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docs: add Japanese translate documents (#1812)
* docs: add Japanese documents (`ja/docs`) * docs: add Japanese documents (`ja/codes`) * docs: add Japanese documents * Remove pythontutor blocks in ja/ * Add an empty at the end of each markdown file. * Add the missing figures (use the English version temporarily). * Add index.md for Japanese version. * Add index.html for Japanese version. * Add missing index.assets * Fix backtracking_algorithm.md for Japanese version. * Add avatar_eltociear.jpg. Fix image links on the Japanese landing page. * Add the Japanese banner. --------- Co-authored-by: krahets <krahets@163.com>
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"""
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File: climbing_stairs_dp.py
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Created Time: 2023-06-30
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Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
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"""
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def climbing_stairs_dp(n: int) -> int:
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"""階段登り:動的プログラミング"""
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if n == 1 or n == 2:
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return n
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# dp テーブルを初期化、部分問題の解を格納するため使用
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dp = [0] * (n + 1)
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# 初期状態:最小の部分問題の解を事前設定
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dp[1], dp[2] = 1, 2
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# 状態遷移:小さい部分問題から大きい部分問題を段階的に解く
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for i in range(3, n + 1):
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dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + dp[i - 2]
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return dp[n]
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def climbing_stairs_dp_comp(n: int) -> int:
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"""階段登り:空間最適化動的プログラミング"""
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if n == 1 or n == 2:
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return n
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a, b = 1, 2
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for _ in range(3, n + 1):
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a, b = b, a + b
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return b
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"""ドライバーコード"""
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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n = 9
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res = climbing_stairs_dp(n)
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print(f"{n} 段登り、合計 {res} 通りの解がある")
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res = climbing_stairs_dp_comp(n)
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print(f"{n} 段登り、合計 {res} 通りの解がある")
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