mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2026-06-30 01:24:21 +00:00
d484b08c15
* Update bucket_sort.c * Fix the comments in quick_sort.c * Update the announce badge * Sync zh and zh-hant versions * Update contributors list. * Sync zh and zh-hant versions. * Sync zh and zh-hant versions. * Update the contributors list * Update the version number
48 lines
1.2 KiB
Ruby
48 lines
1.2 KiB
Ruby
=begin
|
|
File: binary_search_edge.rb
|
|
Created Time: 2024-04-09
|
|
Author: Blue Bean (lonnnnnnner@gmail.com)
|
|
=end
|
|
|
|
require_relative './binary_search_insertion'
|
|
|
|
### 二分搜尋最左一個 target ###
|
|
def binary_search_left_edge(nums, target)
|
|
# 等價於查詢 target 的插入點
|
|
i = binary_search_insertion(nums, target)
|
|
|
|
# 未找到 target ,返回 -1
|
|
return -1 if i == nums.length || nums[i] != target
|
|
|
|
i # 找到 target ,返回索引 i
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
### 二分搜尋最右一個 target ###
|
|
def binary_search_right_edge(nums, target)
|
|
# 轉化為查詢最左一個 target + 1
|
|
i = binary_search_insertion(nums, target + 1)
|
|
|
|
# j 指向最右一個 target ,i 指向首個大於 target 的元素
|
|
j = i - 1
|
|
|
|
# 未找到 target ,返回 -1
|
|
return -1 if j == -1 || nums[j] != target
|
|
|
|
j # 找到 target ,返回索引 j
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
### Driver Code ###
|
|
if __FILE__ == $0
|
|
# 包含重複元素的陣列
|
|
nums = [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15]
|
|
puts "\n陣列 nums = #{nums}"
|
|
|
|
# 二分搜尋左邊界和右邊界
|
|
for target in [6, 7]
|
|
index = binary_search_left_edge(nums, target)
|
|
puts "最左一個元素 #{target} 的索引為 #{index}"
|
|
index = binary_search_right_edge(nums, target)
|
|
puts "最右一個元素 #{target} 的索引為 #{index}"
|
|
end
|
|
end
|