This commit is contained in:
krahets
2023-08-13 19:36:03 +08:00
parent 059a849167
commit 971624c291
31 changed files with 1750 additions and 156 deletions
+70 -4
View File
@@ -399,9 +399,41 @@ comments: true
=== "Dart"
```dart title="permutations_i.dart"
[class]{}-[func]{backtrack}
/* 回溯算法:全排列 I */
void backtrack(
List<int> state,
List<int> choices,
List<bool> selected,
List<List<int>> res,
) {
// 当状态长度等于元素数量时,记录解
if (state.length == choices.length) {
res.add(List.from(state));
return;
}
// 遍历所有选择
for (int i = 0; i < choices.length; i++) {
int choice = choices[i];
// 剪枝:不允许重复选择元素 且 不允许重复选择相等元素
if (!selected[i]) {
// 尝试:做出选择,更新状态
selected[i] = true;
state.add(choice);
// 进行下一轮选择
backtrack(state, choices, selected, res);
// 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态
selected[i] = false;
state.removeLast();
}
}
}
[class]{}-[func]{permutationsI}
/* 全排列 I */
List<List<int>> permutationsI(List<int> nums) {
List<List<int>> res = [];
backtrack([], nums, List.filled(nums.length, false), res);
return res;
}
```
=== "Rust"
@@ -791,9 +823,43 @@ comments: true
=== "Dart"
```dart title="permutations_ii.dart"
[class]{}-[func]{backtrack}
/* 回溯算法:全排列 II */
void backtrack(
List<int> state,
List<int> choices,
List<bool> selected,
List<List<int>> res,
) {
// 当状态长度等于元素数量时,记录解
if (state.length == choices.length) {
res.add(List.from(state));
return;
}
// 遍历所有选择
Set<int> duplicated = {};
for (int i = 0; i < choices.length; i++) {
int choice = choices[i];
// 剪枝:不允许重复选择元素 且 不允许重复选择相等元素
if (!selected[i] && !duplicated.contains(choice)) {
// 尝试:做出选择,更新状态
duplicated.add(choice); // 记录选择过的元素值
selected[i] = true;
state.add(choice);
// 进行下一轮选择
backtrack(state, choices, selected, res);
// 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态
selected[i] = false;
state.removeLast();
}
}
}
[class]{}-[func]{permutationsII}
/* 全排列 II */
List<List<int>> permutationsII(List<int> nums) {
List<List<int>> res = [];
backtrack([], nums, List.filled(nums.length, false), res);
return res;
}
```
=== "Rust"