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Re-translate the Japanese version (#1871)
* Retranslate Japanese docs with GPT-5.4 * Retranslate Japanese code with GPT-5.4
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/**
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* File: permutations_i.dart
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* Created Time: 2023-08-10
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* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
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*/
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/* バックトラッキング:順列 I */
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void backtrack(
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List<int> state,
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List<int> choices,
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List<bool> selected,
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List<List<int>> res,
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) {
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// 状態の長さが要素数に等しければ、解を記録
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if (state.length == choices.length) {
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res.add(List.from(state));
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return;
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}
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// すべての選択肢を走査
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for (int i = 0; i < choices.length; i++) {
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int choice = choices[i];
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// 枝刈り:要素の重複選択を許可しない
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if (!selected[i]) {
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// 試行: 選択を行い、状態を更新
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selected[i] = true;
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state.add(choice);
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// 次の選択へ進む
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backtrack(state, choices, selected, res);
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// バックトラック:選択を取り消し、前の状態に戻す
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selected[i] = false;
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state.removeLast();
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}
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}
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}
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/* 全順列 I */
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List<List<int>> permutationsI(List<int> nums) {
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List<List<int>> res = [];
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backtrack([], nums, List.filled(nums.length, false), res);
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return res;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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void main() {
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List<int> nums = [1, 2, 3];
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List<List<int>> res = permutationsI(nums);
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print("入力配列 nums = $nums");
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print("すべての順列 res = $res");
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}
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