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hello-algo/codes/swift/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_list.swift
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krahets 0bec52d7cc Polish the chapter of heap, introduction, preface.
Replace "其它" with "其他"
2023-04-09 19:12:37 +08:00

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Swift

/**
* File: graph_adjacency_list.swift
* Created Time: 2023-02-01
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
*/
import utils
/* 基于邻接表实现的无向图类 */
public class GraphAdjList {
// 邻接表,key: 顶点,value:该顶点的所有邻接顶点
public private(set) var adjList: [Vertex: [Vertex]]
/* 构造方法 */
public init(edges: [[Vertex]]) {
adjList = [:]
// 添加所有顶点和边
for edge in edges {
addVertex(vet: edge[0])
addVertex(vet: edge[1])
addEdge(vet1: edge[0], vet2: edge[1])
}
}
/* 获取顶点数量 */
public func size() -> Int {
adjList.count
}
/* 添加边 */
public func addEdge(vet1: Vertex, vet2: Vertex) {
if adjList[vet1] == nil || adjList[vet2] == nil || vet1 == vet2 {
fatalError("参数错误")
}
// 添加边 vet1 - vet2
adjList[vet1]?.append(vet2)
adjList[vet2]?.append(vet1)
}
/* 删除边 */
public func removeEdge(vet1: Vertex, vet2: Vertex) {
if adjList[vet1] == nil || adjList[vet2] == nil || vet1 == vet2 {
fatalError("参数错误")
}
// 删除边 vet1 - vet2
adjList[vet1]?.removeAll(where: { $0 == vet2 })
adjList[vet2]?.removeAll(where: { $0 == vet1 })
}
/* 添加顶点 */
public func addVertex(vet: Vertex) {
if adjList[vet] != nil {
return
}
// 在邻接表中添加一个新链表
adjList[vet] = []
}
/* 删除顶点 */
public func removeVertex(vet: Vertex) {
if adjList[vet] == nil {
fatalError("参数错误")
}
// 在邻接表中删除顶点 vet 对应的链表
adjList.removeValue(forKey: vet)
// 遍历其他顶点的链表,删除所有包含 vet 的边
for key in adjList.keys {
adjList[key]?.removeAll(where: { $0 == vet })
}
}
/* 打印邻接表 */
public func print() {
Swift.print("邻接表 =")
for entry in adjList {
var tmp: [Int] = []
for vertex in entry.value {
tmp.append(vertex.val)
}
Swift.print("\(entry.key.val): \(tmp),")
}
}
}
#if !TARGET
@main
enum GraphAdjacencyList {
/* Driver Code */
static func main() {
/* 初始化无向图 */
let v = Vertex.valsToVets(vals: [1, 3, 2, 5, 4])
let edges = [[v[0], v[1]], [v[0], v[3]], [v[1], v[2]], [v[2], v[3]], [v[2], v[4]], [v[3], v[4]]]
let graph = GraphAdjList(edges: edges)
print("\n初始化后,图为")
graph.print()
/* 添加边 */
// 顶点 1, 2 即 v[0], v[2]
graph.addEdge(vet1: v[0], vet2: v[2])
print("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为")
graph.print()
/* 删除边 */
// 顶点 1, 3 即 v[0], v[1]
graph.removeEdge(vet1: v[0], vet2: v[1])
print("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为")
graph.print()
/* 添加顶点 */
let v5 = Vertex(val: 6)
graph.addVertex(vet: v5)
print("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为")
graph.print()
/* 删除顶点 */
// 顶点 3 即 v[1]
graph.removeVertex(vet: v[1])
print("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为")
graph.print()
}
}
#endif