refactor(exception): 重构异常处理逻辑

- 新增 BaseException基础异常类，统一错误码和错误消息处理
-重构 BusinessException 类，继承自 BaseException
- 更新全局异常处理逻辑，优先使用异常中的错误消息

smart-admin-api-java17-springboot3/sa-base/src/main/java/net/lab1024/sa/base/common/exception/BaseException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package net.lab1024.sa.base.common.exception;
+
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Data;
+import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
+import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
+import net.lab1024.sa.base.common.code.ErrorCode;
+
+import java.io.Serial;
+
+/**
+ * 基础异常
+ */
+@Data
+@NoArgsConstructor
+@AllArgsConstructor
+@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
+public class BaseException extends RuntimeException {
+
+    @Serial
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    /**
+     * 错误码
+     */
+    private ErrorCode errorCode;
+
+    /**
+     * 错误消息
+     */
+    private String message;
+
+}

smart-admin-api-java17-springboot3/sa-base/src/main/java/net/lab1024/sa/base/common/exception/BusinessException.java

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 package net.lab1024.sa.base.common.exception;
 
 import net.lab1024.sa.base.common.code.ErrorCode;
+import net.lab1024.sa.base.common.code.SystemErrorCode;
 
 /**
- * 业务逻辑异常,全局异常拦截后统一返回ResponseCodeConst.SYSTEM_ERROR
+ * 业务逻辑异常,全局异常拦截后统一返回
  *
  * @Author 1024创新实验室: 罗伊
  * @Date 2020/8/25 21:57
@@ -11,28 +12,38 @@ import net.lab1024.sa.base.common.code.ErrorCode;
  * @Email lab1024@163.com
  * @Copyright <a href="https://1024lab.net">1024创新实验室</a>
  */
-public class BusinessException extends RuntimeException {
+public class BusinessException extends BaseException {
 
     public BusinessException() {
+        super(SystemErrorCode.SYSTEM_ERROR, null);
     }
 
-    public BusinessException(ErrorCode errorCode) {
-        super(errorCode.getMsg());
-    }
-
+    /**
+     * 业务异常
+     *
+     * @param message 错误提示
+     */
     public BusinessException(String message) {
-        super(message);
+        super(SystemErrorCode.SYSTEM_ERROR, message);
     }
 
-    public BusinessException(String message, Throwable cause) {
-        super(message, cause);
+    /**
+     * 业务异常
+     *
+     * @param errorCode 错误码
+     */
+    public BusinessException(ErrorCode errorCode) {
+        super(errorCode, null);
     }
 
-    public BusinessException(Throwable cause) {
-        super(cause);
+    /**
+     * 业务异常
+     *
+     * @param errorCode 错误码
+     * @param message   错误提示
+     */
+    public BusinessException(ErrorCode errorCode, String message) {
+        super(errorCode, message);
     }
 
-    public BusinessException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
-        super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
-    }
 }

smart-admin-api-java17-springboot3/sa-base/src/main/java/net/lab1024/sa/base/handler/GlobalExceptionHandler.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package net.lab1024.sa.base.handler;
 
 import cn.dev33.satoken.exception.NotPermissionException;
+import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
 import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import net.lab1024.sa.base.common.code.SystemErrorCode;
@@ -99,7 +100,10 @@ public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
         if (!systemEnvironment.isProd()) {
             log.error("全局业务异常,URL:{}", getCurrentRequestUrl(), e);
         }
-        return ResponseDTO.error(SystemErrorCode.SYSTEM_ERROR, e.getMessage());
+        if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(e.getMessage())) {
+            return ResponseDTO.error(e.getErrorCode(), e.getMessage());
+        }
+        return ResponseDTO.error(e.getErrorCode());
     }
 
     /**