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@@ -318,7 +318,20 @@ comments: true
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=== "Ruby"
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```ruby title="binary_tree_bfs.rb"
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[class]{}-[func]{level_order}
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### 層序走訪 ###
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def level_order(root)
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# 初始化佇列,加入根節點
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queue = [root]
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# 初始化一個串列,用於儲存走訪序列
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res = []
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while !queue.empty?
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node = queue.shift # 隊列出隊
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res << node.val # 儲存節點值
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queue << node.left unless node.left.nil? # 左子節點入列
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queue << node.right unless node.right.nil? # 右子節點入列
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end
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res
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end
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```
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=== "Zig"
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@@ -791,11 +804,35 @@ comments: true
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=== "Ruby"
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```ruby title="binary_tree_dfs.rb"
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[class]{}-[func]{pre_order}
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### 前序走訪 ###
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def pre_order(root)
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return if root.nil?
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[class]{}-[func]{in_order}
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# 訪問優先順序:根節點 -> 左子樹 -> 右子樹
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$res << root.val
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pre_order(root.left)
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pre_order(root.right)
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end
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[class]{}-[func]{post_order}
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### 中序走訪 ###
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def in_order(root)
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return if root.nil?
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# 訪問優先順序:左子樹 -> 根節點 -> 右子樹
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in_order(root.left)
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$res << root.val
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in_order(root.right)
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end
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### 後序走訪 ###
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def post_order(root)
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return if root.nil?
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# 訪問優先順序:左子樹 -> 右子樹 -> 根節點
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post_order(root.left)
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post_order(root.right)
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$res << root.val
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end
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```
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=== "Zig"
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