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hello-algo/ja/codes/java/chapter_dynamic_programming/climbing_stairs_backtrack.java
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Ikko Eltociear Ashimine 954c45864b docs: add Japanese translate documents (#1812)
* docs: add Japanese documents (`ja/docs`)

* docs: add Japanese documents (`ja/codes`)

* docs: add Japanese documents

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* Add the missing figures (use the English version temporarily).

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Co-authored-by: krahets <krahets@163.com>
2025-10-17 05:04:43 +08:00

44 lines
1.5 KiB
Java

/**
* File: climbing_stairs_backtrack.java
* Created Time: 2023-06-30
* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
package chapter_dynamic_programming;
import java.util.*;
public class climbing_stairs_backtrack {
/* バックトラッキング */
public static void backtrack(List<Integer> choices, int state, int n, List<Integer> res) {
// n段目に到達したとき、解の数に1を加える
if (state == n)
res.set(0, res.get(0) + 1);
// すべての選択肢を走査
for (Integer choice : choices) {
// 剪定:n段を超えて登ることを許可しない
if (state + choice > n)
continue;
// 試行:選択を行い、状態を更新
backtrack(choices, state + choice, n, res);
// 撤回
}
}
/* 階段登り:バックトラッキング */
public static int climbingStairsBacktrack(int n) {
List<Integer> choices = Arrays.asList(1, 2); // 1段または2段登ることを選択可能
int state = 0; // 0段目から登り始める
List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
res.add(0); // res[0] を使用して解の数を記録
backtrack(choices, state, n, res);
return res.get(0);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 9;
int res = climbingStairsBacktrack(n);
System.out.println(String.format("%d段の階段を登る解は%d通りです", n, res));
}
}