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hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/cpp/chapter_graph/graph_dfs.cpp
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Yudong Jin 870e3e5cb2 Bug fixes and improvements (#1318)
* Sync zh and zh-hant versions

* Update en/README.md

* Add a Q&A for chapter of introduction

* Update the callout headers

* Sync zh ang zh-hant versions

* Bug fixes
2024-04-30 15:52:05 +08:00

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C++

/**
* File: graph_dfs.cpp
* Created Time: 2023-03-02
* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
#include "../utils/common.hpp"
#include "./graph_adjacency_list.cpp"
/* 深度優先走訪輔助函式 */
void dfs(GraphAdjList &graph, unordered_set<Vertex *> &visited, vector<Vertex *> &res, Vertex *vet) {
res.push_back(vet); // 記錄訪問頂點
visited.emplace(vet); // 標記該頂點已被訪問
// 走訪該頂點的所有鄰接頂點
for (Vertex *adjVet : graph.adjList[vet]) {
if (visited.count(adjVet))
continue; // 跳過已被訪問的頂點
// 遞迴訪問鄰接頂點
dfs(graph, visited, res, adjVet);
}
}
/* 深度優先走訪 */
// 使用鄰接表來表示圖,以便獲取指定頂點的所有鄰接頂點
vector<Vertex *> graphDFS(GraphAdjList &graph, Vertex *startVet) {
// 頂點走訪序列
vector<Vertex *> res;
// 雜湊集合,用於記錄已被訪問過的頂點
unordered_set<Vertex *> visited;
dfs(graph, visited, res, startVet);
return res;
}
/* Driver Code */
int main() {
/* 初始化無向圖 */
vector<Vertex *> v = valsToVets(vector<int>{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6});
vector<vector<Vertex *>> edges = {{v[0], v[1]}, {v[0], v[3]}, {v[1], v[2]},
{v[2], v[5]}, {v[4], v[5]}, {v[5], v[6]}};
GraphAdjList graph(edges);
cout << "\n初始化後,圖為" << endl;
graph.print();
/* 深度優先走訪 */
vector<Vertex *> res = graphDFS(graph, v[0]);
cout << "\n深度優先走訪(DFS)頂點序列為" << endl;
printVector(vetsToVals(res));
// 釋放記憶體
for (Vertex *vet : v) {
delete vet;
}
return 0;
}