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* docs: add Japanese documents (`ja/docs`) * docs: add Japanese documents (`ja/codes`) * docs: add Japanese documents * Remove pythontutor blocks in ja/ * Add an empty at the end of each markdown file. * Add the missing figures (use the English version temporarily). * Add index.md for Japanese version. * Add index.html for Japanese version. * Add missing index.assets * Fix backtracking_algorithm.md for Japanese version. * Add avatar_eltociear.jpg. Fix image links on the Japanese landing page. * Add the Japanese banner. --------- Co-authored-by: krahets <krahets@163.com>
44 lines
1.5 KiB
Java
44 lines
1.5 KiB
Java
/**
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* File: climbing_stairs_backtrack.java
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* Created Time: 2023-06-30
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* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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package chapter_dynamic_programming;
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import java.util.*;
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public class climbing_stairs_backtrack {
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/* バックトラッキング */
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public static void backtrack(List<Integer> choices, int state, int n, List<Integer> res) {
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// n段目に到達したとき、解の数に1を加える
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if (state == n)
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res.set(0, res.get(0) + 1);
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// すべての選択肢を走査
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for (Integer choice : choices) {
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// 剪定:n段を超えて登ることを許可しない
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if (state + choice > n)
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continue;
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// 試行:選択を行い、状態を更新
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backtrack(choices, state + choice, n, res);
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// 撤回
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}
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}
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/* 階段登り:バックトラッキング */
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public static int climbingStairsBacktrack(int n) {
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List<Integer> choices = Arrays.asList(1, 2); // 1段または2段登ることを選択可能
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int state = 0; // 0段目から登り始める
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List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
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res.add(0); // res[0] を使用して解の数を記録
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backtrack(choices, state, n, res);
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return res.get(0);
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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int n = 9;
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int res = climbingStairsBacktrack(n);
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System.out.println(String.format("%d段の階段を登る解は%d通りです", n, res));
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}
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} |