mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2026-07-11 23:16:07 +00:00
Merge branch 'master' into binary_search_tree
This commit is contained in:
@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_array_and_linkedlist
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{
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public class Array
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// 随机返回一个数组元素
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/// </summary>
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/* 随机返回一个数组元素 */
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public static int RandomAccess(int[] nums)
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{
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Random random = new();
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@@ -19,9 +17,7 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_array_and_linkedlist
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return randomNum;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 扩展数组长度
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/// </summary>
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/* 扩展数组长度 */
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public static int[] Extend(int[] nums, int enlarge)
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{
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// 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组
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@@ -35,9 +31,7 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_array_and_linkedlist
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return res;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num
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/// </summary>
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/* 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num */
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public static void Insert(int[] nums, int num, int index)
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{
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// 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位
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@@ -49,9 +43,7 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_array_and_linkedlist
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nums[index] = num;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 删除索引 index 处元素
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/// </summary>
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/* 删除索引 index 处元素 */
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public static void Remove(int[] nums, int index)
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{
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// 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位
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@@ -61,9 +53,7 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_array_and_linkedlist
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 遍历数组
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/// </summary>
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/* 遍历数组 */
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public static void Traverse(int[] nums)
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{
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int count = 0;
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@@ -79,9 +69,7 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_array_and_linkedlist
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 在数组中查找指定元素
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/// </summary>
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/* 在数组中查找指定元素 */
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public static int Find(int[] nums, int target)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < nums.Length; i++)
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@@ -92,15 +80,13 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_array_and_linkedlist
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return -1;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 辅助函数,数组转字符串
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/// </summary>
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/* 辅助函数,数组转字符串 */
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public static string ToString(int[] nums)
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{
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return string.Join(",", nums);
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}
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// Driver Code
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[Test]
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public static void Test()
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{
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@@ -9,9 +9,7 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_array_and_linkedlist
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{
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public class linked_list
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// 在链表的结点 n0 之后插入结点 P
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/// </summary>
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/* 在链表的结点 n0 之后插入结点 P */
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public static void Insert(ListNode n0, ListNode P)
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{
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ListNode? n1 = n0.next;
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@@ -19,9 +17,7 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_array_and_linkedlist
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P.next = n1;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 删除链表的结点 n0 之后的首个结点
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/// </summary>
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/* 删除链表的结点 n0 之后的首个结点 */
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public static void Remove(ListNode n0)
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{
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if (n0.next == null)
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@@ -32,23 +28,19 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_array_and_linkedlist
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n0.next = n1;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 访问链表中索引为 index 的结点
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/// </summary>
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/* 访问链表中索引为 index 的结点 */
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public static ListNode? Access(ListNode head, int index)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < index; i++)
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{
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head = head.next;
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if (head == null)
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return null;
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head = head.next;
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}
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return head;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 在链表中查找值为 target 的首个结点
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/// </summary>
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/* 在链表中查找值为 target 的首个结点 */
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public static int Find(ListNode head, int target)
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{
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int index = 0;
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@@ -62,7 +54,7 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_array_and_linkedlist
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return -1;
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}
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// Driver Code
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[Test]
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public void Test()
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{
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@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_sorting
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// 若“左子数组已全部合并完”,则选取右子数组元素,并且 j++
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if (i > leftEnd)
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nums[k] = tmp[j++];
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// 否则,若“右子数组已全部合并完”或“左子数组元素 < 右子数组元素”,则选取左子数组元素,并且 i++
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// 否则,若“右子数组已全部合并完”或“左子数组元素 <= 右子数组元素”,则选取左子数组元素,并且 i++
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else if (j > rightEnd || tmp[i] <= tmp[j])
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nums[k] = tmp[i++];
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// 否则,若“左子数组元素 > 右子数组元素”,则选取右子数组元素,并且 j++
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// 否则,若“左右子数组都未全部合并完”且“左子数组元素 > 右子数组元素”,则选取右子数组元素,并且 j++
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else
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nums[k] = tmp[j++];
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
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/**
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* File: deque.cs
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* Created Time: 2022-12-30
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* Author: moonache (microin1301@outlook.com)
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*/
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using NUnit.Framework;
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namespace hello_algo.chapter_stack_and_queue
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{
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public class deque
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{
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[Test]
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public void Test()
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{
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/* 初始化双向队列 */
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// 在 C# 中,将链表 LinkedList 看作双向队列来使用
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LinkedList<int> deque = new LinkedList<int>();
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/* 元素入队 */
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deque.AddLast(2); // 添加至队尾
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deque.AddLast(5);
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deque.AddLast(4);
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deque.AddFirst(3); // 添加至队首
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deque.AddFirst(1);
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Console.WriteLine("双向队列 deque = " + String.Join(",", deque.ToArray()));
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/* 访问元素 */
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int peekFirst = deque.First.Value; // 队首元素
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Console.WriteLine("队首元素 peekFirst = " + peekFirst);
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int peekLast = deque.Last.Value; // 队尾元素
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Console.WriteLine("队尾元素 peekLast = " + peekLast);
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/* 元素出队 */
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deque.RemoveFirst(); // 队首元素出队
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Console.WriteLine("队首元素出队后 deque = " + String.Join(",", deque.ToArray()));
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deque.RemoveLast(); // 队尾元素出队
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Console.WriteLine("队尾元素出队后 deque = " + String.Join(",", deque.ToArray()));
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/* 获取双向队列的长度 */
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int size = deque.Count;
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Console.WriteLine("双向队列长度 size = " + size);
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/* 判断双向队列是否为空 */
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bool isEmpty = deque.Count == 0;
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Console.WriteLine("双向队列是否为空 = " + isEmpty);
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_tree
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else
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{
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// 子结点数量 = 2 ,则将中序遍历的下个结点删除,并用该结点替换当前结点
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TreeNode? temp = minNode(node.right);
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TreeNode? temp = getInOrderNext(node.right);
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node.right = removeHelper(node.right, temp.val);
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node.val = temp.val;
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}
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@@ -174,8 +174,8 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_tree
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return node;
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}
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/* 获取最小结点 */
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private TreeNode? minNode(TreeNode? node)
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/* 获取中序遍历中的下一个结点(仅适用于 root 有左子结点的情况) */
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private TreeNode? getInOrderNext(TreeNode? node)
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{
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if (node == null) return node;
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// 循环访问左子结点,直到叶结点时为最小结点,跳出
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@@ -35,11 +35,7 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_tree
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return root;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 查找结点
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="num"></param>
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/// <returns></returns>
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/* 查找结点 */
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public TreeNode? search(int num)
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{
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TreeNode? cur = root;
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@@ -125,7 +121,7 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_tree
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else
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{
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// 获取中序遍历中 cur 的下一个结点
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TreeNode? nex = min(cur.right);
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TreeNode? nex = getInOrderNext(cur.right);
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if (nex != null)
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{
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int tmp = nex.val;
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@@ -138,8 +134,8 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_tree
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return cur;
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}
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/* 获取最小结点 */
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private TreeNode? min(TreeNode? root)
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/* 获取中序遍历中的下一个结点(仅适用于 root 有左子结点的情况) */
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private TreeNode? getInOrderNext(TreeNode? root)
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{
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if (root == null) return root;
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// 循环访问左子结点,直到叶结点时为最小结点,跳出
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@@ -12,11 +12,7 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_tree
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public class binary_tree_bfs
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// 层序遍历
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="root"></param>
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/// <returns></returns>
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/* 层序遍历 */
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public List<int> hierOrder(TreeNode root)
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{
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// 初始化队列,加入根结点
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@@ -41,8 +37,7 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_tree
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{
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/* 初始化二叉树 */
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// 这里借助了一个从数组直接生成二叉树的函数
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TreeNode? root = TreeNode.ArrToTree(new int?[] {
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1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null});
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TreeNode? root = TreeNode.ArrToTree(new int?[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 });
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Console.WriteLine("\n初始化二叉树\n");
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PrintUtil.PrintTree(root);
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@@ -13,10 +13,7 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_tree
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{
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List<int> list = new();
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/// <summary>
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/// 前序遍历
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="root"></param>
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/* 前序遍历 */
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void preOrder(TreeNode? root)
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{
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if (root == null) return;
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@@ -26,10 +23,7 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_tree
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preOrder(root.right);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 中序遍历
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="root"></param>
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/* 中序遍历 */
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void inOrder(TreeNode? root)
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{
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if (root == null) return;
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@@ -39,10 +33,7 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_tree
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inOrder(root.right);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 后序遍历
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="root"></param>
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/* 后序遍历 */
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void postOrder(TreeNode? root)
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{
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if (root == null) return;
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@@ -57,8 +48,7 @@ namespace hello_algo.chapter_tree
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{
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/* 初始化二叉树 */
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// 这里借助了一个从数组直接生成二叉树的函数
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TreeNode? root = TreeNode.ArrToTree(new int?[] {
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1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null});
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TreeNode? root = TreeNode.ArrToTree(new int?[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 });
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Console.WriteLine("\n初始化二叉树\n");
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PrintUtil.PrintTree(root);
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@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
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<ItemGroup>
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<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.4.0" />
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<PackageReference Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.3" />
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<PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.0.0" />
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<PackageReference Include="coverlet.collector" Version="3.1.0" />
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<PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.0.0" />
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<PackageReference Include="coverlet.collector" Version="3.1.0" />
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</ItemGroup>
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</Project>
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@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace hello_algo.include
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}
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/**
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* Generate a binary tree with an array
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* Generate a binary tree given an array
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* @param arr
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* @return
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*/
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@@ -31,22 +31,22 @@ namespace hello_algo.include
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TreeNode root = new TreeNode((int) arr[0]);
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Queue<TreeNode> queue = new Queue<TreeNode>();
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queue.Enqueue(root);
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int i = 1;
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while (queue.Count!=0)
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int i = 0;
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while (queue.Count != 0)
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{
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TreeNode node = queue.Dequeue();
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if (++i >= arr.Length) break;
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if (arr[i] != null)
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{
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node.left = new TreeNode((int) arr[i]);
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queue.Enqueue(node.left);
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}
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i++;
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if (++i >= arr.Length) break;
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if (arr[i] != null)
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{
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node.right = new TreeNode((int) arr[i]);
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queue.Enqueue(node.right);
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}
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i++;
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}
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return root;
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}
|
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Reference in New Issue
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