Files
hello-algo/ja/codes/java/utils/PrintUtil.java
T
Yudong Jin 7257641e0e Retranslate the complete Japanese online edition from Chinese (#2008)
* Retranslate the complete Japanese online edition from Chinese

* Fit Japanese homepage labels and localize heading permalinks

* Point Japanese contribution instructions to the Japanese preview

* Replace locale conditionals with multilingual UI tables
2026-10-30 02:12:26 +08:00

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/**
* File: PrintUtil.java
* Created Time: 2022-11-25
* Author: krahets ([email protected])
*/
package utils;
import java.util.*;
class Trunk {
Trunk prev;
String str;
Trunk(Trunk prev, String str) {
this.prev = prev;
this.str = str;
}
};
public class PrintUtil {
/* 行列を表示する(Array) */
public static <T> void printMatrix(T[][] matrix) {
System.out.println("[");
for (T[] row : matrix) {
System.out.println(" " + row + ",");
}
System.out.println("]");
}
/* 行列を表示する(List) */
public static <T> void printMatrix(List<List<T>> matrix) {
System.out.println("[");
for (List<T> row : matrix) {
System.out.println(" " + row + ",");
}
System.out.println("]");
}
/* 連結リストを表示する */
public static void printLinkedList(ListNode head) {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
while (head != null) {
list.add(String.valueOf(head.val));
head = head.next;
}
System.out.println(String.join(" -> ", list));
}
/* 二分木を表示する */
public static void printTree(TreeNode root) {
printTree(root, null, false);
}
/**
* 二分木を表示する
* この木の表示処理は TECHIE DELIGHT から借用した
* https://www.techiedelight.com/c-program-print-binary-tree/
*/
public static void printTree(TreeNode root, Trunk prev, boolean isRight) {
if (root == null) {
return;
}
String prev_str = " ";
Trunk trunk = new Trunk(prev, prev_str);
printTree(root.right, trunk, true);
if (prev == null) {
trunk.str = "———";
} else if (isRight) {
trunk.str = "/———";
prev_str = " |";
} else {
trunk.str = "\\———";
prev.str = prev_str;
}
showTrunks(trunk);
System.out.println(" " + root.val);
if (prev != null) {
prev.str = prev_str;
}
trunk.str = " |";
printTree(root.left, trunk, false);
}
public static void showTrunks(Trunk p) {
if (p == null) {
return;
}
showTrunks(p.prev);
System.out.print(p.str);
}
/* ハッシュテーブルを表示する */
public static <K, V> void printHashMap(Map<K, V> map) {
for (Map.Entry<K, V> kv : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(kv.getKey() + " -> " + kv.getValue());
}
}
/* ヒープ(優先度付きキュー)を表示する */
public static void printHeap(Queue<Integer> queue) {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(queue);
System.out.print("ヒープの配列表現:");
System.out.println(list);
System.out.println("ヒープの木構造表現:");
TreeNode root = TreeNode.listToTree(list);
printTree(root);
}
}