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54 lines
1.7 KiB
C#
54 lines
1.7 KiB
C#
/**
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* File: permutations_i.cs
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* Created Time: 2023-04-24
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* Author: hpstory ([email protected])
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*/
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namespace hello_algo.chapter_backtracking;
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public class permutations_i {
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/* バックトラッキング:すべての順列 I */
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void Backtrack(List<int> state, int[] choices, bool[] selected, List<List<int>> res) {
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// 状態の長さが要素数と等しくなったら、解を記録する
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if (state.Count == choices.Length) {
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res.Add(new List<int>(state));
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return;
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}
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// すべての選択肢を走査する
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for (int i = 0; i < choices.Length; i++) {
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int choice = choices[i];
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// 枝刈り:同じ要素を繰り返し選んではならない
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if (!selected[i]) {
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// 試行:選択を行い、状態を更新する
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selected[i] = true;
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state.Add(choice);
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// 次の選択に進む
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Backtrack(state, choices, selected, res);
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// 復元:選択を取り消し、以前の状態に戻す
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selected[i] = false;
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state.RemoveAt(state.Count - 1);
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}
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}
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}
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/* すべての順列 I */
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List<List<int>> PermutationsI(int[] nums) {
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List<List<int>> res = [];
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Backtrack([], nums, new bool[nums.Length], res);
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return res;
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}
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[Test]
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public void Test() {
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int[] nums = [1, 2, 3];
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List<List<int>> res = PermutationsI(nums);
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Console.WriteLine("入力配列 nums = " + string.Join(", ", nums));
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Console.WriteLine("すべての順列 res = ");
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foreach (List<int> permutation in res) {
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PrintUtil.PrintList(permutation);
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}
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}
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}
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