feat: enhance itchat adapter with runtime status tracking and UI integration

src/langbot/pkg/api/http/controller/groups/platform/adapters.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import quart
 import mimetypes
 import asyncio
+import os
 from ... import group
 from langbot.pkg.utils import importutil
 
@@ -688,6 +689,10 @@ class AdaptersRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
 
             session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
             loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+            status_dir = os.path.join('data', 'itchat')
+            os.makedirs(status_dir, exist_ok=True)
+            default_status_path = os.path.join(status_dir, 'itchat.pkl')
+            qr_path = os.path.join(status_dir, f'{session_id}-QR.png')
 
             session = {
                 'status': 'pending',
@@ -704,12 +709,11 @@ class AdaptersRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
 
             def _run_itchat_login():
                 try:
-                    import os
-
                     from itchat.core import Core
                     from itchat.content import TEXT as _TEXT
+                    from langbot.pkg.platform.sources.itchat import ItchatAdapter
 
-                    for f in ('itchat.pkl', 'QR.png'):
+                    for f in (qr_path,):
                         try:
                             os.remove(f)
                         except OSError:
@@ -722,16 +726,8 @@ class AdaptersRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
                         try:
                             _core.get_friends(update=True)
                             user_info = _core.loginInfo.get('User', {})
-                            nick = (
-                                getattr(user_info, 'NickName', '') or user_info.get('NickName', '')
-                                if isinstance(user_info, dict)
-                                else 'unknown'
-                            )
-                            wxid = (
-                                getattr(user_info, 'UserName', '') or user_info.get('UserName', '')
-                                if isinstance(user_info, dict)
-                                else ''
-                            )
+                            nick = ItchatAdapter._get_obj_value(user_info, 'NickName', 'unknown')
+                            wxid = ItchatAdapter._get_obj_value(user_info, 'UserName')
                         except Exception:
                             nick = 'unknown'
                             wxid = ''
@@ -742,8 +738,12 @@ class AdaptersRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
                         print(f'[itchat-login] Login success: {nick}', flush=True)
                         # Dump login status so the adapter can hot-reload it
                         try:
-                            _core.dump_login_status('itchat.pkl')
-                            print('[itchat-login] Session saved to itchat.pkl', flush=True)
+                            account_status_path = ItchatAdapter.login_status_path_for_account(wxid)
+                            _core.dump_login_status(account_status_path)
+                            if account_status_path != default_status_path:
+                                _core.dump_login_status(default_status_path)
+                            session['login_status_path'] = account_status_path
+                            print(f'[itchat-login] Session saved to {account_status_path}', flush=True)
                         except Exception:
                             pass
                         # Stop the message loop - we only needed the session for QR login
@@ -813,6 +813,7 @@ class AdaptersRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
                         'session_id': session_id,
                         'status': 'success',
                         'nickname': session['nickname'],
+                        'wxid': session.get('wxid', ''),
                     }
                 )
 
@@ -845,8 +846,7 @@ class AdaptersRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
             if session['status'] == 'success':
                 data['nickname'] = session.get('nickname', '')
                 data['wxid'] = session.get('wxid', '')
-                # Keep session alive (don't pop) - itchat thread keeps running
-                # so the pickle file is valid for the adapter to reuse
+                _itchat_login_sessions.pop(session_id, None)
             elif session['status'] == 'error':
                 data['error'] = session['error']
                 _itchat_login_sessions.pop(session_id, None)

src/langbot/pkg/api/http/service/bot.py

@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ class BotService:
         runtime_bot = await self.ap.platform_mgr.get_bot_by_uuid(bot_uuid)
         if runtime_bot is not None:
             adapter_runtime_values['bot_account_id'] = runtime_bot.adapter.bot_account_id
+            if hasattr(runtime_bot.adapter, 'get_runtime_status'):
+                adapter_runtime_values['runtime_status'] = runtime_bot.adapter.get_runtime_status()
 
         # Webhook URL for unified webhook adapters (independent of bot running state)
         if persistence_bot['adapter'] in [

src/langbot/pkg/platform/sources/itchat.py

@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 import base64
 import os
+import re
 import tempfile
 import threading
+import time
 import traceback
 import typing
 
@@ -228,7 +230,7 @@ class ItchatEventConverter(abstract_platform_adapter.AbstractEventConverter):
 
             return platform_events.GroupMessage(
                 sender=platform_entities.GroupMember(
-                    id=actual_nick or actual_user,  # use nickname for @ mention
+                    id=actual_user or actual_nick,
                     member_name=actual_nick or actual_user,
                     permission=platform_entities.Permission.Member,
                     group=platform_entities.Group(
@@ -285,6 +287,11 @@ class ItchatAdapter(abstract_platform_adapter.AbstractMessagePlatformAdapter):
     _core: typing.Optional[ItchatCore] = pydantic.PrivateAttr(default=None)
     _bot_nickname: str = pydantic.PrivateAttr(default='')
     _bot_uuid: typing.Optional[str] = pydantic.PrivateAttr(default=None)
+    _startup_error: typing.Optional[str] = pydantic.PrivateAttr(default=None)
+    _connection_status: str = pydantic.PrivateAttr(default='disconnected')
+    _connection_error: str = pydantic.PrivateAttr(default='')
+    _last_connected_at: typing.Optional[float] = pydantic.PrivateAttr(default=None)
+    _last_disconnected_at: typing.Optional[float] = pydantic.PrivateAttr(default=None)
 
     class Config:
         arbitrary_types_allowed = True
@@ -308,6 +315,67 @@ class ItchatAdapter(abstract_platform_adapter.AbstractMessagePlatformAdapter):
         self._logged_in = threading.Event()
         self._itchat_thread = None
         self._core = ItchatCore()
+        self._startup_error = None
+        self._connection_status = 'disconnected'
+        self._connection_error = ''
+        self._last_connected_at = None
+        self._last_disconnected_at = None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_obj_value(obj: typing.Any, key: str, default: str = '') -> str:
+        if isinstance(obj, dict):
+            return obj.get(key, default) or default
+        return getattr(obj, key, default) or default
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _safe_status_name(value: str) -> str:
+        cleaned = re.sub(r'[^A-Za-z0-9_.@-]+', '_', value.strip())
+        cleaned = cleaned.strip('._')
+        return cleaned or 'itchat'
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def login_status_dir() -> str:
+        path = os.path.join('data', 'itchat')
+        os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
+        return path
+
+    @classmethod
+    def login_status_path_for_account(cls, account_id: str = '') -> str:
+        filename = f'{cls._safe_status_name(account_id)}.pkl' if account_id else 'itchat.pkl'
+        return os.path.join(cls.login_status_dir(), filename)
+
+    def _login_status_path(self) -> str:
+        configured_path = self.config.get('login_status_path', '').strip()
+        if configured_path:
+            return configured_path
+
+        account_id = self.config.get('account_id', '').strip()
+        if account_id:
+            account_path = self.login_status_path_for_account(account_id)
+            if os.path.exists(account_path):
+                return account_path
+
+        return self.login_status_path_for_account()
+
+    def set_bot_uuid(self, bot_uuid: str):
+        self._bot_uuid = bot_uuid
+
+    def _set_connection_status(self, status: str, error: str = ''):
+        self._connection_status = status
+        self._connection_error = error
+        now = time.time()
+        if status == 'connected':
+            self._last_connected_at = now
+        elif status in {'disconnected', 'error'}:
+            self._last_disconnected_at = now
+
+    def get_runtime_status(self) -> dict:
+        return {
+            'connection_status': self._connection_status,
+            'connection_error': self._connection_error,
+            'last_connected_at': self._last_connected_at,
+            'last_disconnected_at': self._last_disconnected_at,
+        }
 
     def _on_login(self):
         """Called by itchat after successful QR code login."""
@@ -318,16 +386,8 @@ class ItchatAdapter(abstract_platform_adapter.AbstractMessagePlatformAdapter):
 
             # Get bot's own WeChat info from loginInfo['User']
             user_info = self._core.loginInfo.get('User', {})
-            nick_name = (
-                getattr(user_info, 'NickName', '') or user_info.get('NickName', '')
-                if isinstance(user_info, dict)
-                else ''
-            )
-            user_name = (
-                getattr(user_info, 'UserName', '') or user_info.get('UserName', '')
-                if isinstance(user_info, dict)
-                else ''
-            )
+            nick_name = self._get_obj_value(user_info, 'NickName')
+            user_name = self._get_obj_value(user_info, 'UserName')
 
             # bot_account_id: config override or auto-detected wxid
             # Used by AtBotRule for matching At.target
@@ -336,23 +396,27 @@ class ItchatAdapter(abstract_platform_adapter.AbstractMessagePlatformAdapter):
             # _bot_nickname: config override or auto-detected nickname
             configured_nick = self.config.get('nickname', '').strip()
             self._bot_nickname = configured_nick or nick_name
+            self._set_connection_status('connected')
 
-            # Log available groups
-            chatrooms = self._core.search_chatrooms()
-            group_names = []
-            for c in chatrooms:
-                name = getattr(c, 'NickName', '') or c.get('NickName', '') if isinstance(c, dict) else str(c)
-                if name:
-                    group_names.append(name)
+            try:
+                chatrooms = self._core.search_chatrooms() or []
+                group_names = []
+                for c in chatrooms:
+                    name = self._get_obj_value(c, 'NickName', str(c))
+                    if name:
+                        group_names.append(name)
 
-            if group_names:
-                self._log_sync(
-                    f'itchat login as {nick_name} ({user_name}) | Groups ({len(group_names)}): {", ".join(group_names[:10])}{"..." if len(group_names) > 10 else ""}'
-                )
-            else:
-                self._log_sync(f'itchat login as {nick_name} ({user_name}) | No groups found')
+                if group_names:
+                    self._log_sync(
+                        f'itchat login as {nick_name} ({user_name}) | Groups ({len(group_names)}): {", ".join(group_names[:10])}{"..." if len(group_names) > 10 else ""}'
+                    )
+                else:
+                    self._log_sync(f'itchat login as {nick_name} ({user_name}) | No groups found')
+            except Exception as e:
+                self._log_sync(f'itchat login as {nick_name} ({user_name}) | Failed to list groups: {e}', 'warning')
         except Exception as e:
             self.bot_account_id = f'WeChat Bot (Error: {e})'
+            self._set_connection_status('error', str(e))
         finally:
             self._logged_in.set()
 
@@ -412,6 +476,7 @@ class ItchatAdapter(abstract_platform_adapter.AbstractMessagePlatformAdapter):
 
     def _on_exit(self):
         """Called by itchat on exit."""
+        self._set_connection_status('disconnected')
         self._log_sync('itchat session exited')
 
     def _register_itchat_handlers(self):
@@ -472,7 +537,7 @@ class ItchatAdapter(abstract_platform_adapter.AbstractMessagePlatformAdapter):
                     self._loop,
                 )
         except Exception:
-            self.logger.error(f'Error dispatching itchat message: {traceback.format_exc()}')
+            self._log_sync(f'Error dispatching itchat message: {traceback.format_exc()}', 'error')
 
     async def send_message(
         self,
@@ -513,7 +578,7 @@ class ItchatAdapter(abstract_platform_adapter.AbstractMessagePlatformAdapter):
                         await loop.run_in_executor(None, self._core.send, f'@fil@{temp_path}', target_id)
                         self._cleanup_temp(temp_path)
             except Exception:
-                self.logger.error(f'Failed to send itchat message: {traceback.format_exc()}')
+                await self.logger.error(f'Failed to send itchat message: {traceback.format_exc()}')
 
     def _save_to_temp(self, item: dict, prefix: str) -> typing.Optional[str]:
         """Save base64 or URL data to a temp file and return the path."""
@@ -540,7 +605,7 @@ class ItchatAdapter(abstract_platform_adapter.AbstractMessagePlatformAdapter):
                         f.write(resp.content)
                     return temp_path
         except Exception:
-            self.logger.error(f'Failed to save temp file: {traceback.format_exc()}')
+            self._log_sync(f'Failed to save temp file: {traceback.format_exc()}', 'error')
         return None
 
     def _cleanup_temp(self, path: str):
@@ -551,6 +616,34 @@ class ItchatAdapter(abstract_platform_adapter.AbstractMessagePlatformAdapter):
         except OSError:
             pass
 
+    def _prepare_reply_message(
+        self,
+        message_source: platform_events.MessageEvent,
+        message: platform_message.MessageChain,
+    ) -> platform_message.MessageChain:
+        """Render group sender mentions with display names while keeping internal IDs stable."""
+        if not isinstance(message_source, platform_events.GroupMessage):
+            return message
+
+        source_msg = message_source.source_platform_object or {}
+        actual_user = source_msg.get('ActualUserName', '')
+        actual_nick = source_msg.get('ActualNickName', '')
+        if not actual_user or not actual_nick:
+            return message
+
+        components: list[platform_message.MessageComponent] = []
+        changed = False
+        for component in message:
+            if isinstance(component, platform_message.At) and str(component.target) == str(actual_user):
+                components.append(platform_message.Plain(text=f'@{actual_nick} '))
+                changed = True
+            else:
+                components.append(component)
+
+        if not changed:
+            return message
+        return platform_message.MessageChain(components)
+
     async def reply_message(
         self,
         message_source: platform_events.MessageEvent,
@@ -567,7 +660,7 @@ class ItchatAdapter(abstract_platform_adapter.AbstractMessagePlatformAdapter):
         if not from_user:
             return
 
-        await self.send_message('friend', from_user, message)
+        await self.send_message('friend', from_user, self._prepare_reply_message(message_source, message))
 
     def register_listener(
         self,
@@ -594,6 +687,9 @@ class ItchatAdapter(abstract_platform_adapter.AbstractMessagePlatformAdapter):
         itchat will reuse it without requiring a new QR scan.
         """
         self._loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        self._logged_in.clear()
+        self._startup_error = None
+        self._set_connection_status('connecting')
 
         await self.logger.info('itchat adapter starting...')
 
@@ -603,27 +699,45 @@ class ItchatAdapter(abstract_platform_adapter.AbstractMessagePlatformAdapter):
         # Run itchat in a daemon thread (it blocks)
         def _run_itchat():
             try:
+                status_path = self._login_status_path()
+                if not os.path.exists(status_path):
+                    self._startup_error = (
+                        f'No cached WeChat session found at {status_path}. '
+                        'Please scan the QR code in the bot config page first.'
+                    )
+                    self._set_connection_status('error', self._startup_error)
+                    self._log_sync(self._startup_error, 'error')
+                    self._logged_in.set()
+                    return
+
                 # Use hotReload to reuse the cached session from QR login
                 # If no cache exists, fail fast instead of triggering QR login
                 result = self._core.load_login_status(
-                    'itchat.pkl', loginCallback=self._on_login, exitCallback=self._on_exit
+                    status_path, loginCallback=self._on_login, exitCallback=self._on_exit
                 )
-                if result['BaseResponse']['Ret'] != 0:
-                    self.logger.error(
-                        'No cached WeChat session found. Please scan the QR code in the bot config page first.'
+                if result.get('BaseResponse', {}).get('Ret') != 0:
+                    self._startup_error = (
+                        f'Cached WeChat session at {status_path} is invalid. '
+                        'Please scan the QR code in the bot config page again.'
                     )
+                    self._set_connection_status('error', self._startup_error)
+                    self._log_sync(self._startup_error, 'error')
                     self._logged_in.set()
                     return
 
                 # Session loaded, start message loop
-                self._log_sync('WeChat session loaded from cache')
+                self._log_sync(f'WeChat session loaded from cache: {status_path}')
 
                 # Clear stale messages that itchat fetched during hot-reload
                 self._drain_msglist()
 
                 self._core.run(blockThread=True)
+                self._set_connection_status('disconnected')
+                self._log_sync('itchat message loop stopped', 'error')
             except Exception as e:
-                self._log_sync(f'itchat run error: {e}', 'error')
+                error = f'itchat run error: {e}'
+                self._set_connection_status('error', error)
+                self._log_sync(error, 'error')
                 self._logged_in.set()
 
         self._itchat_thread = threading.Thread(target=_run_itchat, daemon=True, name='itchat-thread')
@@ -634,6 +748,8 @@ class ItchatAdapter(abstract_platform_adapter.AbstractMessagePlatformAdapter):
 
         if not self._logged_in.is_set():
             raise RuntimeError('itchat login timed out (300s)')
+        if self._startup_error:
+            raise RuntimeError(self._startup_error)
 
         await self.logger.info(f'itchat adapter running, bot: {self.bot_account_id}')
 
@@ -650,5 +766,6 @@ class ItchatAdapter(abstract_platform_adapter.AbstractMessagePlatformAdapter):
             self._core.isLogging = False
         except Exception:
             pass
+        self._set_connection_status('disconnected')
         await self.logger.info('itchat adapter stopped')
         return True

web/src/app/home/bots/BotDetailContent.tsx

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { useState, useEffect, useRef, useCallback } from 'react';
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { Tabs, TabsList, TabsTrigger, TabsContent } from '@/components/ui/tabs';
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { Badge } from '@/components/ui/badge';
 import { Switch } from '@/components/ui/switch';
 import { Label } from '@/components/ui/label';
 import {
@@ -26,9 +27,79 @@ import type { BotSessionMonitorHandle } from '@/app/home/bots/components/bot-ses
 import { httpClient } from '@/app/infra/http/HttpClient';
 import { useSidebarData } from '@/app/home/components/home-sidebar/SidebarDataContext';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
-import { Settings, FileText, Users, RefreshCw, Trash2 } from 'lucide-react';
+import {
+  Settings,
+  FileText,
+  Users,
+  RefreshCw,
+  Trash2,
+  CircleCheck,
+  CircleAlert,
+  Loader2,
+  CircleOff,
+} from 'lucide-react';
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
 import { toast } from 'sonner';
+import type { Bot, BotAdapterRuntimeStatus } from '@/app/infra/entities/api';
+
+function getBotRuntimeStatus(bot: Bot | null): BotAdapterRuntimeStatus | null {
+  return bot?.adapter_runtime_values?.runtime_status ?? null;
+}
+
+function RuntimeStatusBadge({
+  status,
+}: {
+  status: BotAdapterRuntimeStatus | null;
+}) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  if (!status) return null;
+
+  const value = status?.connection_status ?? 'disconnected';
+
+  const config = {
+    connected: {
+      label: t('bots.runtimeConnected'),
+      className: 'border-emerald-500/30 bg-emerald-500/10 text-emerald-700',
+      icon: CircleCheck,
+    },
+    connecting: {
+      label: t('bots.runtimeConnecting'),
+      className: 'border-amber-500/30 bg-amber-500/10 text-amber-700',
+      icon: Loader2,
+    },
+    disconnected: {
+      label: t('bots.runtimeDisconnected'),
+      className: 'border-muted-foreground/20 bg-muted text-muted-foreground',
+      icon: CircleOff,
+    },
+    error: {
+      label: t('bots.runtimeError'),
+      className: 'border-destructive/30 bg-destructive/10 text-destructive',
+      icon: CircleAlert,
+    },
+  }[value];
+
+  const Icon = config.icon;
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2">
+      <Badge
+        variant="outline"
+        className={cn('h-6 gap-1.5 px-2 text-xs', config.className)}
+      >
+        <Icon
+          className={cn('size-3.5', value === 'connecting' && 'animate-spin')}
+        />
+        {config.label}
+      </Badge>
+      {status?.connection_error && (
+        <span className="max-w-[360px] truncate text-xs text-destructive">
+          {status.connection_error}
+        </span>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
 
 export default function BotDetailContent({ id }: { id: string }) {
   const isCreateMode = id === 'new';
@@ -58,16 +129,24 @@ export default function BotDetailContent({ id }: { id: string }) {
   // Enable state managed here so the header switch works
   const [botEnabled, setBotEnabled] = useState(true);
   const [enableLoaded, setEnableLoaded] = useState(false);
+  const [botDetail, setBotDetail] = useState<Bot | null>(null);
+
+  const fetchBotDetail = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (isCreateMode) return;
+    const res = await httpClient.getBot(id);
+    setBotDetail(res.bot);
+    setBotEnabled(res.bot.enable ?? true);
+    setEnableLoaded(true);
+  }, [id, isCreateMode]);
 
   // Fetch bot enable state
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!isCreateMode) {
-      httpClient.getBot(id).then((res) => {
-        setBotEnabled(res.bot.enable ?? true);
-        setEnableLoaded(true);
-      });
+      fetchBotDetail();
+      const timer = window.setInterval(fetchBotDetail, 5000);
+      return () => window.clearInterval(timer);
     }
-  }, [id, isCreateMode]);
+  }, [fetchBotDetail, isCreateMode]);
 
   const handleEnableToggle = useCallback(
     async (checked: boolean) => {
@@ -95,9 +174,7 @@ export default function BotDetailContent({ id }: { id: string }) {
 
   function handleFormSubmit() {
     // Re-sync enable state after form save (form may update enable too)
-    httpClient.getBot(id).then((res) => {
-      setBotEnabled(res.bot.enable ?? true);
-    });
+    fetchBotDetail();
     refreshBots();
   }
 
@@ -173,6 +250,7 @@ export default function BotDetailContent({ id }: { id: string }) {
                 </Label>
               </div>
             )}
+            <RuntimeStatusBadge status={getBotRuntimeStatus(botDetail)} />
           </div>
           <Button
             type="submit"

web/src/app/infra/entities/api/index.ts

@@ -179,6 +179,28 @@ export interface ApiRespPlatformBot {
   bot: Bot;
 }
 
+export type BotAdapterConnectionStatus =
+  | 'connecting'
+  | 'connected'
+  | 'disconnected'
+  | 'error';
+
+export interface BotAdapterRuntimeStatus {
+  connection_status?: BotAdapterConnectionStatus;
+  connection_error?: string;
+  last_connected_at?: number | null;
+  last_disconnected_at?: number | null;
+}
+
+export interface BotAdapterRuntimeValues {
+  bot_account_id?: string;
+  webhook_url?: string | null;
+  webhook_full_url?: string | null;
+  extra_webhook_full_url?: string | null;
+  runtime_status?: BotAdapterRuntimeStatus;
+  [key: string]: unknown;
+}
+
 export interface Bot {
   uuid?: string;
   name: string;
@@ -191,7 +213,7 @@ export interface Bot {
   pipeline_routing_rules?: PipelineRoutingRule[];
   created_at?: string;
   updated_at?: string;
-  adapter_runtime_values?: object;
+  adapter_runtime_values?: BotAdapterRuntimeValues;
 }
 
 export type RoutingRuleOperator =

web/src/i18n/locales/en-US.ts

@@ -354,6 +354,10 @@ const enUS = {
     log: 'Log',
     configuration: 'Configuration',
     logs: 'Logs',
+    runtimeConnected: 'Connected',
+    runtimeConnecting: 'Connecting',
+    runtimeDisconnected: 'Disconnected',
+    runtimeError: 'Connection error',
     basicInfo: 'Basic Information',
     basicInfoDescription: 'Set the bot name and description',
     routingConnection: 'Routing & Connection',

web/src/i18n/locales/ja-JP.ts

@@ -360,6 +360,10 @@ const jaJP = {
     log: 'ログ',
     configuration: '設定',
     logs: 'ログ',
+    runtimeConnected: '接続済み',
+    runtimeConnecting: '接続中',
+    runtimeDisconnected: '切断済み',
+    runtimeError: '接続エラー',
     basicInfo: '基本情報',
     basicInfoDescription: 'ボットの名前と説明を設定',
     routingConnection: 'ルーティングと接続',

web/src/i18n/locales/zh-Hans.ts

@@ -339,6 +339,10 @@ const zhHans = {
     log: '日志',
     configuration: '配置',
     logs: '日志',
+    runtimeConnected: '已连接',
+    runtimeConnecting: '连接中',
+    runtimeDisconnected: '已掉线',
+    runtimeError: '连接错误',
     basicInfo: '基础信息',
     basicInfoDescription: '设置机器人名称和描述',
     routingConnection: '路由与连接',