codelineno-90-48" href="#__codelineno-90-48"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-90-49" name="__codelineno-90-49" href="#__codelineno-90-49"></a><span class="c1"># ## Квадратичная сложность ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-50" name="__codelineno-90-50" href="#__codelineno-90-50"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">quadratic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-51" name="__codelineno-90-51" href="#__codelineno-90-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Двумерный список занимает O(n^2) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-52" name="__codelineno-90-52" href="#__codelineno-90-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-53" name="__codelineno-90-53" href="#__codelineno-90-53"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">space_complexity.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-90-1" name="__codelineno-90-1" href="#__codelineno-90-1"></a><span class="c1">### Квадратичная сложность ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-2" name="__codelineno-90-2" href="#__codelineno-90-2"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">quadratic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-3" name="__codelineno-90-3" href="#__codelineno-90-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Двумерный список занимает O(n^2) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-4" name="__codelineno-90-4" href="#__codelineno-90-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-90-5" name="__codelineno-90-5" href="#__codelineno-90-5"></a><span class="k">end</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
@@ -6512,68 +6344,20 @@ O(1) &lt; O(\log n) &lt; O(n) &lt; O(n^2) &lt; O(2^n) \newline
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">space_complexity.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-103-1" name="__codelineno-103-1" href="#__codelineno-103-1"></a><span class="cm">=begin</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-2" name="__codelineno-103-2" href="#__codelineno-103-2"></a><span class="cm">File: space_complexity.rb</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-3" name="__codelineno-103-3" href="#__codelineno-103-3"></a><span class="cm">Created Time: 2024-03-30</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-4" name="__codelineno-103-4" href="#__codelineno-103-4"></a><span class="cm">Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-5" name="__codelineno-103-5" href="#__codelineno-103-5"></a><span class="cm">=end</span>
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">space_complexity.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-103-1" name="__codelineno-103-1" href="#__codelineno-103-1"></a><span class="c1">### Квадратичная сложность ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-2" name="__codelineno-103-2" href="#__codelineno-103-2"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">quadratic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-3" name="__codelineno-103-3" href="#__codelineno-103-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Двумерный список занимает O(n^2) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-4" name="__codelineno-103-4" href="#__codelineno-103-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-5" name="__codelineno-103-5" href="#__codelineno-103-5"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-6" name="__codelineno-103-6" href="#__codelineno-103-6"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-103-7" name="__codelineno-103-7" href="#__codelineno-103-7"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/list_node&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-8" name="__codelineno-103-8" href="#__codelineno-103-8"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/tree_node&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-9" name="__codelineno-103-9" href="#__codelineno-103-9"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/print_util&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-7" name="__codelineno-103-7" href="#__codelineno-103-7"></a><span class="c1"># ## Квадратичная сложность (рекурсивная реализация) ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-8" name="__codelineno-103-8" href="#__codelineno-103-8"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">quadratic_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-9" name="__codelineno-103-9" href="#__codelineno-103-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">unless</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-10" name="__codelineno-103-10" href="#__codelineno-103-10"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-103-11" name="__codelineno-103-11" href="#__codelineno-103-11"></a><span class="c1"># ## Функция ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-12" name="__codelineno-103-12" href="#__codelineno-103-12"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">function</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-13" name="__codelineno-103-13" href="#__codelineno-103-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Выполнить некоторые операции</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-14" name="__codelineno-103-14" href="#__codelineno-103-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-15" name="__codelineno-103-15" href="#__codelineno-103-15"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-16" name="__codelineno-103-16" href="#__codelineno-103-16"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-103-17" name="__codelineno-103-17" href="#__codelineno-103-17"></a><span class="c1"># ## Постоянная сложность ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-18" name="__codelineno-103-18" href="#__codelineno-103-18"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">constant</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-19" name="__codelineno-103-19" href="#__codelineno-103-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Константы, переменные и объекты занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-20" name="__codelineno-103-20" href="#__codelineno-103-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-21" name="__codelineno-103-21" href="#__codelineno-103-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10000</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-22" name="__codelineno-103-22" href="#__codelineno-103-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="no">ListNode</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-23" name="__codelineno-103-23" href="#__codelineno-103-23"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-103-24" name="__codelineno-103-24" href="#__codelineno-103-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Переменные в цикле занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-25" name="__codelineno-103-25" href="#__codelineno-103-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-26" name="__codelineno-103-26" href="#__codelineno-103-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Функции в цикле занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-27" name="__codelineno-103-27" href="#__codelineno-103-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">function</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-28" name="__codelineno-103-28" href="#__codelineno-103-28"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-29" name="__codelineno-103-29" href="#__codelineno-103-29"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-103-30" name="__codelineno-103-30" href="#__codelineno-103-30"></a><span class="c1"># ## Линейная сложность ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-31" name="__codelineno-103-31" href="#__codelineno-103-31"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">linear</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-32" name="__codelineno-103-32" href="#__codelineno-103-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Список длины n занимает O(n) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-33" name="__codelineno-103-33" href="#__codelineno-103-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-34" name="__codelineno-103-34" href="#__codelineno-103-34"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-103-35" name="__codelineno-103-35" href="#__codelineno-103-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Хеш-таблица длины n занимает O(n) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-36" name="__codelineno-103-36" href="#__codelineno-103-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hmap</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-37" name="__codelineno-103-37" href="#__codelineno-103-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-38" name="__codelineno-103-38" href="#__codelineno-103-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hmap</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">to_s</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-39" name="__codelineno-103-39" href="#__codelineno-103-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-40" name="__codelineno-103-40" href="#__codelineno-103-40"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-41" name="__codelineno-103-41" href="#__codelineno-103-41"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-103-42" name="__codelineno-103-42" href="#__codelineno-103-42"></a><span class="c1"># ## Линейная сложность (рекурсивная реализация) ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-43" name="__codelineno-103-43" href="#__codelineno-103-43"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">linear_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-44" name="__codelineno-103-44" href="#__codelineno-103-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">puts</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Рекурсия n = </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-45" name="__codelineno-103-45" href="#__codelineno-103-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-46" name="__codelineno-103-46" href="#__codelineno-103-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">linear_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-47" name="__codelineno-103-47" href="#__codelineno-103-47"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-48" name="__codelineno-103-48" href="#__codelineno-103-48"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-103-49" name="__codelineno-103-49" href="#__codelineno-103-49"></a><span class="c1"># ## Квадратичная сложность ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-50" name="__codelineno-103-50" href="#__codelineno-103-50"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">quadratic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-51" name="__codelineno-103-51" href="#__codelineno-103-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Двумерный список занимает O(n^2) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-52" name="__codelineno-103-52" href="#__codelineno-103-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-53" name="__codelineno-103-53" href="#__codelineno-103-53"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-54" name="__codelineno-103-54" href="#__codelineno-103-54"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-103-55" name="__codelineno-103-55" href="#__codelineno-103-55"></a><span class="c1"># ## Квадратичная сложность (рекурсивная реализация) ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-56" name="__codelineno-103-56" href="#__codelineno-103-56"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">quadratic_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-57" name="__codelineno-103-57" href="#__codelineno-103-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">unless</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-58" name="__codelineno-103-58" href="#__codelineno-103-58"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-103-59" name="__codelineno-103-59" href="#__codelineno-103-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Длина массива nums равна n, n-1, ..., 2, 1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-60" name="__codelineno-103-60" href="#__codelineno-103-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-61" name="__codelineno-103-61" href="#__codelineno-103-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">quadratic_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-62" name="__codelineno-103-62" href="#__codelineno-103-62"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-11" name="__codelineno-103-11" href="#__codelineno-103-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Длина массива nums равна n, n-1, ..., 2, 1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-12" name="__codelineno-103-12" href="#__codelineno-103-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-13" name="__codelineno-103-13" href="#__codelineno-103-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">quadratic_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-103-14" name="__codelineno-103-14" href="#__codelineno-103-14"></a><span class="k">end</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
@@ -6583,7 +6367,7 @@ O(1) &lt; O(\log n) &lt; O(n) &lt; O(n^2) &lt; O(2^n) \newline
<p><div style="height: 459px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20quadratic_recur%28n%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%20%28%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%29%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3C%3D%200%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%200%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%D0%94%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%20nums%20%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%20n%2C%20n-1%2C%20...%2C%202%2C%201%0A%20%20%20%20nums%20%3D%20%5B0%5D%20%2A%20n%0A%20%20%20%20return%20quadratic_recur%28n%20-%201%29%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%205%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%20%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20n%20%3D%22%2C%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%0A%20%20%20%20quadratic_recur%28n%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=28&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
<div style="margin-top: 5px;"><a href="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=def%20quadratic_recur%28n%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20int%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%20%28%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%29%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3C%3D%200%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%200%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%D0%94%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%20nums%20%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%20n%2C%20n-1%2C%20...%2C%202%2C%201%0A%20%20%20%20nums%20%3D%20%5B0%5D%20%2A%20n%0A%20%20%20%20return%20quadratic_recur%28n%20-%201%29%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%205%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%20%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20n%20%3D%22%2C%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%0A%20%20%20%20quadratic_recur%28n%29&codeDivHeight=800&codeDivWidth=600&cumulative=false&curInstr=28&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Во весь экран &gt;</a></div></p>
</details>
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../space_complexity.assets/space_complexity_recursive_quadratic.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Квадратичная пространственная сложность, порождаемая рекурсивной функцией" class="animation-figure" src="../space_complexity.assets/space_complexity_recursive_quadratic.png" /></a></p>
<p><img alt="Квадратичная пространственная сложность, порождаемая рекурсивной функцией" class="animation-figure" src="../space_complexity.assets/space_complexity_recursive_quadratic.png" /></p>
<p align="center"> Рисунок 2-18 &nbsp; Квадратичная пространственная сложность, порождаемая рекурсивной функцией </p>
<h3 id="4-o2n">4. &nbsp; Экспоненциальная сложность <span class="arithmatex">\(O(2^n)\)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#4-o2n" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
@@ -6734,78 +6518,30 @@ O(1) &lt; O(\log n) &lt; O(n) &lt; O(n^2) &lt; O(2^n) \newline
</code></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="tabbed-block">
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">space_complexity.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-116-1" name="__codelineno-116-1" href="#__codelineno-116-1"></a><span class="cm">=begin</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-2" name="__codelineno-116-2" href="#__codelineno-116-2"></a><span class="cm">File: space_complexity.rb</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-3" name="__codelineno-116-3" href="#__codelineno-116-3"></a><span class="cm">Created Time: 2024-03-30</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-4" name="__codelineno-116-4" href="#__codelineno-116-4"></a><span class="cm">Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-5" name="__codelineno-116-5" href="#__codelineno-116-5"></a><span class="cm">=end</span>
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">space_complexity.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-116-1" name="__codelineno-116-1" href="#__codelineno-116-1"></a><span class="c1">### Квадратичная сложность ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-2" name="__codelineno-116-2" href="#__codelineno-116-2"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">quadratic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-3" name="__codelineno-116-3" href="#__codelineno-116-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Двумерный список занимает O(n^2) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-4" name="__codelineno-116-4" href="#__codelineno-116-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-5" name="__codelineno-116-5" href="#__codelineno-116-5"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-6" name="__codelineno-116-6" href="#__codelineno-116-6"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-116-7" name="__codelineno-116-7" href="#__codelineno-116-7"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/list_node&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-8" name="__codelineno-116-8" href="#__codelineno-116-8"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/tree_node&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-9" name="__codelineno-116-9" href="#__codelineno-116-9"></a><span class="n">require_relative</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;../utils/print_util&#39;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-7" name="__codelineno-116-7" href="#__codelineno-116-7"></a><span class="c1"># ## Квадратичная сложность (рекурсивная реализация) ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-8" name="__codelineno-116-8" href="#__codelineno-116-8"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">quadratic_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-9" name="__codelineno-116-9" href="#__codelineno-116-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">unless</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-10" name="__codelineno-116-10" href="#__codelineno-116-10"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-116-11" name="__codelineno-116-11" href="#__codelineno-116-11"></a><span class="c1"># ## Функция ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-12" name="__codelineno-116-12" href="#__codelineno-116-12"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">function</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-13" name="__codelineno-116-13" href="#__codelineno-116-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Выполнить некоторые операции</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-14" name="__codelineno-116-14" href="#__codelineno-116-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-15" name="__codelineno-116-15" href="#__codelineno-116-15"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-16" name="__codelineno-116-16" href="#__codelineno-116-16"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-116-17" name="__codelineno-116-17" href="#__codelineno-116-17"></a><span class="c1"># ## Постоянная сложность ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-18" name="__codelineno-116-18" href="#__codelineno-116-18"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">constant</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-19" name="__codelineno-116-19" href="#__codelineno-116-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Константы, переменные и объекты занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-20" name="__codelineno-116-20" href="#__codelineno-116-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-21" name="__codelineno-116-21" href="#__codelineno-116-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10000</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-22" name="__codelineno-116-22" href="#__codelineno-116-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">node</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="no">ListNode</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-23" name="__codelineno-116-23" href="#__codelineno-116-23"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-116-24" name="__codelineno-116-24" href="#__codelineno-116-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Переменные в цикле занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-25" name="__codelineno-116-25" href="#__codelineno-116-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">c</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-26" name="__codelineno-116-26" href="#__codelineno-116-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Функции в цикле занимают O(1) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-27" name="__codelineno-116-27" href="#__codelineno-116-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">function</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-28" name="__codelineno-116-28" href="#__codelineno-116-28"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-29" name="__codelineno-116-29" href="#__codelineno-116-29"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-116-30" name="__codelineno-116-30" href="#__codelineno-116-30"></a><span class="c1"># ## Линейная сложность ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-31" name="__codelineno-116-31" href="#__codelineno-116-31"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">linear</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-32" name="__codelineno-116-32" href="#__codelineno-116-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Список длины n занимает O(n) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-33" name="__codelineno-116-33" href="#__codelineno-116-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-34" name="__codelineno-116-34" href="#__codelineno-116-34"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-116-35" name="__codelineno-116-35" href="#__codelineno-116-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Хеш-таблица длины n занимает O(n) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-36" name="__codelineno-116-36" href="#__codelineno-116-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hmap</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-37" name="__codelineno-116-37" href="#__codelineno-116-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="n">n</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-38" name="__codelineno-116-38" href="#__codelineno-116-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">hmap</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">to_s</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-39" name="__codelineno-116-39" href="#__codelineno-116-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-40" name="__codelineno-116-40" href="#__codelineno-116-40"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-41" name="__codelineno-116-41" href="#__codelineno-116-41"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-116-42" name="__codelineno-116-42" href="#__codelineno-116-42"></a><span class="c1"># ## Линейная сложность (рекурсивная реализация) ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-43" name="__codelineno-116-43" href="#__codelineno-116-43"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">linear_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-44" name="__codelineno-116-44" href="#__codelineno-116-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">puts</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;Рекурсия n = </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-45" name="__codelineno-116-45" href="#__codelineno-116-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-46" name="__codelineno-116-46" href="#__codelineno-116-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">linear_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-47" name="__codelineno-116-47" href="#__codelineno-116-47"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-48" name="__codelineno-116-48" href="#__codelineno-116-48"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-116-49" name="__codelineno-116-49" href="#__codelineno-116-49"></a><span class="c1"># ## Квадратичная сложность ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-50" name="__codelineno-116-50" href="#__codelineno-116-50"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">quadratic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-51" name="__codelineno-116-51" href="#__codelineno-116-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Двумерный список занимает O(n^2) памяти</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-52" name="__codelineno-116-52" href="#__codelineno-116-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-53" name="__codelineno-116-53" href="#__codelineno-116-53"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-54" name="__codelineno-116-54" href="#__codelineno-116-54"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-116-55" name="__codelineno-116-55" href="#__codelineno-116-55"></a><span class="c1"># ## Квадратичная сложность (рекурсивная реализация) ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-56" name="__codelineno-116-56" href="#__codelineno-116-56"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">quadratic_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-57" name="__codelineno-116-57" href="#__codelineno-116-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">unless</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-58" name="__codelineno-116-58" href="#__codelineno-116-58"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-116-59" name="__codelineno-116-59" href="#__codelineno-116-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Длина массива nums равна n, n-1, ..., 2, 1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-60" name="__codelineno-116-60" href="#__codelineno-116-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-61" name="__codelineno-116-61" href="#__codelineno-116-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">quadratic_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-62" name="__codelineno-116-62" href="#__codelineno-116-62"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-63" name="__codelineno-116-63" href="#__codelineno-116-63"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-116-64" name="__codelineno-116-64" href="#__codelineno-116-64"></a><span class="c1"># ## Экспоненциальная сложность (построение полного двоичного дерева) ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-65" name="__codelineno-116-65" href="#__codelineno-116-65"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">build_tree</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-66" name="__codelineno-116-66" href="#__codelineno-116-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-67" name="__codelineno-116-67" href="#__codelineno-116-67"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-116-68" name="__codelineno-116-68" href="#__codelineno-116-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="no">TreeNode</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">tap</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">do</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">root</span><span class="o">|</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-69" name="__codelineno-116-69" href="#__codelineno-116-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">root</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">left</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">build_tree</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-70" name="__codelineno-116-70" href="#__codelineno-116-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">root</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">right</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">build_tree</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-71" name="__codelineno-116-71" href="#__codelineno-116-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-72" name="__codelineno-116-72" href="#__codelineno-116-72"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-11" name="__codelineno-116-11" href="#__codelineno-116-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Длина массива nums равна n, n-1, ..., 2, 1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-12" name="__codelineno-116-12" href="#__codelineno-116-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-13" name="__codelineno-116-13" href="#__codelineno-116-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">quadratic_recur</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-14" name="__codelineno-116-14" href="#__codelineno-116-14"></a><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-15" name="__codelineno-116-15" href="#__codelineno-116-15"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-116-16" name="__codelineno-116-16" href="#__codelineno-116-16"></a><span class="c1"># ## Экспоненциальная сложность (построение полного двоичного дерева) ###</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-17" name="__codelineno-116-17" href="#__codelineno-116-17"></a><span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">build_tree</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-18" name="__codelineno-116-18" href="#__codelineno-116-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-19" name="__codelineno-116-19" href="#__codelineno-116-19"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-116-20" name="__codelineno-116-20" href="#__codelineno-116-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="no">TreeNode</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">tap</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">do</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">root</span><span class="o">|</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-21" name="__codelineno-116-21" href="#__codelineno-116-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">root</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">left</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">build_tree</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-22" name="__codelineno-116-22" href="#__codelineno-116-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">root</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">right</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">build_tree</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-23" name="__codelineno-116-23" href="#__codelineno-116-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">end</span>
<a id="__codelineno-116-24" name="__codelineno-116-24" href="#__codelineno-116-24"></a><span class="k">end</span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
@@ -6815,7 +6551,7 @@ O(1) &lt; O(\log n) &lt; O(n) &lt; O(n^2) &lt; O(2^n) \newline
<p><div style="height: 549px; width: 100%;"><iframe class="pythontutor-iframe" src="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=class%20TreeNode%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%20%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%20%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20def%20__init__%28self%2C%20val%3A%20int%20%3D%200%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.val%3A%20int%20%3D%20val%20%20%23%20%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.left%3A%20TreeNode%20%7C%20None%20%3D%20None%20%20%23%20%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.right%3A%20TreeNode%20%7C%20None%20%3D%20None%20%20%23%20%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%0A%0Adef%20build_tree%28n%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20TreeNode%20%7C%20None%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%20%28%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%29%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3D%3D%200%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20None%0A%20%20%20%20root%20%3D%20TreeNode%280%29%0A%20%20%20%20root.left%20%3D%20build_tree%28n%20-%201%29%0A%20%20%20%20root.right%20%3D%20build_tree%28n%20-%201%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%20root%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%205%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%20%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20n%20%3D%22%2C%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%0A%20%20%20%20root%20%3D%20build_tree%28n%29&codeDivHeight=472&codeDivWidth=350&cumulative=false&curInstr=507&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false"> </iframe></div>
<div style="margin-top: 5px;"><a href="https://pythontutor.com/iframe-embed.html#code=class%20TreeNode%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%20%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%20%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20def%20__init__%28self%2C%20val%3A%20int%20%3D%200%29%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.val%3A%20int%20%3D%20val%20%20%23%20%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.left%3A%20TreeNode%20%7C%20None%20%3D%20None%20%20%23%20%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20self.right%3A%20TreeNode%20%7C%20None%20%3D%20None%20%20%23%20%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%0A%0Adef%20build_tree%28n%3A%20int%29%20-%3E%20TreeNode%20%7C%20None%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%22%22%22%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%20%28%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%29%22%22%22%0A%20%20%20%20if%20n%20%3D%3D%200%3A%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20None%0A%20%20%20%20root%20%3D%20TreeNode%280%29%0A%20%20%20%20root.left%20%3D%20build_tree%28n%20-%201%29%0A%20%20%20%20root.right%20%3D%20build_tree%28n%20-%201%29%0A%20%20%20%20return%20root%0A%0A%22%22%22Driver%20Code%22%22%22%0Aif%20__name__%20%3D%3D%20%22__main__%22%3A%0A%20%20%20%20n%20%3D%205%0A%20%20%20%20print%28%22%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%20%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20n%20%3D%22%2C%20n%29%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%23%20%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%0A%20%20%20%20root%20%3D%20build_tree%28n%29&codeDivHeight=800&codeDivWidth=600&cumulative=false&curInstr=507&heapPrimitives=nevernest&origin=opt-frontend.js&py=311&rawInputLstJSON=%5B%5D&textReferences=false" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Во весь экран &gt;</a></div></p>
</details>
<p><a class="glightbox" href="../space_complexity.assets/space_complexity_exponential.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="Экспоненциальная пространственная сложность, порождаемая полным бинарным деревом" class="animation-figure" src="../space_complexity.assets/space_complexity_exponential.png" /></a></p>
<p><img alt="Экспоненциальная пространственная сложность, порождаемая полным бинарным деревом" class="animation-figure" src="../space_complexity.assets/space_complexity_exponential.png" /></p>
<p align="center"> Рисунок 2-19 &nbsp; Экспоненциальная пространственная сложность, порождаемая полным бинарным деревом </p>
<h3 id="5-olog-n">5. &nbsp; Логарифмическая сложность <span class="arithmatex">\(O(\log n)\)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#5-olog-n" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
@@ -6852,7 +6588,7 @@ aria-label="Нижний колонтитул"
>
<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-arrow-left" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12 19-7-7 7-7M19 12H5"/></svg>
</div>
<div class="md-footer__title">
<span class="md-footer__direction">
@@ -6884,7 +6620,7 @@ aria-label="Нижний колонтитул"
</div>
<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-arrow-right" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M5 12h14M12 5l7 7-7 7"/></svg>
</div>
</a>
@@ -6962,7 +6698,7 @@ aria-label="Нижний колонтитул"
<button type="button" class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component="top" hidden>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" class="lucide lucide-circle-arrow-up" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"/><path d="m16 12-4-4-4 4M12 16V8"/></svg>
К началу
</button>
@@ -6970,46 +6706,6 @@ aria-label="Нижний колонтитул"
<footer class="md-footer">
<nav class="md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label="Нижний колонтитул" >
<a href="../time_complexity/" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label="Назад: 2.3 Временная сложность">
<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
</div>
<div class="md-footer__title">
<span class="md-footer__direction">
Назад
</span>
<div class="md-ellipsis">
2.3 Временная сложность
</div>
</div>
</a>
<a href="../summary/" class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label="Вперед: 2.5 Резюме">
<div class="md-footer__title">
<span class="md-footer__direction">
Вперед
</span>
<div class="md-ellipsis">
2.5 Резюме
</div>
</div>
<div class="md-footer__button md-icon">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11z"/></svg>
</div>
</a>
</nav>
<div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset">
<div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid">
<div class="md-copyright">
@@ -7032,7 +6728,7 @@ aria-label="Нижний колонтитул"
<a href="https://github.com/krahets" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="github.com" class="md-social__link">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M173.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6m-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3m44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9M252.8 8C114.1 8 8 113.3 8 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C436.2 457.8 504 362.9 504 252 504 113.3 391.5 8 252.8 8M105.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1m-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7m32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1m-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9s4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3c1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2"/></svg>
</a>
@@ -7043,7 +6739,7 @@ aria-label="Нижний колонтитул"
<a href="https://twitter.com/krahets" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="twitter.com" class="md-social__link">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M357.2 48h70.6L273.6 224.2 455 464H313L201.7 318.6 74.5 464H3.8l164.9-188.5L-5.2 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L119.1 88h-42z"/></svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M357.2 48h70.6L273.6 224.2 455 464H313L201.7 318.6 74.5 464H3.8l164.9-188.5L-5.2 48h145.6l100.5 132.9zm-24.8 373.8h39.1L119.1 88h-42z"/></svg>
</a>
@@ -7054,7 +6750,7 @@ aria-label="Нижний колонтитул"
<a href="https://leetcode.cn/u/jyd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="leetcode.cn" class="md-social__link">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M360.8 1.2c-17-4.9-34.7 5-39.6 22l-128 448c-4.9 17 5 34.7 22 39.6s34.7-5 39.6-22l128-448c4.9-17-5-34.7-22-39.6m64.6 136.1c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l73.4 73.4-73.4 73.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l96-96c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-96-96c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0zm-274.7 0c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-96 96c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l96 96c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256l73.3-73.4c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3z"/></svg>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2025 Fonticons, Inc.--><path fill="currentColor" d="M360.8 1.2c-17-4.9-34.7 5-39.6 22l-128 448c-4.9 17 5 34.7 22 39.6s34.7-5 39.6-22l128-448c4.9-17-5-34.7-22-39.6m64.6 136.1c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l73.4 73.4-73.4 73.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l96-96c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-96-96c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0zm-274.7 0c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-96 96c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l96 96c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256l73.3-73.4c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3z"/></svg>
</a>
</div>
@@ -7072,17 +6768,15 @@ aria-label="Нижний колонтитул"
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"annotate": null, "base": "../..", "features": ["content.action.edit", "content.code.annotate", "content.code.copy", "content.tabs.link", "content.tooltips", "navigation.indexes", "navigation.top", "navigation.footer", "navigation.tracking", "search.highlight", "search.share", "search.suggest", "toc.follow"], "search": "../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.2c215733.min.js", "tags": null, "translations": {"clipboard.copied": "\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440", "clipboard.copy": "\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440", "search.result.more.one": "\u0415\u0449\u0451 1 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435", "search.result.more.other": "\u0415\u0449\u0451 # \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435", "search.result.none": "\u0421\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e", "search.result.one": "\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e 1 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435", "search.result.other": "\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439: #", "search.result.placeholder": "\u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430", "search.result.term.missing": "\u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442", "select.version": "\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e"}, "version": null}</script>
<script id="__config" type="application/json">{"annotate":null,"base":"../../","features":["content.action.edit","content.code.annotate","content.code.copy","content.tabs.link","content.tooltips","navigation.indexes","navigation.top","navigation.tracking","search.highlight","search.share","search.suggest","toc.follow"],"search":"../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.e2d2d235.min.js","tags":null,"translations":{"clipboard.copied":"Скопировано в буфер","clipboard.copy":"Копировать в буфер","search.result.more.one":"Ещё 1 на этой странице","search.result.more.other":"Ещё # на этой странице","search.result.none":"Совпадений не найдено","search.result.one":"Найдено 1 совпадение","search.result.other":"Найдено совпадений: #","search.result.placeholder":"Начните печатать для поиска","search.result.term.missing":"Отсутствует","select.version":"Выберите версию"},"version":null}</script>
<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.79ae519e.min.js"></script>
<script src="../../assets/javascripts/bundle.c2b142ea.min.js"></script>
<script src="../../javascripts/mathjax.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/3.2.2/es5/tex-mml-chtml.min.js"></script>
<script id="init-glightbox">const lightbox = GLightbox({"touchNavigation": true, "loop": false, "zoomable": true, "draggable": false, "openEffect": "zoom", "closeEffect": "zoom", "slideEffect": "none"});
document$.subscribe(() => { lightbox.reload() });
</script></body>
</body>
</html>