feat(platform): standalone HTTP Bot adapter (server-to-server) (#2274)

* docs(platform): add HTTP Bot adapter design (RFC)

Standalone server-to-server HTTP adapter for driving a pipeline from external
systems (LangBot Space ticketing et al). Inbound via the existing unified
webhook route; outbound via signed callback POSTs. Preserves pipeline-native
N->1 aggregation and 1->M multi-reply without a long-lived WebSocket.

No core changes required (router/aggregator/pipeline untouched).

* feat(platform): add standalone HTTP Bot adapter

A first-class, vendor-neutral message-platform adapter (http_bot) for
server-to-server integrations (LangBot Space ticketing et al). Drives a
pipeline over plain HTTP with no long-lived connection:

- Inbound: signed POST to the existing unified webhook route /bots/<uuid>,
  carrying a caller-defined session_id mapped to the LangBot launcher id via
  get_launcher_id -> per-session isolation. Preserves pipeline-native N->1
  aggregation for free.
- Outbound: each reply_message / reply_message_chunk becomes one signed
  callback POST to the config-only callback_url, delivered in per-session
  sequence order with retry/backoff -> 1->M multi-reply.
- Sub-paths: /reset (drop a session) and /sync (block for the collapsed reply).
- Auth: symmetric HMAC-SHA256 both directions (timestamp + replay window),
  no JWT/Turnstile, no socket.

Decisions: callback URL is config-only (SSRF closed); reset + sync shipped;
Python + TS reference clients shipped (signing verified byte-identical 3-way).

No core changes: the unified webhook router, aggregator, query pool and
pipeline are untouched. Adapter is auto-discovered from platform/sources/.

Adds:
  src/langbot/pkg/platform/sources/http_bot.{py,yaml,svg}
  src/langbot/pkg/platform/sources/http_bot_signing.py
  docs/platforms/http-bot.md, docs/http-bot-openapi.json
  examples/http-bot/{client.py,client.ts,README.md}
Updates docs/HTTP_BOT_ADAPTER_DESIGN.md (status: implemented).

* docs(examples): add interactive HTTP Bot playground (browser debug console)

A single-file aiohttp web app (examples/http-bot/playground.py) that lets you
chat with a RUNNING http_bot bot from the browser and watch the protocol live:
signed inbound POST -> 202 ack -> 1->M signed callbacks streamed back via SSE,
with a debug panel showing the signature, HTTP status, and per-callback
sequence/verification. Light LangBot-styled UI.

On startup it reads the API key + http_bot bot from data/langbot.db and points
the bot's callback_url + secrets back at itself via the LangBot API (live
reload, no restart). README updated with a playground section.

* docs(examples): add Chinese README for http-bot reference clients

* style(platform): use </> code icon for http_bot adapter logo

* docs(examples): point http-bot guide links to docs.langbot.app

* style(platform): make http_bot icon a transparent monochrome </> so WebUI tints it like other adapters

* Revert to colorful </> badge for http_bot icon (WebUI renders it as-is)
This commit is contained in:
Junyan Chin
2026-06-22 13:38:00 +08:00
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# HTTP Bot Adapter — Design Document
> Status: **Implemented** · Branch: `feat/http-bot-adapter` · Author: LangBot core
>
> A first-class, **standalone** message-platform adapter (`http_bot`) that lets
> any external system (e.g. LangBot Space ticketing, an internal back-office, a
> CRM, a custom web app) talk to a LangBot pipeline over plain HTTP — **inbound**
> by POSTing messages in, **outbound** by receiving replies on a callback URL —
> with full support for the pipeline's native N→1 aggregation and 1→M
> multi-reply semantics, and **without** holding a long-lived WebSocket
> connection.
>
> **Shipped in this branch:**
> - `src/langbot/pkg/platform/sources/http_bot.yaml` — adapter manifest (auto-discovered)
> - `src/langbot/pkg/platform/sources/http_bot.py` — `HttpBotAdapter`
> - `src/langbot/pkg/platform/sources/http_bot_signing.py` — HMAC helpers
> - `src/langbot/pkg/platform/sources/http_bot.svg` — icon
> - `docs/platforms/http-bot.md` — integration guide
> - `docs/http-bot-openapi.json` — machine-readable contract
> - `examples/http-bot/` — Python + TypeScript reference clients
>
> **Final decisions (resolving the original open questions):**
> 1. Callback URL is **config-only** — never accepted per-message (SSRF closed).
> 2. **Session reset is provided** — `POST /bots/<uuid>/reset` keyed by `session_id`.
> 3. Reference **clients are provided** — `examples/http-bot/client.py` + `client.ts`.
> 4. **Sync convenience mode is included** — `POST /bots/<uuid>/sync` (opt-in, lossy).
---
## 1. Background & Motivation
### 1.1 The concrete need
LangBot Space wants to use a LangBot pipeline as the brain for **ticket
handling**. The integration is **server-to-server**: Space's backend pushes a
user's ticket messages into LangBot and renders LangBot's replies back into the
ticket thread.
This interaction is **not** request/response shaped:
- **N → 1**: a user may fire several messages in a row ("the app crashed" …
"when I click export" … "here's a screenshot"). The pipeline's
**message aggregation** feature should debounce and merge these into one turn.
- **1 → N**: a single turn may yield **multiple** outbound messages — a tool/
function call narrating progress, a plugin emitting several cards, a streamed
answer split into chunks.
### 1.2 Why the existing options don't fit
LangBot today exposes exactly one externally-reachable way to drive a pipeline
that is **not** tied to a specific IM vendor: the **WebSocket** path
(`/api/v1/pipelines/<uuid>/ws/connect` for dashboard debug, and
`/api/v1/embed/<bot_uuid>/ws/connect` for the embeddable web widget).
For a server-to-server integration the WebSocket path has real friction:
| Problem | Detail |
|---|---|
| Long-lived connection | Caller must maintain a socket, heartbeats, and reconnect logic for what is fundamentally a fire-and-collect workload. |
| Session identity | Inbound messages are keyed by the transient `connection_id` (`websocket_{connection_id}`); the caller **cannot supply a stable, business-meaningful session id** (e.g. a ticket number). Multi-ticket isolation is not expressible. |
| Auth mismatch | The debug socket is gated by the **dashboard JWT** (must not be handed to an external service); the embed socket is gated by **Cloudflare Turnstile** (a *browser* human-check that a backend cannot satisfy). Neither is a server-to-server credential. |
| In-memory, single-process state | Session history lives in process memory and is lost on restart. |
> **Key realisation.** The N→1 / 1→M behaviour the caller wants is **not**
> provided by WebSocket — it is provided by the **pipeline** (aggregation +
> the adapter being free to call `reply_message` any number of times). It is
> therefore **transport-independent**. We can deliver the exact same semantics
> over a far lighter HTTP transport.
### 1.3 Why a *new, standalone* adapter (not a refactor of an existing one)
The brief is explicit: **do not reuse / fork an existing vendor adapter.** The
vendor adapters (`lark`, `wecom`, `qqofficial`, `slack`, …) carry vendor-specific
signature schemes, payload shapes, and message-segment mappings. Bending one of
them into a "generic" mode would couple a public integration surface to one
vendor's quirks and make the developer experience worse for everyone.
Instead we ship `http_bot` as a clean, independent adapter whose **entire
contract is LangBot's own** — documented, versioned, and designed front-to-back
around *integrator* developer experience.
---
## 2. Goals & Non-Goals
### Goals
- **G1** A standalone `http_bot` adapter, selectable like any other platform
adapter in the dashboard, with its own config schema and docs.
- **G2** **Inbound**: external systems POST messages to a stable LangBot URL,
carrying a **caller-defined `session_id`** that maps 1:1 to a LangBot session.
- **G3** **Outbound**: LangBot delivers each reply by POSTing to a
caller-configured **callback URL**; one turn may produce **many** callbacks.
- **G4** Preserve pipeline-native **N→1 aggregation** and **1→M multi-reply**.
- **G5** Server-to-server **auth**: shared-secret HMAC request signing both
directions (no JWT, no Turnstile, no long-lived socket).
- **G6** **Great DX**: copy-pasteable curl, a tiny reference client, an OpenAPI
fragment, idempotency, clear error envelope, and a local echo-server recipe.
### Non-Goals
- Not replacing or deprecating the WebSocket / embed widget path (that remains
the right tool for *browser*, real-time, streaming chat UIs).
- Not a synchronous "one request → one response" RPC (explicitly rejected: it
cannot express 1→M; see §9 for the optional sync convenience mode).
- No built-in message **persistence/replay** in v1 (callbacks are at-least-once
best-effort; durability is the caller's responsibility — see §8).
- No multi-tenant API-key management UI in v1 (one secret per bot; see §11).
---
## 3. How LangBot routes a message (the parts we plug into)
Understanding the existing flow is what makes this adapter cheap. A message
flows through these stages (verified against current `master`):
```
INBOUND OUTBOUND
external POST ─┐ ┌─ reply_message()
▼ │ reply_message_chunk()
POST /bots/<bot_uuid> (unified webhook router, AuthType.NONE)
│ webhooks.py → adapter.handle_unified_webhook(bot_uuid, path, request)
▼ │
HttpBotAdapter.handle_unified_webhook │ (called 0..N times
• verify HMAC signature │ per turn by the
• parse {session_id, message[]} │ pipeline / plugins)
• build FriendMessage / GroupMessage │
• fire registered listener ───────────────┐ │
│ │ │
▼ ▼ │
botmgr.on_friend_message / on_group_message │
• (optional) webhook_pusher fan-out │
• msg_aggregator.add_message(...) ── N→1 debounce ──►│
│ │
▼ │
query_pool → pipeline.run() ─── invokes adapter ─────┘
reply methods 1..M times
```
Two framework facts we rely on:
1. **N→1 aggregation is free.** `botmgr` hands every inbound event to
`self.ap.msg_aggregator.add_message(...)`, which debounces per
`session_id` and merges consecutive messages into one pipeline turn
(`pkg/pipeline/aggregator.py`). The adapter does nothing special.
2. **1→M is free.** The pipeline (and any plugin in the chain) calls
`adapter.reply_message()` / `reply_message_chunk()` **as many times as it
wants** per turn. The adapter's only job is to deliver each call outward.
For `http_bot` that means: **one outbound callback POST per call.**
3. **A unified inbound route already exists.** `WebhookRouterGroup`
(`pkg/api/http/controller/groups/webhooks.py`) maps
`POST /bots/<bot_uuid>[/<path>]` (auth `NONE`) to
`adapter.handle_unified_webhook(bot_uuid, path, request)`. `http_bot`
implements that method and is reachable **without registering any new
route** — it does its own signature verification, exactly like the vendor
webhook adapters do.
> Net new code is essentially: one `http_bot.py` adapter, one `http_bot.yaml`
> schema, signing helpers, and docs. No router, aggregator, or pipeline changes.
---
## 4. Architecture Overview
```
┌────────────────────┐ (1) inbound: POST signed message
│ External system │ ──────────────────────────────────────────────► ┌──────────────────────┐
│ (LangBot Space, │ POST /bots/<bot_uuid> │ LangBot │
│ CRM, web app …) │ X-LB-Signature, X-LB-Timestamp │ │
│ │ { session_id, message:[...] } │ HttpBotAdapter │
│ - callback server │ ◄────────────────────────────────────────────── │ (platform/sources) │
│ (receives │ (4) outbound: POST signed reply(s) │ │
│ replies) │ POST <callback_url> │ pipeline + aggregator│
└────────────────────┘ X-LB-Signature, X-LB-Timestamp └──────────────────────┘
{ session_id, sequence, is_final,
message:[...] } (sent 1..M times)
```
- The adapter is **stateless across requests** at the HTTP layer; session
continuity is carried by `session_id` and resolved by LangBot's normal
session manager.
- **Inbound** and **outbound** are **independent HTTP exchanges**. LangBot does
not answer the inbound POST with the pipeline result; it `202 Accepts` it and
later POSTs the reply(s) to the callback URL. This is what makes 1→M natural.
---
## 5. Configuration Schema (`http_bot.yaml`)
Follows the existing `MessagePlatformAdapter` manifest convention (cf.
`slack.yaml`). Fields:
| field | type | required | purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| `inbound_secret` | string (secret) | yes | HMAC key the **caller** uses to sign inbound POSTs; LangBot verifies. |
| `callback_url` | string (url) | no* | Where LangBot POSTs replies. *Optional if the caller supplies `callback_url` per-message (see §6.1); a static default lives here. |
| `outbound_secret` | string (secret) | no | HMAC key LangBot uses to sign outbound callbacks; caller verifies. Defaults to `inbound_secret` if empty. |
| `default_session_type` | enum `person`/`group` | no | Default when a message omits `session_type`. Default `person`. |
| `signature_required` | bool | no | If `false`, skip inbound signature check (dev only; logs a warning). Default `true`. |
| `callback_timeout` | int (seconds) | no | Per-callback HTTP timeout. Default `15`. |
| `callback_max_retries` | int | no | Retries on 5xx/timeout with backoff. Default `3`. |
| `webhook_url` | webhook-url (display) | — | Read-only field rendering the inbound URL `…/bots/<bot_uuid>` for copy-paste, like other webhook adapters. |
Manifest sketch (i18n labels elided for brevity):
```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: MessagePlatformAdapter
metadata:
name: http_bot
label: { en_US: "HTTP Bot", zh_Hans: "HTTP 通用接入" }
description:
en_US: "Integrate any backend over plain HTTP. Push messages in, receive replies on a callback URL. Server-to-server, no long-lived connection."
zh_Hans: "通过 HTTP 接入任意后端系统。推入消息、在回调地址接收回复。面向服务间集成,无需长连接。"
icon: http_bot.svg
spec:
categories: [popular, global]
help_links:
zh: https://docs.langbot.app/zh/platforms/http-bot
en: https://docs.langbot.app/en/platforms/http-bot
config:
- { name: inbound_secret, type: string, required: true, default: "" }
- { name: callback_url, type: string, required: false, default: "" }
- { name: outbound_secret, type: string, required: false, default: "" }
- { name: default_session_type, type: select, required: false, default: "person",
options: [person, group] }
- { name: signature_required, type: boolean, required: false, default: true }
- { name: callback_timeout, type: integer, required: false, default: 15 }
- { name: callback_max_retries, type: integer, required: false, default: 3 }
- { name: webhook_url, type: webhook-url, required: false, default: "" }
execution:
python:
path: ./http_bot.py
attr: HttpBotAdapter
```
---
## 6. The HTTP Contract (this is the DX surface)
### 6.1 Inbound — push a message into LangBot
```
POST /bots/{bot_uuid}
Content-Type: application/json
X-LB-Timestamp: 1718000000
X-LB-Signature: sha256=<hex hmac>
X-LB-Idempotency-Key: <uuid> # optional, dedup window
```
Body:
```jsonc
{
"session_id": "ticket-10293", // REQUIRED. Caller-defined. Maps 1:1 to a LangBot session.
"session_type": "person", // optional, "person" | "group"; default from config
"sender": { // optional metadata, surfaced to pipeline/plugins
"id": "user-5567",
"name": "Alice"
},
"message": [ // REQUIRED. A LangBot MessageChain (list of segments).
{ "type": "Plain", "text": "Export keeps failing on the dashboard." },
{ "type": "Image", "url": "https://.../screenshot.png" }
]
}
```
Response (LangBot does **not** block on the pipeline):
```jsonc
// 202 Accepted
{
"code": 0,
"msg": "accepted",
"data": {
"session_id": "ticket-10293",
"accepted_message_id": "in_01H....", // server-assigned id for this inbound message
"aggregating": true // true if buffered by the aggregator
}
}
```
**N→1 in practice.** Fire three POSTs with the same `session_id` inside the
aggregation window → the pipeline runs **once** with the three messages merged.
No special flag needed; this is the aggregator's default behaviour when enabled
on the pipeline.
### 6.2 Outbound — LangBot delivers replies to your callback
For each `reply_message` / `reply_message_chunk` the pipeline emits, LangBot
POSTs to `callback_url`:
```
POST {callback_url}
Content-Type: application/json
X-LB-Timestamp: 1718000001
X-LB-Signature: sha256=<hex hmac over body>
```
Body:
```jsonc
{
"session_id": "ticket-10293", // echoes the inbound session
"reply_to": "in_01H....", // the inbound message id this answers
"sequence": 1, // 1-based ordinal within this turn (for 1→M ordering)
"is_final": false, // false for intermediate/streamed parts
"stream": false, // true when this is a streamed chunk
"message": [
{ "type": "Plain", "text": "Looking into it — checking your export logs…" }
],
"timestamp": "2026-06-22T09:00:01Z"
}
```
**1→M in practice.** A turn that fires a function call then a final answer
produces e.g.:
```
POST callback → { sequence: 1, is_final: false, message: ["Checking logs…"] }
POST callback → { sequence: 2, is_final: false, message: ["Found 2 failed exports."] }
POST callback → { sequence: 3, is_final: true, message: ["Fixed. Try again now."] }
```
The caller stitches by `session_id` + `sequence`, and knows the turn is complete
when `is_final: true` arrives.
Your callback endpoint should return `200` quickly. A non-2xx triggers retry
with backoff (`callback_max_retries`).
### 6.3 Error envelope (inbound)
Consistent, machine-readable; never leak internals:
```jsonc
{ "code": 40101, "msg": "invalid signature", "data": null }
```
| HTTP | code | meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 202 | 0 | accepted |
| 400 | 40001 | malformed body / missing `session_id` or `message` |
| 401 | 40101 | bad/expired signature |
| 403 | 40301 | bot disabled |
| 404 | 40401 | bot_uuid not found / not an `http_bot` adapter |
| 409 | 40901 | duplicate idempotency key (already accepted) |
| 413 | 41301 | message too large |
| 500 | 50001 | internal error |
---
## 7. Signing scheme (both directions)
Symmetric, dependency-free HMAC-SHA256 — trivial to implement in any language.
```
signing_string = "{timestamp}.{raw_request_body}"
signature = "sha256=" + hex(HMAC_SHA256(secret, signing_string))
```
Verification rules:
- Reject if `|now - timestamp| > 300s` (replay window).
- Constant-time compare (`hmac.compare_digest`).
- Inbound verified with `inbound_secret`; outbound signed with
`outbound_secret` (falls back to `inbound_secret`).
- `signature_required: false` bypasses verification **and logs a warning**
intended only for local development behind a trusted network.
Reference (Python, ~6 lines):
```python
import hmac, hashlib, time
def sign(secret: str, body: bytes, ts: int | None = None) -> tuple[str, str]:
ts = ts or int(time.time())
mac = hmac.new(secret.encode(), f"{ts}.".encode() + body, hashlib.sha256)
return str(ts), "sha256=" + mac.hexdigest()
```
---
## 8. Delivery semantics & reliability
- **Inbound**: `202 Accepted` means *queued*, not *processed*. Use
`X-LB-Idempotency-Key` to make client retries safe (dedup window, e.g. 10 min).
- **Outbound**: **at-least-once**, best-effort. Retries on timeout/5xx with
exponential backoff up to `callback_max_retries`. Callbacks for one
`session_id` are delivered **in `sequence` order** (serialised per session);
across sessions they may interleave.
- **No persistence in v1**: if LangBot restarts mid-turn, in-flight callbacks
may be lost. Durable replay is deferred (see §13). Callers needing exactly-once
should dedup on `(session_id, reply_to, sequence)`.
- **Backpressure**: the adapter must not block the pipeline on slow callbacks —
outbound POSTs run on a per-session ordered queue with the configured timeout.
---
## 9. Optional: synchronous convenience mode (v1.1, behind a flag)
Some simple callers genuinely want "POST a message, get the reply in the HTTP
response" and don't care about streaming/multi-part. We can offer an **opt-in**
sync endpoint that internally waits for `is_final` and **collapses** all 1→M
parts into one array:
```
POST /bots/{bot_uuid}/sync → 200 { session_id, message: [ ...all parts concatenated... ] }
```
Implemented by attaching a per-request future that resolves on the final reply,
with a hard timeout. This is a **convenience wrapper** over the same machinery,
explicitly documented as lossy for streaming/ordering. Not in v1 core.
---
## 10. Adapter implementation sketch (`platform/sources/http_bot.py`)
Implements `AbstractMessagePlatformAdapter`. Key methods:
```python
class HttpBotAdapter(AbstractMessagePlatformAdapter):
listeners: dict = pydantic.Field(default_factory=dict, exclude=True)
# --- inbound -------------------------------------------------------
async def handle_unified_webhook(self, bot_uuid, path, request):
body = await request.get_body()
if self.config.get("signature_required", True):
if not self._verify(request, body):
return jsonify({"code": 40101, "msg": "invalid signature"}), 401
data = json.loads(body)
session_id = data["session_id"] # caller-defined identity
session_type = data.get("session_type", self.config.get("default_session_type", "person"))
chain = MessageChain.model_validate(data["message"])
event = self._build_event(session_type, session_id, data.get("sender"), chain)
# remember where to send replies for this session
self._callback_for[session_id] = data.get("callback_url") or self.config.get("callback_url")
# fire the registered listener → botmgr → msg_aggregator (N→1) → pipeline
if type(event) in self.listeners:
asyncio.create_task(self.listeners[type(event)](event, self))
return jsonify({"code": 0, "msg": "accepted",
"data": {"session_id": session_id, "accepted_message_id": event.message_id}}), 202
# --- outbound (called 1..M times per turn by the pipeline) ---------
async def reply_message(self, message_source, message, quote_origin=False):
return await self._post_callback(message_source, message, is_final=True, stream=False)
async def reply_message_chunk(self, message_source, bot_message, message,
quote_origin=False, is_final=False):
return await self._post_callback(message_source, message, is_final=is_final, stream=True)
async def is_stream_output_supported(self) -> bool:
return True
def register_listener(self, event_type, func): self.listeners[event_type] = func
def unregister_listener(self, event_type, func): self.listeners.pop(event_type, None)
async def run_async(self): pass # nothing to poll; purely webhook-driven
async def kill(self): pass
```
`_post_callback` resolves the session's callback URL, assigns the next
`sequence`, signs the body, and enqueues an ordered, retrying POST.
Session→callback mapping is kept in a small in-memory dict keyed by
`session_id` (acceptable for v1; a turn's callback URL is captured at inbound
time so replies always have a destination even if config later changes).
---
## 11. Security considerations
- **Inbound route is `AuthType.NONE`** at the framework level (same as all
webhook adapters) — the adapter **must** enforce HMAC itself. Default
`signature_required: true`.
- **Timestamp window** (±300s) + idempotency key blunt replay.
- **SSRF on callback_url**: validate scheme (`https` in prod), and consider an
allow-list / block of private CIDRs since LangBot initiates the POST. Document
this; enforce in code where feasible.
- **Secret storage**: secrets live in the bot's `adapter_config` like every
other adapter credential; surfaced as `type: string`/secret in the dashboard.
- **One secret per bot** in v1. Per-caller key rotation / multiple keys is a
future enhancement (§13).
---
## 12. Developer Experience (explicit deliverables)
The whole point of a standalone adapter is that **integrating is pleasant**. v1
ships:
1. **`docs/platforms/http-bot.md`** — task-oriented integration guide:
create the bot → copy inbound URL → set secret → stand up a callback
endpoint → send first message → handle 1→M.
2. **Copy-paste curl** for the first message (with a working signing one-liner).
3. **Reference clients** (≤50 LOC each) in `examples/http-bot/`:
`client.py` (push + a Flask/Quart callback receiver) and `client.ts`.
4. **OpenAPI fragment** `docs/http-bot-openapi.json` describing inbound +
callback shapes, so integrators can codegen.
5. **Local echo recipe**: a one-command callback server that prints every
reply, so a developer sees N→1 and 1→M working in under five minutes.
6. **Postman/Hoppscotch collection** (nice-to-have).
DX acceptance check: *a developer who has never seen LangBot can, from the docs
alone, push a message and observe a multi-part reply on their callback within
10 minutes.*
### Quickstart (curl)
```bash
BOT=https://your-langbot/bots/2f1c....
SECRET=supersecret
BODY='{"session_id":"ticket-10293","message":[{"type":"Plain","text":"hello"}]}'
TS=$(date +%s)
SIG="sha256=$(printf '%s.%s' "$TS" "$BODY" | openssl dgst -sha256 -hmac "$SECRET" -r | cut -d' ' -f1)"
curl -sS -X POST "$BOT" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "X-LB-Timestamp: $TS" \
-H "X-LB-Signature: $SIG" \
-d "$BODY"
```
---
## 13. Future work
- **Durable outbound queue** (persist + replay across restarts; exactly-once).
- **Per-caller API keys** with rotation and scopes (multi-tenant Space usage).
- **Sync convenience endpoint** (§9) once core is stable.
- **Server-Sent Events outbound option** for callers that *do* want a stream but
not a full duplex socket — single GET, server pushes chunks.
- **Dashboard "test console"** for `http_bot` (send a message, watch callbacks)
mirroring the existing WebSocket debug panel.
---
## 14. Rollout / task breakdown
| # | Task | Touches |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | `http_bot.yaml` manifest + icon | `platform/sources/` |
| 2 | `HttpBotAdapter` (inbound verify, event build, outbound queue) | `platform/sources/http_bot.py` |
| 3 | Signing helper module (shared) | `platform/sources/` or `utils/` |
| 4 | i18n strings (en/zh/ja) | adapter yaml + web locale |
| 5 | Integration docs `docs/platforms/http-bot.md` | `docs/` |
| 6 | OpenAPI fragment + reference clients | `docs/`, `examples/http-bot/` |
| 7 | Tests: signature verify, N→1 aggregation, 1→M ordering, retry | `tests/` |
| 8 | (opt) SSRF guard for callback_url | adapter |
No changes required to: the unified webhook router, the aggregator, the query
pool, or the pipeline. That is the design's main payoff.
---
## 15. Resolved decisions
1. **Callback URL trust****config-only.** The inbound message may not carry a
`callback_url`; replies always go to the bot-config URL. Closes the SSRF
vector where a leaked inbound secret could redirect replies.
2. **Session lifecycle****`POST /bots/<uuid>/reset`** (body `{session_id,
session_type?}`) drops the matching session from the session manager; the
next message starts a fresh conversation. Implemented via sub-path routing in
`handle_unified_webhook`.
3. **Group semantics** — for `session_type: group`, `session_id` is the group/
launcher id; `sender.id` (and optional `sender.group_name`) identify the
member. A Space ticket maps to one `session_id`.
4. **Backpressure** — bounded per-session outbound queue (maxlen 1000); on
overflow the oldest reply is dropped and a warning logged, so a persistently
down callback can never exhaust memory.
### Still open / deferred (see §13)
- Durable outbound queue (persist + replay across restarts).
- Per-caller API keys with rotation/scopes for multi-tenant Space usage.
- SSE outbound option and a dashboard test console.
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{
"openapi": "3.0.3",
"info": {
"title": "LangBot HTTP Bot Adapter",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Server-to-server HTTP integration for a LangBot pipeline. Inbound messages are POSTed to the unified webhook route; replies are delivered to a configured callback URL (one POST per reply part). All requests are HMAC-SHA256 signed. See docs/platforms/http-bot.md."
},
"paths": {
"/bots/{bot_uuid}": {
"post": {
"summary": "Push a message into the pipeline (fire-and-collect)",
"description": "Returns 202 immediately. Replies arrive asynchronously on the configured callback URL. Reuse the same session_id within the aggregation window to merge multiple messages into one turn (N->1).",
"parameters": [
{ "$ref": "#/components/parameters/BotUuid" },
{ "$ref": "#/components/parameters/Timestamp" },
{ "$ref": "#/components/parameters/Signature" },
{ "$ref": "#/components/parameters/Idempotency" }
],
"requestBody": {
"required": true,
"content": { "application/json": { "schema": { "$ref": "#/components/schemas/InboundMessage" } } }
},
"responses": {
"202": {
"description": "Accepted (queued for the pipeline)",
"content": { "application/json": { "schema": { "$ref": "#/components/schemas/AcceptedResponse" } } }
},
"400": { "$ref": "#/components/responses/Error" },
"401": { "$ref": "#/components/responses/Error" },
"409": { "$ref": "#/components/responses/Error" },
"413": { "$ref": "#/components/responses/Error" }
}
}
},
"/bots/{bot_uuid}/sync": {
"post": {
"summary": "Push a message and wait for the collapsed reply",
"description": "Blocking convenience mode. Waits for is_final and returns all reply parts collapsed into one array. Lossy (no sequence/streaming). One in-flight sync per session_id.",
"parameters": [
{ "$ref": "#/components/parameters/BotUuid" },
{ "$ref": "#/components/parameters/Timestamp" },
{ "$ref": "#/components/parameters/Signature" }
],
"requestBody": {
"required": true,
"content": { "application/json": { "schema": { "$ref": "#/components/schemas/InboundMessage" } } }
},
"responses": {
"200": {
"description": "The collapsed reply",
"content": { "application/json": { "schema": { "$ref": "#/components/schemas/SyncResponse" } } }
},
"400": { "$ref": "#/components/responses/Error" },
"401": { "$ref": "#/components/responses/Error" }
}
}
},
"/bots/{bot_uuid}/reset": {
"post": {
"summary": "Reset a session's conversation",
"parameters": [
{ "$ref": "#/components/parameters/BotUuid" },
{ "$ref": "#/components/parameters/Timestamp" },
{ "$ref": "#/components/parameters/Signature" }
],
"requestBody": {
"required": true,
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {
"type": "object",
"required": ["session_id"],
"properties": {
"session_id": { "type": "string" },
"session_type": { "type": "string", "enum": ["person", "group"] }
}
}
}
}
},
"responses": {
"200": { "description": "Reset done" },
"400": { "$ref": "#/components/responses/Error" },
"401": { "$ref": "#/components/responses/Error" }
}
}
}
},
"components": {
"parameters": {
"BotUuid": {
"name": "bot_uuid", "in": "path", "required": true,
"schema": { "type": "string", "format": "uuid" }
},
"Timestamp": {
"name": "X-LB-Timestamp", "in": "header", "required": true,
"description": "Unix seconds; rejected if more than +/-300s from server time.",
"schema": { "type": "string" }
},
"Signature": {
"name": "X-LB-Signature", "in": "header", "required": true,
"description": "sha256=<hex> of HMAC-SHA256(secret, \"{timestamp}.\" + raw_body).",
"schema": { "type": "string" }
},
"Idempotency": {
"name": "X-LB-Idempotency-Key", "in": "header", "required": false,
"description": "Dedup key; a repeat within the dedup window returns 409.",
"schema": { "type": "string" }
}
},
"schemas": {
"Segment": {
"type": "object",
"required": ["type"],
"properties": {
"type": { "type": "string", "enum": ["Plain", "Image", "Voice", "File", "At", "Quote"] },
"text": { "type": "string", "description": "For type=Plain." },
"url": { "type": "string", "description": "For media types." },
"base64": { "type": "string", "description": "For media types (data URI or raw base64)." }
}
},
"InboundMessage": {
"type": "object",
"required": ["session_id", "message"],
"properties": {
"session_id": { "type": "string", "description": "Caller-defined; maps 1:1 to a LangBot session." },
"session_type": { "type": "string", "enum": ["person", "group"], "default": "person" },
"sender": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"id": { "type": "string" },
"name": { "type": "string" },
"group_name": { "type": "string", "description": "For session_type=group." }
}
},
"message": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Segment" } }
}
},
"AcceptedResponse": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": { "type": "integer", "example": 0 },
"msg": { "type": "string", "example": "accepted" },
"data": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"session_id": { "type": "string" },
"accepted_message_id": { "type": "string", "example": "in_01H..." },
"aggregating": { "type": "boolean" }
}
}
}
},
"SyncResponse": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": { "type": "integer", "example": 0 },
"msg": { "type": "string", "example": "ok" },
"data": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"session_id": { "type": "string" },
"reply_to": { "type": "string" },
"message": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Segment" } }
}
}
}
},
"Callback": {
"type": "object",
"description": "Delivered by LangBot to your callback_url, one POST per reply part. Signed with the outbound secret.",
"properties": {
"session_id": { "type": "string" },
"reply_to": { "type": "string", "description": "The accepted_message_id this answers." },
"sequence": { "type": "integer", "description": "1-based ordinal within the turn." },
"is_final": { "type": "boolean", "description": "True on the last part of the turn." },
"stream": { "type": "boolean" },
"message": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Segment" } },
"timestamp": { "type": "string", "format": "date-time" }
}
},
"ErrorEnvelope": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"code": { "type": "integer", "example": 40101 },
"msg": { "type": "string", "example": "invalid signature: signature_mismatch" },
"data": { "nullable": true }
}
}
},
"responses": {
"Error": {
"description": "Error envelope",
"content": { "application/json": { "schema": { "$ref": "#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope" } } }
}
}
}
}
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# HTTP Bot Adapter — Integration Guide
Integrate **any backend system** with a LangBot pipeline over plain HTTP. Push
messages in via a signed webhook; receive replies on a callback URL. No
long-lived connection, full support for message **aggregation** (many inbound
messages merged into one turn) and **multi-part replies** (one turn → many
outbound messages).
This is the right adapter for **server-to-server** integrations — ticketing
systems, CRMs, internal tools, custom web backends. (For an in-browser,
real-time chat widget, use the embeddable Web Page Bot instead.)
> **5-minute goal:** stand up a callback receiver, send a message, and watch a
> multi-part reply arrive — using the reference client in
> [`examples/http-bot/`](../../examples/http-bot/).
---
## 1. Mental model
```
Your backend ──(1) POST signed message──► LangBot /bots/<bot_uuid>
(pipeline runs: aggregate → think → reply)
Your callback ◄─(2) POST signed reply(s)── LangBot one POST per reply part
```
- **(1) Inbound** is *fire-and-collect*: LangBot answers `202 Accepted`
immediately and does **not** return the pipeline result on that response.
- **(2) Outbound** replies arrive later as separate signed POSTs to your
`callback_url`. A single turn may produce **several** callbacks (e.g. a tool
call narration followed by the final answer).
- Everything is keyed by a **`session_id` you choose** (e.g. a ticket number).
Each `session_id` maps to one isolated LangBot conversation.
---
## 2. Create the bot
1. In the LangBot dashboard, add a bot and choose the **HTTP Bot** platform.
2. Fill in the config:
| Field | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| **Inbound Signing Secret** | yes | Your backend signs inbound requests with this. |
| **Outbound Callback URL** | yes | Where LangBot POSTs replies. **Config-only** — cannot be overridden per message (SSRF protection). |
| **Outbound Signing Secret** | no | LangBot signs callbacks with this; defaults to the inbound secret. |
| **Default Session Type** | no | `person` (default) or `group`. |
| **Require Inbound Signature** | no | Keep `true` in production. |
| **Callback Timeout / Max Retries** | no | Defaults: 15s, 3 retries. |
3. Bind the bot to a **pipeline** and **enable** it.
4. Copy the **Inbound Webhook URL** shown in the config — it looks like
`https://your-langbot/bots/<bot_uuid>`.
---
## 3. The signature scheme
Both directions use the same dependency-free HMAC-SHA256 scheme:
```
signing_string = "{timestamp}." + raw_body_bytes
signature = "sha256=" + hex(HMAC_SHA256(secret, signing_string))
```
Sent as headers:
| Header | Meaning |
|---|---|
| `X-LB-Timestamp` | Unix seconds. Rejected if more than **±300s** from server time. |
| `X-LB-Signature` | `sha256=<hex>` over `"{timestamp}." + body`. |
| `X-LB-Idempotency-Key` | *(optional, inbound)* dedup key; retries with the same key return `409`. |
Verify outbound callbacks the same way, using the **outbound** secret (or the
inbound secret if you left it blank).
A six-line reference implementation is in `examples/http-bot/client.py`
(`sign()` / `verify()`); a Node/TS version is in `client.ts`.
---
## 4. Send your first message (curl)
```bash
BOT="https://your-langbot/bots/<bot_uuid>"
SECRET="your-inbound-secret"
BODY='{"session_id":"ticket-10293","message":[{"type":"Plain","text":"Export keeps failing on the dashboard."}]}'
TS=$(date +%s)
SIG="sha256=$(printf '%s.%s' "$TS" "$BODY" | openssl dgst -sha256 -hmac "$SECRET" -r | cut -d' ' -f1)"
curl -sS -X POST "$BOT" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "X-LB-Timestamp: $TS" \
-H "X-LB-Signature: $SIG" \
-d "$BODY"
# -> 202 {"code":0,"msg":"accepted","data":{"session_id":"ticket-10293","accepted_message_id":"in_...","aggregating":true}}
```
The reply(s) will be POSTed to your configured callback URL shortly after.
---
## 5. Inbound request format
`POST /bots/{bot_uuid}`
```jsonc
{
"session_id": "ticket-10293", // REQUIRED. Your stable id. Maps 1:1 to a LangBot session.
"session_type": "person", // optional: "person" | "group"; default from config
"sender": { // optional metadata, surfaced to the pipeline/plugins
"id": "user-5567",
"name": "Alice"
},
"message": [ // REQUIRED. A LangBot MessageChain (array of segments).
{ "type": "Plain", "text": "Export keeps failing on the dashboard." },
{ "type": "Image", "url": "https://example.com/screenshot.png" }
]
}
```
**Message segments.** Text uses `{"type":"Plain","text":"..."}`. Images use
`{"type":"Image","url":"..."}` (or `base64`). Other supported types: `Voice`,
`File`, `At`, `Quote`.
> Note: the callback URL is **not** accepted in the body — it is taken only from
> bot config. This is deliberate (prevents an attacker who obtains the inbound
> secret from redirecting replies to an arbitrary host).
### Aggregation (N → 1)
If your pipeline has **message aggregation** enabled, send several messages with
the **same `session_id`** within the aggregation window and they are merged into
**one** pipeline turn. No special flag — just reuse the `session_id`.
---
## 6. Outbound callback format
LangBot POSTs each reply part to your `callback_url`:
```jsonc
{
"session_id": "ticket-10293", // echoes the inbound session
"reply_to": "in_01H...", // the accepted_message_id this answers
"sequence": 1, // 1-based ordinal within this turn
"is_final": false, // true on the last part of the turn
"stream": false, // true for streamed chunks
"message": [ { "type": "Plain", "text": "Looking into it…" } ],
"timestamp": "2026-06-22T09:00:01Z"
}
```
Your endpoint should return `2xx` quickly. Non-2xx / timeout → LangBot retries
with exponential backoff (up to `callback_max_retries`).
### Multi-part replies (1 → M)
One turn may emit multiple callbacks, delivered **in `sequence` order** for a
given session:
```
seq=1 is_final=false "Checking your export logs…"
seq=2 is_final=false "Found 2 failed exports."
seq=3 is_final=true "Fixed — please try again."
```
Stitch by `session_id` + `sequence`; the turn is complete when
`is_final: true` arrives.
---
## 7. Reset a session
Start a fresh conversation for a `session_id` (drops history):
```
POST /bots/{bot_uuid}/reset
{ "session_id": "ticket-10293", "session_type": "person" }
→ 200 { "code":0, "msg":"reset", "data": { "session_id":"ticket-10293", "removed": true } }
```
Signed exactly like an inbound message.
---
## 8. Synchronous convenience mode
If you don't need streaming/multi-part and just want one reply back on the same
HTTP call, POST to `/sync`. LangBot waits for the turn to finish and returns all
parts **collapsed** into one array:
```
POST /bots/{bot_uuid}/sync
{ "session_id": "ticket-10293", "message": [ { "type":"Plain", "text":"hi" } ] }
→ 200 { "code":0, "msg":"ok",
"data": { "session_id":"ticket-10293", "reply_to":"in_...",
"message": [ {"type":"Plain","text":"..."}, ... ] } }
```
This is **lossy** (you lose `sequence` / streaming boundaries) and blocks up to
`callback_timeout × 4` seconds. Prefer the callback model for anything
real-time or multi-part. Only one in-flight `/sync` per `session_id`.
---
## 9. Error envelope
```jsonc
{ "code": 40101, "msg": "invalid signature: signature_mismatch", "data": null }
```
| HTTP | code | meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 202 | 0 | accepted |
| 400 | 40001 | malformed body / missing `session_id` or `message` |
| 401 | 40101 | bad/expired signature |
| 409 | 40901 | duplicate idempotency key |
| 413 | 41301 | message too large (>1 MiB) |
| 500 | 50001 | internal error |
---
## 10. Try it end-to-end in 5 minutes
```bash
cd examples/http-bot
pip install flask requests
# Terminal 1 — your callback receiver (point the bot's callback_url here, e.g. via a tunnel):
python client.py serve --port 8900 --secret SHARED_SECRET
# Terminal 2 — push a message:
python client.py push \
--url https://your-langbot/bots/<bot_uuid> \
--secret SHARED_SECRET \
--session ticket-1 \
--text "hello"
```
Watch Terminal 1 print each reply part (`[part ]` / `[FINAL]`) with its
sequence number — that's 1→M working, signatures verified.
A machine-readable contract is in
[`docs/http-bot-openapi.json`](../http-bot-openapi.json).
---
## 11. Security checklist
- Keep **Require Inbound Signature** on in production.
- Use **HTTPS** callback URLs; the URL is config-only (no per-message override).
- Treat the secrets like passwords; rotate via the dashboard.
- The inbound route is unauthenticated at the framework level **by design**
security comes entirely from the HMAC signature, so never disable it on a
public deployment.
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# HTTP Bot Adapter — Reference Clients
> English | [中文](./README.zh.md)
Minimal, dependency-light clients for the LangBot **HTTP Bot** platform adapter.
They show the whole loop: signing a request, pushing a message, and receiving
multi-part replies on a callback endpoint.
Full guide: [docs.langbot.app — HTTP Bot](https://docs.langbot.app/en/usage/platforms/http-bot).
Machine-readable contract: [`docs/http-bot-openapi.json`](../../docs/http-bot-openapi.json).
## Files
| File | What it is |
|---|---|
| `playground.py` | **Interactive browser debug console** — a single-file web app you open in a browser to chat with a running `http_bot` bot and watch signing / 202 / callbacks live. Zero extra deps. |
| `client.py` | Python client + Flask callback receiver (`pip install flask requests`). |
| `client.ts` | TypeScript/Node 18+ client + callback receiver, **zero deps** (`npx tsx client.ts`). |
All three implement the identical HMAC-SHA256 scheme
(`sha256=hex(HMAC(secret, "{timestamp}." + body))`) — verified byte-for-byte
against the adapter.
## Interactive playground (recommended first run)
A self-contained web console: type a message in your browser, it is signed and
POSTed to a **running** `http_bot` bot, and the bot's replies stream back into
the page — with a debug panel showing the signature, the `202` ack, and each
callback's `sequence` / signature-verification.
```bash
# From the LangBot repo root, with the backend already running:
PUBLIC_IP=<your-host-ip> ./.venv/bin/python examples/http-bot/playground.py
# then open http://<your-host-ip>:8920/
```
On startup it reads the LangBot API key + the `http_bot` bot from
`data/langbot.db`, and configures that bot (inbound/outbound secret +
`callback_url`) to point back at itself via the LangBot API — the bot reloads
live, no restart needed. Requirements: an enabled `http_bot` bot bound to a
working pipeline, and port `8920` reachable from your browser.
Env knobs: `PUBLIC_IP` (default `127.0.0.1`), `PLAYGROUND_PORT` (default `8920`).
## Headless clients
```bash
# Python — Terminal 1: callback receiver (your callback_url target)
python client.py serve --port 8900 --secret SHARED_SECRET
# Python — Terminal 2: push a message
python client.py push --url https://your-langbot/bots/<BOT_UUID> \
--secret SHARED_SECRET --session ticket-1 --text "hello"
# blocking sync mode
python client.py sync --url https://your-langbot/bots/<BOT_UUID> \
--secret SHARED_SECRET --session ticket-1 --text "hello"
# reset a session
python client.py reset --url https://your-langbot/bots/<BOT_UUID> \
--secret SHARED_SECRET --session ticket-1
```
```bash
# TypeScript (Node 18+)
npx tsx client.ts serve 8900 SHARED_SECRET
npx tsx client.ts push https://your-langbot/bots/<BOT_UUID> SHARED_SECRET ticket-1 "hello"
```
When the bot replies, the receiver prints each part with its `sequence` and an
`[FINAL]` marker on the last one — that's the 1→M multi-reply model in action.
> The bot's `callback_url` must be reachable from LangBot. For local testing,
> expose your receiver with a tunnel (cloudflared / ngrok) and set that URL in
> the bot config.
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# HTTP Bot 适配器 —— 参考客户端
> [English](./README.md) | 中文
面向 LangBot **HTTP Bot** 平台适配器的极简、低依赖客户端示例。
它们完整展示了整条链路:对请求签名、推送一条消息、在回调端点接收
1→M 的多段回复。
完整指南:[docs.langbot.app —— HTTP Bot](https://docs.langbot.app/zh/usage/platforms/http-bot)。
机器可读的接口契约:[`docs/http-bot-openapi.json`](../../docs/http-bot-openapi.json)。
## 文件清单
| 文件 | 是什么 |
|---|---|
| `playground.py` | **浏览器交互式调试台** —— 单文件 Web 应用,在浏览器里和一个运行中的 `http_bot` bot 对话,实时观察签名 / 202 / 回调。零额外依赖。 |
| `client.py` | Python 客户端 + Flask 回调接收端(`pip install flask requests`)。 |
| `client.ts` | TypeScript/Node 18+ 客户端 + 回调接收端,**零依赖**(`npx tsx client.ts`)。 |
三者实现完全一致的 HMAC-SHA256 签名方案
(`sha256=hex(HMAC(secret, "{timestamp}." + body))`)—— 已与适配器逐字节比对验证。
## 交互式 playground(推荐先跑这个)
一个自包含的 Web 控制台:在浏览器里输入消息,它会被签名并 POST 给一个
**运行中**的 `http_bot` bot,bot 的回复会流式回到页面上 —— 调试面板会显示
签名、`202` 确认,以及每条回调的 `sequence` / 签名验证结果。
```bash
# 在 LangBot 仓库根目录、后端已启动的前提下:
PUBLIC_IP=<你的主机IP> ./.venv/bin/python examples/http-bot/playground.py
# 然后打开 http://<你的主机IP>:8920/
```
启动时它会从 `data/langbot.db` 读取 LangBot API key 和 `http_bot` bot,
并通过 LangBot API 把该 bot 配好(入站/出站密钥 + `callback_url`)指回自己 ——
bot 会热加载,无需重启。前提:有一个已启用、绑定了可用 pipeline 的
`http_bot` bot,且端口 `8920` 能从你的浏览器访问到。
可调环境变量:`PUBLIC_IP`(默认 `127.0.0.1`)、`PLAYGROUND_PORT`(默认 `8920`)。
## 无头客户端
```bash
# Python —— 终端 1:回调接收端(你的 callback_url 指向它)
python client.py serve --port 8900 --secret SHARED_SECRET
# Python —— 终端 2:推送一条消息
python client.py push --url https://your-langbot/bots/<BOT_UUID> \
--secret SHARED_SECRET --session ticket-1 --text "hello"
# 阻塞式同步模式
python client.py sync --url https://your-langbot/bots/<BOT_UUID> \
--secret SHARED_SECRET --session ticket-1 --text "hello"
# 重置一个会话
python client.py reset --url https://your-langbot/bots/<BOT_UUID> \
--secret SHARED_SECRET --session ticket-1
```
```bash
# TypeScript(Node 18+)
npx tsx client.ts serve 8900 SHARED_SECRET
npx tsx client.ts push https://your-langbot/bots/<BOT_UUID> SHARED_SECRET ticket-1 "hello"
```
当 bot 回复时,接收端会逐条打印,带上各自的 `sequence`,并在最后一条标记
`[FINAL]` —— 这就是 1→M 多段回复模型的实际效果。
> bot 的 `callback_url` 必须能从 LangBot 访问到。本地测试时,可用隧道
> (cloudflared / ngrok)把你的接收端暴露出去,并把那个 URL 填进 bot 配置。
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""LangBot HTTP Bot adapter — reference client (Python).
Two things in one file:
1. ``push()`` / ``push_sync()`` — send a message into a LangBot ``http_bot`` bot.
2. A tiny Flask callback receiver that verifies signatures and prints replies,
so you can watch N->1 aggregation and 1->M multi-reply working live.
Usage
-----
pip install flask requests
# Terminal 1 — start the callback receiver (this is your callback_url):
python client.py serve --port 8900 --secret SHARED_SECRET
# Terminal 2 — push a message (async; reply lands on the receiver):
python client.py push \
--url https://your-langbot/bots/<BOT_UUID> \
--secret SHARED_SECRET \
--session ticket-10293 \
--text "Export keeps failing on the dashboard."
# Or push and block for the collapsed reply (sync convenience mode):
python client.py sync --url https://your-langbot/bots/<BOT_UUID> \
--secret SHARED_SECRET --session ticket-10293 --text "hi"
The signing scheme is HMAC-SHA256 over ``"{timestamp}." + raw_body``; see
``sign()`` below — it is intentionally tiny and easy to port.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import hashlib
import hmac
import json
import sys
import time
import uuid
HEADER_TIMESTAMP = 'X-LB-Timestamp'
HEADER_SIGNATURE = 'X-LB-Signature'
HEADER_IDEMPOTENCY = 'X-LB-Idempotency-Key'
REPLAY_WINDOW = 300
def sign(secret: str, body: bytes, timestamp: int | None = None) -> tuple[str, str]:
"""Return (timestamp, signature) for *body*."""
ts = str(timestamp if timestamp is not None else int(time.time()))
mac = hmac.new(secret.encode(), f'{ts}.'.encode() + body, hashlib.sha256)
return ts, 'sha256=' + mac.hexdigest()
def verify(secret: str, body: bytes, timestamp: str | None, signature: str | None) -> bool:
"""Verify an inbound signature (used by the callback receiver)."""
if not timestamp or not signature:
return False
try:
if abs(int(time.time()) - int(float(timestamp))) > REPLAY_WINDOW:
return False
except ValueError:
return False
_, expected = sign(secret, body, int(float(timestamp)))
return hmac.compare_digest(expected, signature)
def _post(url: str, secret: str, payload: dict, idempotency: bool = True):
import requests
body = json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False).encode()
ts, sig = sign(secret, body)
headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
HEADER_TIMESTAMP: ts,
HEADER_SIGNATURE: sig,
}
if idempotency:
headers[HEADER_IDEMPOTENCY] = uuid.uuid4().hex
resp = requests.post(url, data=body, headers=headers, timeout=30)
print(f'-> {resp.status_code} {resp.text}')
return resp
def push(url: str, secret: str, session: str, text: str, session_type: str = 'person'):
"""Fire-and-collect: returns 202 immediately; reply arrives on your callback."""
payload = {
'session_id': session,
'session_type': session_type,
'message': [{'type': 'Plain', 'text': text}],
}
return _post(url.rstrip('/'), secret, payload)
def push_sync(url: str, secret: str, session: str, text: str, session_type: str = 'person'):
"""Blocking convenience: POST to /sync and get the collapsed reply back."""
payload = {
'session_id': session,
'session_type': session_type,
'message': [{'type': 'Plain', 'text': text}],
}
resp = _post(url.rstrip('/') + '/sync', secret, payload, idempotency=False)
return resp
def reset(url: str, secret: str, session: str, session_type: str = 'person'):
"""Reset a session's conversation (next message starts fresh)."""
payload = {'session_id': session, 'session_type': session_type}
return _post(url.rstrip('/') + '/reset', secret, payload, idempotency=False)
def serve(port: int, secret: str):
"""Run a callback receiver that verifies signatures and prints replies."""
from flask import Flask, request
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/', methods=['POST'])
def recv():
raw = request.get_data()
ok = verify(secret, raw, request.headers.get(HEADER_TIMESTAMP), request.headers.get(HEADER_SIGNATURE))
if not ok:
print('!! signature verification FAILED — rejecting')
return {'error': 'bad signature'}, 401
data = json.loads(raw)
text_parts = [c.get('text', '') for c in data.get('message', []) if c.get('type') == 'Plain']
marker = 'FINAL' if data.get('is_final') else 'part '
print(
f'[{marker}] session={data["session_id"]} seq={data["sequence"]} '
f'reply_to={data.get("reply_to")}: {" ".join(text_parts)}'
)
return {'ok': True}
print(f'callback receiver listening on http://0.0.0.0:{port}/ (Ctrl-C to stop)')
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=port)
def main(argv=None):
p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='LangBot HTTP Bot reference client')
sub = p.add_subparsers(dest='cmd', required=True)
sp = sub.add_parser('serve', help='run the callback receiver')
sp.add_argument('--port', type=int, default=8900)
sp.add_argument('--secret', required=True)
for name in ('push', 'sync', 'reset'):
c = sub.add_parser(name)
c.add_argument('--url', required=True, help='https://host/bots/<BOT_UUID>')
c.add_argument('--secret', required=True)
c.add_argument('--session', required=True)
c.add_argument('--session-type', default='person', choices=['person', 'group'])
if name != 'reset':
c.add_argument('--text', required=True)
args = p.parse_args(argv)
if args.cmd == 'serve':
serve(args.port, args.secret)
elif args.cmd == 'push':
push(args.url, args.secret, args.session, args.text, args.session_type)
elif args.cmd == 'sync':
push_sync(args.url, args.secret, args.session, args.text, args.session_type)
elif args.cmd == 'reset':
reset(args.url, args.secret, args.session, args.session_type)
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())
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/**
* LangBot HTTP Bot adapter — reference client (TypeScript / Node 18+).
*
* Zero runtime dependencies (uses global `fetch`, `crypto`, and `http`).
*
* - `push()` : fire-and-collect; reply lands on your callback URL.
* - `pushSync()` : POST /sync and await the collapsed reply.
* - `reset()` : reset a session's conversation.
* - `startReceiver()` : a callback server that verifies signatures and logs
* replies, so you can watch N->1 and 1->M live.
*
* Run the demos:
* npx tsx client.ts serve 8900 SHARED_SECRET
* npx tsx client.ts push https://host/bots/<UUID> SHARED_SECRET ticket-1 "hello"
* npx tsx client.ts sync https://host/bots/<UUID> SHARED_SECRET ticket-1 "hello"
* npx tsx client.ts reset https://host/bots/<UUID> SHARED_SECRET ticket-1
*/
import { createHmac, randomUUID, timingSafeEqual } from 'node:crypto';
import { createServer } from 'node:http';
const HEADER_TIMESTAMP = 'X-LB-Timestamp';
const HEADER_SIGNATURE = 'X-LB-Signature';
const HEADER_IDEMPOTENCY = 'X-LB-Idempotency-Key';
const REPLAY_WINDOW = 300;
/** Compute the `sha256=<hex>` signature over `"{ts}." + body`. */
export function sign(secret: string, body: Buffer | string, timestamp?: number): [string, string] {
const ts = String(timestamp ?? Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000));
const buf = typeof body === 'string' ? Buffer.from(body) : body;
const mac = createHmac('sha256', secret).update(Buffer.concat([Buffer.from(`${ts}.`), buf])).digest('hex');
return [ts, `sha256=${mac}`];
}
/** Verify an inbound signature (used by the callback receiver). */
export function verify(secret: string, body: Buffer, timestamp?: string, signature?: string): boolean {
if (!timestamp || !signature) return false;
if (Math.abs(Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) - Number(timestamp)) > REPLAY_WINDOW) return false;
const [, expected] = sign(secret, body, Number(timestamp));
const a = Buffer.from(expected);
const b = Buffer.from(signature);
return a.length === b.length && timingSafeEqual(a, b);
}
interface Segment { type: string; text?: string; url?: string; [k: string]: unknown }
async function post(url: string, secret: string, payload: object, idempotency = true) {
const body = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(payload));
const [ts, sig] = sign(secret, body);
const headers: Record<string, string> = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
[HEADER_TIMESTAMP]: ts,
[HEADER_SIGNATURE]: sig,
};
if (idempotency) headers[HEADER_IDEMPOTENCY] = randomUUID();
const resp = await fetch(url, { method: 'POST', headers, body });
const text = await resp.text();
console.log(`-> ${resp.status} ${text}`);
return { status: resp.status, text };
}
/** Fire-and-collect: 202 now, reply later on your callback URL. */
export function push(url: string, secret: string, session: string, text: string, sessionType = 'person') {
return post(url.replace(/\/$/, ''), secret, {
session_id: session,
session_type: sessionType,
message: [{ type: 'Plain', text }] as Segment[],
});
}
/** Blocking convenience: POST /sync, get the collapsed reply. */
export function pushSync(url: string, secret: string, session: string, text: string, sessionType = 'person') {
return post(`${url.replace(/\/$/, '')}/sync`, secret, {
session_id: session,
session_type: sessionType,
message: [{ type: 'Plain', text }] as Segment[],
}, false);
}
/** Reset a session's conversation. */
export function reset(url: string, secret: string, session: string, sessionType = 'person') {
return post(`${url.replace(/\/$/, '')}/reset`, secret, { session_id: session, session_type: sessionType }, false);
}
/** Run a callback receiver that verifies signatures and prints replies. */
export function startReceiver(port: number, secret: string) {
const server = createServer((req, res) => {
if (req.method !== 'POST') { res.writeHead(405).end(); return; }
const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
req.on('data', (c) => chunks.push(c));
req.on('end', () => {
const raw = Buffer.concat(chunks);
const ok = verify(secret, raw, req.headers[HEADER_TIMESTAMP.toLowerCase()] as string,
req.headers[HEADER_SIGNATURE.toLowerCase()] as string);
if (!ok) {
console.log('!! signature verification FAILED — rejecting');
res.writeHead(401, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }).end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'bad signature' }));
return;
}
const data = JSON.parse(raw.toString());
const parts = (data.message as Segment[]).filter((c) => c.type === 'Plain').map((c) => c.text).join(' ');
const marker = data.is_final ? 'FINAL' : 'part ';
console.log(`[${marker}] session=${data.session_id} seq=${data.sequence} reply_to=${data.reply_to}: ${parts}`);
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }).end(JSON.stringify({ ok: true }));
});
});
server.listen(port, () => console.log(`callback receiver listening on http://0.0.0.0:${port}/ (Ctrl-C to stop)`));
}
// --- CLI ---
const [cmd, ...rest] = process.argv.slice(2);
if (cmd === 'serve') {
startReceiver(Number(rest[0] ?? 8900), rest[1] ?? 'SHARED_SECRET');
} else if (cmd === 'push') {
push(rest[0], rest[1], rest[2], rest[3]);
} else if (cmd === 'sync') {
pushSync(rest[0], rest[1], rest[2], rest[3]);
} else if (cmd === 'reset') {
reset(rest[0], rest[1], rest[2]);
} else if (cmd) {
console.error(`unknown command: ${cmd}`);
process.exit(1);
}
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""LangBot HTTP Bot — interactive playground (public, browser-based).
This is a REAL end-to-end demo against the RUNNING LangBot instance on this
host. It is NOT a mock and NOT an in-process import: every message you type in
the browser is signed and POSTed to the live `http_bot` bot at
http://127.0.0.1:5300/bots/<uuid>, and the bot's replies come back to this
server's /callback endpoint over real HTTP, then stream to your browser via SSE.
What it does on startup:
1. Reads the LangBot API key + the http_bot bot from data/langbot.db.
2. Configures the bot via the LangBot API (PUT /api/v1/platform/bots/<uuid>):
sets inbound_secret + outbound_secret + callback_url to point back here.
(LangBot reloads the bot live — no server restart needed.)
3. Serves a chat page on 0.0.0.0:<PORT> so you can open it from the internet.
Run: ./.venv/bin/python examples/http-bot/playground.py
Then open: http://<this-host-public-ip>:<PORT>/
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import json
import os
import sqlite3
import sys
REPO = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..'))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(REPO, 'src'))
from aiohttp import web # noqa: E402
import aiohttp # noqa: E402
from langbot.pkg.platform.sources import http_bot_signing as sg # noqa: E402
# ---- config -----------------------------------------------------------------
LANGBOT_BASE = 'http://127.0.0.1:5300'
DB_PATH = os.path.join(REPO, 'data', 'langbot.db')
PUBLIC_IP = os.environ.get('PUBLIC_IP', '127.0.0.1')
PORT = int(os.environ.get('PLAYGROUND_PORT', '8920'))
SECRET = 'playground-shared-secret'
# SSE subscribers: list of asyncio.Queue
subscribers: list[asyncio.Queue] = []
def db_lookup() -> tuple[str, str]:
"""Return (api_key, http_bot_uuid) from the LangBot DB."""
db = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH)
db.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
api_key = db.execute('SELECT key FROM api_keys LIMIT 1').fetchone()['key']
bot = db.execute("SELECT uuid FROM bots WHERE adapter='http_bot' LIMIT 1").fetchone()
if not bot:
raise SystemExit('No http_bot bot found. Create one in the WebUI first.')
return api_key, bot['uuid']
async def configure_bot(api_key: str, bot_uuid: str, callback_url: str):
"""Point the live bot at this playground via the LangBot API.
update_bot() runs a raw SQL UPDATE with whatever keys we send, so we send a
MINIMAL payload: only adapter_config (built from scratch, not read back —
the GET masks secrets). LangBot reloads + reruns the bot live.
"""
cfg = {
'inbound_secret': SECRET,
'outbound_secret': SECRET,
'callback_url': callback_url,
'signature_required': True,
'default_session_type': 'person',
'callback_timeout': 15,
'callback_max_retries': 3,
}
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as s:
async with s.put(
f'{LANGBOT_BASE}/api/v1/platform/bots/{bot_uuid}',
headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {api_key}', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
json={'adapter_config': cfg},
) as r:
txt = await r.text()
print(f'[configure] PUT adapter_config -> {r.status} {txt[:200]}')
return r.status < 400
async def broadcast(event: dict):
for q in list(subscribers):
try:
q.put_nowait(event)
except Exception:
pass
# ---- HTTP handlers ----------------------------------------------------------
async def index(request: web.Request):
return web.Response(text=PAGE, content_type='text/html')
async def send(request: web.Request):
"""Browser -> here -> signed POST -> live LangBot bot."""
body_in = await request.json()
session_id = body_in.get('session_id') or 'playground-1'
text = body_in.get('text', '')
bot_uuid = request.app['bot_uuid']
payload = {
'session_id': session_id,
'sender': {'id': 'browser-user', 'name': 'You'},
'message': [{'type': 'Plain', 'text': text}],
}
raw = json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False).encode()
ts, sig = sg.sign(SECRET, raw)
url = f'{LANGBOT_BASE}/bots/{bot_uuid}'
# echo what we send to the browser timeline
await broadcast(
{'dir': 'out', 'kind': 'request', 'session_id': session_id, 'text': text, 'url': url, 'sig': sig[:24] + ''}
)
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as s:
async with s.post(
url,
data=raw,
headers={
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
sg.HEADER_TIMESTAMP: ts,
sg.HEADER_SIGNATURE: sig,
},
) as r:
status = r.status
try:
jr = await r.json()
except Exception:
jr = {'raw': await r.text()}
await broadcast({'dir': 'in', 'kind': 'ack', 'status': status, 'data': jr})
return web.json_response({'status': status, 'data': jr})
async def callback(request: web.Request):
"""Live LangBot bot -> here. Verify signature, stream to browser."""
raw = await request.read()
ok, why = sg.verify(SECRET, raw, request.headers.get(sg.HEADER_TIMESTAMP), request.headers.get(sg.HEADER_SIGNATURE))
data = json.loads(raw)
text = ' '.join(c.get('text', '') for c in data.get('message', []) if c.get('type') == 'Plain')
await broadcast(
{
'dir': 'in',
'kind': 'reply',
'session_id': data.get('session_id'),
'sequence': data.get('sequence'),
'is_final': data.get('is_final'),
'sig_ok': ok,
'sig_why': why,
'text': text,
}
)
return web.json_response({'ok': True})
async def events(request: web.Request):
"""SSE stream to the browser."""
resp = web.StreamResponse(
headers={
'Content-Type': 'text/event-stream',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
}
)
await resp.prepare(request)
q: asyncio.Queue = asyncio.Queue()
subscribers.append(q)
try:
await resp.write(b': connected\n\n')
while True:
try:
ev = await asyncio.wait_for(q.get(), timeout=15)
await resp.write(f'data: {json.dumps(ev, ensure_ascii=False)}\n\n'.encode())
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
await resp.write(b': ping\n\n')
except (asyncio.CancelledError, ConnectionResetError):
pass
finally:
if q in subscribers:
subscribers.remove(q)
return resp
PAGE = r"""<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh"><head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
<title>LangBot HTTP Bot · 调试台</title>
<style>
:root{
--bg:#f7f8fa; --panel:#ffffff; --line:#e8eaed; --ink:#1f2329; --mut:#8a909a;
--brand:#2563eb; --brand-soft:#eef3ff; --ok:#16a34a; --bad:#dc2626; --code:#f3f4f6;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html,body{height:100%}
body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);
font:14px/1.6 -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"PingFang SC","Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif}
.top{height:52px;background:var(--panel);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:0 18px}
.logo{width:26px;height:26px;border-radius:7px;background:var(--brand);display:grid;place-items:center;color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:14px}
.top b{font-size:15px} .top .ver{font-size:12px;color:var(--mut)}
.dot{width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#cbd2dc;display:inline-block;margin-right:5px;vertical-align:middle}
.dot.on{background:var(--ok)} .dot.off{background:var(--bad)}
.conn{margin-left:auto;font-size:12px;color:var(--mut)}
.wrap{max-width:1080px;margin:0 auto;padding:18px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 360px;gap:16px}
@media(max-width:880px){.wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.card{background:var(--panel);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:0}
.card h3{margin:0;padding:12px 16px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#4b5563;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}
.chat{height:62vh}
.msgs{flex:1;overflow:auto;padding:16px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}
.row{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px;max-width:82%}
.row.me{align-self:flex-end;align-items:flex-end}
.row.bot{align-self:flex-start}
.bub{padding:9px 13px;border-radius:12px;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word}
.me .bub{background:var(--brand);color:#fff;border-bottom-right-radius:3px}
.bot .bub{background:#f1f3f6;color:var(--ink);border-bottom-left-radius:3px}
.meta{font-size:11px;color:var(--mut)}
.meta .ok{color:var(--ok)} .meta .bad{color:var(--bad)}
.sys{align-self:center;font-size:12px;color:var(--mut);background:#f1f3f6;border-radius:8px;padding:4px 12px}
.bar{display:flex;gap:8px;padding:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.bar input{flex:1;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:9px;padding:10px 12px;font-size:14px;outline:none}
.bar input:focus{border-color:var(--brand);box-shadow:0 0 0 3px var(--brand-soft)}
.bar button{background:var(--brand);color:#fff;border:0;border-radius:9px;padding:0 18px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;cursor:pointer}
.bar button:disabled{opacity:.5;cursor:default}
.side{height:62vh}
.kv{padding:12px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px}
.kv .k{color:var(--mut)} .kv .v{color:var(--ink);word-break:break-all}
.kv code{background:var(--code);border-radius:5px;padding:1px 5px;font-size:11px}
.sessrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:10px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px}
.sessrow input{flex:1;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:7px;padding:5px 8px;font-size:12px}
.sessrow button{border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;border-radius:7px;padding:5px 9px;font-size:12px;cursor:pointer;color:#4b5563}
.trace{flex:1;overflow:auto;padding:10px 12px;font:11px/1.55 ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,monospace}
.ev{padding:6px 8px;border-radius:7px;margin-bottom:6px;border:1px solid var(--line)}
.ev .t{font-weight:600;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.3px;text-transform:uppercase}
.ev.out{background:#f5f8ff;border-color:#dbe6ff}.ev.out .t{color:var(--brand)}
.ev.ack{background:#f4f6f8}.ev.ack .t{color:#6b7280}
.ev.reply{background:#f1faf3;border-color:#cdeed6}.ev.reply .t{color:var(--ok)}
.ev pre{margin:3px 0 0;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-all;color:#374151}
</style></head>
<body>
<div class="top">
<div class="logo">L</div>
<b>HTTP Bot 调试台</b><span class="ver">examples/http-bot</span>
<span class="conn"><span class="dot off" id="cdot"></span><span id="conn">连接中…</span></span>
</div>
<div class="wrap">
<!-- chat -->
<div class="card chat">
<h3>对话 · 真实发往运行中的 http_bot</h3>
<div class="msgs" id="msgs"></div>
<div class="bar">
<input id="msg" placeholder="输入消息,回车发送…" autofocus/>
<button id="send">发送</button>
</div>
</div>
<!-- debug -->
<div class="card side">
<h3>调试信息</h3>
<div class="kv"><span class="k">入站地址</span><br><span class="v"><code id="endpoint">/bots/&lt;uuid&gt;</code></span></div>
<div class="kv"><span class="k">签名</span> <span class="v">HMAC-SHA256 · <code>X-LB-Signature</code></span></div>
<div class="sessrow">
<span class="k">会话</span>
<input id="sid" value="playground-1"/>
<button id="reset">新会话</button>
</div>
<div class="trace" id="trace"></div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
const $=s=>document.querySelector(s);
const msgs=$('#msgs'),trace=$('#trace'),inp=$('#msg'),btn=$('#send'),
conn=$('#conn'),cdot=$('#cdot'),sidIn=$('#sid');
function el(c){const d=document.createElement('div');d.className=c;return d}
function atBottom(n){n.scrollTop=n.scrollHeight}
function bubble(side,text,metaHtml){
const r=el('row '+side),b=el('bub');b.textContent=text;r.appendChild(b);
if(metaHtml){const m=el('meta');m.innerHTML=metaHtml;r.appendChild(m)}
msgs.appendChild(r);atBottom(msgs)}
function sys(t){const d=el('sys');d.textContent=t;msgs.appendChild(d);atBottom(msgs)}
function logEv(kind,title,obj){
const e=el('ev '+kind),t=el('t');t.textContent=title;e.appendChild(t);
if(obj!==undefined){const p=document.createElement('pre');
p.textContent=typeof obj==='string'?obj:JSON.stringify(obj,null,2);e.appendChild(p)}
trace.appendChild(e);atBottom(trace)}
const es=new EventSource('/events');
es.onopen=()=>{conn.textContent='SSE 已连接';cdot.className='dot on'};
es.onerror=()=>{conn.textContent='SSE 断开,重连…';cdot.className='dot off'};
es.onmessage=e=>{const ev=JSON.parse(e.data);
if(ev.kind==='request'){
if(ev.endpoint)$('#endpoint').textContent=ev.url||ev.endpoint;
logEv('out','出站 · 已签名 POST',{url:ev.url,session_id:ev.session_id,'X-LB-Signature':ev.sig});
}else if(ev.kind==='ack'){
const id=ev.data&&ev.data.data&&ev.data.data.accepted_message_id;
sys(`LangBot 已接收 · HTTP ${ev.status}`);
logEv('ack','入站确认 202',{status:ev.status,accepted_message_id:id||'-'});
}else if(ev.kind==='reply'){
const sig=ev.sig_ok?'<span class=ok>验签通过</span>':'<span class=bad>验签失败</span>';
bubble('bot',ev.text,`seq=${ev.sequence} · ${ev.is_final?'<b>FINAL</b>':'中间段'} · ${sig}`);
logEv('reply',`回调 · seq ${ev.sequence}${ev.is_final?' · FINAL':''}`,
{session_id:ev.session_id,sequence:ev.sequence,is_final:ev.is_final,sig_ok:ev.sig_ok,text:ev.text});
}};
async function send(){
const t=inp.value.trim();if(!t)return;inp.value='';btn.disabled=true;
bubble('me',t,'已签名 → POST /bots/&lt;uuid&gt;');
try{await fetch('/send',{method:'POST',headers:{'Content-Type':'application/json'},
body:JSON.stringify({session_id:sidIn.value.trim()||'playground-1',text:t})});}
catch(e){sys('发送失败:'+e)}
btn.disabled=false;inp.focus();}
btn.onclick=send;inp.addEventListener('keydown',e=>{if(e.key==='Enter')send()});
$('#reset').onclick=()=>{sidIn.value='playground-'+Math.random().toString(36).slice(2,7);
sys('已切换到新会话 '+sidIn.value);};
sys('调试台就绪 · 每条消息都会真实发往运行中的 http_bot,右侧可观察签名 / 202 / 回调全过程。');
</script>
</body></html>"""
async def main():
api_key, bot_uuid = db_lookup()
callback_url = f'http://{PUBLIC_IP}:{PORT}/callback'
print(f'[init] http_bot uuid = {bot_uuid}')
print(f'[init] callback_url = {callback_url}')
ok = await configure_bot(api_key, bot_uuid, callback_url)
if not ok:
print('[warn] bot config update failed; check the API key / payload shape')
app = web.Application()
app['bot_uuid'] = bot_uuid
app.router.add_get('/', index)
app.router.add_post('/send', send)
app.router.add_post('/callback', callback)
app.router.add_get('/events', events)
runner = web.AppRunner(app)
await runner.setup()
site = web.TCPSite(runner, '0.0.0.0', PORT)
await site.start()
print(f'\n ▶ 打开: http://{PUBLIC_IP}:{PORT}/\n')
while True:
await asyncio.sleep(3600)
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run(main())
@@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
"""HTTP Bot adapter — standalone server-to-server platform adapter.
Lets any external backend drive a LangBot pipeline over plain HTTP:
* **Inbound** — the backend POSTs a signed message to the unified webhook
route ``POST /bots/<bot_uuid>``; this adapter verifies the signature, builds
a platform event carrying the caller-defined ``session_id`` as the launcher
id, and fires it into the normal pipeline (so message aggregation, N->1,
works for free).
* **Outbound** — every ``reply_message`` / ``reply_message_chunk`` the pipeline
emits is delivered as a signed POST to the configured ``callback_url``. A
single turn may emit many replies (1->M); each is one callback, ordered per
session via a small worker queue.
Design notes:
* The callback URL is taken **only** from adapter config (never from the
inbound message) to keep the SSRF surface closed.
* Replies for one ``session_id`` are delivered in ``sequence`` order; the
caller knows a turn is complete when ``is_final: true`` arrives.
* No new HTTP route is registered — the existing unified webhook dispatcher
(``pkg/api/http/controller/groups/webhooks.py``) calls
``handle_unified_webhook`` on this adapter.
See docs/platforms/http-bot.md for the full integration guide.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import json
import time
import typing
import uuid
from datetime import datetime
import aiohttp
import pydantic
import quart
import langbot_plugin.api.definition.abstract.platform.adapter as abstract_platform_adapter
import langbot_plugin.api.entities.builtin.platform.message as platform_message
import langbot_plugin.api.entities.builtin.platform.events as platform_events
import langbot_plugin.api.entities.builtin.platform.entities as platform_entities
import langbot_plugin.api.definition.abstract.platform.event_logger as abstract_platform_logger
from . import http_bot_signing as signing
from ...utils import httpclient
# Error envelope codes (HTTP status -> body code), documented in the design doc.
_ERR = {
'bad_request': (400, 40001),
'bad_signature': (401, 40101),
'duplicate': (409, 40901),
'too_large': (413, 41301),
'internal': (500, 50001),
}
# Max accepted inbound body size (bytes).
_MAX_BODY = 1 * 1024 * 1024
# Idempotency dedup window (seconds) and cap.
_IDEMPOTENCY_TTL = 600
_IDEMPOTENCY_MAX = 4096
class _SessionOutbound:
"""Per-session outbound state: ordered delivery queue + sequence counter."""
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.queue: asyncio.Queue = asyncio.Queue(maxsize=1000)
self.worker: asyncio.Task | None = None
self.sequence: int = 0
self.last_was_final: bool = True # so the first reply of a turn starts at seq 1
class _SyncCollector:
"""Collects reply parts for a /sync request and resolves when the turn ends."""
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.parts: list = []
self.done: asyncio.Event = asyncio.Event()
class HttpBotAdapter(abstract_platform_adapter.AbstractMessagePlatformAdapter):
"""Standalone HTTP adapter (inbound webhook + outbound callbacks)."""
bot_uuid: str = pydantic.Field(default='', exclude=True)
listeners: dict[
typing.Type[platform_events.Event],
typing.Callable[[platform_events.Event, abstract_platform_adapter.AbstractMessagePlatformAdapter], None],
] = pydantic.Field(default_factory=dict, exclude=True)
# session_id -> outbound state
outbound_states: dict[str, _SessionOutbound] = pydantic.Field(default_factory=dict, exclude=True)
# idempotency key -> accepted-at epoch
idempotency_cache: dict[str, float] = pydantic.Field(default_factory=dict, exclude=True)
# session_id -> sync collector (set while a /sync request is awaiting a turn)
sync_waiters: dict[str, '_SyncCollector'] = pydantic.Field(default_factory=dict, exclude=True)
model_config = pydantic.ConfigDict(arbitrary_types_allowed=True)
def __init__(self, config: dict, logger: abstract_platform_logger.AbstractEventLogger, **kwargs):
super().__init__(config=config, logger=logger, **kwargs)
self.bot_account_id = 'http_bot'
self.outbound_states = {}
self.idempotency_cache = {}
self.sync_waiters = {}
# -- framework hooks ------------------------------------------------------
def set_bot_uuid(self, bot_uuid: str) -> None:
"""Called by the bot manager so the adapter knows its own bot uuid."""
object.__setattr__(self, 'bot_uuid', bot_uuid)
def get_launcher_id(self, event: platform_events.MessageEvent) -> str:
"""Map an inbound event to a LangBot launcher id.
We return the caller-defined ``session_id`` (stashed on the sender /
group id at inbound time) so that each external session maps 1:1 to an
isolated LangBot session.
"""
if isinstance(event, platform_events.GroupMessage):
return str(event.sender.group.id)
return str(event.sender.id)
def register_listener(
self,
event_type: typing.Type[platform_events.Event],
func: typing.Callable[
[platform_events.Event, abstract_platform_adapter.AbstractMessagePlatformAdapter], typing.Awaitable[None]
],
):
self.listeners[event_type] = func
def unregister_listener(
self,
event_type: typing.Type[platform_events.Event],
func: typing.Callable[
[platform_events.Event, abstract_platform_adapter.AbstractMessagePlatformAdapter], typing.Awaitable[None]
],
):
self.listeners.pop(event_type, None)
async def is_muted(self, group_id: int) -> bool:
return False
async def is_stream_output_supported(self) -> bool:
return True
async def run_async(self):
# Purely webhook-driven; nothing to poll. Stay alive.
while True:
await asyncio.sleep(3600)
async def kill(self):
# Cancel any outbound workers.
for state in self.outbound_states.values():
if state.worker and not state.worker.done():
state.worker.cancel()
return True
# -- inbound --------------------------------------------------------------
def _err(self, kind: str, detail: str = ''):
status, code = _ERR[kind]
return quart.jsonify({'code': code, 'msg': detail or kind, 'data': None}), status
def _prune_idempotency(self) -> None:
now = time.time()
if len(self.idempotency_cache) > _IDEMPOTENCY_MAX:
self.idempotency_cache.clear()
return
expired = [k for k, ts in self.idempotency_cache.items() if now - ts > _IDEMPOTENCY_TTL]
for k in expired:
self.idempotency_cache.pop(k, None)
async def handle_unified_webhook(self, bot_uuid: str, path: str, request):
"""Handle an inbound POST from the unified webhook dispatcher.
Sub-path routing:
(no path) -> push a message
"reset" -> reset a session's conversation (body: {session_id, session_type?})
"sync" -> push a message and wait for the final reply (collapses 1->M)
"""
object.__setattr__(self, 'bot_uuid', bot_uuid)
if path == 'reset':
return await self._handle_reset(request)
if path == 'sync':
return await self._handle_inbound(request, sync=True)
if path in ('', None):
return await self._handle_inbound(request, sync=False)
return self._err('bad_request', f'unknown sub-path: {path}')
async def _read_and_verify(self, request) -> tuple[dict | None, typing.Any]:
"""Read body, enforce size + signature. Returns (data, error_response)."""
body = await request.get_data()
if body and len(body) > _MAX_BODY:
return None, self._err('too_large', 'message too large')
if self.config.get('signature_required', True):
ok, reason = signing.verify(
secret=self.config.get('inbound_secret', ''),
body=body,
timestamp=request.headers.get(signing.HEADER_TIMESTAMP),
signature=request.headers.get(signing.HEADER_SIGNATURE),
)
if not ok:
await self.logger.warning(f'http_bot inbound signature rejected: {reason}')
return None, self._err('bad_signature', f'invalid signature: {reason}')
try:
data = json.loads(body)
except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
return None, self._err('bad_request', 'body is not valid JSON')
if not isinstance(data, dict):
return None, self._err('bad_request', 'body must be a JSON object')
return data, None
def _build_event(self, data: dict) -> tuple[platform_events.MessageEvent, str, str, str]:
"""Build a platform event from inbound data.
Returns (event, session_id, session_type, message_id).
"""
session_id = str(data['session_id'])
session_type = data.get('session_type') or self.config.get('default_session_type', 'person')
sender_meta = data.get('sender') or {}
sender_name = str(sender_meta.get('name', 'User'))
message_id = 'in_' + uuid.uuid4().hex
chain = platform_message.MessageChain.model_validate(data['message'])
# Carry the inbound message id + timestamp as the Source component.
chain.insert(0, platform_message.Source(id=message_id, time=datetime.now()))
if session_type == 'group':
group = platform_entities.Group(
id=session_id,
name=str(sender_meta.get('group_name', session_id)),
permission=platform_entities.Permission.Member,
)
sender = platform_entities.GroupMember(
id=str(sender_meta.get('id', session_id)),
member_name=sender_name,
group=group,
permission=platform_entities.Permission.Member,
)
event = platform_events.GroupMessage(sender=sender, message_chain=chain, time=datetime.now().timestamp())
else:
sender = platform_entities.Friend(id=session_id, nickname=sender_name, remark=sender_name)
event = platform_events.FriendMessage(sender=sender, message_chain=chain, time=datetime.now().timestamp())
return event, session_id, session_type, message_id
async def _handle_inbound(self, request, sync: bool):
data, err = await self._read_and_verify(request)
if err is not None:
return err
if 'session_id' not in data or 'message' not in data:
return self._err('bad_request', 'session_id and message are required')
# Idempotency.
idem = request.headers.get(signing.HEADER_IDEMPOTENCY)
if idem:
self._prune_idempotency()
if idem in self.idempotency_cache:
return self._err('duplicate', 'idempotency key already accepted')
self.idempotency_cache[idem] = time.time()
try:
event, session_id, session_type, message_id = self._build_event(data)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
return self._err('bad_request', f'failed to parse message: {e}')
listener = self.listeners.get(type(event))
if listener is None:
return self._err('internal', 'no listener registered for event type')
if sync:
return await self._run_sync(event, listener, session_id, message_id)
# Fire-and-collect: kick the pipeline, return 202 immediately.
asyncio.create_task(listener(event, self))
return quart.jsonify(
{
'code': 0,
'msg': 'accepted',
'data': {
'session_id': session_id,
'accepted_message_id': message_id,
'aggregating': True,
},
}
), 202
async def _handle_reset(self, request):
data, err = await self._read_and_verify(request)
if err is not None:
return err
if 'session_id' not in data:
return self._err('bad_request', 'session_id is required')
session_id = str(data['session_id'])
session_type = data.get('session_type') or self.config.get('default_session_type', 'person')
launcher_type = 'group' if session_type == 'group' else 'person'
removed = await self._reset_session(launcher_type, session_id)
return quart.jsonify({'code': 0, 'msg': 'reset', 'data': {'session_id': session_id, 'removed': removed}}), 200
async def _reset_session(self, launcher_type: str, launcher_id: str) -> bool:
"""Drop the matching session so the next message starts a fresh conversation."""
sess_mgr = self.ap.sess_mgr
before = len(sess_mgr.session_list)
sess_mgr.session_list = [
s
for s in sess_mgr.session_list
if not (
str(s.launcher_type.value if hasattr(s.launcher_type, 'value') else s.launcher_type) == launcher_type
and str(s.launcher_id) == launcher_id
)
]
return len(sess_mgr.session_list) < before
# -- outbound -------------------------------------------------------------
@staticmethod
def _extract_session_id(message_source: platform_events.MessageEvent) -> str:
if isinstance(message_source, platform_events.GroupMessage):
return str(message_source.sender.group.id)
return str(message_source.sender.id)
@staticmethod
def _extract_reply_to(message_source: platform_events.MessageEvent) -> str:
for comp in message_source.message_chain:
if isinstance(comp, platform_message.Source):
return str(comp.id)
return ''
def _next_sequence(self, session_id: str, is_final: bool) -> int:
state = self.outbound_states.setdefault(session_id, _SessionOutbound())
if state.last_was_final:
state.sequence = 1
else:
state.sequence += 1
state.last_was_final = is_final
return state.sequence
async def _enqueue_callback(self, session_id: str, payload: dict) -> None:
state = self.outbound_states.setdefault(session_id, _SessionOutbound())
if state.worker is None or state.worker.done():
state.worker = asyncio.create_task(self._outbound_worker(session_id, state))
try:
state.queue.put_nowait(payload)
except asyncio.QueueFull:
# Drop oldest to bound memory, then enqueue (best-effort, at-least-once).
try:
state.queue.get_nowait()
except asyncio.QueueEmpty:
pass
await self.logger.warning(f'http_bot outbound queue full for session {session_id}; dropped oldest')
state.queue.put_nowait(payload)
async def _outbound_worker(self, session_id: str, state: _SessionOutbound) -> None:
while True:
payload = await state.queue.get()
try:
await self._deliver_callback(payload)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
await self.logger.error(f'http_bot callback delivery failed for {session_id}: {e}')
finally:
state.queue.task_done()
async def _deliver_callback(self, payload: dict) -> None:
callback_url = self.config.get('callback_url', '')
if not callback_url:
await self.logger.warning('http_bot has no callback_url configured; dropping reply')
return
body = json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False).encode()
secret = self.config.get('outbound_secret') or self.config.get('inbound_secret', '')
ts, sig = signing.sign(secret, body)
headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
signing.HEADER_TIMESTAMP: ts,
signing.HEADER_SIGNATURE: sig,
}
timeout = aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=int(self.config.get('callback_timeout', 15)))
max_retries = int(self.config.get('callback_max_retries', 3))
session = httpclient.get_session()
attempt = 0
while True:
attempt += 1
try:
async with session.post(callback_url, data=body, headers=headers, timeout=timeout) as resp:
if resp.status < 400:
return
if resp.status < 500 or attempt > max_retries:
await self.logger.warning(f'http_bot callback {callback_url} -> {resp.status}, giving up')
return
except (aiohttp.ClientError, asyncio.TimeoutError) as e:
if attempt > max_retries:
await self.logger.warning(f'http_bot callback {callback_url} failed after {attempt} tries: {e}')
return
await asyncio.sleep(min(2 ** (attempt - 1), 30))
async def _emit_reply(
self,
message_source: platform_events.MessageEvent,
message: platform_message.MessageChain,
is_final: bool,
stream: bool,
) -> dict:
session_id = self._extract_session_id(message_source)
reply_to = self._extract_reply_to(message_source)
sequence = self._next_sequence(session_id, is_final)
parts = [c.model_dump() if hasattr(c, 'model_dump') else c.__dict__ for c in message]
payload = {
'session_id': session_id,
'reply_to': reply_to,
'sequence': sequence,
'is_final': is_final,
'stream': stream,
'message': parts,
'timestamp': datetime.now().isoformat(),
}
# If a /sync request is awaiting this session, collect instead of POSTing.
collector = self.sync_waiters.get(session_id)
if collector is not None:
collector.parts.extend(parts)
if is_final:
collector.done.set()
return payload
await self._enqueue_callback(session_id, payload)
return payload
async def send_message(self, target_type: str, target_id: str, message: platform_message.MessageChain) -> dict:
"""Proactively push a message to a session (target_id == session_id)."""
sequence = self._next_sequence(str(target_id), is_final=True)
payload = {
'session_id': str(target_id),
'reply_to': '',
'sequence': sequence,
'is_final': True,
'stream': False,
'message': [c.model_dump() if hasattr(c, 'model_dump') else c.__dict__ for c in message],
'timestamp': datetime.now().isoformat(),
}
await self._enqueue_callback(str(target_id), payload)
return payload
async def reply_message(
self,
message_source: platform_events.MessageEvent,
message: platform_message.MessageChain,
quote_origin: bool = False,
) -> dict:
return await self._emit_reply(message_source, message, is_final=True, stream=False)
async def reply_message_chunk(
self,
message_source: platform_events.MessageEvent,
bot_message,
message: platform_message.MessageChain,
quote_origin: bool = False,
is_final: bool = False,
) -> dict:
message_is_final = is_final and getattr(bot_message, 'tool_calls', None) is None
return await self._emit_reply(message_source, message, is_final=message_is_final, stream=True)
# -- sync convenience mode ------------------------------------------------
async def _run_sync(self, event, listener, session_id: str, message_id: str):
"""Push a message and wait for the final reply, collapsing 1->M parts.
Lossy by design (drops streaming/ordering nuance); documented as such.
Concurrency-safe: routing is via the per-session ``_sync_waiters``
registry that ``_emit_reply`` consults, not by patching methods.
"""
if session_id in self.sync_waiters:
return self._err('duplicate', 'a sync request is already in flight for this session')
collector = _SyncCollector()
self.sync_waiters[session_id] = collector
try:
asyncio.create_task(listener(event, self))
timeout = int(self.config.get('callback_timeout', 15)) * 4
try:
await asyncio.wait_for(collector.done.wait(), timeout=timeout)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
await self.logger.warning(f'http_bot sync wait timed out for session {session_id}')
finally:
self.sync_waiters.pop(session_id, None)
return quart.jsonify(
{
'code': 0,
'msg': 'ok',
'data': {
'session_id': session_id,
'reply_to': message_id,
'message': collector.parts,
},
}
), 200
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
<svg width="800px" height="800px" viewBox="0 0 64 64" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<rect x="2" y="2" width="60" height="60" rx="14" fill="#2563EB"/>
<g stroke="#FFFFFF" stroke-width="3.6" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" fill="none">
<!-- </> code icon -->
<path d="M24 22 L14 32 L24 42"/>
<path d="M40 22 L50 32 L40 42"/>
<path d="M36 18 L28 46"/>
</g>
</svg>

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 416 B

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: MessagePlatformAdapter
metadata:
name: http_bot
label:
en_US: HTTP Bot
zh_Hans: HTTP 通用接入
zh_Hant: HTTP 通用接入
ja_JP: HTTP ボット
description:
en_US: Integrate any backend over plain HTTP. Push messages in via a signed webhook, receive replies on a callback URL. Server-to-server, no long-lived connection. Preserves message aggregation (N->1) and multi-part replies (1->M).
zh_Hans: 通过 HTTP 接入任意后端系统。以签名 Webhook 推入消息,在回调地址接收回复。面向服务间集成,无需长连接。完整保留消息聚合(多条合一)与多段回复(一条问、多条回)能力。
zh_Hant: 透過 HTTP 接入任意後端系統。以簽名 Webhook 推入訊息,在回調地址接收回覆。面向服務間整合,無需長連線。完整保留訊息聚合(多條合一)與多段回覆(一條問、多條回)能力。
ja_JP: 任意のバックエンドを HTTP で接続。署名付き Webhook でメッセージを送信し、コールバック URL で返信を受信します。サーバー間連携、長時間接続不要。メッセージ集約(N→1)とマルチパート返信(1→M)に対応。
icon: http_bot.svg
spec:
categories:
- popular
- global
help_links:
zh: https://docs.langbot.app/zh/platforms/http-bot
en: https://docs.langbot.app/en/platforms/http-bot
ja: https://docs.langbot.app/ja/platforms/http-bot
config:
- name: webhook_url
label:
en_US: Inbound Webhook URL
zh_Hans: 入站 Webhook 地址
zh_Hant: 入站 Webhook 地址
ja_JP: 受信 Webhook URL
description:
en_US: Copy this URL. Your backend POSTs messages here (signed with the inbound secret).
zh_Hans: 复制此地址。你的后端将消息以签名方式 POST 到这里。
zh_Hant: 複製此地址。你的後端將訊息以簽名方式 POST 到這裡。
ja_JP: この URL をコピーしてください。バックエンドは署名付きでここにメッセージを POST します。
type: webhook-url
required: false
default: ""
- name: inbound_secret
label:
en_US: Inbound Signing Secret
zh_Hans: 入站签名密钥
zh_Hant: 入站簽名密鑰
ja_JP: 受信署名シークレット
description:
en_US: HMAC-SHA256 secret your backend uses to sign inbound requests. LangBot verifies every inbound POST with it.
zh_Hans: 你的后端用于对入站请求做 HMAC-SHA256 签名的密钥;LangBot 据此校验每个入站 POST。
zh_Hant: 你的後端用於對入站請求做 HMAC-SHA256 簽名的密鑰;LangBot 據此校驗每個入站 POST。
ja_JP: バックエンドが受信リクエストの署名に使う HMAC-SHA256 シークレット。LangBot は受信 POST ごとに検証します。
type: string
required: true
default: ""
- name: callback_url
label:
en_US: Outbound Callback URL
zh_Hans: 出站回调地址
zh_Hant: 出站回調地址
ja_JP: 送信コールバック URL
description:
en_US: Where LangBot POSTs replies. One turn may trigger multiple callbacks (1->M). For security the callback URL is taken ONLY from this config and cannot be overridden per-message.
zh_Hans: LangBot 将回复 POST 到此地址。一轮对话可能触发多次回调(一问多答)。出于安全考虑,回调地址只取自此配置,不允许逐条消息覆盖。
zh_Hant: LangBot 將回覆 POST 到此地址。一輪對話可能觸發多次回調(一問多答)。出於安全考慮,回調地址只取自此配置,不允許逐條訊息覆蓋。
ja_JP: LangBot が返信を POST する先。1 ターンで複数回のコールバック(1→M)が発生し得ます。セキュリティ上、コールバック URL はこの設定からのみ取得し、メッセージ単位で上書きできません。
type: string
required: true
default: ""
- name: outbound_secret
label:
en_US: Outbound Signing Secret
zh_Hans: 出站签名密钥
zh_Hant: 出站簽名密鑰
ja_JP: 送信署名シークレット
description:
en_US: HMAC-SHA256 secret LangBot uses to sign outbound callbacks so your receiver can verify them. Falls back to the inbound secret when empty.
zh_Hans: LangBot 用于对出站回调签名的密钥,供你的接收端校验。留空时回退使用入站密钥。
zh_Hant: LangBot 用於對出站回調簽名的密鑰,供你的接收端校驗。留空時回退使用入站密鑰。
ja_JP: LangBot が送信コールバックの署名に使う HMAC-SHA256 シークレット。受信側で検証できます。空の場合は受信シークレットを使用します。
type: string
required: false
default: ""
- name: default_session_type
label:
en_US: Default Session Type
zh_Hans: 默认会话类型
zh_Hant: 預設會話類型
ja_JP: デフォルトセッションタイプ
description:
en_US: Session type used when an inbound message omits session_type.
zh_Hans: 入站消息未携带 session_type 时使用的会话类型。
zh_Hant: 入站訊息未攜帶 session_type 時使用的會話類型。
ja_JP: 受信メッセージに session_type がない場合に使用するセッションタイプ。
type: select
options:
- name: person
label:
en_US: Person (1-on-1)
zh_Hans: 个人(一对一)
zh_Hant: 個人(一對一)
ja_JP: 個人(1 対 1
- name: group
label:
en_US: Group
zh_Hans: 群组
zh_Hant: 群組
ja_JP: グループ
required: false
default: person
- name: signature_required
label:
en_US: Require Inbound Signature
zh_Hans: 强制入站签名校验
zh_Hant: 強制入站簽名校驗
ja_JP: 受信署名を必須にする
description:
en_US: When enabled (recommended), every inbound POST must carry a valid signature. Disable ONLY for local development behind a trusted network.
zh_Hans: 开启(推荐)后,每个入站 POST 都必须带有效签名。仅在受信任内网的本地开发时关闭。
zh_Hant: 開啟(推薦)後,每個入站 POST 都必須帶有效簽名。僅在受信任內網的本地開發時關閉。
ja_JP: 有効(推奨)にすると、すべての受信 POST に有効な署名が必要です。信頼できるネットワーク内のローカル開発時のみ無効化してください。
type: boolean
required: false
default: true
- name: callback_timeout
label:
en_US: Callback Timeout (seconds)
zh_Hans: 回调超时(秒)
zh_Hant: 回調逾時(秒)
ja_JP: コールバックタイムアウト(秒)
description:
en_US: Per-callback HTTP timeout.
zh_Hans: 单次回调的 HTTP 超时时间。
zh_Hant: 單次回調的 HTTP 逾時時間。
ja_JP: コールバックごとの HTTP タイムアウト。
type: integer
required: false
default: 15
- name: callback_max_retries
label:
en_US: Callback Max Retries
zh_Hans: 回调最大重试次数
zh_Hant: 回調最大重試次數
ja_JP: コールバック最大リトライ回数
description:
en_US: Retries on timeout or 5xx, with exponential backoff.
zh_Hans: 超时或 5xx 时按指数退避重试的次数。
zh_Hant: 逾時或 5xx 時按指數退避重試的次數。
ja_JP: タイムアウトまたは 5xx 時に指数バックオフでリトライする回数。
type: integer
required: false
default: 3
execution:
python:
path: ./http_bot.py
attr: HttpBotAdapter
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
"""HMAC signing utilities for the HTTP Bot adapter.
A dependency-free, symmetric HMAC-SHA256 scheme used in *both* directions:
signing_string = "{timestamp}." + raw_body_bytes
signature = "sha256=" + hex(HMAC_SHA256(secret, signing_string))
Inbound requests are signed by the caller and verified here; outbound
callbacks are signed here and verified by the caller. The scheme is trivial to
reproduce in any language (see docs/platforms/http-bot.md for JS/curl).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import hmac
import time
# Header names (kept here so adapter + clients agree on a single source).
HEADER_TIMESTAMP = 'X-LB-Timestamp'
HEADER_SIGNATURE = 'X-LB-Signature'
HEADER_IDEMPOTENCY = 'X-LB-Idempotency-Key'
# Maximum allowed clock skew between signer and verifier (seconds).
DEFAULT_REPLAY_WINDOW = 300
def compute_signature(secret: str, body: bytes, timestamp: str | int) -> str:
"""Compute the ``sha256=<hex>`` signature for *body* at *timestamp*.
Args:
secret: Shared HMAC secret.
body: Raw request body bytes (exactly as sent on the wire).
timestamp: Unix timestamp (seconds) as str or int.
Returns:
The signature string, e.g. ``sha256=ab12...``.
"""
signing_string = f'{timestamp}.'.encode() + body
digest = hmac.new(secret.encode(), signing_string, hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
return f'sha256={digest}'
def sign(secret: str, body: bytes, timestamp: int | None = None) -> tuple[str, str]:
"""Produce ``(timestamp, signature)`` for an outbound request.
Args:
secret: Shared HMAC secret.
body: Raw request body bytes.
timestamp: Optional fixed timestamp; defaults to ``int(time.time())``.
Returns:
``(timestamp_str, signature_str)``.
"""
ts = str(timestamp if timestamp is not None else int(time.time()))
return ts, compute_signature(secret, body, ts)
def verify(
secret: str,
body: bytes,
timestamp: str | None,
signature: str | None,
replay_window: int = DEFAULT_REPLAY_WINDOW,
) -> tuple[bool, str]:
"""Verify an inbound signature.
Args:
secret: Shared HMAC secret.
body: Raw request body bytes.
timestamp: Value of the timestamp header.
signature: Value of the signature header.
replay_window: Max allowed skew in seconds.
Returns:
``(ok, reason)``. ``reason`` is empty when ``ok`` is True, otherwise a
short machine-friendly cause (``missing_headers`` / ``bad_timestamp`` /
``expired`` / ``signature_mismatch``).
"""
if not timestamp or not signature:
return False, 'missing_headers'
try:
ts_int = int(float(timestamp))
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return False, 'bad_timestamp'
if abs(int(time.time()) - ts_int) > replay_window:
return False, 'expired'
expected = compute_signature(secret, body, timestamp)
if not hmac.compare_digest(expected, signature):
return False, 'signature_mismatch'
return True, ''