feat(auth): add TOTP (RFC 6238) second factor with recovery codes

- store the per-Account shared secret encrypted at rest (Fernet keyed off
  the instance JWT secret via HKDF); never persist it in plaintext
- store recovery codes only as salted PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 digests
- add TotpService covering enrol / verify / disable and recovery-code use
- expose the login second-factor challenge (code `totp_required`) and the
  recovery-code path in the auth / reset flows
- add the `totp_credentials` migration (0025, revises 0024_passkey_credentials)
- web: TOTP challenge step on login, TOTP / recovery-code methods on
  reset-password, TotpEnrollDialog in account settings, i18n for all locales

.github/workflows/publish-to-pypi.yml

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ name: Build and Publish to PyPI
 
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      source_ref:
+        description: 'Existing release tag to publish (for example v4.10.11)'
+        required: true
+        type: string
   release:
     types: [published]
 
@@ -11,13 +16,39 @@ jobs:
     permissions:
       contents: read
       id-token: write  # Required for trusted publishing to PyPI
-    
+
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
+          ref: ${{ inputs.source_ref || github.sha }}
+          fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
 
+      - name: Validate release source and version
+        env:
+          RELEASE_TAG: ${{ inputs.source_ref || github.event.release.tag_name }}
+        run: |
+          python3 - <<'PY'
+          import os
+          import re
+          import subprocess
+          import tomllib
+          from pathlib import Path
+
+          tag = os.environ['RELEASE_TAG']
+          if not re.fullmatch(r'v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+', tag):
+              raise SystemExit('source_ref must be an existing release tag: vX.Y.Z')
+          def revision(ref):
+              return subprocess.check_output(['git', 'rev-parse', '--verify', ref], text=True).strip()
+          if revision('HEAD') != revision(f'refs/tags/{tag}^{{}}'):
+              raise SystemExit('Checked-out commit does not match the release tag')
+          version = tomllib.loads(Path('pyproject.toml').read_text())['project']['version']
+          if version != tag[1:]:
+              raise SystemExit(f'Package version {version} does not match tag {tag}')
+          print(f'Validated {tag} at {revision("HEAD")} (package {version})')
+          PY
+
       - name: Set up Node.js
         uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
@@ -26,9 +57,9 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build frontend
         run: |
           cd web
-          npm install -g pnpm
-          pnpm install
-          pnpm build
+          # Match the archive/Docker npm path; npm ci rejects older tags' stale npm lockfiles.
+          npm install --include=optional
+          npm run build
           mkdir -p ../src/langbot/web/dist
           cp -r dist ../src/langbot/web/
 

.github/workflows/test-migrations.yml

@@ -10,12 +10,16 @@ on:
       - 'src/langbot/pkg/persistence/**'
       - 'src/langbot/pkg/entity/persistence/**'
       - 'tests/integration/persistence/**'
+      - 'tests/unit_tests/api/service/test_monitoring_sessions.py'
+      - '.github/workflows/test-migrations.yml'
   pull_request:
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
     paths:
       - 'src/langbot/pkg/persistence/**'
       - 'src/langbot/pkg/entity/persistence/**'
       - 'tests/integration/persistence/**'
+      - 'tests/unit_tests/api/service/test_monitoring_sessions.py'
+      - '.github/workflows/test-migrations.yml'
 
 jobs:
   test-migrations-sqlite:
@@ -80,6 +84,8 @@ jobs:
         run: >-
           uv run pytest
           tests/integration/persistence/test_migrations_postgres.py
+          tests/integration/persistence/test_monitoring_postgres.py
+          tests/unit_tests/api/service/test_monitoring_sessions.py::test_postgres_upgrade_rls_and_concurrent_bot_counts
           tests/integration/persistence/test_pgvector_postgres.py
           tests/integration/persistence/test_release_migration_postgres.py
           tests/integration/persistence/test_plugin_identity_migration.py

.gitignore

@@ -57,3 +57,6 @@ testsdk/
 
 # Next.js build cache (legacy)
 web/.next/
+web/.pnpm-home
+.tmp
+Caddyfile

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [project]
 name = "langbot"
-version = "4.10.10"
+version = "4.10.11"
 description = "Production-grade platform for building agentic IM bots"
 readme = "README.md"
 license-files = ["LICENSE"]
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ dependencies = [
     "langchain-text-splitters>=1.1.2",
     "chromadb>=1.0.0,<2.0.0",
     "qdrant-client (>=1.15.1,<2.0.0)",
-    "langbot-plugin==0.5.7",
+    "langbot-plugin==0.5.8",
     "asyncpg>=0.30.0",
     "line-bot-sdk>=3.19.0",
     "matrix-nio>=0.25.2",
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ dependencies = [
     "botocore>=1.42.39",
     "litellm>=1.0.0",
     "valkey-glide>=2.4.1,<3.0.0; sys_platform != 'win32'", # No Windows wheels are published
+    "webauthn>=3.0.0",
 ]
 keywords = [
     "bot",
@@ -109,7 +110,8 @@ classifiers = [
 
 [project.optional-dependencies]
 seekdb = [
-    "pyseekdb==1.1.0.post3",
+    "pyseekdb==1.4.0.post1",
+    "pylibseekdb==1.4.0; sys_platform == 'linux' or (sys_platform == 'darwin' and platform_machine == 'arm64')",
 ]
 
 [project.urls]

skills/skills/langbot-space-ops/SKILL.md

@@ -25,7 +25,10 @@ CLI uses. Create one in your Space account (Profile → Personal Access Tokens),
 then send it as a Bearer token:
 
 ```
-Authorization: Bearer lbpat_...uests without a valid PAT get `401 Unauthorized`.
+Authorization: Bearer <your-pat>
+```
+
+Requests without a valid PAT get `401 Unauthorized`.
 
 ## Client configuration
 
@@ -66,6 +69,36 @@ All tools are read-only.
    state (available, unprobed, unavailable), then Space recommendation. Each
    item includes `availability.up`, `last_probed_at`, latency, and HTTP status.
 
+## Runner usage recommendations
+
+Use `search_plugins` with `runner_usage: "agent"` for Agent, pipeline, and
+setup-wizard recommendations, or `runner_usage: "event"` for event processors.
+The component kind remains `Runner`. Only these two exact values are accepted;
+omit the optional field to preserve unfiltered browsing.
+
+```json
+{"query":"", "runner_usage":"agent", "page":1, "page_size":100}
+```
+
+Plugin results include `latest_version` and `runner_usages: string[]`, the
+explicit union of usages in that latest installable version. Only recommend a
+plugin when this array explicitly contains the target usage. Missing, empty,
+malformed, or unknown usages must never mean agent-compatible. Event-only
+plugins must never enter Agent recommendations. Empty filtered results are
+valid while legacy packages await corrected releases; never remove the filter
+to fill a recommendation list.
+
+REST callers use `runner_usage` on both
+`POST /api/v1/marketplace/extensions/search` and the compatibility
+`POST /api/v1/marketplace/plugins/search`; preserve it during fallback. Add
+`"type_filter":"plugin", "component_filter":"Runner"` on the unified endpoint.
+Usage is ANDed with other filters before pagination and `total`; MCP/Skill items
+do not match. Invalid REST values return HTTP 400.
+
+Open the same filter in the webpage:
+`https://space.langbot.app/market?type=plugin&component=Runner&runner_usage=agent`
+(or `runner_usage=event`). Switch All / Agent / Event in the Runner usage row.
+
 ## Implementation & maintenance (for Space developers)
 
 - Server: `internal/controller/mcp/server.go` (official Go MCP SDK

src/langbot/pkg/api/http/controller/groups/monitoring.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import quart
 
 from ...authz import Permission
 from ...context import RequestContext
+from ...service.monitoring_traffic import get_traffic_series
 from .. import group
 
 
@@ -377,6 +378,14 @@ class MonitoringRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
 
             return self.success(
                 data={
+                    'traffic': await get_traffic_series(
+                        self.ap,
+                        request_context,
+                        bot_ids=bot_ids or None,
+                        pipeline_ids=pipeline_ids or None,
+                        start_time=start_time,
+                        end_time=end_time,
+                    ),
                     'overview': overview,
                     'messages': messages,
                     'llmCalls': llm_calls,
@@ -405,6 +414,7 @@ class MonitoringRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
                 session_id,
                 start_time=start_time,
                 end_time=end_time,
+                bot_id=quart.request.args.get('botId'),
             )
 
             # Always return success with the analysis data

src/langbot/pkg/api/http/controller/groups/user.py

@@ -1,9 +1,19 @@
+"""Account, authentication, passkey and TOTP HTTP routes.
+
+Exposes the unauthenticated login/recovery surface as well as the authenticated
+account-management, passkey (WebAuthn) and TOTP second-factor endpoints under
+``/api/v1/user``.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import quart
 import argon2
 import asyncio
 import datetime
 import hmac
 import time
+import typing
 import uuid
 from urllib.parse import parse_qs, urlsplit
 
@@ -12,6 +22,7 @@ from .....entity.errors import account as account_errors
 from ...context import RequestContext
 from .....cloud.launch import SpaceLaunchError
 from ...service.user import ControlPlaneDirectoryRequiredError, PublicRegistrationClosedError
+from ...service.totp import TotpAlreadyEnabledError, TotpInvalidCodeError, TotpNotEnabledError
 
 # Fixed-window admission quota for the unauthenticated reset-password endpoint (#2392).
 # The admission check and slot bump share ONE synchronous critical section with no await
@@ -43,7 +54,10 @@ def _admit_reset_attempt(now: float) -> bool:
 
 @group.group_class('user', '/api/v1/user')
 class UserRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
+    """``/api/v1/user`` routes for accounts, auth, passkeys and TOTP."""
+
     def _validate_space_redirect_uri(self, redirect_uri: str, *, bind: bool) -> str:
+        """Validate a Space OAuth redirect URI against the expected callback shape."""
         parsed = urlsplit(redirect_uri)
         if (
             parsed.scheme not in {'http', 'https'}
@@ -64,11 +78,38 @@ class UserRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
 
         return redirect_uri
 
+    def _extract_origin_and_rp_id(
+        self,
+        json_data: dict[str, typing.Any] | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[str, str]:
+        """Resolve the WebAuthn origin and relying-party ID for a request."""
+        origin = ''
+        if json_data and isinstance(json_data, dict):
+            origin = json_data.get('origin', '')
+        if not origin:
+            origin = quart.request.headers.get('Origin', '')
+        if not origin:
+            origin = quart.request.headers.get('Referer', '')
+        if not origin:
+            origin = quart.request.url_root.rstrip('/')
+
+        parsed = urlsplit(origin)
+        rp_id = parsed.hostname or 'localhost'
+        if parsed.scheme and parsed.netloc:
+            clean_origin = f'{parsed.scheme}://{parsed.netloc}'
+        else:
+            clean_origin = origin.rstrip('/')
+        return clean_origin, rp_id
+
     async def initialize(self) -> None:
+        """Register every ``/api/v1/user`` route on this router group."""
+
         @self.route('/init', methods=['GET', 'POST'], auth_type=group.AuthType.NONE)
         async def _() -> str:
+            """Report initialization state, or create the first account (POST)."""
             if quart.request.method == 'GET':
-                return self.success(data={'initialized': await self.ap.user_service.is_initialized()})
+                initialized = await self.ap.user_service.is_initialized()
+                return self.success(data={'initialized': initialized})
 
             if await self.ap.user_service.is_initialized():
                 return self.fail(1, 'System already initialized')
@@ -89,27 +130,56 @@ class UserRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
 
         @self.route('/auth', methods=['POST'], auth_type=group.AuthType.NONE)
         async def _() -> str:
-            if getattr(getattr(self.ap, 'deployment', None), 'mode', 'oss') == 'cloud':
-                return self.http_status(403, 'password_login_disabled', 'Password login is disabled on LangBot Cloud')
+            """Authenticate a local Account, requiring a TOTP factor when enabled."""
+            deployment = getattr(self.ap, 'deployment', None)
+            if getattr(deployment, 'mode', 'oss') == 'cloud':
+                return self.http_status(
+                    403,
+                    'password_login_disabled',
+                    'Password login is disabled on LangBot Cloud',
+                )
             json_data = await quart.request.json
 
+            user_email = json_data['user']
             try:
-                token = await self.ap.user_service.authenticate(json_data['user'], json_data['password'])
+                token = await self.ap.user_service.authenticate(user_email, json_data['password'])
             except argon2.exceptions.VerifyMismatchError:
                 return self.fail(1, 'Invalid username or password')
             except ValueError as e:
                 return self.fail(1, str(e))
 
+            # Second factor: an enabled TOTP credential makes the password alone
+            # insufficient. The client retries the same request with a code.
+            user_obj = await self.ap.user_service.get_user_by_email(user_email)
+            if user_obj is not None and await self.ap.totp_service.is_enabled(user_obj.uuid):
+                totp_code = json_data.get('totp_code')
+                recovery_code = json_data.get('recovery_code')
+                verified = False
+                if totp_code:
+                    verified = await self.ap.totp_service.verify_for_account(
+                        user_obj.uuid,
+                        str(totp_code),
+                    )
+                elif recovery_code:
+                    verified = await self.ap.totp_service.redeem_recovery_code(
+                        user_obj.uuid,
+                        str(recovery_code),
+                    )
+                if not verified:
+                    return self.http_status(401, 'totp_required', 'TOTP verification required')
+
             return self.success(data={'token': token})
 
         @self.route('/check-token', methods=['GET'], auth_type=group.AuthType.ACCOUNT_TOKEN)
         async def _(account) -> str:
+            """Issue a fresh user token for an already-authenticated Account."""
             token = await self.ap.user_service.generate_jwt_token(account)
 
             return self.success(data={'token': token})
 
         @self.route('/reset-password', methods=['POST'], auth_type=group.AuthType.NONE)
         async def _() -> str:
+            """Reset a password using the recovery key, TOTP, or a recovery code."""
             # Admit (or reject) BEFORE touching the body or any service call (#2392):
             # rejecting requests never reach the slow path, and quota accounting happens
             # synchronously at entry, closing the post-await race of burst requests.
@@ -119,7 +189,11 @@ class UserRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
             json_data = await quart.request.json
 
             user_email = json_data['user']
-            recovery_key = json_data['recovery_key']
+            # Recovery accepts either the instance recovery key, or (for accounts
+            # that enrolled one) a TOTP code or a one-time TOTP recovery code.
+            recovery_key = json_data.get('recovery_key')
+            totp_code = json_data.get('totp_code')
+            recovery_code = json_data.get('recovery_code')
             new_password = json_data['new_password']
 
             # hard sleep 3s for security
@@ -133,19 +207,39 @@ class UserRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
             if user_obj is None:
                 return self.http_status(400, -1, 'User not found')
 
-            stored_key = self.ap.instance_config.data['system']['recovery_key']
-            try:
-                key_matches = (
-                    isinstance(recovery_key, str)
-                    and isinstance(stored_key, str)
-                    and hmac.compare_digest(recovery_key.encode(), stored_key.encode())
-                )
-            except UnicodeEncodeError:
-                # JSON can contain lone surrogates, which are not valid UTF-8.
-                key_matches = False
+            if totp_code or recovery_code:
+                if not await self.ap.totp_service.is_enabled(user_obj.uuid):
+                    return self.http_status(
+                        403,
+                        'totp_not_enabled',
+                        'TOTP is not enabled for this account',
+                    )
+                if totp_code:
+                    authorized = await self.ap.totp_service.verify_for_account(
+                        user_obj.uuid,
+                        str(totp_code),
+                    )
+                else:
+                    authorized = await self.ap.totp_service.redeem_recovery_code(
+                        user_obj.uuid,
+                        str(recovery_code),
+                    )
+                if not authorized:
+                    return self.http_status(403, 'totp_invalid_code', 'Invalid TOTP code')
+            else:
+                stored_key = self.ap.instance_config.data['system']['recovery_key']
+                try:
+                    key_matches = (
+                        isinstance(recovery_key, str)
+                        and isinstance(stored_key, str)
+                        and hmac.compare_digest(recovery_key.encode(), stored_key.encode())
+                    )
+                except UnicodeEncodeError:
+                    # JSON can contain lone surrogates, which are not valid UTF-8.
+                    key_matches = False
 
-            if not key_matches:
-                return self.http_status(403, -1, 'Invalid recovery key')
+                if not key_matches:
+                    return self.http_status(403, -1, 'Invalid recovery key')
 
             await self.ap.user_service.reset_password(user_email, new_password)
 
@@ -153,6 +247,7 @@ class UserRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
 
         @self.route('/change-password', methods=['POST'], auth_type=group.AuthType.USER_TOKEN)
         async def _(user_email: str) -> str:
+            """Change the current Account password after verifying the old one."""
             # Check if password change is allowed
             allow_modify_login_info = self.ap.instance_config.data.get('system', {}).get(
                 'allow_modify_login_info', True
@@ -166,7 +261,11 @@ class UserRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
             new_password = json_data['new_password']
 
             try:
-                await self.ap.user_service.change_password(user_email, current_password, new_password)
+                await self.ap.user_service.change_password(
+                    user_email,
+                    current_password,
+                    new_password,
+                )
             except argon2.exceptions.VerifyMismatchError:
                 return self.http_status(400, -1, 'Current password is incorrect')
             except ValueError as e:
@@ -190,7 +289,8 @@ class UserRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
                 redirect_uri = self._validate_space_redirect_uri(redirect_uri, bind=False)
                 launch_workspace_uuid = quart.request.args.get('launch_workspace_uuid')
                 if launch_workspace_uuid:
-                    if not getattr(getattr(self.ap, 'deployment', None), 'multi_workspace_enabled', False):
+                    deployment = getattr(self.ap, 'deployment', None)
+                    if not getattr(deployment, 'multi_workspace_enabled', False):
                         return self.fail(1, 'Space launch requires Cloud mode')
                     try:
                         uuid.UUID(launch_workspace_uuid)
@@ -207,7 +307,11 @@ class UserRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
             except ValueError as e:
                 return self.fail(1, str(e))
 
-        @self.route('/space/bind-authorize-url', methods=['GET'], auth_type=group.AuthType.USER_TOKEN)
+        @self.route(
+            '/space/bind-authorize-url',
+            methods=['GET'],
+            auth_type=group.AuthType.USER_TOKEN,
+        )
         async def _(request_context: RequestContext) -> str:
             """Issue an account-bound, one-time Space OAuth redirect."""
             redirect_uri = quart.request.args.get('redirect_uri', '')
@@ -253,19 +357,24 @@ class UserRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
 
             try:
                 redirect_uri = self._validate_space_redirect_uri(str(redirect_uri), bind=False)
-                consumed_state = await self.ap.user_service.consume_space_oauth_state_details(state, 'login')
+                consumed_state = await self.ap.user_service.consume_space_oauth_state_details(
+                    state,
+                    'login',
+                )
                 # Exchange code for tokens
                 launch_workspace_uuid = consumed_state.launch_workspace_uuid
                 workspace_uuids = [launch_workspace_uuid] if launch_workspace_uuid else []
                 workspace_created_ats: dict[str, int] = {}
-                if not workspace_uuids and getattr(getattr(self.ap, 'deployment', None), 'mode', 'oss') != 'cloud':
+                deployment = getattr(self.ap, 'deployment', None)
+                if not workspace_uuids and getattr(deployment, 'mode', 'oss') != 'cloud':
                     binding = await self.ap.workspace_service.get_execution_binding()
                     workspace_uuids = [binding.workspace_uuid]
                     workspace_created_at = binding.workspace_created_at
                     if workspace_created_at is not None:
                         if workspace_created_at.tzinfo is None:
                             workspace_created_at = workspace_created_at.replace(tzinfo=datetime.UTC)
-                        workspace_created_ats[binding.workspace_uuid] = int(workspace_created_at.timestamp())
+                        created_at_epoch = int(workspace_created_at.timestamp())
+                        workspace_created_ats[binding.workspace_uuid] = created_at_epoch
                 token_data = await self.ap.space_service.exchange_oauth_code(
                     code,
                     workspace_uuids,
@@ -280,14 +389,20 @@ class UserRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
                 if not access_token:
                     return self.fail(1, 'Failed to get access token from Space')
 
-                cloud_mode = getattr(getattr(self.ap, 'deployment', None), 'mode', 'oss') == 'cloud'
-                if cloud_mode and launch_workspace_uuid and launch_workspace_uuid != cloud_workspace_uuid:
+                deployment = getattr(self.ap, 'deployment', None)
+                cloud_mode = getattr(deployment, 'mode', 'oss') == 'cloud'
+                launch_mismatch = launch_workspace_uuid != cloud_workspace_uuid
+                if cloud_mode and launch_workspace_uuid and launch_mismatch:
                     return self.fail(1, 'Space OAuth Workspace binding mismatch')
                 target_workspace_uuid = launch_workspace_uuid or cloud_workspace_uuid
                 if cloud_mode:
                     if not target_workspace_uuid:
-                        return self.fail(1, 'Space OAuth response is missing the Cloud Workspace binding')
-                    await self.ap.directory_projection_service.reconcile_workspaces((target_workspace_uuid,))
+                        return self.fail(
+                            1,
+                            'Space OAuth response is missing the Cloud Workspace binding',
+                        )
+                    projection_service = self.ap.directory_projection_service
+                    await projection_service.reconcile_workspaces((target_workspace_uuid,))
 
                 # Authenticate only after the signed, exact Workspace delta has
                 # established the Account and membership runtime shadow rows.
@@ -297,12 +412,15 @@ class UserRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
 
                 if target_workspace_uuid:
                     try:
-                        access = await self.ap.workspace_collaboration_service.resolve_account_workspace(
+                        collab_service = self.ap.workspace_collaboration_service
+                        access = await collab_service.resolve_account_workspace(
                             user_obj.uuid,
                             target_workspace_uuid,
                         )
                     except Exception:
-                        self.ap.logger.warning('Rejected Space OAuth launch for unauthorized Workspace')
+                        self.ap.logger.warning(
+                            'Rejected Space OAuth launch for unauthorized Workspace',
+                        )
                         return self.fail(1, 'Space OAuth failed')
                     return self.success(
                         data={
@@ -337,6 +455,7 @@ class UserRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
                     'user': account.user,
                     'account_type': account.account_type,
                     'has_password': bool(account.password and account.password.strip()),
+                    'totp_enabled': await self.ap.totp_service.is_enabled(account.uuid),
                 }
             )
 
@@ -387,6 +506,9 @@ class UserRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
                 capabilities['password_login_enabled'] = False
             capabilities['authenticated_invitation_acceptance_enabled'] = cloud_mode
             capabilities['invitation_registration_enabled'] = not cloud_mode
+            capabilities['passkey_login_enabled'] = True
+            capabilities['passkey_supported'] = True
+            capabilities['totp_supported'] = True
             return self.success(data={'initialized': True, **capabilities})
 
         @self.route('/set-password', methods=['POST'], auth_type=group.AuthType.USER_TOKEN)
@@ -477,6 +599,356 @@ class UserRouterGroup(group.RouterGroup):
             except Exception:
                 raise
 
+        @self.route(
+            '/passkey/register/options',
+            methods=['POST'],
+            auth_type=group.AuthType.USER_TOKEN,
+        )
+        async def _(user_email: str) -> str:
+            """Generate WebAuthn registration options for current account."""
+            allow_modify_login_info = self.ap.instance_config.data.get('system', {}).get(
+                'allow_modify_login_info', True
+            )
+            if not allow_modify_login_info:
+                return self.http_status(403, -1, 'Modifying login info is disabled')
+
+            user_obj = await self.ap.user_service.get_user_by_email(user_email)
+            if user_obj is None:
+                return self.http_status(404, -1, 'User not found')
+
+            json_data = (await quart.request.json) or {}
+            origin, rp_id = self._extract_origin_and_rp_id(json_data)
+
+            try:
+                user_service = self.ap.user_service
+                reg_options = user_service.generate_passkey_registration_options
+                options, challenge_token = await reg_options(
+                    account_uuid=user_obj.uuid,
+                    rp_id=rp_id,
+                    origin=origin,
+                    rp_name='LangBot',
+                )
+                return self.success(data={'options': options, 'challenge_token': challenge_token})
+            except Exception as e:
+                return self.fail(1, str(e))
+
+        @self.route(
+            '/passkey/register/verify',
+            methods=['POST'],
+            auth_type=group.AuthType.USER_TOKEN,
+        )
+        async def _(user_email: str) -> str:
+            """Verify WebAuthn registration response and save credential."""
+            allow_modify_login_info = self.ap.instance_config.data.get('system', {}).get(
+                'allow_modify_login_info', True
+            )
+            if not allow_modify_login_info:
+                return self.http_status(403, -1, 'Modifying login info is disabled')
+
+            user_obj = await self.ap.user_service.get_user_by_email(user_email)
+            if user_obj is None:
+                return self.http_status(404, -1, 'User not found')
+
+            json_data = await quart.request.json
+            challenge_token = json_data.get('challenge_token')
+            credential = json_data.get('credential') or json_data.get('response')
+            name = json_data.get('name')
+
+            if not challenge_token or not credential:
+                return self.fail(1, 'Missing challenge_token or credential')
+
+            try:
+                cred = await self.ap.user_service.verify_and_save_passkey_registration(
+                    challenge_token=challenge_token,
+                    credential_data=credential,
+                    name=name,
+                )
+                return self.success(
+                    data={
+                        'uuid': cred.uuid,
+                        'name': cred.name,
+                        'created_at': cred.created_at.isoformat() if cred.created_at else None,
+                    }
+                )
+            except Exception as e:
+                return self.fail(1, str(e))
+
+        @self.route('/passkey/auth/options', methods=['POST'], auth_type=group.AuthType.NONE)
+        async def _() -> str:
+            """Generate WebAuthn authentication options for passkey login."""
+            json_data = (await quart.request.json) or {}
+            email = json_data.get('email')
+            origin, rp_id = self._extract_origin_and_rp_id(json_data)
+
+            try:
+                user_service = self.ap.user_service
+                auth_options = user_service.generate_passkey_authentication_options
+                options, challenge_token = await auth_options(
+                    rp_id=rp_id,
+                    origin=origin,
+                    email=email,
+                )
+                return self.success(data={'options': options, 'challenge_token': challenge_token})
+            except Exception as e:
+                return self.fail(1, str(e))
+
+        @self.route('/passkey/auth/verify', methods=['POST'], auth_type=group.AuthType.NONE)
+        async def _() -> str:
+            """Verify WebAuthn authentication response and log in."""
+            json_data = await quart.request.json
+            challenge_token = json_data.get('challenge_token')
+            credential = json_data.get('credential') or json_data.get('response')
+
+            if not challenge_token or not credential:
+                return self.fail(1, 'Missing challenge_token or credential')
+
+            try:
+                token, user_obj = await self.ap.user_service.verify_passkey_authentication(
+                    challenge_token=challenge_token,
+                    credential_data=credential,
+                )
+                return self.success(
+                    data={
+                        'token': token,
+                        'user': user_obj.user,
+                    }
+                )
+            except Exception as e:
+                return self.fail(1, str(e))
+
+        @self.route('/passkeys', methods=['GET'], auth_type=group.AuthType.USER_TOKEN)
+        async def _(user_email: str) -> str:
+            """List registered passkeys for the current user."""
+            user_obj = await self.ap.user_service.get_user_by_email(user_email)
+            if user_obj is None:
+                return self.http_status(404, -1, 'User not found')
+
+            passkeys = await self.ap.user_service.get_user_passkeys(user_obj.uuid)
+            return self.success(
+                data=[
+                    {
+                        'uuid': pk.uuid,
+                        'name': pk.name,
+                        'aaguid': pk.aaguid,
+                        'transports': pk.transports,
+                        'backed_up': pk.backed_up,
+                        'created_at': pk.created_at.isoformat() if pk.created_at else None,
+                        'last_used_at': pk.last_used_at.isoformat() if pk.last_used_at else None,
+                    }
+                    for pk in passkeys
+                ]
+            )
+
+        @self.route(
+            '/passkey/<passkey_uuid>',
+            methods=['PATCH'],
+            auth_type=group.AuthType.USER_TOKEN,
+        )
+        async def _(user_email: str, passkey_uuid: str) -> str:
+            """Rename a registered passkey."""
+            allow_modify_login_info = self.ap.instance_config.data.get('system', {}).get(
+                'allow_modify_login_info', True
+            )
+            if not allow_modify_login_info:
+                return self.http_status(403, -1, 'Modifying login info is disabled')
+
+            user_obj = await self.ap.user_service.get_user_by_email(user_email)
+            if user_obj is None:
+                return self.http_status(404, -1, 'User not found')
+
+            json_data = await quart.request.json
+            name = (json_data.get('name') or '').strip()
+            if not name:
+                return self.fail(1, 'Passkey name cannot be empty')
+
+            updated = await self.ap.user_service.rename_user_passkey(
+                account_uuid=user_obj.uuid,
+                passkey_uuid=passkey_uuid,
+                new_name=name,
+            )
+            if not updated:
+                return self.http_status(404, -1, 'Passkey not found')
+            return self.success(data={'uuid': updated.uuid, 'name': updated.name})
+
+        @self.route(
+            '/passkey/<passkey_uuid>',
+            methods=['DELETE'],
+            auth_type=group.AuthType.USER_TOKEN,
+        )
+        async def _(user_email: str, passkey_uuid: str) -> str:
+            """Delete/revoke a registered passkey."""
+            allow_modify_login_info = self.ap.instance_config.data.get('system', {}).get(
+                'allow_modify_login_info', True
+            )
+            if not allow_modify_login_info:
+                return self.http_status(403, -1, 'Modifying login info is disabled')
+
+            user_obj = await self.ap.user_service.get_user_by_email(user_email)
+            if user_obj is None:
+                return self.http_status(404, -1, 'User not found')
+
+            deleted = await self.ap.user_service.delete_user_passkey(
+                account_uuid=user_obj.uuid,
+                passkey_uuid=passkey_uuid,
+            )
+            if not deleted:
+                return self.http_status(404, -1, 'Passkey not found')
+            return self.success()
+
+        @self.route('/totp/check', methods=['POST'], auth_type=group.AuthType.NONE)
+        async def _() -> str:
+            """Report whether TOTP is enabled for a given Account (unauthenticated).
+
+            Used by the password-recovery page to decide whether the TOTP and
+            recovery-code verification methods are selectable. Only the boolean
+            capability is disclosed; no account details leak.
+            """
+            if not await self.ap.user_service.is_initialized():
+                return self.http_status(400, -1, 'System not initialized')
+
+            json_data = await quart.request.json
+            user_email = json_data.get('user')
+            if not isinstance(user_email, str) or not user_email:
+                return self.fail(1, 'User is required')
+
+            user_obj = await self.ap.user_service.get_user_by_email(user_email)
+            enabled = user_obj is not None and await self.ap.totp_service.is_enabled(user_obj.uuid)
+
+            return self.success(data={'totp_enabled': enabled})
+
+        @self.route('/totp/status', methods=['GET'], auth_type=group.AuthType.USER_TOKEN)
+        async def _(user_email: str) -> str:
+            """Report whether the current Account has TOTP enabled."""
+            user_obj = await self.ap.user_service.get_user_by_email(user_email)
+            if user_obj is None:
+                return self.http_status(404, -1, 'User not found')
+
+            return self.success(
+                data={
+                    'enabled': await self.ap.totp_service.is_enabled(user_obj.uuid),
+                    'remaining_recovery_codes': await self.ap.totp_service.remaining_recovery_codes(
+                        user_obj.uuid,
+                    ),
+                }
+            )
+
+        @self.route('/totp/enroll', methods=['POST'], auth_type=group.AuthType.USER_TOKEN)
+        async def _(user_email: str) -> str:
+            """Start TOTP enrolment and return the QR payload plus recovery codes.
+
+            The secret is not enforced until ``/totp/enroll/verify`` confirms the
+            authenticator app can produce a valid code.
+            """
+            allow_modify_login_info = self.ap.instance_config.data.get('system', {}).get(
+                'allow_modify_login_info', True
+            )
+            if not allow_modify_login_info:
+                return self.http_status(403, -1, 'Modifying login info is disabled')
+
+            user_obj = await self.ap.user_service.get_user_by_email(user_email)
+            if user_obj is None:
+                return self.http_status(404, -1, 'User not found')
+
+            try:
+                enrollment, recovery_codes = await self.ap.totp_service.begin_enrollment(user_obj)
+            except TotpAlreadyEnabledError as e:
+                return self.http_status(409, e.code, str(e))
+
+            return self.success(
+                data={
+                    'secret': enrollment.secret,
+                    'otpauth_uri': enrollment.otpauth_uri,
+                    'qr_svg': self.ap.totp_service.build_qr_svg(enrollment.otpauth_uri),
+                    'recovery_codes': recovery_codes,
+                }
+            )
+
+        @self.route('/totp/enroll/verify', methods=['POST'], auth_type=group.AuthType.USER_TOKEN)
+        async def _(user_email: str) -> str:
+            """Confirm enrolment with the first code from the authenticator app."""
+            allow_modify_login_info = self.ap.instance_config.data.get('system', {}).get(
+                'allow_modify_login_info', True
+            )
+            if not allow_modify_login_info:
+                return self.http_status(403, -1, 'Modifying login info is disabled')
+
+            user_obj = await self.ap.user_service.get_user_by_email(user_email)
+            if user_obj is None:
+                return self.http_status(404, -1, 'User not found')
+
+            json_data = await quart.request.json
+            code = json_data.get('code')
+            if not code:
+                return self.fail(1, 'Verification code is required')
+
+            try:
+                await self.ap.totp_service.confirm_enrollment(user_obj.uuid, str(code))
+            except TotpNotEnabledError as e:
+                return self.http_status(400, e.code, str(e))
+            except TotpAlreadyEnabledError as e:
+                return self.http_status(409, e.code, str(e))
+            except TotpInvalidCodeError as e:
+                return self.http_status(400, e.code, str(e))
+
+            return self.success(data={'enabled': True})
+
+        @self.route('/totp/recovery-codes', methods=['POST'], auth_type=group.AuthType.USER_TOKEN)
+        async def _(user_email: str) -> str:
+            """Regenerate one-time recovery codes after proving a valid TOTP code."""
+            allow_modify_login_info = self.ap.instance_config.data.get('system', {}).get(
+                'allow_modify_login_info', True
+            )
+            if not allow_modify_login_info:
+                return self.http_status(403, -1, 'Modifying login info is disabled')
+
+            user_obj = await self.ap.user_service.get_user_by_email(user_email)
+            if user_obj is None:
+                return self.http_status(404, -1, 'User not found')
+
+            json_data = await quart.request.json
+            code = json_data.get('code')
+            if not code:
+                return self.fail(1, 'Verification code is required')
+
+            if not await self.ap.totp_service.verify_for_account(user_obj.uuid, str(code)):
+                return self.http_status(400, TotpInvalidCodeError.code, 'Invalid verification code')
+
+            try:
+                _, recovery_codes = await self.ap.totp_service.regenerate_recovery_codes(
+                    user_obj.uuid,
+                )
+            except TotpNotEnabledError as e:
+                return self.http_status(400, e.code, str(e))
+
+            return self.success(data={'recovery_codes': recovery_codes})
+
+        @self.route('/totp/disable', methods=['POST'], auth_type=group.AuthType.USER_TOKEN)
+        async def _(user_email: str) -> str:
+            """Disable TOTP for the current Account after a valid code check."""
+            allow_modify_login_info = self.ap.instance_config.data.get('system', {}).get(
+                'allow_modify_login_info', True
+            )
+            if not allow_modify_login_info:
+                return self.http_status(403, -1, 'Modifying login info is disabled')
+
+            user_obj = await self.ap.user_service.get_user_by_email(user_email)
+            if user_obj is None:
+                return self.http_status(404, -1, 'User not found')
+
+            json_data = await quart.request.json
+            code = json_data.get('code')
+            if not code:
+                return self.fail(1, 'Verification code is required')
+
+            try:
+                await self.ap.totp_service.disable(user_obj.uuid, str(code))
+            except TotpNotEnabledError as e:
+                return self.http_status(400, e.code, str(e))
+            except TotpInvalidCodeError as e:
+                return self.http_status(400, e.code, str(e))
+
+            return self.success(data={'enabled': False})
+
     async def _handle_space_direct_launch(
         self,
         launch_assertion: str,

src/langbot/pkg/api/http/service/monitoring.py

@@ -29,6 +29,19 @@ _DEFAULT_CLEANUP_BATCHES_PER_TABLE = 4
 _HARD_MAX_CLEANUP_BATCHES_PER_TABLE = 100
 
 
+def _normalize_user_id(value: str | int | None) -> str | None:
+    """Convert numeric platform IDs before binding a VARCHAR with asyncpg.
+
+    Opaque string IDs (including whitespace and leading zeros) and missing
+    IDs must remain unchanged. Do not silently stringify unsupported objects.
+    """
+    if value is None or isinstance(value, str):
+        return value
+    if isinstance(value, int) and not isinstance(value, bool):
+        return str(value)
+    raise TypeError('user_id must be a string, integer, or None')
+
+
 def _workspace_transaction(method):
     """Run an explicit service entrypoint in one Workspace transaction."""
 
@@ -281,19 +294,21 @@ class MonitoringService:
         for _batch_number in range(max_batches):
 
             async def delete_batch() -> tuple[int, int]:
+                key_columns = list(model_cls.__table__.primary_key.columns)
                 select_result = await self.ap.persistence_mgr.execute_async(
-                    sqlalchemy.select(pk_column)
+                    sqlalchemy.select(*key_columns)
                     .where(model_cls.workspace_uuid == workspace_uuid, ts_column < cutoff)
                     .limit(batch_size)
                 )
-                pk_values = list(select_result.scalars().all())
+                pk_values = [tuple(row) for row in select_result.all()]
                 if not pk_values:
                     return 0, 0
 
                 delete_result = await self.ap.persistence_mgr.execute_async(
                     sqlalchemy.delete(model_cls).where(
                         model_cls.workspace_uuid == workspace_uuid,
-                        pk_column.in_(pk_values),
+                        sqlalchemy.tuple_(*key_columns).in_(pk_values),
+                        ts_column < cutoff,
                     )
                 )
                 return len(pk_values), int(delete_result.rowcount or 0)
@@ -415,7 +430,7 @@ class MonitoringService:
         status: str = 'success',
         level: str = 'info',
         platform: str | None = None,
-        user_id: str | None = None,
+        user_id: str | int | None = None,
         user_name: str | None = None,
         runner_name: str | None = None,
         variables: str | None = None,
@@ -437,7 +452,7 @@ class MonitoringService:
             'status': status,
             'level': level,
             'platform': platform,
-            'user_id': user_id,
+            'user_id': _normalize_user_id(user_id),
             'user_name': user_name,
             'runner_name': runner_name,
             'variables': variables,
@@ -610,7 +625,7 @@ class MonitoringService:
         pipeline_id: str,
         pipeline_name: str,
         platform: str | None = None,
-        user_id: str | None = None,
+        user_id: str | int | None = None,
         user_name: str | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         """Record a new session"""
@@ -622,17 +637,29 @@ class MonitoringService:
             'bot_name': bot_name,
             'pipeline_id': pipeline_id,
             'pipeline_name': pipeline_name,
-            'message_count': 0,
+            'message_count': 1,
             'start_time': datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None),
             'last_activity': datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None),
             'is_active': True,
             'platform': platform,
-            'user_id': user_id,
+            'user_id': _normalize_user_id(user_id),
             'user_name': user_name,
         }
 
+        model = persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession
+        dialect = self.ap.persistence_mgr.get_db_engine().dialect.name
+        insert = postgresql_dialect.insert if dialect == 'postgresql' else sqlite_dialect.insert
+        statement = insert(model).values(session_data)
         await self.ap.persistence_mgr.execute_async(
-            sqlalchemy.insert(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession).values(session_data)
+            statement.on_conflict_do_update(
+                index_elements=['workspace_uuid', 'bot_id', 'session_id'],
+                set_={
+                    'message_count': model.message_count + 1,
+                    'last_activity': statement.excluded.last_activity,
+                    'pipeline_id': statement.excluded.pipeline_id,
+                    'pipeline_name': statement.excluded.pipeline_name,
+                },
+            )
         )
 
     @_workspace_transaction
@@ -642,6 +669,7 @@ class MonitoringService:
         session_id: str,
         pipeline_id: str | None = None,
         pipeline_name: str | None = None,
+        bot_id: str | None = None,
     ) -> bool:
         """Update session last activity time and increment message count.
 
@@ -651,6 +679,9 @@ class MonitoringService:
             True if session was found and updated, False if session doesn't exist.
         """
         workspace_uuid = self._require_write_context(context)
+        bot_id = bot_id if bot_id is not None else context.bot_uuid
+        if not bot_id:
+            raise ValueError('Session activity requires a bot_id')
         update_values = {
             'last_activity': datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None),
             'message_count': persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.message_count + 1,
@@ -667,6 +698,7 @@ class MonitoringService:
             .where(
                 persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.workspace_uuid == workspace_uuid,
                 persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.session_id == session_id,
+                persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.bot_id == bot_id,
             )
             .values(update_values)
         )
@@ -769,13 +801,13 @@ class MonitoringService:
             message_conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringMessage.timestamp >= start_time)
             llm_conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringLLMCall.timestamp >= start_time)
             embedding_conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringEmbeddingCall.timestamp >= start_time)
-            session_conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.start_time >= start_time)
+            session_conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.last_activity >= start_time)
 
         if end_time:
             message_conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringMessage.timestamp <= end_time)
             llm_conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringLLMCall.timestamp <= end_time)
             embedding_conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringEmbeddingCall.timestamp <= end_time)
-            session_conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.start_time <= end_time)
+            session_conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.last_activity <= end_time)
 
         # Total messages
         message_query = sqlalchemy.select(sqlalchemy.func.count(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringMessage.id))
@@ -1272,9 +1304,9 @@ class MonitoringService:
         if pipeline_ids:
             conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.pipeline_id.in_(pipeline_ids))
         if start_time:
-            conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.start_time >= start_time)
+            conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.last_activity >= start_time)
         if end_time:
-            conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.start_time <= end_time)
+            conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.last_activity <= end_time)
         if user_query and user_query.strip():
             user_pattern = f'%{user_query.strip()}%'
             conditions.append(
@@ -1376,6 +1408,7 @@ class MonitoringService:
         session_id: str,
         start_time: datetime.datetime | None = None,
         end_time: datetime.datetime | None = None,
+        bot_id: str | None = None,
     ) -> dict:
         """Get bounded session details with full statistics computed in SQL."""
         workspace_uuid = require_workspace_uuid(context)
@@ -1385,8 +1418,13 @@ class MonitoringService:
             persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.workspace_uuid == workspace_uuid,
             persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.session_id == session_id,
         )
-        session_result = await self.ap.persistence_mgr.execute_async(session_query)
-        session_row = session_result.first()
+        if bot_id is not None:
+            session_query = session_query.where(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.bot_id == bot_id)
+        session_result = await self.ap.persistence_mgr.execute_async(session_query.limit(2))
+        session_rows = session_result.all()
+        if len(session_rows) > 1:
+            return {'session_id': session_id, 'found': False, 'ambiguous': True}
+        session_row = session_rows[0] if session_rows else None
 
         if not session_row:
             return {
@@ -1395,6 +1433,7 @@ class MonitoringService:
             }
 
         session = session_row[0] if isinstance(session_row, tuple) else session_row
+        bot_id = session.bot_id
 
         message_stats_result = await self.ap.persistence_mgr.execute_async(
             sqlalchemy.select(
@@ -1422,6 +1461,7 @@ class MonitoringService:
             ).where(
                 persistence_monitoring.MonitoringMessage.workspace_uuid == workspace_uuid,
                 persistence_monitoring.MonitoringMessage.session_id == session_id,
+                persistence_monitoring.MonitoringMessage.bot_id == bot_id,
             )
         )
         message_stats = message_stats_result.one()
@@ -1460,6 +1500,7 @@ class MonitoringService:
             ).where(
                 persistence_monitoring.MonitoringLLMCall.workspace_uuid == workspace_uuid,
                 persistence_monitoring.MonitoringLLMCall.session_id == session_id,
+                persistence_monitoring.MonitoringLLMCall.bot_id == bot_id,
             )
         )
         llm_stats = llm_stats_result.one()
@@ -1486,12 +1527,14 @@ class MonitoringService:
             ).where(
                 persistence_monitoring.MonitoringToolCall.workspace_uuid == workspace_uuid,
                 persistence_monitoring.MonitoringToolCall.session_id == session_id,
+                persistence_monitoring.MonitoringToolCall.bot_id == bot_id,
             )
         )
         tool_stats = tool_stats_result.one()
         tool_conditions = [
             persistence_monitoring.MonitoringToolCall.workspace_uuid == workspace_uuid,
             persistence_monitoring.MonitoringToolCall.session_id == session_id,
+            persistence_monitoring.MonitoringToolCall.bot_id == bot_id,
         ]
         if start_time is not None:
             tool_conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringToolCall.timestamp >= start_time)
@@ -1520,6 +1563,7 @@ class MonitoringService:
             .where(
                 persistence_monitoring.MonitoringError.workspace_uuid == workspace_uuid,
                 persistence_monitoring.MonitoringError.session_id == session_id,
+                persistence_monitoring.MonitoringError.bot_id == bot_id,
             )
             .order_by(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringError.timestamp.desc())
             .limit(detail_limit + 1)
@@ -2004,9 +2048,9 @@ class MonitoringService:
         if pipeline_ids:
             conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.pipeline_id.in_(pipeline_ids))
         if start_time:
-            conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.start_time >= start_time)
+            conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.last_activity >= start_time)
         if end_time:
-            conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.start_time <= end_time)
+            conditions.append(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.last_activity <= end_time)
 
         query = sqlalchemy.select(persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession).order_by(
             persistence_monitoring.MonitoringSession.last_activity.desc()
@@ -2040,6 +2084,7 @@ class MonitoringService:
 
     # ========== Feedback Methods ==========
 
+    @_workspace_transaction
     async def record_feedback(
         self,
         context: ExecutionContext,
@@ -2054,7 +2099,7 @@ class MonitoringService:
         session_id: str | None = None,
         message_id: str | None = None,
         stream_id: str | None = None,
-        user_id: str | None = None,
+        user_id: str | int | None = None,
         platform: str | None = None,
     ) -> str | None:
         """Record user feedback (like/dislike) from AI Bot conversation.
@@ -2110,7 +2155,7 @@ class MonitoringService:
             'session_id': session_id,
             'message_id': message_id,
             'stream_id': stream_id,
-            'user_id': user_id,
+            'user_id': _normalize_user_id(user_id),
             'platform': platform,
         }
         dialect_name = self.ap.persistence_mgr.get_db_engine().dialect.name

src/langbot/pkg/api/http/service/monitoring_traffic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+"""Bounded traffic aggregation, independent of record-list pagination."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import datetime
+import typing
+
+import sqlalchemy
+
+from ....entity.persistence.monitoring import MonitoringLLMCall, MonitoringMessage
+from .tenant import TenantContext, require_workspace_uuid
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ....core.app import Application
+
+MAX_TRAFFIC_POINTS = 1000
+
+
+async def get_traffic_series(
+    ap: Application,
+    context: TenantContext,
+    *,
+    bot_ids: list[str] | None = None,
+    pipeline_ids: list[str] | None = None,
+    start_time: datetime.datetime | None = None,
+    end_time: datetime.datetime | None = None,
+) -> dict:
+    """Count all matching records in UTC buckets, returning at most 1000 points."""
+    workspace_uuid = require_workspace_uuid(context)
+    bucket = 'hour' if start_time and end_time and end_time - start_time <= datetime.timedelta(days=7) else 'day'
+    step = datetime.timedelta(hours=1) if bucket == 'hour' else datetime.timedelta(days=1)
+    postgres = ap.persistence_mgr.get_db_engine().dialect.name == 'postgresql'
+    points: dict[datetime.datetime, dict[str, int]] = {}
+    truncated = False
+    for model, field in ((MonitoringMessage, 'messages'), (MonitoringLLMCall, 'llm_calls')):
+        timestamp = model.timestamp
+        if postgres:
+            time_bucket = sqlalchemy.func.date_trunc(bucket, timestamp)
+        else:
+            pattern = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:00:00' if bucket == 'hour' else '%Y-%m-%dT00:00:00'
+            time_bucket = sqlalchemy.func.strftime(pattern, timestamp)
+        conditions = [model.workspace_uuid == workspace_uuid]
+        if bot_ids:
+            conditions.append(model.bot_id.in_(bot_ids))
+        if pipeline_ids:
+            conditions.append(model.pipeline_id.in_(pipeline_ids))
+        if start_time is not None:
+            conditions.append(timestamp >= start_time)
+        if end_time is not None:
+            conditions.append(timestamp <= end_time)
+        statement = (
+            sqlalchemy.select(time_bucket.label('bucket'), sqlalchemy.func.count(model.id).label('count'))
+            .where(*conditions)
+            .group_by(time_bucket)
+            .order_by(time_bucket)
+            .limit(MAX_TRAFFIC_POINTS + 1)
+        )
+        result = await ap.persistence_mgr.execute_async(statement)
+        rows = result.all()
+        truncated = truncated or len(rows) > MAX_TRAFFIC_POINTS
+        for timestamp_value, count in rows[:MAX_TRAFFIC_POINTS]:
+            key = (
+                datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(timestamp_value)
+                if isinstance(timestamp_value, str)
+                else timestamp_value
+            )
+            points.setdefault(key, {'messages': 0, 'llm_calls': 0})[field] = int(count)
+
+    def floor(value: datetime.datetime) -> datetime.datetime:
+        return value.replace(minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0, **({'hour': 0} if bucket == 'day' else {}))
+
+    first = floor(start_time) if start_time is not None else min(points, default=None)
+    last = floor(end_time) if end_time is not None else max(points, default=None)
+    series = []
+    if first is not None and last is not None:
+        cursor = first
+        while cursor <= last and len(series) < MAX_TRAFFIC_POINTS:
+            series.append(
+                {'timestamp': cursor.isoformat() + 'Z', **points.get(cursor, {'messages': 0, 'llm_calls': 0})}
+            )
+            cursor += step
+        truncated = truncated or cursor <= last
+    return {'bucket': bucket, 'points': series, 'truncated': truncated}

src/langbot/pkg/api/http/service/totp.py

@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+"""Second-factor TOTP (RFC 6238) enrolment, verification and recovery.
+
+This service backs the optional TOTP second factor for LangBot Accounts:
+
+* the shared secret is encrypted at rest with a Fernet key derived from the
+  instance JWT secret via HKDF, and is never persisted in plaintext;
+* recovery codes are stored only as salted PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 digests;
+* the plaintext secret and recovery codes leave the server exactly once, in the
+  enrolment response.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import base64
+import dataclasses
+import datetime
+import hashlib
+import hmac
+import json
+import logging
+import secrets
+import struct
+import time
+import typing
+import uuid
+
+import sqlalchemy
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker
+
+from ....entity.persistence import totp
+from ....entity.persistence import user
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ....core.app import Application
+
+_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# RFC 6238 parameters. Six digits and a 30 second step are what every common
+# authenticator app (Google Authenticator, Authy, 1Password, ...) defaults to.
+_TOTP_DIGITS = 6
+_TOTP_STEP_SECONDS = 30
+# Accept one step of clock skew in either direction, which tolerates small
+# device clock drift without materially widening the brute-force window.
+_TOTP_WINDOW_STEPS = 1
+_RECOVERY_CODE_COUNT = 10
+# 10 groups drawn from 32 symbols provide 50 bits of entropy per recovery code.
+_RECOVERY_CODE_ALPHABET = '23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ'
+_RECOVERY_CODE_LENGTH = 10
+# Recovery codes are stored only as salted PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 digests. The work
+# factor is intentionally high: guessing is already infeasible against 50 bits of
+# entropy, and the slow KDF keeps a dumped database from being attacked cheaply.
+# Hashing runs off the event loop, so this is a latency cost paid only at
+# enrolment / regeneration / redemption.
+_RECOVERY_CODE_KDF_ITERATIONS = 300_000
+
+
+class TotpAlreadyEnabledError(ValueError):
+    """Raised when enrolling an Account that already has TOTP enabled."""
+
+    code = 'totp_already_enabled'
+
+
+class TotpNotEnabledError(ValueError):
+    """Raised when an operation requires an enabled TOTP credential."""
+
+    code = 'totp_not_enabled'
+
+
+class TotpInvalidCodeError(ValueError):
+    """Raised when a supplied TOTP or recovery code fails verification."""
+
+    code = 'totp_invalid_code'
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class TotpEnrollment:
+    """Result of starting (or restarting) TOTP enrolment for an Account."""
+
+    secret: str
+    otpauth_uri: str
+
+
+class TotpService:
+    """Second-factor TOTP enrolment, verification and recovery for Accounts.
+
+    Nothing usable is persisted in plaintext:
+
+    * The shared TOTP secret is encrypted at rest with a Fernet key derived from
+      the instance JWT secret via HKDF, so a leaked database file alone does not
+      expose live secrets (the attacker additionally needs ``config.yaml``).
+    * Recovery codes are stored only as salted PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 digests and are
+      consumed one at a time.
+    * The plaintext secret / recovery codes leave the server exactly once, in the
+      enrolment response, and are never stored or logged server-side.
+    """
+
+    ap: Application
+
+    def __init__(self, ap: Application) -> None:
+        self.ap = ap
+
+    # -- storage helpers -------------------------------------------------
+
+    def _session_factory(self) -> async_sessionmaker[AsyncSession]:
+        return async_sessionmaker(self.ap.persistence_mgr.get_db_engine(), expire_on_commit=False)
+
+    def _encryption_key(self) -> bytes:
+        """Derive a stable 32-byte Fernet key from the instance JWT secret.
+
+        HKDF-SHA256 with a fixed domain-separation salt keeps the key stable
+        across restarts and distinct from the JWT signing secret. The key
+        material is NOT stored in the database, so a leaked ``langbot.db`` alone
+        cannot decrypt the TOTP secrets.
+        """
+        secret = ''
+        try:
+            secret = self.ap.instance_config.data['system']['jwt']['secret'] or ''
+        except (KeyError, TypeError):
+            secret = ''
+        if not secret:
+            # Defence in depth: a missing JWT secret must not silently produce a
+            # well-known encryption key. This should never happen because
+            # GenKeysStage seeds it, but failing closed is safer than encrypting
+            # with a predictable key. The caller maps this to an invalid-code
+            # failure, so no plaintext is ever persisted.
+            raise TotpInvalidCodeError('Instance JWT secret unavailable')
+
+        from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
+        from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf.hkdf import HKDF
+
+        # HKDF enforces the label internally, so include it as `info`.
+        derived = HKDF(
+            algorithm=hashes.SHA256(),
+            length=32,
+            salt=b'langbot-totp-v1',
+            info=b'langbot-totp-secret-encryption',
+        ).derive(secret.encode('utf-8'))
+        return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(derived)
+
+    def _encrypt_secret(self, secret: str) -> str:
+        from cryptography.fernet import Fernet
+
+        return Fernet(self._encryption_key()).encrypt(secret.encode('utf-8')).decode('ascii')
+
+    def _decrypt_secret(self, token: str) -> str:
+        from cryptography.fernet import Fernet, InvalidToken
+
+        try:
+            return Fernet(self._encryption_key()).decrypt(token.encode('ascii')).decode('utf-8')
+        except (InvalidToken, ValueError) as exc:
+            raise TotpInvalidCodeError('Stored TOTP secret cannot be decrypted') from exc
+
+    # -- RFC 6238 primitives ---------------------------------------------
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def generate_secret() -> str:
+        """Return a fresh base32 secret (160 bits, the RFC 4226 recommendation)."""
+        return base64.b32encode(secrets.token_bytes(20)).decode('ascii').rstrip('=')
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _hotp(secret: str, counter: int) -> str:
+        padding = '=' * (-len(secret) % 8)
+        key = base64.b32decode(secret.upper() + padding)
+        msg = struct.pack('>Q', counter)
+        digest = hmac.new(key, msg, hashlib.sha1).digest()
+        offset = digest[-1] & 0x0F
+        binary = struct.unpack('>I', digest[offset : offset + 4])[0] & 0x7FFFFFFF
+        return str(binary % (10**_TOTP_DIGITS)).zfill(_TOTP_DIGITS)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def generate_code(cls, secret: str, at: float | None = None) -> str:
+        """Return the TOTP code for ``secret`` at the given (or current) time."""
+        counter = int((at if at is not None else time.time()) // _TOTP_STEP_SECONDS)
+        return cls._hotp(secret, counter)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def verify_code(cls, secret: str, code: str, at: float | None = None) -> bool:
+        """Constant-time check of a user-supplied code within the skew window."""
+        candidate = (code or '').strip().replace(' ', '')
+        if not candidate.isdigit() or len(candidate) != _TOTP_DIGITS:
+            return False
+        now = at if at is not None else time.time()
+        counter = int(now // _TOTP_STEP_SECONDS)
+        for offset in range(-_TOTP_WINDOW_STEPS, _TOTP_WINDOW_STEPS + 1):
+            expected = cls._hotp(secret, counter + offset)
+            if hmac.compare_digest(expected, candidate):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def build_otpauth_uri(secret: str, account_name: str, issuer: str = 'LangBot') -> str:
+        """Build the otpauth:// URI an authenticator app scans from the QR code."""
+        from urllib.parse import quote, urlencode
+
+        label = quote(f'{issuer}:{account_name}')
+        params = urlencode(
+            {
+                'secret': secret,
+                'issuer': issuer,
+                'algorithm': 'SHA1',
+                'digits': _TOTP_DIGITS,
+                'period': _TOTP_STEP_SECONDS,
+            }
+        )
+        return f'otpauth://totp/{label}?{params}'
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def build_qr_svg(otpauth_uri: str) -> str:
+        """Render the otpauth URI to an inline SVG QR code.
+
+        SVG keeps the response text-only so the frontend can drop it straight
+        into a dialog without byte-encoding a PNG data URL.
+        """
+        import qrcode
+        import qrcode.image.svg
+
+        qr = qrcode.QRCode(
+            version=None,
+            error_correction=qrcode.constants.ERROR_CORRECT_M,
+            box_size=10,
+            border=2,
+            image_factory=qrcode.image.svg.SvgPathImage,
+        )
+        qr.add_data(otpauth_uri)
+        qr.make(fit=True)
+        image = qr.make_image()
+        import io
+
+        buffer = io.BytesIO()
+        image.save(buffer)
+        return buffer.getvalue().decode('utf-8')
+
+    # -- recovery codes ---------------------------------------------------
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _normalise_recovery_code(code: str) -> str:
+        return (code or '').strip().upper().replace('-', '').replace(' ', '')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _hash_recovery_code(cls, code: str, *, salt: bytes | None = None) -> str:
+        """Return a self-describing PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 digest of a recovery code.
+
+        The format is ``pbkdf2_sha256$<iterations>$<salt_hex>$<digest_hex>`` so the
+        work factor is stored alongside the digest and can be raised later
+        without invalidating existing codes. Salted and slow, so a database dump
+        does not allow offline brute-forcing of recovery codes.
+        """
+        if salt is None:
+            salt = secrets.token_bytes(16)
+        digest = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(
+            'sha256',
+            cls._normalise_recovery_code(code).encode('utf-8'),
+            salt,
+            _RECOVERY_CODE_KDF_ITERATIONS,
+        )
+        return f'pbkdf2_sha256${_RECOVERY_CODE_KDF_ITERATIONS}${salt.hex()}${digest.hex()}'
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _split_recovery_digest(stored: str) -> tuple[int, bytes, bytes] | None:
+        parts = (stored or '').split('$')
+        if len(parts) != 4 or parts[0] != 'pbkdf2_sha256':
+            return None
+        try:
+            iterations = int(parts[1])
+            salt = bytes.fromhex(parts[2])
+            digest = bytes.fromhex(parts[3])
+        except ValueError:
+            return None
+        return iterations, salt, digest
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _random_recovery_code() -> str:
+        """Return one random recovery code from the unambiguous alphabet."""
+        alphabet = _RECOVERY_CODE_ALPHABET
+        return ''.join(secrets.choice(alphabet) for _ in range(_RECOVERY_CODE_LENGTH))
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def generate_recovery_codes(cls) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
+        """Return ``(plaintext_codes, hashed_codes)`` for one enrolment."""
+        plaintext: list[str] = []
+        hashed: list[str] = []
+        for _ in range(_RECOVERY_CODE_COUNT):
+            code = cls._random_recovery_code()
+            plaintext.append(code)
+            # Offload the expensive KDF so 10 codes do not stall the event loop.
+            hashed.append(await asyncio.to_thread(cls._hash_recovery_code, code))
+        return plaintext, hashed
+
+    # -- persistence ------------------------------------------------------
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _credential_statement(account_uuid: str) -> typing.Any:
+        """Build the SELECT that loads an Account's TOTP credential row."""
+        entity = totp.TotpCredential
+        return sqlalchemy.select(entity).where(entity.account_uuid == account_uuid)
+
+    async def get_credential(self, account_uuid: str) -> totp.TotpCredential | None:
+        """Load the (single) TOTP credential row for an Account, if any."""
+        statement = self._credential_statement(account_uuid)
+        async with self._session_factory()() as session:
+            return await session.scalar(statement)
+
+    async def is_enabled(self, account_uuid: str) -> bool:
+        """Return whether the Account has a confirmed, enabled TOTP credential."""
+        credential = await self.get_credential(account_uuid)
+        return bool(credential and credential.enabled)
+
+    async def begin_enrollment(self, account: user.User) -> tuple[TotpEnrollment, list[str]]:
+        """Create or replace a pending TOTP secret and return recovery codes.
+
+        A previous *enabled* credential is left untouched until the new secret
+        is confirmed, so a failed re-enrolment cannot lock the account out.
+        """
+        secret = self.generate_secret()
+        uri = self.build_otpauth_uri(secret, account_name=account.user)
+        plaintext_codes, hashed_codes = await self.generate_recovery_codes()
+
+        async with self._session_factory()() as session:
+            async with session.begin():
+                credential = await session.scalar(self._credential_statement(account.uuid))
+                if credential is None:
+                    credential = totp.TotpCredential(
+                        uuid=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+                        account_uuid=account.uuid,
+                        secret_encrypted=self._encrypt_secret(secret),
+                        account_name=account.user,
+                        enabled=False,
+                        recovery_codes=json.dumps(hashed_codes),
+                    )
+                    session.add(credential)
+                elif not credential.enabled:
+                    credential.secret_encrypted = self._encrypt_secret(secret)
+                    credential.account_name = account.user
+                    credential.recovery_codes = json.dumps(hashed_codes)
+                else:
+                    raise TotpAlreadyEnabledError('TOTP is already enabled for this account')
+                await session.flush()
+
+        return TotpEnrollment(secret=secret, otpauth_uri=uri), plaintext_codes
+
+    async def confirm_enrollment(self, account_uuid: str, code: str) -> None:
+        """Verify the first code and flip the credential to enabled."""
+        credential = await self.get_credential(account_uuid)
+        if credential is None:
+            raise TotpNotEnabledError('No pending TOTP enrolment found')
+        if credential.enabled:
+            raise TotpAlreadyEnabledError('TOTP is already enabled for this account')
+
+        try:
+            code_matches = self.verify_code(self._decrypt_secret(credential.secret_encrypted), code)
+        except TotpInvalidCodeError:
+            code_matches = False
+        if not code_matches:
+            raise TotpInvalidCodeError('Invalid verification code')
+
+        async with self._session_factory()() as session:
+            async with session.begin():
+                record = await session.scalar(self._credential_statement(account_uuid))
+                if record is None:
+                    raise TotpNotEnabledError('No pending TOTP enrolment found')
+                record.enabled = True
+                record.last_used_at = datetime.datetime.now()
+
+    async def verify_for_account(self, account_uuid: str, code: str) -> bool:
+        """Validate a live TOTP code for an enabled credential."""
+        credential = await self.get_credential(account_uuid)
+        if credential is None or not credential.enabled:
+            return False
+        try:
+            secret = self._decrypt_secret(credential.secret_encrypted)
+        except TotpInvalidCodeError:
+            return False
+        if not self.verify_code(secret, code):
+            return False
+        async with self._session_factory()() as session:
+            async with session.begin():
+                record = await session.scalar(self._credential_statement(account_uuid))
+                if record is not None:
+                    record.last_used_at = datetime.datetime.now()
+        return True
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _match_recovery_code(cls, code: str, hashed_codes: list[str]) -> int:
+        """Return the index of the matching digest, or -1. Constant-time per entry."""
+        candidate = cls._normalise_recovery_code(code)
+        for index, stored in enumerate(hashed_codes):
+            parsed = cls._split_recovery_digest(stored)
+            if parsed is None:
+                continue
+            iterations, salt, expected = parsed
+            digest = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac('sha256', candidate.encode('utf-8'), salt, iterations)
+            if hmac.compare_digest(digest, expected):
+                return index
+        return -1
+
+    async def redeem_recovery_code(self, account_uuid: str, code: str) -> bool:
+        """Consume a one-time recovery code for password reset fallback."""
+        credential = await self.get_credential(account_uuid)
+        if credential is None:
+            return False
+
+        hashed_codes: list[str] = []
+        if credential.recovery_codes:
+            try:
+                parsed = json.loads(credential.recovery_codes)
+                if isinstance(parsed, list):
+                    hashed_codes = [str(item) for item in parsed]
+            except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                hashed_codes = []
+
+        # Recomputing PBKDF2 for up to 10 salted digests is CPU-bound; keep it
+        # off the event loop so a recovery attempt cannot stall other requests.
+        matched_index = await asyncio.to_thread(self._match_recovery_code, code or '', hashed_codes)
+        if matched_index < 0:
+            return False
+
+        remaining = hashed_codes[:matched_index] + hashed_codes[matched_index + 1 :]
+        async with self._session_factory()() as session:
+            async with session.begin():
+                record = await session.scalar(self._credential_statement(account_uuid))
+                if record is not None:
+                    record.recovery_codes = json.dumps(remaining)
+                    record.last_used_at = datetime.datetime.now()
+        return True
+
+    async def regenerate_recovery_codes(self, account_uuid: str) -> tuple[None, list[str]]:
+        """Replace the recovery codes for an enabled credential.
+
+        The caller is responsible for proving possession of a valid TOTP code
+        first; this method only swaps the stored digests for a fresh set and
+        returns the plaintext codes for one-time display.
+        """
+        credential = await self.get_credential(account_uuid)
+        if credential is None or not credential.enabled:
+            raise TotpNotEnabledError('TOTP is not enabled for this account')
+
+        plaintext_codes, hashed_codes = await self.generate_recovery_codes()
+        async with self._session_factory()() as session:
+            async with session.begin():
+                record = await session.scalar(self._credential_statement(account_uuid))
+                if record is None:
+                    raise TotpNotEnabledError('TOTP is not enabled for this account')
+                record.recovery_codes = json.dumps(hashed_codes)
+                record.updated_at = datetime.datetime.now()
+        return None, plaintext_codes
+
+    async def disable(self, account_uuid: str, code: str) -> bool:
+        """Remove TOTP after the caller proves possession of a valid factor."""
+        credential = await self.get_credential(account_uuid)
+        if credential is None or not credential.enabled:
+            raise TotpNotEnabledError('TOTP is not enabled for this account')
+
+        try:
+            secret = self._decrypt_secret(credential.secret_encrypted)
+            code_matches = self.verify_code(secret, code)
+        except TotpInvalidCodeError:
+            code_matches = False
+        if not code_matches:
+            raise TotpInvalidCodeError('Invalid verification code')
+
+        async with self._session_factory()() as session:
+            async with session.begin():
+                record = await session.scalar(self._credential_statement(account_uuid))
+                if record is not None:
+                    await session.delete(record)
+        return True
+
+    async def remaining_recovery_codes(self, account_uuid: str) -> int:
+        """Return how many unused recovery codes remain for the Account."""
+        credential = await self.get_credential(account_uuid)
+        if credential is None or not credential.recovery_codes:
+            return 0
+        try:
+            parsed = json.loads(credential.recovery_codes)
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            return 0
+        return len(parsed) if isinstance(parsed, list) else 0

src/langbot/pkg/api/http/service/user.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import sqlalchemy
 import argon2
 import jwt
 import datetime
+import json
 import typing
 import asyncio
 import dataclasses
@@ -12,10 +13,19 @@ import hashlib
 import secrets
 import time
 import uuid
+import webauthn
+from webauthn.helpers import bytes_to_base64url, base64url_to_bytes
+from webauthn.helpers.structs import (
+    AuthenticatorSelectionCriteria,
+    PublicKeyCredentialDescriptor,
+    ResidentKeyRequirement,
+    UserVerificationRequirement,
+)
 
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker
 
 from ....entity.persistence import user
+from ....entity.persistence import passkey
 from ....entity.persistence.workspace import MembershipRole, MembershipStatus, WorkspaceMembership
 from ....utils import constants
 from ....entity.errors import account as account_errors
@@ -29,6 +39,9 @@ if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
 _SPACE_OAUTH_STATE_MAX_ENTRIES = 4096
 _SPACE_OAUTH_STATE_HEAP_COMPACT_FLOOR = 64
 _SPACE_OAUTH_STATE_HEAP_MAX_MULTIPLIER = 4
+_PASSKEY_CHALLENGE_MAX_ENTRIES = 4096
+_PASSKEY_CHALLENGE_HEAP_COMPACT_FLOOR = 64
+_PASSKEY_CHALLENGE_HEAP_MAX_MULTIPLIER = 4
 
 
 class AccountExistsLoginRequiredError(ValueError):
@@ -54,6 +67,17 @@ class SpaceOAuthStateConsumption:
     launch_workspace_uuid: str | None = None
 
 
+@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class PasskeyChallengeData:
+    challenge: bytes
+    purpose: typing.Literal['register', 'auth']
+    rp_id: str
+    origin: str
+    expires_at: float
+    account_uuid: str | None = None
+    user_email: str | None = None
+
+
 class UserService:
     ap: Application
     _create_user_lock: asyncio.Lock
@@ -65,6 +89,9 @@ class UserService:
         self._space_oauth_state_lock = asyncio.Lock()
         self._space_oauth_states: dict[str, tuple[str, str | None, float, str | None]] = {}
         self._space_oauth_state_expiry_heap: list[tuple[float, str]] = []
+        self._passkey_challenge_lock = asyncio.Lock()
+        self._passkey_challenges: dict[str, PasskeyChallengeData] = {}
+        self._passkey_challenge_expiry_heap: list[tuple[float, str]] = []
 
     @staticmethod
     def _space_oauth_state_digest(state: str) -> str:
@@ -850,3 +877,309 @@ class UserService:
         await self._update_space_provider_for_account(local_account, api_key)
 
         return await self.get_user_by_email(space_email)
+
+    def _prune_passkey_challenges(self, now: float) -> None:
+        while self._passkey_challenge_expiry_heap:
+            expires_at, token = self._passkey_challenge_expiry_heap[0]
+            entry = self._passkey_challenges.get(token)
+            if entry is None or entry.expires_at != expires_at:
+                heapq.heappop(self._passkey_challenge_expiry_heap)
+                continue
+            if expires_at > now:
+                break
+            heapq.heappop(self._passkey_challenge_expiry_heap)
+            self._passkey_challenges.pop(token, None)
+
+        max_heap_entries = max(
+            _PASSKEY_CHALLENGE_HEAP_COMPACT_FLOOR,
+            len(self._passkey_challenges) * _PASSKEY_CHALLENGE_HEAP_MAX_MULTIPLIER,
+        )
+        if len(self._passkey_challenge_expiry_heap) > max_heap_entries:
+            self._passkey_challenge_expiry_heap[:] = [
+                (entry.expires_at, token) for token, entry in self._passkey_challenges.items()
+            ]
+            heapq.heapify(self._passkey_challenge_expiry_heap)
+
+    async def issue_passkey_challenge(
+        self,
+        purpose: typing.Literal['register', 'auth'],
+        rp_id: str,
+        origin: str,
+        *,
+        account_uuid: str | None = None,
+        user_email: str | None = None,
+        ttl_seconds: int = 300,
+    ) -> tuple[str, bytes]:
+        now = time.monotonic()
+        challenge_bytes = secrets.token_bytes(32)
+        challenge_token = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
+        expires_at = now + ttl_seconds
+
+        async with self._passkey_challenge_lock:
+            self._prune_passkey_challenges(now)
+            while len(self._passkey_challenges) >= _PASSKEY_CHALLENGE_MAX_ENTRIES:
+                if not self._passkey_challenge_expiry_heap:
+                    break
+                _, oldest_token = heapq.heappop(self._passkey_challenge_expiry_heap)
+                self._passkey_challenges.pop(oldest_token, None)
+
+            self._passkey_challenges[challenge_token] = PasskeyChallengeData(
+                challenge=challenge_bytes,
+                purpose=purpose,
+                rp_id=rp_id,
+                origin=origin,
+                expires_at=expires_at,
+                account_uuid=account_uuid,
+                user_email=user_email,
+            )
+            heapq.heappush(self._passkey_challenge_expiry_heap, (expires_at, challenge_token))
+
+        return challenge_token, challenge_bytes
+
+    async def consume_passkey_challenge(
+        self,
+        challenge_token: str,
+        purpose: typing.Literal['register', 'auth'],
+    ) -> PasskeyChallengeData:
+        now = time.monotonic()
+        async with self._passkey_challenge_lock:
+            self._prune_passkey_challenges(now)
+            data = self._passkey_challenges.pop(challenge_token, None)
+
+        if data is None or data.expires_at < now:
+            raise ValueError('Invalid or expired passkey challenge')
+        if data.purpose != purpose:
+            raise ValueError('Passkey challenge purpose mismatch')
+        return data
+
+    async def get_user_passkeys(self, account_uuid: str) -> list[passkey.PasskeyCredential]:
+        statement = (
+            sqlalchemy.select(passkey.PasskeyCredential)
+            .where(passkey.PasskeyCredential.account_uuid == account_uuid)
+            .order_by(passkey.PasskeyCredential.created_at.desc())
+        )
+        async with self._session_factory()() as session:
+            result = await session.scalars(statement)
+            return list(result.all())
+
+    async def get_passkey_by_credential_id(self, credential_id: str) -> passkey.PasskeyCredential | None:
+        statement = sqlalchemy.select(passkey.PasskeyCredential).where(
+            passkey.PasskeyCredential.credential_id == credential_id
+        )
+        async with self._session_factory()() as session:
+            return await session.scalar(statement)
+
+    async def get_passkey_by_uuid(self, passkey_uuid: str) -> passkey.PasskeyCredential | None:
+        statement = sqlalchemy.select(passkey.PasskeyCredential).where(passkey.PasskeyCredential.uuid == passkey_uuid)
+        async with self._session_factory()() as session:
+            return await session.scalar(statement)
+
+    async def generate_passkey_registration_options(
+        self,
+        account_uuid: str,
+        rp_id: str,
+        origin: str,
+        rp_name: str = 'LangBot',
+    ) -> tuple[dict[str, typing.Any], str]:
+        account = await self.get_user_by_uuid(account_uuid)
+        if account is None:
+            raise ValueError('User not found')
+        self._require_active_account(account)
+
+        challenge_token, challenge_bytes = await self.issue_passkey_challenge(
+            purpose='register',
+            rp_id=rp_id,
+            origin=origin,
+            account_uuid=account_uuid,
+            user_email=account.user,
+        )
+
+        existing_passkeys = await self.get_user_passkeys(account_uuid)
+        exclude_credentials = [
+            PublicKeyCredentialDescriptor(id=base64url_to_bytes(pk.credential_id)) for pk in existing_passkeys
+        ]
+
+        options = webauthn.generate_registration_options(
+            rp_id=rp_id,
+            rp_name=rp_name,
+            user_name=account.user,
+            user_id=account.uuid.encode('utf-8'),
+            user_display_name=account.user,
+            challenge=challenge_bytes,
+            exclude_credentials=exclude_credentials or None,
+            authenticator_selection=AuthenticatorSelectionCriteria(
+                resident_key=ResidentKeyRequirement.PREFERRED,
+            ),
+        )
+
+        options_dict = json.loads(webauthn.options_to_json(options))
+        return options_dict, challenge_token
+
+    async def verify_and_save_passkey_registration(
+        self,
+        challenge_token: str,
+        credential_data: dict[str, typing.Any] | str,
+        name: str | None = None,
+    ) -> passkey.PasskeyCredential:
+        challenge_data = await self.consume_passkey_challenge(challenge_token, 'register')
+        if not challenge_data.account_uuid:
+            raise ValueError('Registration challenge must be bound to an account')
+
+        verification = webauthn.verify_registration_response(
+            credential=credential_data,
+            expected_challenge=challenge_data.challenge,
+            expected_rp_id=challenge_data.rp_id,
+            expected_origin=challenge_data.origin,
+            require_user_verification=False,
+        )
+
+        cred_id_str = bytes_to_base64url(verification.credential_id)
+        pub_key_str = bytes_to_base64url(verification.credential_public_key)
+
+        transports = None
+        if isinstance(credential_data, dict):
+            resp = credential_data.get('response', {})
+            if isinstance(resp, dict) and 'transports' in resp:
+                t_list = resp.get('transports')
+                if isinstance(t_list, list):
+                    transports = ','.join(str(x) for x in t_list)
+
+        credential_name = (name or '').strip()
+        if not credential_name:
+            credential_name = f'Passkey ({datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")})'
+
+        record = passkey.PasskeyCredential(
+            uuid=str(uuid.uuid4()),
+            account_uuid=challenge_data.account_uuid,
+            name=credential_name,
+            credential_id=cred_id_str,
+            public_key=pub_key_str,
+            sign_count=verification.sign_count,
+            aaguid=verification.aaguid,
+            transports=transports,
+            backed_up=verification.credential_backed_up,
+        )
+
+        async with self._session_factory()() as session:
+            async with session.begin():
+                session.add(record)
+                await session.flush()
+                await session.refresh(record)
+                return record
+
+    async def generate_passkey_authentication_options(
+        self,
+        rp_id: str,
+        origin: str,
+        email: str | None = None,
+    ) -> tuple[dict[str, typing.Any], str]:
+        challenge_token, challenge_bytes = await self.issue_passkey_challenge(
+            purpose='auth',
+            rp_id=rp_id,
+            origin=origin,
+            user_email=email,
+        )
+
+        allow_credentials: list[PublicKeyCredentialDescriptor] | None = None
+        if email:
+            user_obj = await self.get_user_by_email(email)
+            if user_obj:
+                user_passkeys = await self.get_user_passkeys(user_obj.uuid)
+                if user_passkeys:
+                    allow_credentials = [
+                        PublicKeyCredentialDescriptor(id=base64url_to_bytes(pk.credential_id)) for pk in user_passkeys
+                    ]
+
+        options = webauthn.generate_authentication_options(
+            rp_id=rp_id,
+            challenge=challenge_bytes,
+            allow_credentials=allow_credentials or None,
+            user_verification=UserVerificationRequirement.PREFERRED,
+        )
+
+        options_dict = json.loads(webauthn.options_to_json(options))
+        return options_dict, challenge_token
+
+    async def verify_passkey_authentication(
+        self,
+        challenge_token: str,
+        credential_data: dict[str, typing.Any] | str,
+    ) -> tuple[str, user.User]:
+        challenge_data = await self.consume_passkey_challenge(challenge_token, 'auth')
+
+        raw_id = credential_data.get('id') if isinstance(credential_data, dict) else None
+        if not raw_id:
+            raise ValueError('Missing credential id')
+
+        stored_credential = await self.get_passkey_by_credential_id(raw_id)
+        if stored_credential is None:
+            raise ValueError('Passkey credential not recognized')
+
+        user_obj = await self.get_user_by_uuid(stored_credential.account_uuid)
+        if user_obj is None:
+            raise ValueError('Associated user not found')
+        self._require_active_account(user_obj)
+
+        verification = webauthn.verify_authentication_response(
+            credential=credential_data,
+            expected_challenge=challenge_data.challenge,
+            expected_rp_id=challenge_data.rp_id,
+            expected_origin=challenge_data.origin,
+            credential_public_key=base64url_to_bytes(stored_credential.public_key),
+            credential_current_sign_count=stored_credential.sign_count,
+            require_user_verification=False,
+        )
+
+        async with self._session_factory()() as session:
+            async with session.begin():
+                record = await session.scalar(
+                    sqlalchemy.select(passkey.PasskeyCredential).where(
+                        passkey.PasskeyCredential.id == stored_credential.id
+                    )
+                )
+                if record:
+                    record.sign_count = verification.new_sign_count
+                    record.last_used_at = datetime.datetime.now()
+                    record.backed_up = verification.credential_backed_up
+
+        token = await self.generate_jwt_token(user_obj)
+        return token, user_obj
+
+    async def rename_user_passkey(
+        self,
+        account_uuid: str,
+        passkey_uuid: str,
+        new_name: str,
+    ) -> passkey.PasskeyCredential | None:
+        async with self._session_factory()() as session:
+            async with session.begin():
+                record = await session.scalar(
+                    sqlalchemy.select(passkey.PasskeyCredential).where(
+                        passkey.PasskeyCredential.uuid == passkey_uuid,
+                        passkey.PasskeyCredential.account_uuid == account_uuid,
+                    )
+                )
+                if record is None:
+                    return None
+                record.name = new_name
+                await session.flush()
+                await session.refresh(record)
+                return record
+
+    async def delete_user_passkey(
+        self,
+        account_uuid: str,
+        passkey_uuid: str,
+    ) -> bool:
+        async with self._session_factory()() as session:
+            async with session.begin():
+                record = await session.scalar(
+                    sqlalchemy.select(passkey.PasskeyCredential).where(
+                        passkey.PasskeyCredential.uuid == passkey_uuid,
+                        passkey.PasskeyCredential.account_uuid == account_uuid,
+                    )
+                )
+                if record is None:
+                    return False
+                await session.delete(record)
+                return True

src/langbot/pkg/core/app.py

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ from ..api.http.service import apikey as apikey_service
 from ..api.http.service import webhook as webhook_service
 from ..api.http.service import monitoring as monitoring_service
 from ..api.http.service import skill as skill_service
+from ..api.http.service import totp as totp_service
 from ..api.http.service import maintenance as maintenance_service
 from ..discover import engine as discover_engine
 from ..storage import mgr as storagemgr
@@ -161,6 +162,8 @@ class Application:
 
     user_service: user_service.UserService = None
 
+    totp_service: totp_service.TotpService = None
+
     space_service: space_service.SpaceService = None
 
     llm_model_service: model_service.LLMModelsService = None

src/langbot/pkg/core/stages/build_app.py

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ from ...api.http.service import apikey as apikey_service
 from ...api.http.service import webhook as webhook_service
 from ...api.http.service import monitoring as monitoring_service
 from ...api.http.service import skill as skill_service
+from ...api.http.service import totp as totp_service
 from ...skill import manager as skill_mgr
 from ...api.http.service import maintenance as maintenance_service
 from ...discover import engine as discover_engine
@@ -198,6 +199,9 @@ class BuildAppStage(stage.BootingStage):
         user_service_inst = user_service.UserService(ap)
         ap.user_service = user_service_inst
 
+        totp_service_inst = totp_service.TotpService(ap)
+        ap.totp_service = totp_service_inst
+
         async def resolve_singleton_execution_context() -> ExecutionContext:
             if workspace_policy.multi_workspace_enabled:
                 raise WorkspaceRequiredError('Cloud runtime work requires an explicit Workspace context')

src/langbot/pkg/entity/persistence/monitoring.py

@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ class MonitoringSession(Base):
         sqlalchemy.ForeignKey('workspaces.uuid', ondelete='CASCADE'),
         primary_key=True,
     )
+    bot_id = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.String(255), primary_key=True, index=True)
     session_id = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.String(255), primary_key=True)
-    bot_id = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.String(255), nullable=False, index=True)
     bot_name = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.String(255), nullable=False)
     pipeline_id = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.String(255), nullable=False, index=True)
     pipeline_name = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.String(255), nullable=False)

src/langbot/pkg/entity/persistence/passkey.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import uuid as uuid_lib
+
+import sqlalchemy
+
+from .base import Base
+
+
+class PasskeyCredential(Base):
+    __tablename__ = 'passkey_credentials'
+
+    id = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    uuid = sqlalchemy.Column(
+        sqlalchemy.String(36),
+        nullable=False,
+        default=lambda: str(uuid_lib.uuid4()),
+    )
+    account_uuid = sqlalchemy.Column(
+        sqlalchemy.String(36),
+        sqlalchemy.ForeignKey('users.uuid', ondelete='CASCADE'),
+        nullable=False,
+    )
+    name = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.String(255), nullable=False)
+    credential_id = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.String(255), nullable=False)
+    public_key = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.Text, nullable=False)
+    sign_count = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.Integer, nullable=False, default=0)
+    aaguid = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.String(64), nullable=True)
+    transports = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.String(255), nullable=True)
+    backed_up = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.Boolean, nullable=False, default=False)
+    created_at = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.DateTime, nullable=False, server_default=sqlalchemy.func.now())
+    last_used_at = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.DateTime, nullable=True)
+
+    __table_args__ = (
+        sqlalchemy.Index('uq_passkey_credentials_uuid', 'uuid', unique=True),
+        sqlalchemy.Index('uq_passkey_credentials_cred_id', 'credential_id', unique=True),
+        sqlalchemy.Index('ix_passkey_credentials_account', 'account_uuid'),
+    )

src/langbot/pkg/entity/persistence/totp.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+"""Persistence entity for per-Account TOTP (RFC 6238) second factors."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import uuid as uuid_lib
+
+import sqlalchemy
+
+from .base import Base
+
+
+class TotpCredential(Base):
+    """Per-Account TOTP (RFC 6238) second factor and its recovery codes.
+
+    A single row is kept per Account. The shared secret is stored encrypted
+    (``secret_encrypted``, Fernet keyed off the instance JWT secret via HKDF)
+    rather than in plaintext, and remains unenforced until the owner confirms
+    possession by submitting a valid code (``enabled``). Recovery codes are
+    stored only as salted PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 digests, so a database leak does
+    not hand out account recovery. No plaintext secret or recovery code is ever
+    persisted; both leave the server exactly once, in the enrolment response.
+    """
+
+    __tablename__ = 'totp_credentials'
+
+    id = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    uuid = sqlalchemy.Column(
+        sqlalchemy.String(36),
+        nullable=False,
+        default=lambda: str(uuid_lib.uuid4()),
+    )
+    account_uuid = sqlalchemy.Column(
+        sqlalchemy.String(36),
+        sqlalchemy.ForeignKey('users.uuid', ondelete='CASCADE'),
+        nullable=False,
+    )
+    # Fernet-encrypted base32 secret; never exposed to the client after enrol.
+    secret_encrypted = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.Text, nullable=False)
+    # Issuer label shown inside the authenticator app (e.g. the account email).
+    account_name = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.String(320), nullable=False)
+    enabled = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.Boolean, nullable=False, server_default='0')
+    # JSON-encoded list of salted PBKDF2 hashes for the one-time recovery codes.
+    recovery_codes = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.Text, nullable=True)
+    last_used_at = sqlalchemy.Column(sqlalchemy.DateTime, nullable=True)
+    created_at = sqlalchemy.Column(
+        sqlalchemy.DateTime,
+        nullable=False,
+        server_default=sqlalchemy.func.now(),
+    )
+    updated_at = sqlalchemy.Column(
+        sqlalchemy.DateTime,
+        nullable=False,
+        server_default=sqlalchemy.func.now(),
+        onupdate=sqlalchemy.func.now(),
+    )
+
+    __table_args__ = (
+        sqlalchemy.Index('uq_totp_credentials_uuid', 'uuid', unique=True),
+        sqlalchemy.Index('uq_totp_credentials_account', 'account_uuid', unique=True),
+    )

src/langbot/pkg/persistence/alembic/versions/0023_bot_scoped_sessions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+"""Scope monitoring sessions by bot without changing runtime session IDs.
+
+Revision ID: 0023_bot_scoped_sessions
+Revises: 0022_codex_credentials
+"""
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql, sqlite
+
+revision = '0023_bot_scoped_sessions'
+down_revision = '0022_codex_credentials'
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+_TABLE = 'monitoring_sessions'
+_KEY = ['workspace_uuid', 'bot_id', 'session_id']
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    conn = op.get_bind()
+    inspector = sa.inspect(conn)
+    if _TABLE not in inspector.get_table_names():
+        return
+    pk = inspector.get_pk_constraint(_TABLE)
+    if pk['constrained_columns'] == _KEY:
+        return
+    # PostgreSQL alters in place, retaining indexes, grants, policies and RLS.
+    # SQLite batch reflection retains all existing indexes and foreign keys.
+    with op.batch_alter_table(_TABLE, naming_convention={'pk': 'pk_%(table_name)s'}) as batch:
+        batch.drop_constraint(pk['name'] or f'pk_{_TABLE}', type_='primary')
+        batch.create_primary_key(f'pk_{_TABLE}', _KEY)
+
+    metadata = sa.MetaData()
+    sessions = sa.Table(_TABLE, metadata, autoload_with=conn)
+    messages = sa.Table('monitoring_messages', metadata, autoload_with=conn)
+    m = messages.c
+    collisions = (
+        sa.select(m.workspace_uuid, m.session_id)
+        .group_by(m.workspace_uuid, m.session_id)
+        .having(sa.func.count(sa.distinct(m.bot_id)) > 1)
+        .subquery()
+    )
+    partition = [m.workspace_uuid, m.bot_id, m.session_id]
+    # Repair only demonstrable collisions. Retention may have removed earlier
+    # evidence; these summaries describe surviving messages, never invented text.
+    ranked = (
+        sa.select(
+            *[m[name] for name in _KEY],
+            m.bot_name,
+            m.pipeline_id,
+            m.pipeline_name,
+            m.platform,
+            m.user_id,
+            m.user_name,
+            sa.func.sum(sa.case((sa.or_(m.role == 'user', m.role.is_(None)), 1), else_=0))
+            .over(partition_by=partition)
+            .label('message_count'),
+            sa.func.min(m.timestamp).over(partition_by=partition).label('start_time'),
+            sa.func.max(m.timestamp).over(partition_by=partition).label('last_activity'),
+            sa.func.row_number().over(partition_by=partition, order_by=[m.timestamp.desc(), m.id.desc()]).label('rank'),
+        )
+        .join(
+            collisions,
+            sa.and_(m.workspace_uuid == collisions.c.workspace_uuid, m.session_id == collisions.c.session_id),
+        )
+        .subquery()
+    )
+    columns = _KEY + [
+        'bot_name',
+        'pipeline_id',
+        'pipeline_name',
+        'platform',
+        'user_id',
+        'user_name',
+        'message_count',
+        'start_time',
+        'last_activity',
+        'is_active',
+    ]
+    select = sa.select(*[ranked.c[name] for name in columns[:-1]], sa.literal(True)).where(ranked.c.rank == 1)
+    insert = postgresql.insert if conn.dialect.name == 'postgresql' else sqlite.insert
+    statement = insert(sessions).from_select(columns, select)
+    conn.execute(
+        statement.on_conflict_do_update(
+            index_elements=_KEY,
+            set_={name: statement.excluded[name] for name in columns if name not in _KEY and name != 'is_active'},
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    conn = op.get_bind()
+    if _TABLE not in sa.inspect(conn).get_table_names():
+        return
+    collisions = conn.execute(
+        sa.text('SELECT 1 FROM monitoring_sessions GROUP BY workspace_uuid, session_id HAVING COUNT(*) > 1 LIMIT 1')
+    ).first()
+    if collisions:
+        raise RuntimeError('Cannot downgrade bot-scoped sessions without losing colliding bot records')
+    pk = sa.inspect(conn).get_pk_constraint(_TABLE)
+    with op.batch_alter_table(_TABLE, naming_convention={'pk': 'pk_%(table_name)s'}) as batch:
+        batch.drop_constraint(pk['name'] or f'pk_{_TABLE}', type_='primary')
+        batch.create_primary_key(f'pk_{_TABLE}', ['workspace_uuid', 'session_id'])

src/langbot/pkg/persistence/alembic/versions/0024_passkey_credentials.py

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+"""add passkey credentials table
+
+Revision ID: 0024_passkey_credentials
+Revises: 0023_bot_scoped_sessions
+Create Date: 2026-09-12
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision = '0024_passkey_credentials'
+down_revision = '0023_bot_scoped_sessions'
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+_TABLE_NAME = 'passkey_credentials'
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    conn = op.get_bind()
+    existing_tables = set(sa.inspect(conn).get_table_names())
+    if _TABLE_NAME not in existing_tables:
+        op.create_table(
+            _TABLE_NAME,
+            sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), primary_key=True, autoincrement=True),
+            sa.Column('uuid', sa.String(36), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column(
+                'account_uuid',
+                sa.String(36),
+                sa.ForeignKey('users.uuid', ondelete='CASCADE'),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
+            sa.Column('name', sa.String(255), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column('credential_id', sa.String(255), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column('public_key', sa.Text(), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column('sign_count', sa.Integer(), nullable=False, server_default='0'),
+            sa.Column('aaguid', sa.String(64), nullable=True),
+            sa.Column('transports', sa.String(255), nullable=True),
+            sa.Column('backed_up', sa.Boolean(), nullable=False, server_default='0'),
+            sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False, server_default=sa.func.now()),
+            sa.Column('last_used_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=True),
+        )
+        op.create_index('uq_passkey_credentials_uuid', _TABLE_NAME, ['uuid'], unique=True)
+        op.create_index('uq_passkey_credentials_cred_id', _TABLE_NAME, ['credential_id'], unique=True)
+        op.create_index('ix_passkey_credentials_account', _TABLE_NAME, ['account_uuid'], unique=False)
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_index('ix_passkey_credentials_account', table_name=_TABLE_NAME)
+    op.drop_index('uq_passkey_credentials_cred_id', table_name=_TABLE_NAME)
+    op.drop_index('uq_passkey_credentials_uuid', table_name=_TABLE_NAME)
+    op.drop_table(_TABLE_NAME)

src/langbot/pkg/persistence/alembic/versions/0025_totp_credentials.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+"""add totp credentials table
+
+Revision ID: 0025_totp_credentials
+Revises: 0024_passkey_credentials
+Create Date: 2026-09-12
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from alembic import op
+
+revision = '0025_totp_credentials'
+down_revision = '0024_passkey_credentials'
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+_TABLE_NAME = 'totp_credentials'
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    conn = op.get_bind()
+    existing_tables = set(sa.inspect(conn).get_table_names())
+    if _TABLE_NAME not in existing_tables:
+        op.create_table(
+            _TABLE_NAME,
+            sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), primary_key=True, autoincrement=True),
+            sa.Column('uuid', sa.String(36), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column(
+                'account_uuid',
+                sa.String(36),
+                sa.ForeignKey('users.uuid', ondelete='CASCADE'),
+                nullable=False,
+            ),
+            sa.Column('secret_encrypted', sa.Text(), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column('account_name', sa.String(320), nullable=False),
+            sa.Column('enabled', sa.Boolean(), nullable=False, server_default='0'),
+            sa.Column('recovery_codes', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+            sa.Column('last_used_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=True),
+            sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False, server_default=sa.func.now()),
+            sa.Column('updated_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False, server_default=sa.func.now()),
+        )
+        op.create_index('uq_totp_credentials_uuid', _TABLE_NAME, ['uuid'], unique=True)
+        op.create_index('uq_totp_credentials_account', _TABLE_NAME, ['account_uuid'], unique=True)
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_index('uq_totp_credentials_account', table_name=_TABLE_NAME)
+    op.drop_index('uq_totp_credentials_uuid', table_name=_TABLE_NAME)
+    op.drop_table(_TABLE_NAME)

src/langbot/pkg/persistence/mgr.py

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ _ALEMBIC_TENANT_TABLES = {
     'mcp_servers',
     'model_providers',
     'codex_credentials',
+    'passkey_credentials',
     'llm_models',
     'embedding_models',
     'rerank_models',

src/langbot/pkg/persistence/tenant_uow.py

@@ -207,6 +207,8 @@ _SYNC_PROXY_CAPABILITY: contextvars.ContextVar[_ScopedSessionGuardState | None]
 _ALLOWED_SCOPED_BUILTIN_FUNCTION_TYPES = {
     'coalesce': sqlalchemy.sql.functions.coalesce,
     'count': sqlalchemy.sql.functions.count,
+    'min': sqlalchemy.sql.functions.min,
+    'max': sqlalchemy.sql.functions.max,
     'now': sqlalchemy.sql.functions.now,
     'sum': sqlalchemy.sql.functions.sum,
 }

src/langbot/pkg/pipeline/monitoring_helper.py

@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ class MonitoringHelper:
             session_updated = await ap.monitoring_service.update_session_activity(
                 get_query_execution_context(query),
                 session_id,
+                bot_id=bot_id,
                 pipeline_id=pipeline_id,
                 pipeline_name=pipeline_name,
             )

src/langbot/pkg/plugin/handler.py

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ from ..utils import constants
 
 _DEFAULT_BINARY_STORAGE_VALUE_BYTES = 10 * 1024 * 1024
 _HARD_MAX_BINARY_STORAGE_VALUE_BYTES = 64 * 1024 * 1024
+_UNSET_INSTALLATION_SCOPE = object()
 
 
 def _binary_storage_value_limit(ap: Any) -> int:
@@ -479,7 +480,6 @@ class RuntimeConnectionHandler(handler.Handler):
         self._outbound_installation_context: contextvars.ContextVar[InstallationBinding | None] = (
             contextvars.ContextVar(
                 f'{self.__class__.__name__}_{id(self)}_outbound_installation',
-                default=None,
             )
         )
         self._installation_bindings: dict[
@@ -1631,13 +1631,15 @@ class RuntimeConnectionHandler(handler.Handler):
     ) -> InstallationBinding | ActionContext | None:
         if action_context is not None:
             return super().resolve_outbound_action_context(action_context)
-        inbound_context = self.current_action_context
-        if inbound_context is not None:
-            return inbound_context
-        return self._outbound_installation_context.get()
+        # An explicit scope targets the nested call, not its inbound caller.
+        # None deliberately clears the context for runtime-scoped actions.
+        scoped_context = self._outbound_installation_context.get(_UNSET_INSTALLATION_SCOPE)
+        if scoped_context is not _UNSET_INSTALLATION_SCOPE:
+            return typing.cast(InstallationBinding | None, scoped_context)
+        return self.current_action_context
 
     def require_outbound_installation_context(self) -> InstallationBinding:
-        binding = self._outbound_installation_context.get()
+        binding = self._outbound_installation_context.get(None)
         if not isinstance(binding, InstallationBinding):
             raise ValueError('Host plugin action requires an InstallationBinding scope')
         return binding

src/langbot/pkg/vector/vdbs/seekdb.py

@@ -101,18 +101,6 @@ class SeekDBVectorDatabase(VectorDatabase):
         self._collection_configs: Dict[str, HNSWConfiguration] = {}
         self._runtime_cache_limit = runtime_cache_limit(ap)
 
-        self._escape_table = str.maketrans(
-            {
-                '\x00': '',
-                '\\': '\\\\',
-                "'": "''",  # Standard SQL escaping (OceanBase NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES)
-                '"': '\\"',
-                '\n': '\\n',
-                '\r': '\\r',
-                '\t': '\\t',
-            }
-        )
-
     async def close(self) -> None:
         self._collections.clear()
         self._collection_configs.clear()
@@ -192,16 +180,22 @@ class SeekDBVectorDatabase(VectorDatabase):
         return coll
 
     def _clean_metadata(self, meta: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """SeekDB metadata doesn't support \\ and ", insert will error 3104"""
-        return {
-            k: v.translate(self._escape_table)
-            if isinstance(v, str)
-            else v
-            if v is None or isinstance(v, (int, float, bool))
-            else str(v)
-            for k, v in meta.items()
-            if v is not None
-        }
+        """Keep supported scalar metadata values without altering strings."""
+        return {k: v if isinstance(v, (str, int, float, bool)) else str(v) for k, v in meta.items() if v is not None}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _relevance_scores_to_distances(results: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        """Convert SeekDB hybrid relevance scores to lower-is-better distances."""
+        distances = results.get('distances')
+        if not isinstance(distances, list):
+            return
+
+        results['distances'] = [
+            [1.0 - float(score) if isinstance(score, (int, float)) else score for score in batch]
+            if isinstance(batch, list)
+            else batch
+            for batch in distances
+        ]
 
     async def get_or_create_collection(self, collection: str):
         """Get or create collection (without vector size - will use default)."""
@@ -236,10 +230,10 @@ class SeekDBVectorDatabase(VectorDatabase):
 
         kwargs: Dict[str, Any] = dict(ids=ids, embeddings=embeddings_list, metadatas=cleaned_metadatas)
         if documents is not None:
-            kwargs['documents'] = [doc.translate(self._escape_table) for doc in documents]
-        await asyncio.to_thread(coll.add, **kwargs)
+            kwargs['documents'] = documents
+        await asyncio.to_thread(coll.upsert, **kwargs)
 
-        self.ap.logger.info(f"Added {len(ids)} embeddings to SeekDB collection '{collection}'")
+        self.ap.logger.info(f"Upserted {len(ids)} embeddings into SeekDB collection '{collection}'")
 
     async def search(
         self,
@@ -287,7 +281,8 @@ class SeekDBVectorDatabase(VectorDatabase):
         # Route by search type.
         # pyseekdb's query() always requires embeddings, so full-text and
         # hybrid modes use hybrid_search() which supports text-only queries
-        # and returns the same nested-list format with distances.
+        # and returns relevance scores in the nested ``distances`` field.
+        returns_relevance_scores = False
         if search_type == SearchType.FULL_TEXT:
             if not query_text:
                 return {'ids': [[]], 'metadatas': [[]], 'distances': [[]]}
@@ -309,6 +304,7 @@ class SeekDBVectorDatabase(VectorDatabase):
                 n_results=k,
                 include=['documents', 'metadatas'],
             )
+            returns_relevance_scores = True
 
         elif search_type == SearchType.HYBRID:
             if not query_text:
@@ -352,6 +348,7 @@ class SeekDBVectorDatabase(VectorDatabase):
                     n_results=k,
                     include=['documents', 'metadatas'],
                 )
+                returns_relevance_scores = True
                 self.ap.logger.info(
                     f"SeekDB hybrid search in '{collection}' returned {len(results.get('ids', [[]])[0])} results."
                 )
@@ -363,6 +360,8 @@ class SeekDBVectorDatabase(VectorDatabase):
             results = await asyncio.to_thread(coll.query, **query_kwargs)
 
         results = self._json_safe(results)
+        if returns_relevance_scores:
+            self._relevance_scores_to_distances(results)
         self.ap.logger.info(
             f"SeekDB {search_type} search in '{collection}' returned {len(results.get('ids', [[]])[0])} results"
         )

src/langbot/templates/metadata/pipeline/ai.yaml

@@ -143,18 +143,41 @@ stages:
           operator: eq
           value: false
         disabled_tooltip:
-          en_US: >-
-            Sandbox scope can't be changed: either the Box sandbox is disabled
-            or unavailable (enable it in config.yaml with box.enabled = true and
-            ensure the runtime is reachable), or this deployment pins all
-            pipelines to a fixed scope.
-          zh_Hans: "无法修改沙箱作用域：Box 沙箱已禁用或不可用（请在配置中启用 box.enabled = true 并确认运行时连接正常），或本部署已将所有流水线固定为统一作用域。"
-          zh_Hant: "無法修改沙箱作用域：Box 沙箱已停用或無法使用（請在設定中啟用 box.enabled = true 並確認執行時連線正常），或本部署已將所有流水線固定為統一作用域。"
-          ja_JP: "サンドボックススコープを変更できません：Box サンドボックスが無効/利用不可（設定で box.enabled = true にしてランタイム接続を確認）、またはこのデプロイがすべてのパイプラインを固定スコープに制限しています。"
-          vi_VN: "Không thể thay đổi phạm vi sandbox：Box sandbox bị tắt hoặc không khả dụng (bật box.enabled = true và đảm bảo runtime hoạt động), hoặc bản triển khai này cố định mọi pipeline về một phạm vi."
-          th_TH: "ไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนขอบเขต Sandbox：Box sandbox ถูกปิดหรือไม่พร้อมใช้งาน (เปิด box.enabled = true และตรวจสอบรันไทม์) หรือการ deploy นี้ล็อกทุก pipeline ไว้ที่ขอบเขตเดียว"
-          es_ES: "No se puede cambiar el alcance del sandbox: el sandbox de Box está desactivado o no disponible (actívelo con box.enabled = true y verifique el runtime), o este despliegue fija todas las pipelines a un alcance único."
-          ru_RU: "Невозможно изменить область песочницы: песочница Box отключена или недоступна (включите box.enabled = true и проверьте среду выполнения), либо это развёртывание фиксирует единую область для всех конвейеров."
+          en_US: "Sandbox is unavailable. Enable Box and check its connection before changing the scope."
+          zh_Hans: "沙箱未启用，请启用 Box 并确认连接正常后再修改作用域。"
+          zh_Hant: "沙箱未啟用，請啟用 Box 並確認連線正常後再修改作用域。"
+          ja_JP: "サンドボックスは利用できません。Box を有効にし、接続を確認してからスコープを変更してください。"
+          vi_VN: "Sandbox không khả dụng. Hãy bật Box và kiểm tra kết nối trước khi thay đổi phạm vi."
+          th_TH: "Sandbox ไม่พร้อมใช้งาน โปรดเปิดใช้งาน Box และตรวจสอบการเชื่อมต่อก่อนเปลี่ยนขอบเขต"
+          es_ES: "El sandbox no está disponible. Active Box y compruebe su conexión antes de cambiar el alcance."
+          ru_RU: "Песочница недоступна. Включите Box и проверьте подключение, прежде чем менять область."
+        disabled_tooltip_overrides:
+          - when:
+              field: __system.box_scope_forced_global
+              operator: eq
+              value: true
+            tooltip:
+              en_US: "A global sandbox is enforced; the scope cannot be changed."
+              zh_Hans: "已强制使用全局沙箱，无法修改作用域。"
+              zh_Hant: "已強制使用全域沙箱，無法修改作用域。"
+              ja_JP: "グローバルサンドボックスの使用が強制されているため、スコープを変更できません。"
+              vi_VN: "Bắt buộc sử dụng sandbox toàn cục; không thể thay đổi phạm vi."
+              th_TH: "ระบบบังคับใช้ Sandbox ส่วนกลาง จึงไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนขอบเขตได้"
+              es_ES: "Se impone un sandbox global; no se puede cambiar el alcance."
+              ru_RU: "Принудительно используется глобальная песочница; изменить область нельзя."
+          - when:
+              field: __system.box_scope_forced
+              operator: eq
+              value: true
+            tooltip:
+              en_US: "A fixed sandbox scope is enforced; the scope cannot be changed."
+              zh_Hans: "已强制使用固定沙箱作用域，无法修改作用域。"
+              zh_Hant: "已強制使用固定沙箱作用域，無法修改作用域。"
+              ja_JP: "固定のサンドボックススコープが強制されているため、スコープを変更できません。"
+              vi_VN: "Phạm vi sandbox đã được cố định bắt buộc; không thể thay đổi phạm vi."
+              th_TH: "ระบบบังคับใช้ขอบเขต Sandbox แบบตายตัว จึงไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนขอบเขตได้"
+              es_ES: "Se impone un alcance fijo del sandbox; no se puede cambiar el alcance."
+              ru_RU: "Принудительно задана фиксированная область песочницы; изменить её нельзя."
         type: select
         required: false
         default: "{launcher_type}_{launcher_id}"

tests/integration/api/test_monitoring.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Run: uv run pytest tests/integration/api/test_monitoring.py -q
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import pytest
-from unittest.mock import MagicMock, AsyncMock, Mock
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, AsyncMock, Mock, patch
 from types import SimpleNamespace
 
 from tests.factories import FakeApp
@@ -280,13 +280,20 @@ class TestMonitoringAllDataEndpoint:
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_get_all_data_success(self, quart_test_client):
         """GET /api/v1/monitoring/data returns all data."""
-        response = await quart_test_client.get(
-            '/api/v1/monitoring/data', headers={'Authorization': 'Bearer test_token'}
-        )
+        traffic = {'series': [], 'truncated': False}
+        with patch(
+            'langbot.pkg.api.http.controller.groups.monitoring.get_traffic_series',
+            new=AsyncMock(return_value=traffic),
+        ) as get_traffic:
+            response = await quart_test_client.get(
+                '/api/v1/monitoring/data', headers={'Authorization': 'Bearer test_token'}
+            )
+        get_traffic.assert_awaited_once()
 
         assert response.status_code == 200
         data = await response.get_json()
         assert 'overview' in data['data']
+        assert data['data']['traffic'] == traffic
 
 
 @pytest.mark.usefixtures('mock_circular_import_chain')

tests/integration/api/test_smoke.py

@@ -310,6 +310,8 @@ class TestUserInitEndpoint:
             'invitation_registration_enabled': True,
             'password_login_enabled': True,
             'space_login_enabled': False,
+            'passkey_login_enabled': True,
+            'passkey_supported': True,
         }
         fake_api_app.user_service.get_login_capabilities.assert_awaited_once_with()
         fake_api_app.user_service.get_first_user.assert_not_awaited()
@@ -334,6 +336,8 @@ class TestUserInitEndpoint:
             'invitation_registration_enabled': False,
             'password_login_enabled': False,
             'space_login_enabled': True,
+            'passkey_login_enabled': True,
+            'passkey_supported': True,
         }
 
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
@@ -355,6 +359,8 @@ class TestUserInitEndpoint:
             'invitation_registration_enabled': True,
             'password_login_enabled': False,
             'space_login_enabled': True,
+            'passkey_login_enabled': True,
+            'passkey_supported': True,
         }
 
     @pytest.mark.asyncio

tests/integration/api/test_user_passkey_api.py

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+"""
+Integration smoke tests for Passkey API endpoints.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, Mock
+
+import pytest
+
+from tests.factories import FakeApp
+from tests.utils.import_isolation import isolated_sys_modules, MockLifecycleControlScope
+
+
+pytestmark = [pytest.mark.integration, pytest.mark.usefixtures('mock_circular_import_chain')]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope='module')
+def mock_circular_import_chain():
+    class FakeMinimalApplication:
+        pass
+
+    mock_app = Mock()
+    mock_app.Application = FakeMinimalApplication
+
+    mock_entities = Mock()
+    mock_entities.LifecycleControlScope = MockLifecycleControlScope
+
+    clear = [
+        'langbot.pkg.api.http.controller.group',
+        'langbot.pkg.api.http.controller.groups',
+        'langbot.pkg.api.http.controller.groups.system',
+        'langbot.pkg.api.http.controller.groups.user',
+        'langbot.pkg.api.http.controller.main',
+    ]
+
+    with isolated_sys_modules(
+        mocks={
+            'langbot.pkg.core.app': mock_app,
+            'langbot.pkg.core.entities': mock_entities,
+        },
+        clear=clear,
+    ):
+        import langbot.pkg.api.http.controller.groups.user as _user_group  # noqa: E402, F401
+
+        yield
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def fake_api_app():
+    app = FakeApp()
+    app.instance_config.data.update(
+        {
+            'api': {'port': 5300},
+            'system': {'allow_modify_login_info': True},
+        }
+    )
+    app.user_service = Mock()
+    app.user_service.verify_jwt_token = AsyncMock(side_effect=ValueError('Invalid token'))
+    app.user_service.get_user_by_email = AsyncMock(return_value=Mock())
+    return app
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def quart_test_client(fake_api_app, http_controller_cls):
+    controller = http_controller_cls(fake_api_app)
+    await controller.initialize()
+
+    client = controller.quart_app.test_client()
+    yield client
+
+
+class TestPasskeyPublicEndpoints:
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_auth_options_endpoint(self, quart_test_client, fake_api_app):
+        fake_api_app.user_service.generate_passkey_authentication_options = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=({'challenge': 'test_chal', 'rpId': 'localhost'}, 'token_123')
+        )
+
+        response = await quart_test_client.post(
+            '/api/v1/user/passkey/auth/options',
+            json={'origin': 'http://localhost:3000'},
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        data = await response.get_json()
+        assert data['code'] == 0
+        assert data['data']['challenge_token'] == 'token_123'
+        assert data['data']['options']['rpId'] == 'localhost'
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_auth_verify_missing_payload(self, quart_test_client, fake_api_app):
+        response = await quart_test_client.post(
+            '/api/v1/user/passkey/auth/verify',
+            json={},
+        )
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        data = await response.get_json()
+        assert data['code'] != 0
+        assert 'Missing challenge_token or credential' in data['msg']
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_auth_verify_success(self, quart_test_client, fake_api_app):
+        fake_api_app.user_service.verify_passkey_authentication = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=('jwt_token_abc', Mock(user='user@example.com'))
+        )
+
+        response = await quart_test_client.post(
+            '/api/v1/user/passkey/auth/verify',
+            json={'challenge_token': 'token_123', 'credential': {'id': 'cred_id'}},
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        data = await response.get_json()
+        assert data['code'] == 0
+        assert data['data']['token'] == 'jwt_token_abc'
+        assert data['data']['user'] == 'user@example.com'
+
+
+class TestPasskeyProtectedEndpoints:
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_register_options_requires_auth(self, quart_test_client):
+        response = await quart_test_client.post('/api/v1/user/passkey/register/options', json={})
+        assert response.status_code == 401
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_passkeys_list_requires_auth(self, quart_test_client):
+        response = await quart_test_client.get('/api/v1/user/passkeys')
+        assert response.status_code == 401
+
+
+class TestPasskeyReverseProxyScenarios:
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_auth_options_respects_custom_origin_body_behind_proxy(self, quart_test_client, fake_api_app):
+        fake_api_app.user_service.generate_passkey_authentication_options = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=({'challenge': 'test_chal', 'rpId': 'proxy.company.com'}, 'token_proxy')
+        )
+
+        response = await quart_test_client.post(
+            '/api/v1/user/passkey/auth/options',
+            json={'origin': 'https://proxy.company.com:8443'},
+            headers={'Host': '127.0.0.1:5300'},
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        data = await response.get_json()
+        assert data['code'] == 0
+        fake_api_app.user_service.generate_passkey_authentication_options.assert_awaited_once_with(
+            rp_id='proxy.company.com',
+            origin='https://proxy.company.com:8443',
+            email=None,
+        )
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_auth_options_falls_back_to_origin_header(self, quart_test_client, fake_api_app):
+        fake_api_app.user_service.generate_passkey_authentication_options = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=({'challenge': 'test_chal', 'rpId': 'bot.example.com'}, 'token_header')
+        )
+
+        response = await quart_test_client.post(
+            '/api/v1/user/passkey/auth/options',
+            json={},
+            headers={'Origin': 'https://bot.example.com'},
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        fake_api_app.user_service.generate_passkey_authentication_options.assert_awaited_once_with(
+            rp_id='bot.example.com',
+            origin='https://bot.example.com',
+            email=None,
+        )
+
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_auth_options_falls_back_to_referer_header(self, quart_test_client, fake_api_app):
+        fake_api_app.user_service.generate_passkey_authentication_options = AsyncMock(
+            return_value=({'challenge': 'test_chal', 'rpId': 'bot.example.com'}, 'token_referer')
+        )
+
+        response = await quart_test_client.post(
+            '/api/v1/user/passkey/auth/options',
+            json={},
+            headers={'Referer': 'https://bot.example.com:9000/login'},
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+        fake_api_app.user_service.generate_passkey_authentication_options.assert_awaited_once_with(
+            rp_id='bot.example.com',
+            origin='https://bot.example.com:9000',
+            email=None,
+        )

tests/integration/persistence/resource_migration_support.py

@@ -193,6 +193,22 @@ async def create_legacy_resource_schema(engine, *, instance_uuid: str) -> None:
         sa.Column('message_id', sa.String(255), nullable=True),
     )
 
+    # Include historical monitoring columns consumed by later migrations.
+    for table_name in ('monitoring_messages', 'monitoring_sessions'):
+        table = monitoring_tables[table_name]
+        for name, value in (('bot_name', 'bot'), ('pipeline_id', 'pipeline-1'), ('pipeline_name', 'pipeline')):
+            table.append_column(sa.Column(name, sa.String(255), nullable=False, default=value))
+        for name in ('platform', 'user_id', 'user_name'):
+            table.append_column(sa.Column(name, sa.String(255)))
+        if table_name == 'monitoring_messages':
+            table.append_column(sa.Column('bot_id', sa.String(255), nullable=False, default='bot-1'))
+            table.append_column(sa.Column('role', sa.String(50)))
+        else:
+            table.append_column(sa.Column('message_count', sa.Integer, nullable=False, default=1))
+            table.append_column(
+                sa.Column('start_time', sa.DateTime, nullable=False, default=datetime.datetime(2026, 1, 1))
+            )
+
     now = datetime.datetime(2026, 1, 1)
     async with engine.begin() as conn:
         await conn.run_sync(metadata.create_all)

tests/integration/persistence/test_migrations.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ from sqlalchemy import text
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine
 
 from langbot.pkg.entity.persistence.base import Base
+from langbot.pkg.persistence import mgr as persistence_mgr  # noqa: F401 -- register all ORM tables
 from langbot.pkg.persistence.alembic_runner import (
     run_alembic_downgrade,
     run_alembic_upgrade,
@@ -108,7 +109,6 @@ class TestSQLiteMigrationUpgrade:
         await run_alembic_upgrade(sqlite_engine, 'head')
 
         assert await get_alembic_current(sqlite_engine) == _get_script_head()
-        assert _get_script_head() == '0022_codex_credentials'
 
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_upgrade_from_reasoning_config_head_to_merged_head(self, sqlite_engine):
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ class TestSQLiteMigrationUpgrade:
         await run_alembic_stamp(sqlite_engine, '0018_llm_reasoning_config')
         await run_alembic_upgrade(sqlite_engine, 'head')
 
-        assert await get_alembic_current(sqlite_engine) == '0022_codex_credentials'
+        assert await get_alembic_current(sqlite_engine) == _get_script_head()
 
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_upgrade_from_baseline_to_head(self, sqlite_engine):
@@ -280,6 +280,15 @@ class TestSQLiteMigrationUpgrade:
 class TestSQLiteMigrationFreshDatabase:
     """Tests for fresh database workflow."""
 
+    @pytest.mark.asyncio
+    async def test_bot_scoped_sessions_skips_absent_table(self, sqlite_engine):
+        """A partial schema needs no session key migration in either direction."""
+        await run_alembic_stamp(sqlite_engine, '0022_codex_credentials')
+        await run_alembic_upgrade(sqlite_engine, '0023_bot_scoped_sessions')
+        assert await get_alembic_current(sqlite_engine) == '0023_bot_scoped_sessions'
+        await run_alembic_downgrade(sqlite_engine, '0022_codex_credentials')
+        assert await get_alembic_current(sqlite_engine) == '0022_codex_credentials'
+
     @pytest.mark.asyncio
     async def test_fresh_db_upgrade_from_scratch(self, tmp_path):
         """

tests/integration/persistence/test_migrations_postgres.py

@@ -550,11 +550,13 @@ class TestPostgreSQLWorkspaceMigration:
             )
         assert 'workspaces' not in tables_before_migration
         assert 'codex_credentials' not in tables_before_migration
+        assert 'passkey_credentials' not in tables_before_migration
 
         await manager._initialize_managed_schema()
 
         async with postgres_engine.connect() as conn:
             assert 'codex_credentials' in await conn.run_sync(lambda sync: sa.inspect(sync).get_table_names())
+            assert 'passkey_credentials' in await conn.run_sync(lambda sync: sa.inspect(sync).get_table_names())
             account = (await conn.execute(text('SELECT uuid, status, source FROM users'))).mappings().one()
             workspace = (
                 (await conn.execute(text('SELECT * FROM workspaces WHERE source = :source'), {'source': 'local'}))

tests/integration/persistence/test_monitoring_postgres.py

@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+"""Monitoring regressions through asyncpg, Cloud UoW guards, and migrated RLS.
+
+TEST_POSTGRES_URL must identify a disposable PostgreSQL/pgvector test server
+with permission to create databases and roles. Each run owns a fresh database;
+no existing tables are dropped. Without that URL these tests are skipped.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import os
+import uuid
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+
+import pytest
+import pytest_asyncio
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine
+
+from langbot.pkg.api.http.context import ExecutionContext
+from langbot.pkg.api.http.service.monitoring import MonitoringService
+from langbot.pkg.entity.persistence import monitoring as models
+from langbot.pkg.entity.persistence.workspace import Workspace
+from langbot.pkg.persistence.mgr import PersistenceManager, PersistenceMode
+from langbot.pkg.persistence.tenant_uow import TenantScopeRequiredError
+from langbot.pkg.pipeline.monitoring_helper import MonitoringHelper
+
+pytestmark = [pytest.mark.integration, pytest.mark.slow, pytest.mark.asyncio(loop_scope='module')]
+
+WORKSPACE_A = '00000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000000a'
+WORKSPACE_B = '00000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000000b'
+RESOURCE = dict(bot_id='same-bot', bot_name='Bot', pipeline_id='same-pipeline', pipeline_name='Pipeline')
+MONITORING_TABLES = tuple(
+    table for table in models.MonitoringMessage.metadata.sorted_tables if table.name.startswith('monitoring_')
+)
+
+
+def _context(workspace_uuid):
+    return ExecutionContext(
+        instance_uuid='monitoring-postgres-test',
+        workspace_uuid=workspace_uuid,
+        placement_generation=1,
+        bot_uuid=RESOURCE['bot_id'],
+        pipeline_uuid=RESOURCE['pipeline_id'],
+    )
+
+
+def _application(url):
+    return SimpleNamespace(
+        instance_config=SimpleNamespace(
+            data={
+                'database': {
+                    'use': 'postgresql',
+                    'postgresql': {
+                        'host': url.host,
+                        'port': url.port,
+                        'user': url.username,
+                        'password': url.password,
+                        'database': url.database,
+                    },
+                }
+            }
+        ),
+        logger=logging.getLogger('monitoring-postgres-test'),
+    )
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope='module', loop_scope='module')
+async def cloud_database():
+    url = os.environ.get('TEST_POSTGRES_URL')
+    if not url:
+        pytest.skip('TEST_POSTGRES_URL not set')
+    admin_url = sa.engine.make_url(url)
+    admin = create_async_engine(admin_url, isolation_level='AUTOCOMMIT')
+    suffix = uuid.uuid4().hex[:12]
+    database_name = f'lb_monitoring_{suffix}'
+    runtime_role = f'lb_monitoring_{suffix}'
+    password = f'Test{uuid.uuid4().hex}'
+    database_created = role_created = False
+    release_manager = runtime_manager = None
+    quote = admin.dialect.identifier_preparer.quote
+    from langbot.pkg.persistence import mgr as mgr_module
+    from langbot.pkg.persistence.databases.postgresql import PostgreSQLDatabaseManager
+    from langbot.pkg.utils import constants
+
+    with pytest.MonkeyPatch.context() as patch:
+        patch.setattr(mgr_module.database, 'preregistered_managers', [PostgreSQLDatabaseManager])
+        patch.setattr(constants, 'instance_id', 'monitoring-postgres-test')
+        try:
+            async with admin.connect() as conn:
+                await conn.execute(sa.text(f'CREATE DATABASE {quote(database_name)}'))
+                database_created = True
+                await conn.execute(
+                    sa.text(f"CREATE ROLE {quote(runtime_role)} LOGIN NOSUPERUSER NOBYPASSRLS PASSWORD '{password}'")
+                )
+                role_created = True
+            release_app = _application(admin_url.set(database=database_name))
+            release_manager = PersistenceManager(release_app, mode=PersistenceMode.RELEASE_MIGRATION)
+            release_app.persistence_mgr = release_manager
+            await release_manager.initialize()
+            async with release_manager.get_db_engine().begin() as conn:
+                for workspace in (WORKSPACE_A, WORKSPACE_B):
+                    await conn.execute(
+                        sa.insert(Workspace).values(
+                            uuid=workspace,
+                            instance_uuid='monitoring-postgres-test',
+                            name=workspace,
+                            slug=workspace,
+                            source='cloud_projection',
+                        )
+                    )
+                tables = release_manager._runtime_business_table_names()
+                quoted_tables = ', '.join(f'public.{quote(name)}' for name in tables)
+                await conn.execute(
+                    sa.text(f'GRANT CONNECT ON DATABASE {quote(database_name)} TO {quote(runtime_role)}')
+                )
+                await conn.execute(sa.text(f'GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA public TO {quote(runtime_role)}'))
+                await conn.execute(
+                    sa.text(f'GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON TABLE {quoted_tables} TO {quote(runtime_role)}')
+                )
+                await conn.execute(sa.text(f'GRANT SELECT ON public.alembic_version TO {quote(runtime_role)}'))
+                sequences = await release_manager._runtime_business_sequence_names(conn, tables)
+                if sequences:
+                    names = ', '.join(f'public.{quote(name)}' for name in sequences)
+                    await conn.execute(sa.text(f'GRANT USAGE, SELECT ON SEQUENCE {names} TO {quote(runtime_role)}'))
+            runtime_app = _application(admin_url.set(database=database_name, username=runtime_role, password=password))
+            runtime_manager = PersistenceManager(runtime_app, mode=PersistenceMode.CLOUD_RUNTIME)
+            runtime_app.persistence_mgr = runtime_manager
+            await runtime_manager.initialize()
+            runtime_app.monitoring_service = MonitoringService(runtime_app)
+            yield runtime_app, release_manager.get_db_engine()
+        finally:
+            if runtime_manager is not None:
+                await runtime_manager.shutdown()
+            if release_manager is not None:
+                await release_manager.shutdown()
+            async with admin.connect() as conn:
+                if database_created:
+                    await conn.execute(sa.text(f'DROP DATABASE {quote(database_name)} WITH (FORCE)'))
+                if role_created:
+                    await conn.execute(sa.text(f'DROP ROLE {quote(runtime_role)}'))
+            await admin.dispose()
+
+
+@pytest_asyncio.fixture(loop_scope='module')
+async def service(cloud_database):
+    application, admin = cloud_database
+    async with admin.begin() as conn:
+        for table in MONITORING_TABLES:
+            await conn.execute(sa.delete(table))
+    application.instance_config.data.pop('monitoring', None)
+    return application.monitoring_service
+
+
+async def _read(service, method, context, *args, **kwargs):
+    # HTTP auth binds a tenant scope; exercise that same guard for service reads.
+    async with service.ap.persistence_mgr.tenant_scope(context.workspace_uuid):
+        return await getattr(service, method)(context, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def _query(context, sender_id):
+    return SimpleNamespace(
+        _execution_context=context,
+        launcher_type='person',
+        launcher_id='same-user',
+        sender_id=sender_id,
+        message_chain=SimpleNamespace(model_dump=lambda: [{'type': 'Plain', 'text': 'hello'}]),
+        resp_message_chain=[SimpleNamespace(model_dump=lambda: [{'type': 'Plain', 'text': 'reply'}])],
+        message_event=SimpleNamespace(sender=SimpleNamespace(nickname='Alice')),
+        variables={'public': 'value', '_private': 'hidden'},
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('user_id', [123456789, -100123456789, 0, None, '', '00123', '  opaque用户  '])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('record_type', ['message', 'session', 'feedback'])
+async def test_optional_user_ids_round_trip_through_asyncpg(service, user_id, record_type):
+    context = _context(WORKSPACE_A)
+    expected = str(user_id) if isinstance(user_id, int) else user_id
+    if record_type == 'message':
+        record_id = await service.record_message(
+            context,
+            **RESOURCE,
+            message_content='hello',
+            session_id='same-session',
+            user_id=user_id,
+        )
+        details = await _read(service, 'get_message_details', context, record_id)
+        assert details['message']['user_id'] == expected
+    elif record_type == 'session':
+        await service.record_session_start(context, **RESOURCE, session_id='same-session', user_id=user_id)
+        rows, total = await _read(service, 'get_sessions', context)
+        assert total == 1
+        assert rows[0]['user_id'] == expected
+    else:
+        await service.record_feedback(context, feedback_id='same-feedback', feedback_type=1, user_id=user_id)
+        rows, total = await _read(service, 'get_feedback_list', context)
+        assert total == 1
+        assert rows[0]['user_id'] == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('user_id', [123456789, -100123456789])
+async def test_query_lifecycle_persists_messages_session_and_llm_link(service, user_id, caplog):
+    context = _context(WORKSPACE_A)
+    query = _query(context, user_id)
+    message_id = await MonitoringHelper.record_query_start(service.ap, query, **RESOURCE)
+    assert message_id, caplog.text
+    await MonitoringHelper.record_llm_call(
+        service.ap,
+        query,
+        **RESOURCE,
+        model_name='model',
+        input_tokens=3,
+        output_tokens=5,
+        duration_ms=25,
+        message_id=message_id,
+    )
+    await MonitoringHelper.record_query_success(service.ap, message_id, query)
+    await MonitoringHelper.record_query_response(service.ap, query, **RESOURCE)
+    rows, total = await _read(service, 'get_messages', context)
+    assert total == 2
+    assert {row['role'] for row in rows} == {'user', 'assistant'}
+    assert {row['user_id'] for row in rows} == {str(user_id)}
+    details = await _read(service, 'get_message_details', context, message_id)
+    assert details['message']['status'] == 'success'
+    assert details['message']['variables'] == '{"public": "value"}'
+    assert details['llm_calls'][0]['message_id'] == message_id
+    assert details['llm_stats']['total_tokens'] == 8
+    sessions, total = await _read(service, 'get_sessions', context)
+    assert total == 1
+    assert sessions[0]['session_id'] == 'person_same-user'
+    assert sessions[0]['user_id'] == str(user_id)
+    assert not [record for record in caplog.records if record.levelno >= logging.ERROR]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('user_id', [123, -123])
+async def test_query_error_persists_error_message_and_linked_log(service, user_id, caplog):
+    context = _context(WORKSPACE_A)
+    message_id = await MonitoringHelper.record_query_error(
+        service.ap,
+        _query(context, user_id),
+        **RESOURCE,
+        error=ValueError('failed query'),
+    )
+    assert message_id, caplog.text
+    details = await _read(service, 'get_message_details', context, message_id)
+    assert details['message']['user_id'] == str(user_id)
+    assert details['message']['status'] == 'error'
+    assert details['errors'][0]['message_id'] == message_id
+    assert details['errors'][0]['error_type'] == 'ValueError'
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('user_id', [True, 1.5, b'123', ['123']])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('record_type', ['message', 'session', 'feedback'])
+async def test_unsupported_user_ids_fail_at_the_write_boundary(service, user_id, record_type):
+    context = _context(WORKSPACE_A)
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match='user_id must be a string, integer, or None'):
+        if record_type == 'message':
+            await service.record_message(
+                context,
+                **RESOURCE,
+                message_content='hello',
+                session_id='session',
+                user_id=user_id,
+            )
+        elif record_type == 'session':
+            await service.record_session_start(context, **RESOURCE, session_id='session', user_id=user_id)
+        else:
+            await service.record_feedback(context, feedback_id='feedback', feedback_type=1, user_id=user_id)
+    async with service.ap.persistence_mgr.tenant_scope(WORKSPACE_A):
+        for model in (models.MonitoringMessage, models.MonitoringSession, models.MonitoringFeedback):
+            count = await service.ap.persistence_mgr.execute_async(sa.select(sa.func.count()).select_from(model))
+            assert count.scalar_one() == 0
+
+
+async def test_session_analysis_aggregates_under_cloud_sql_guard(service):
+    context = _context(WORKSPACE_A)
+    await service.record_session_start(context, **RESOURCE, session_id='same-session')
+    await service.record_message(context, **RESOURCE, session_id='same-session', message_content='hello')
+    result = await _read(service, 'get_session_analysis', context, 'same-session')
+    assert result['found'] is True
+    assert result['message_stats'] == {'total': 1, 'success': 1, 'error': 0, 'pending': 0}
+    assert result['llm_stats']['total_calls'] == 0
+    assert result['tool_stats']['total_calls'] == 0
+    assert result['session_duration_seconds'] == 0
+
+
+async def test_rls_is_enforced_without_application_workspace_predicates(service, cloud_database):
+    _, admin = cloud_database
+    for workspace in (WORKSPACE_A, WORKSPACE_B):
+        await service.record_message(
+            _context(workspace), **RESOURCE, session_id='same-session', message_content=workspace
+        )
+    async with admin.connect() as conn:
+        states = (
+            await conn.execute(
+                sa.text(
+                    'SELECT relname, relrowsecurity, relforcerowsecurity FROM pg_class '
+                    "WHERE relname LIKE 'monitoring_%' AND relkind = 'r'"
+                )
+            )
+        ).all()
+        assert len(states) == len(MONITORING_TABLES)
+        assert all(enabled and forced for _, enabled, forced in states)
+    engine = service.ap.persistence_mgr.get_db_engine()
+    async with engine.connect() as conn:
+        role = (
+            await conn.execute(sa.text('SELECT rolsuper, rolbypassrls FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname = current_user'))
+        ).one()
+        assert role == (False, False)
+        assert (await conn.execute(sa.select(models.MonitoringMessage.id))).all() == []
+    for workspace in (WORKSPACE_A, WORKSPACE_B):
+        async with service.ap.persistence_mgr.tenant_uow(workspace):
+            rows = (
+                await service.ap.persistence_mgr.execute_async(sa.select(models.MonitoringMessage.workspace_uuid))
+            ).all()
+            assert rows == [(workspace,)]
+    with pytest.raises(TenantScopeRequiredError):
+        await service.ap.persistence_mgr.execute_async(sa.select(models.MonitoringMessage.id))
+
+
+async def test_traffic_series_aggregates_all_rows_under_cloud_rls(service):
+    import datetime
+    from langbot.pkg.api.http.service.monitoring_traffic import get_traffic_series
+
+    context = _context(WORKSPACE_A)
+    for workspace, count in ((WORKSPACE_A, 61), (WORKSPACE_B, 2)):
+        async with service.ap.persistence_mgr.tenant_scope(workspace):
+            await service.ap.persistence_mgr.execute_async(
+                sa.insert(models.MonitoringMessage).values(
+                    [
+                        dict(
+                            workspace_uuid=workspace,
+                            id=f'{workspace}-m-{i}',
+                            **RESOURCE,
+                            session_id='shared',
+                            message_content='test',
+                            status='success',
+                            level='info',
+                            timestamp=datetime.datetime(2026, 9, 11, 1, 30),
+                        )
+                        for i in range(count)
+                    ]
+                )
+            )
+    async with service.ap.persistence_mgr.tenant_uow(WORKSPACE_A):
+        result = await get_traffic_series(
+            service.ap,
+            context,
+            bot_ids=[RESOURCE['bot_id']],
+            start_time=datetime.datetime(2026, 9, 11),
+            end_time=datetime.datetime(2026, 9, 12),
+        )
+    assert result['truncated'] is False
+    assert sum(point['messages'] for point in result['points']) == 61

tests/integration/persistence/test_resource_tenancy_migration.py

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ async def test_legacy_sqlite_resources_are_backfilled_and_contracted(tmp_path):
         assert pk_columns == {
             'binary_storages': ('workspace_uuid', 'unique_key'),
             'plugin_settings': ('workspace_uuid', 'plugin_author', 'plugin_name'),
-            'monitoring_sessions': ('workspace_uuid', 'session_id'),
+            'monitoring_sessions': ('workspace_uuid', 'bot_id', 'session_id'),
         }
 
         pipeline_run_foreign_keys = await _inspect(
@@ -237,8 +237,10 @@ async def test_sqlite_scoped_keys_allow_cross_workspace_but_reject_same_workspac
             await conn.execute(
                 sa.text(
                     'INSERT INTO monitoring_sessions '
-                    '(workspace_uuid, session_id, bot_id, last_activity, is_active) '
-                    "VALUES (:workspace_uuid, 'session-1', 'bot-2', CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 1)"
+                    '(workspace_uuid, session_id, bot_id, bot_name, pipeline_id, pipeline_name, '
+                    'start_time, last_activity, message_count, is_active) '
+                    "VALUES (:workspace_uuid, 'session-1', 'bot-2', 'bot', 'pipeline-2', 'pipeline', "
+                    'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 1, 1)'
                 ),
                 {'workspace_uuid': second_workspace_uuid},
             )

tests/integration/plugin/test_rag_file_transfer_protocol.py

@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+"""Real Core/SDK protocol regression tests; no subprocesses or external services.
+
+Run against the intended local SDK (``uv run --no-sync`` after local install).
+The in-memory transport carries JSON strings through Handler.run on both sides;
+send_file, envelope validation, base64 decoding and transfer storage are real.
+Only Core's database/object-storage services, parser dispatch/provider and host
+sandbox prerequisite probing are doubles. Worker launch/registration is
+represented by its already-registered state.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import json
+import logging
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+from pathlib import Path
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock
+
+import pytest
+
+from langbot.pkg.plugin.handler import RuntimeConnectionHandler
+from langbot_plugin.entities.io.actions.enums import CommonAction, LangBotToRuntimeAction, PluginToRuntimeAction
+from langbot_plugin.entities.io.context import ActionContext, InstallationBinding, PluginWorkerPolicy, RuntimeIdentity
+from langbot_plugin.runtime.context import RuntimeContext
+from langbot_plugin.runtime.io.connection import Connection
+from langbot_plugin.entities.io.errors import ActionCallError, ConnectionClosedError
+from langbot_plugin.runtime.io.handler import FILE_CHUNK_LENGTH, Handler
+from langbot_plugin.runtime.io.handlers.control import ControlConnectionHandler
+from langbot_plugin.runtime.io.handlers.plugin import PluginConnectionHandler
+from langbot_plugin.runtime.plugin.mgr import PluginManager
+from langbot_plugin.runtime.security import PLUGIN_FILE_STORAGE_DIR_ENV
+
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.asyncio
+PAYLOAD = bytes(range(256)) * 161 + b'\x00original RAG file\xff'
+BINDING = InstallationBinding(
+    instance_uuid='instance-a',
+    workspace_uuid='workspace-a',
+    placement_generation=7,
+    installation_uuid='00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000001',
+    runtime_revision=3,
+    artifact_digest='a' * 64,
+)
+LEGACY = ActionContext(**BINDING.model_dump(exclude={'runtime_revision', 'artifact_digest'}))
+
+
+class QueueConnection(Connection):
+    """Only the byte transport is replaced, not the request/response machinery."""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.incoming = asyncio.Queue()
+        self.sent = []
+        self.peer = None
+
+    async def send(self, message: str) -> None:
+        assert isinstance(message, str)
+        self.sent.append(json.loads(message))
+        await self.peer.incoming.put(message)
+
+    async def receive(self) -> str:
+        message = await self.incoming.get()
+        if message is None:
+            raise ConnectionClosedError('test transport closed')
+        return message
+
+    async def close(self) -> None:
+        await self.incoming.put(None)
+        await self.peer.incoming.put(None)
+
+
+def connection_pair():
+    left, right = QueueConnection(), QueueConnection()
+    left.peer, right.peer = right, left
+    return left, right
+
+
+@asynccontextmanager
+async def protocol_stack(tmp_path, monkeypatch, profile='oss_dev', binding=LEGACY):
+    monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
+    stored = tmp_path / 'original.bin'
+    stored.write_bytes(PAYLOAD)
+    storage_calls = []
+
+    async def get_file_stream(execution_context, storage_path):
+        storage_calls.append((execution_context, storage_path))
+        assert execution_context.workspace_uuid == BINDING.workspace_uuid
+        assert storage_path == 'knowledge/original.bin'
+        return stored.read_bytes()
+
+    async def get_execution_binding(workspace_uuid, expected_generation):
+        assert workspace_uuid == BINDING.workspace_uuid
+        assert expected_generation == BINDING.placement_generation
+        return BINDING
+
+    setting = SimpleNamespace(
+        plugin_author='tester',
+        plugin_name='engine',
+        installation_uuid=BINDING.installation_uuid,
+        runtime_revision=BINDING.runtime_revision,
+        artifact_digest=BINDING.artifact_digest,
+    )
+    app = SimpleNamespace(
+        deployment=SimpleNamespace(mode='oss' if profile == 'oss_dev' else 'cloud'),
+        logger=logging.getLogger(__name__),
+        persistence_mgr=SimpleNamespace(execute_async=AsyncMock(return_value=SimpleNamespace(first=lambda: setting))),
+        workspace_service=SimpleNamespace(get_execution_binding=get_execution_binding),
+        rag_runtime_service=SimpleNamespace(get_file_stream=get_file_stream),
+    )
+    core_conn, control_conn = connection_pair()
+    monkeypatch.setenv(PLUGIN_FILE_STORAGE_DIR_ENV, str(tmp_path / 'core-transfer'))
+    core = RuntimeConnectionHandler(core_conn, AsyncMock(return_value=False), app)
+    core.register_installation_binding(BINDING, plugin_author='tester', plugin_name='engine')
+    runtime = RuntimeContext()
+    runtime.plugin_mgr = PluginManager(runtime)
+    # No worker is launched: omit only host nsjail/cgroup prerequisite probing.
+    monkeypatch.setattr(runtime.plugin_mgr.worker_launcher, 'configure', lambda policy, profile: None)
+    monkeypatch.setenv(PLUGIN_FILE_STORAGE_DIR_ENV, str(tmp_path / 'runtime-transfer'))
+    control = ControlConnectionHandler(control_conn, runtime)
+    runtime.activate_control_handler(control)
+    bridge_conn, plugin_conn = connection_pair()
+    bridge = PluginConnectionHandler(bridge_conn, runtime, file_storage_dir=str(tmp_path / 'bridge-transfer'))
+    plugin = Handler(plugin_conn, file_storage_dir=str(tmp_path / 'plugin-transfer'))
+    # Trusted state left by registration, not plugin-supplied action data.
+    bridge.bind_action_context(binding)
+    runtime.plugin_mgr.plugin_handlers.append(bridge)
+    runtime.plugin_mgr.plugins.append(SimpleNamespace(_runtime_plugin_handler=bridge))
+    handlers = [core, control, bridge, plugin]
+    tasks = [asyncio.create_task(handler.run()) for handler in handlers]
+    try:
+        await asyncio.wait_for(
+            core.set_runtime_config(
+                runtime_identity=RuntimeIdentity(instance_uuid='instance-a', runtime_id='test-runtime'),
+                worker_policy=PluginWorkerPolicy(
+                    max_cpus=1,
+                    max_memory_mb=128,
+                    max_pids=32,
+                    max_open_files=64,
+                    max_file_size_mb=8,
+                    require_hard_limits=False,
+                ),
+                runtime_profile=profile,
+                cloud_service_url=None,
+            ),
+            5,
+        )
+        if isinstance(binding, InstallationBinding):
+            runtime.activate_installation_binding(binding)
+        else:
+            runtime.bind_workspace(binding)
+        yield SimpleNamespace(
+            core=core,
+            control=control,
+            runtime=runtime,
+            bridge=bridge,
+            plugin=plugin,
+            core_conn=core_conn,
+            control_conn=control_conn,
+            bridge_conn=bridge_conn,
+            plugin_conn=plugin_conn,
+            app=app,
+            storage_calls=storage_calls,
+        )
+    finally:
+        for handler in handlers:
+            await handler.close()
+        await asyncio.wait_for(asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True), 5)
+
+
+def assert_chunks(connection, binding, payload=PAYLOAD):
+    chunks = [message for message in connection.sent if message.get('action') == CommonAction.FILE_CHUNK.value]
+    expected = (len(payload) + FILE_CHUNK_LENGTH - 1) // FILE_CHUNK_LENGTH
+    assert expected > 1
+    assert len(chunks) == expected
+    assert [chunk['data']['chunk_index'] for chunk in chunks] == list(range(expected))
+    assert {chunk['data']['chunk_amount'] for chunk in chunks} == {expected}
+    assert all(chunk['context'] == binding.model_dump() for chunk in chunks)
+    assert len({chunk['data']['file_key'] for chunk in chunks}) == 1
+    return chunks[0]['data']['file_key']
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    'profile,binding',
+    [('oss_dev', LEGACY), ('oss_dev', BINDING), ('shared', BINDING)],
+    ids=['legacy-oss', 'managed-oss', 'managed-shared'],
+)
+async def test_knowledge_file_roundtrip_reaches_plugin_original_bytes(tmp_path, monkeypatch, profile, binding):
+    async with protocol_stack(tmp_path, monkeypatch, profile, binding) as stack:
+        # Legacy plugin API sends no authority; Runtime supplies its trusted binding.
+        result = await asyncio.wait_for(
+            stack.plugin.call_action(
+                PluginToRuntimeAction.GET_KNOWLEDEGE_FILE_STREAM,
+                {'storage_path': 'knowledge/original.bin'},
+            ),
+            5,
+        )
+        assert await stack.plugin.read_local_file(result['file_key']) == PAYLOAD
+        assert len(stack.storage_calls) == 1
+        core_key = assert_chunks(stack.core_conn, binding)
+        plugin_key = assert_chunks(stack.bridge_conn, binding)
+        assert result['file_key'] == plugin_key != core_key
+        assert not (Path(stack.control.file_storage_dir) / core_key).exists()
+        assert not stack.control._owned_transfer_files
+        callbacks = [
+            message
+            for message in stack.control_conn.sent
+            if message.get('action') == PluginToRuntimeAction.GET_KNOWLEDEGE_FILE_STREAM.value
+        ]
+        assert len(callbacks) == 1
+        assert callbacks[0]['context'] == binding.model_dump()
+        assert callbacks[0]['data'] == {'storage_path': 'knowledge/original.bin'}
+
+
+async def test_shared_control_rejects_legacy_chunks_before_storage(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    async with protocol_stack(tmp_path, monkeypatch, 'shared', BINDING) as stack:
+        with stack.core.installation_scope(LEGACY):
+            with pytest.raises(ActionCallError, match='InstallationBinding|Legacy FILE_CHUNK'):
+                await asyncio.wait_for(stack.core.send_file(PAYLOAD, ''), 5)
+        assert not list(Path(stack.control.file_storage_dir).iterdir())
+        assert not stack.control._owned_transfer_files
+
+
+async def test_candidate_artifact_pretransfer_does_not_require_active_installation(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    async with protocol_stack(tmp_path, monkeypatch, 'shared', BINDING) as stack:
+        candidate = BINDING.model_copy(
+            update={'installation_uuid': 'candidate-installation', 'runtime_revision': 1, 'artifact_digest': 'c' * 64}
+        )
+        assert not stack.runtime.is_current_installation_binding(candidate)
+        with stack.core.installation_scope(candidate):
+            key = await asyncio.wait_for(stack.core.send_file(PAYLOAD, 'lbp'), 5)
+        assert_chunks(stack.core_conn, candidate)
+        assert await stack.control.read_local_file(key) == PAYLOAD
+        assert not stack.runtime.is_current_installation_binding(candidate)
+
+
+async def test_nested_parser_target_owns_file_and_action_envelopes(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    async with protocol_stack(tmp_path, monkeypatch, 'shared', BINDING) as stack:
+        target = BINDING.model_copy(
+            update={
+                'installation_uuid': 'parser-installation',
+                'runtime_revision': 2,
+                'artifact_digest': 'b' * 64,
+            }
+        )
+        stack.runtime.activate_installation_binding(target)
+        parser_calls = []
+        restored = []
+
+        async def parse_document(author, name, context_data, file_bytes):
+            parser_calls.append((stack.control.current_action_context, author, name, context_data, file_bytes))
+            return {'documents': [{'text': 'parsed'}]}
+
+        stack.runtime.plugin_mgr.parse_document = parse_document
+
+        class ParserConnector:
+            async def require_workspace_context(self, context):
+                assert context.workspace_uuid == BINDING.workspace_uuid
+
+            async def call_parser(self, plugin_name, context_data, file_bytes):
+                assert plugin_name == 'tester/parser'
+                assert stack.core.current_action_context == BINDING
+                with stack.core.installation_scope(target):
+                    result = await stack.core.parse_document('tester', 'parser', context_data, file_bytes)
+                restored.append(stack.core.resolve_outbound_action_context(None))
+                return result
+
+        stack.app.plugin_connector = ParserConnector()
+        result = await asyncio.wait_for(
+            stack.plugin.call_action(
+                PluginToRuntimeAction.INVOKE_PARSER,
+                {
+                    'plugin_author': 'tester',
+                    'plugin_name': 'parser',
+                    'storage_path': 'knowledge/original.bin',
+                    'filename': 'original.bin',
+                },
+            ),
+            5,
+        )
+        assert result == {'documents': [{'text': 'parsed'}]}
+        key = assert_chunks(stack.core_conn, target)
+        parse_requests = [
+            message
+            for message in stack.core_conn.sent
+            if message.get('action') == LangBotToRuntimeAction.PARSE_DOCUMENT.value
+        ]
+        assert len(parse_requests) == 1
+        assert parse_requests[0]['context'] == target.model_dump()
+        assert parse_requests[0]['data']['context']['file_key'] == key
+        assert parser_calls == [
+            (
+                target,
+                'tester',
+                'parser',
+                {
+                    'mime_type': 'application/octet-stream',
+                    'filename': 'original.bin',
+                    'metadata': {},
+                },
+                PAYLOAD,
+            )
+        ]
+        assert restored == [BINDING]
+        assert stack.core.current_action_context is None
+        assert stack.core.resolve_outbound_action_context(None) is None
+        assert not (Path(stack.control.file_storage_dir) / key).exists()

tests/integration/vector/test_seekdb.py

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+"""Real embedded SeekDB regression tests.
+
+Install the optional dependency before running these slow tests::
+
+    uv sync --dev --extra seekdb
+    uv run pytest tests/integration/vector/test_seekdb.py -m slow -q
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+import uuid
+
+import pytest
+
+pytest.importorskip('pyseekdb')
+
+from langbot.pkg.vector.vdbs.seekdb import SeekDBVectorDatabase
+
+
+pytestmark = [pytest.mark.integration, pytest.mark.slow]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def backend(tmp_path):
+    app = SimpleNamespace(
+        instance_config=SimpleNamespace(
+            data={
+                'vdb': {
+                    'runtime_cache_limit': 16,
+                    'seekdb': {
+                        'mode': 'embedded',
+                        'path': str(tmp_path),
+                        'database': 'langbot_test',
+                    },
+                }
+            }
+        ),
+        logger=SimpleNamespace(
+            info=lambda *args, **kwargs: None,
+            warning=lambda *args, **kwargs: None,
+        ),
+    )
+    database = SeekDBVectorDatabase(app)
+    collection = f'test_{uuid.uuid4().hex}'
+    yield database, collection
+
+    await database.delete_collection(collection)
+    await database.close()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_upsert_and_text_round_trip(backend) -> None:
+    database, collection = backend
+    original = 'He said "hello".\nC:\\notes\\file.txt isn\'t empty. 中文'
+    updated = f'Updated: {original}'
+
+    await database.add_embeddings(
+        collection,
+        ['document-a'],
+        [[1.0, 0.0, 0.0]],
+        [{'file_id': 'file-a', 'text': original}],
+        [original],
+    )
+    await database.add_embeddings(
+        collection,
+        ['document-a'],
+        [[0.0, 1.0, 0.0]],
+        [{'file_id': 'file-a', 'text': updated}],
+        [updated],
+    )
+
+    items, _ = await database.list_by_filter(collection, {'file_id': 'file-a'})
+
+    assert len(items) == 1
+    assert items[0]['id'] == 'document-a'
+    assert items[0]['document'] == updated
+    assert items[0]['metadata']['text'] == updated
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_full_text_and_hybrid_results_keep_relevance_order(backend) -> None:
+    database, collection = backend
+    documents = [
+        'orchid orchid orchid flower',
+        'orchid grows in a garden with many other beautiful plants',
+        'a completely unrelated topic',
+    ]
+
+    await database.add_embeddings(
+        collection,
+        ['best', 'weak', 'noise'],
+        [[1.0, 0.0, 0.0], [0.9, 0.1, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0, 1.0]],
+        [
+            {'file_id': item_id, 'document_id': item_id, 'text': document}
+            for item_id, document in zip(['best', 'weak', 'noise'], documents, strict=True)
+        ],
+        documents,
+    )
+    seekdb_collection = await database.get_or_create_collection(collection)
+    await asyncio.to_thread(seekdb_collection.refresh_index)
+
+    full_text = await database.search(
+        collection,
+        [1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
+        k=3,
+        search_type='full_text',
+        query_text='orchid',
+    )
+    hybrid = await database.search(
+        collection,
+        [1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
+        k=3,
+        search_type='hybrid',
+        query_text='orchid',
+        vector_weight=0.65,
+    )
+
+    assert full_text['ids'][0][:2] == ['best', 'weak']
+    assert full_text['distances'][0] == sorted(full_text['distances'][0])
+    assert hybrid['ids'][0] == ['best', 'weak', 'noise']
+    assert hybrid['distances'][0] == sorted(hybrid['distances'][0])

tests/unit_tests/api/service/test_monitoring_identifiers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+"""Identifier normalization must not rely on SQLite's permissive codecs."""
+
+import pytest
+
+from langbot.pkg.api.http.service import monitoring
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ('value', 'expected'),
+    [(None, None), ('', ''), ('00123', '00123'), ('  用户  ', '  用户  '), (123, '123'), (-123, '-123'), (0, '0')],
+)
+def test_normalize_user_id_preserves_opaque_strings(value, expected):
+    assert monitoring._normalize_user_id(value) == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('value', [True, False, 1.5, b'123', ['123'], {'id': 123}])
+def test_normalize_user_id_rejects_unsupported_types(value):
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match='user_id must be a string, integer, or None'):
+        monitoring._normalize_user_id(value)

tests/unit_tests/api/service/test_monitoring_sessions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+"""Bot-scoped session regressions exercised against real SQL databases."""
+
+import datetime as dt
+import logging
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+
+import pytest
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine
+
+from langbot.pkg.api.http.context import ExecutionContext
+from langbot.pkg.api.http.service.monitoring import MonitoringService
+from langbot.pkg.entity.persistence.base import Base
+from langbot.pkg.entity.persistence import monitoring as models
+from langbot.pkg.persistence.mgr import PersistenceManager
+from langbot.pkg.pipeline.monitoring_helper import MonitoringHelper
+
+from tests.integration.persistence.test_monitoring_postgres import cloud_database  # noqa: F401
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.asyncio
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio(loop_scope='module')
+async def test_postgres_upgrade_rls_and_concurrent_bot_counts(cloud_database):  # noqa: F811
+    import asyncio
+    import importlib
+    from alembic.migration import MigrationContext
+    from alembic.operations import Operations
+    from tests.integration.persistence.test_monitoring_postgres import WORKSPACE_A, _context, _read
+
+    ap, admin = cloud_database
+    service = ap.monitoring_service
+    ctx = _context(WORKSPACE_A)
+    await service.record_session_start(ctx, session_id='person_42', **resource('a'))
+    for bot in ['a', 'b']:
+        await service.record_message(ctx, session_id='person_42', message_content=bot, **resource(bot))
+    async with admin.begin() as conn:
+
+        def migrate(connection):
+            migration = importlib.import_module('langbot.pkg.persistence.alembic.versions.0023_bot_scoped_sessions')
+            with Operations.context(MigrationContext.configure(connection)):
+                migration.downgrade()
+                migration.upgrade()
+            rls = connection.execute(
+                sa.text("SELECT relrowsecurity, relforcerowsecurity FROM pg_class WHERE relname='monitoring_sessions'")
+            ).one()
+            assert tuple(rls) == (True, True)
+            assert (
+                connection.execute(
+                    sa.text("SELECT count(*) FROM pg_policies WHERE tablename='monitoring_sessions'")
+                ).scalar_one()
+                == 1
+            )
+
+        await conn.run_sync(migrate)
+    rows, total = await _read(service, 'get_sessions', ctx)
+    assert total == 2
+    assert {r['bot_id']: r['message_count'] for r in rows} == {'a': 1, 'b': 1}
+    await asyncio.gather(*[service.record_session_start(ctx, session_id='race', **resource('a')) for _ in range(10)])
+    result = await _read(service, 'get_session_analysis', ctx, 'race', bot_id='a')
+    assert result['session']['message_count'] == 10
+    assert not (await _read(service, 'get_session_analysis', ctx, 'person_42'))['found']
+    assert (await _read(service, 'get_session_analysis', ctx, 'person_42', bot_id='b'))['message_stats']['total'] == 1
+
+
+async def test_migration_reconstructs_collisions_and_preserves_indexes(service):
+    import importlib
+    from alembic.migration import MigrationContext
+    from alembic.operations import Operations
+
+    engine = service.ap.persistence_mgr.get_db_engine()
+    async with engine.begin() as conn:
+
+        def upgrade(connection):
+            table = models.MonitoringSession.__table__
+            table.drop(connection)
+            metadata = sa.MetaData()
+            legacy = table.to_metadata(metadata)
+            legacy.primary_key._columns.remove(legacy.c.bot_id)
+            legacy.c.bot_id.primary_key = False
+            # Resolve the unchanged Workspace FK in copied metadata.
+            Base.metadata.tables['workspaces'].to_metadata(metadata)
+            legacy.create(connection)
+            now = dt.datetime(2026, 1, 1)
+            connection.execute(
+                sa.insert(legacy).values(
+                    workspace_uuid='workspace',
+                    session_id='person_42',
+                    **resource('a'),
+                    message_count=99,
+                    start_time=now,
+                    last_activity=now,
+                    is_active=True,
+                )
+            )
+            for bot in ['a', 'b']:
+                connection.execute(
+                    sa.insert(models.MonitoringMessage).values(
+                        id=bot,
+                        workspace_uuid='workspace',
+                        timestamp=now,
+                        **resource(bot),
+                        session_id='person_42',
+                        message_content=bot,
+                        role='user',
+                        status='success',
+                        level='info',
+                    )
+                )
+            indexes = {i['name'] for i in sa.inspect(connection).get_indexes('monitoring_sessions')}
+            migration = importlib.import_module('langbot.pkg.persistence.alembic.versions.0023_bot_scoped_sessions')
+            with Operations.context(MigrationContext.configure(connection)):
+                migration.upgrade()
+                migration.upgrade()  # Fresh/already-upgraded schema is safe.
+            assert sa.inspect(connection).get_pk_constraint('monitoring_sessions')['constrained_columns'] == [
+                'workspace_uuid',
+                'bot_id',
+                'session_id',
+            ]
+            assert indexes <= {i['name'] for i in sa.inspect(connection).get_indexes('monitoring_sessions')}
+
+        await conn.run_sync(upgrade)
+    rows, total = await service.get_sessions(context())
+    assert total == 2
+    assert {r['bot_id']: r['message_count'] for r in rows} == {'a': 1, 'b': 1}
+    assert {r['pipeline_id'] for r in rows} == {'a', 'b'}
+
+
+def context(bot=None):
+    return ExecutionContext(instance_uuid='test', workspace_uuid='workspace', placement_generation=1, bot_uuid=bot)
+
+
+def resource(bot):
+    return dict(bot_id=bot, bot_name=bot, pipeline_id=bot, pipeline_name=bot)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def service():
+    engine = create_async_engine('sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:')
+    async with engine.begin() as conn:
+        await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
+
+    class Persistence:
+        serialize_model = PersistenceManager.serialize_model
+
+        def get_db_engine(self):
+            return engine
+
+        async def execute_async(self, stmt):
+            async with engine.begin() as conn:
+                return await conn.execute(stmt)
+
+    ap = SimpleNamespace(persistence_mgr=Persistence(), logger=logging.getLogger(__name__))
+    ap.monitoring_service = MonitoringService(ap)
+    yield ap.monitoring_service
+    await engine.dispose()
+
+
+async def test_helper_first_message_count_and_two_bot_isolation(service):
+    for bot in ['a', 'b', 'a']:
+        query = SimpleNamespace(
+            _execution_context=context(bot),
+            launcher_type='person',
+            launcher_id=42,
+            sender_id=42,
+            message_chain=SimpleNamespace(model_dump=lambda: []),
+        )
+        assert await MonitoringHelper.record_query_start(service.ap, query, **resource(bot))
+    rows, total = await service.get_sessions(context())
+    assert total == 2
+    assert {r['bot_id']: r['message_count'] for r in rows} == {'a': 2, 'b': 1}
+    assert {r['pipeline_id'] for r in rows} == {'a', 'b'}
+    assert {r['session_id'] for r in rows} == {'person_42'}
+
+
+async def test_analysis_fails_closed_and_scopes_statistics(service):
+    for bot in ['a', 'b']:
+        await service.record_session_start(context(bot), session_id='person_42', **resource(bot))
+        await service.record_message(context(bot), session_id='person_42', message_content=bot, **resource(bot))
+    assert (await service.get_session_analysis(context(), 'person_42'))['found'] is False
+    result = await service.get_session_analysis(context(), 'person_42', bot_id='b')
+    assert result['message_stats']['total'] == 1
+    assert result['session']['bot_id'] == 'b'
+
+
+async def test_activity_requires_bot_and_upsert_counts_racing_first_queries(service):
+    for _ in range(2):
+        await service.record_session_start(context('a'), session_id='person_42', **resource('a'))
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match='bot'):
+        await service.update_session_activity(context(), 'person_42')
+    assert await service.update_session_activity(context('a'), 'person_42')
+    assert not await service.update_session_activity(context('b'), 'person_42')
+    rows, _ = await service.get_sessions(context())
+    assert rows[0]['message_count'] == 3
+
+
+async def test_old_active_sessions_are_listed_exported_and_not_cleaned(service):
+    for bot in ['a', 'b']:
+        await service.record_session_start(context(bot), session_id='person_42', **resource(bot))
+    old = dt.datetime(2000, 1, 1)
+    await service.ap.persistence_mgr.execute_async(sa.update(models.MonitoringSession).values(start_time=old))
+    await service.ap.persistence_mgr.execute_async(
+        sa.update(models.MonitoringSession).where(models.MonitoringSession.bot_id == 'a').values(last_activity=old)
+    )
+    since = dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None) - dt.timedelta(days=1)
+    rows, total = await service.get_sessions(context(), start_time=since)
+    assert total == 1 and rows[0]['bot_id'] == 'b'
+    assert len(await service.export_sessions(context(), start_time=since)) == 1
+    count = await service._delete_expired_in_batches(
+        context(),
+        models.MonitoringSession,
+        models.MonitoringSession.last_activity,
+        models.MonitoringSession.session_id,
+        since,
+        1,
+        2,
+    )
+    assert count == 1
+    rows, total = await service.get_sessions(context())
+    assert total == 1 and rows[0]['bot_id'] == 'b'

tests/unit_tests/api/service/test_monitoring_traffic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import datetime
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+
+import pytest
+import sqlalchemy
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine
+
+from langbot.pkg.api.http.context import ExecutionContext
+from langbot.pkg.entity.persistence.base import Base
+from langbot.pkg.entity.persistence.monitoring import MonitoringLLMCall, MonitoringMessage
+from langbot.pkg.entity.persistence.workspace import Workspace
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.asyncio
+
+A = '00000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000000a'
+B = '00000000-0000-0000-0000-00000000000b'
+START = datetime.datetime(2026, 1, 1)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def traffic_app():
+    engine = create_async_engine('sqlite+aiosqlite:///:memory:')
+    async with engine.begin() as connection:
+        await connection.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
+        await connection.execute(
+            sqlalchemy.insert(Workspace),
+            [
+                {'uuid': wid, 'instance_uuid': 'instance', 'name': wid, 'slug': wid, 'source': 'cloud_projection'}
+                for wid in (A, B)
+            ],
+        )
+        for wid, bot, count in [(A, 'bot-a', 60), (A, 'bot-b', 7), (B, 'bot-a', 9)]:
+            common = {
+                'workspace_uuid': wid,
+                'timestamp': START,
+                'bot_id': bot,
+                'bot_name': bot,
+                'pipeline_id': 'pipeline',
+                'pipeline_name': 'Pipeline',
+                'session_id': 'person_42',
+                'status': 'success',
+            }
+            await connection.execute(
+                sqlalchemy.insert(MonitoringMessage),
+                [
+                    dict(common, id=f'{wid}-{bot}-{i}', message_content='test fixture', level='info', role='user')
+                    for i in range(count)
+                ],
+            )
+            await connection.execute(
+                sqlalchemy.insert(MonitoringLLMCall),
+                [
+                    dict(
+                        common,
+                        id=f'{wid}-{bot}-{i}',
+                        model_name='fixture-model',
+                        input_tokens=1,
+                        output_tokens=1,
+                        total_tokens=2,
+                        duration=1,
+                    )
+                    for i in range(count)
+                ],
+            )
+
+    class Persistence:
+        def get_db_engine(self):
+            return engine
+
+        async def execute_async(self, statement):
+            async with engine.connect() as connection:
+                return await connection.execute(statement)
+
+    yield SimpleNamespace(persistence_mgr=Persistence())
+    await engine.dispose()
+
+
+async def test_traffic_counts_all_rows_not_just_latest_page(traffic_app):
+    from langbot.pkg.api.http.service.monitoring_traffic import get_traffic_series
+
+    context = ExecutionContext(instance_uuid='instance', workspace_uuid=A, placement_generation=1)
+    result = await get_traffic_series(
+        traffic_app, context, bot_ids=['bot-a'], start_time=START, end_time=START + datetime.timedelta(hours=2)
+    )
+    assert result['bucket'] == 'hour'
+    assert result['truncated'] is False
+    assert sum(point['messages'] for point in result['points']) == 60
+    assert sum(point['llm_calls'] for point in result['points']) == 60
+    assert len(result['points']) == 3
+    assert result['points'][1]['messages'] == result['points'][1]['llm_calls'] == 0
+    assert result['points'][0]['timestamp'] == '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z'
+
+
+async def test_traffic_workspace_pipeline_and_empty_filters(traffic_app):
+    from langbot.pkg.api.http.service.monitoring_traffic import get_traffic_series
+
+    context = ExecutionContext(instance_uuid='instance', workspace_uuid=B, placement_generation=1)
+    kwargs = dict(start_time=START, end_time=START + datetime.timedelta(hours=2))
+    result = await get_traffic_series(traffic_app, context, **kwargs)
+    assert sum(point['messages'] for point in result['points']) == 9
+    empty = await get_traffic_series(traffic_app, context, pipeline_ids=['missing'], **kwargs)
+    assert sum(point['messages'] for point in empty['points']) == 0
+    assert sum(point['llm_calls'] for point in empty['points']) == 0
+
+
+async def test_traffic_bounds_large_ranges_and_marks_truncation(traffic_app):
+    from langbot.pkg.api.http.service.monitoring_traffic import get_traffic_series
+
+    context = ExecutionContext(instance_uuid='instance', workspace_uuid=A, placement_generation=1)
+    result = await get_traffic_series(
+        traffic_app, context, start_time=START, end_time=START + datetime.timedelta(days=5000)
+    )
+    assert result['bucket'] == 'day'
+    assert result['truncated'] is True
+    assert len(result['points']) == 1000
+
+
+async def test_traffic_fails_closed_without_workspace(traffic_app):
+    from langbot.pkg.api.http.authz import WorkspaceRequiredError
+    from langbot.pkg.api.http.service.monitoring_traffic import get_traffic_series
+
+    with pytest.raises(WorkspaceRequiredError):
+        await get_traffic_series(traffic_app, None)

tests/unit_tests/api/service/test_user_passkey.py

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+"""
+Unit tests for Passkey WebAuthn service operations in UserService.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, Mock
+
+import pytest
+
+from langbot.pkg.api.http.service.user import UserService
+from langbot.pkg.entity.persistence.user import AccountStatus, User
+
+
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.asyncio
+
+
+class TestPasskeyChallengeLifecycle:
+    async def test_challenge_issuance_and_consumption(self):
+        service = UserService(SimpleNamespace())
+        token, challenge_bytes = await service.issue_passkey_challenge(
+            purpose='register',
+            rp_id='localhost',
+            origin='http://localhost:3000',
+            account_uuid='acc-123',
+            user_email='user@example.com',
+        )
+
+        assert len(token) > 20
+        assert len(challenge_bytes) == 32
+
+        data = await service.consume_passkey_challenge(token, 'register')
+        assert data.challenge == challenge_bytes
+        assert data.rp_id == 'localhost'
+        assert data.origin == 'http://localhost:3000'
+        assert data.account_uuid == 'acc-123'
+        assert data.user_email == 'user@example.com'
+
+        # Replay should fail
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match='Invalid or expired passkey challenge'):
+            await service.consume_passkey_challenge(token, 'register')
+
+    async def test_challenge_purpose_mismatch_fails(self):
+        service = UserService(SimpleNamespace())
+        token, _ = await service.issue_passkey_challenge(
+            purpose='register',
+            rp_id='localhost',
+            origin='http://localhost:3000',
+        )
+
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match='Passkey challenge purpose mismatch'):
+            await service.consume_passkey_challenge(token, 'auth')
+
+    async def test_challenge_expiration(self):
+        service = UserService(SimpleNamespace())
+        token, _ = await service.issue_passkey_challenge(
+            purpose='auth',
+            rp_id='localhost',
+            origin='http://localhost:3000',
+            ttl_seconds=0,
+        )
+
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match='Invalid or expired passkey challenge'):
+            await service.consume_passkey_challenge(token, 'auth')
+
+
+class TestPasskeyOptionsGeneration:
+    async def test_generate_registration_options(self):
+        service = UserService(SimpleNamespace())
+        mock_user = Mock(spec=User)
+        mock_user.uuid = 'acc-test-uuid'
+        mock_user.user = 'test@example.com'
+        mock_user.status = AccountStatus.ACTIVE.value
+        service.get_user_by_uuid = AsyncMock(return_value=mock_user)
+        service.get_user_passkeys = AsyncMock(return_value=[])
+
+        options, token = await service.generate_passkey_registration_options(
+            account_uuid='acc-test-uuid',
+            rp_id='localhost',
+            origin='http://localhost:3000',
+            rp_name='LangBot Test',
+        )
+
+        assert isinstance(options, dict)
+        assert options['rp']['name'] == 'LangBot Test'
+        assert options['rp']['id'] == 'localhost'
+        assert options['user']['name'] == 'test@example.com'
+        assert 'challenge' in options
+        assert len(token) > 0
+
+    async def test_generate_authentication_options_discoverable(self):
+        service = UserService(SimpleNamespace())
+
+        options, token = await service.generate_passkey_authentication_options(
+            rp_id='localhost',
+            origin='http://localhost:3000',
+        )
+
+        assert isinstance(options, dict)
+        assert options['rpId'] == 'localhost'
+        assert 'challenge' in options
+        assert len(token) > 0

tests/unit_tests/persistence/test_tenant_uow.py

@@ -958,6 +958,8 @@ async def test_scoped_session_rejects_raw_or_unapproved_sql(
     [
         sa.select(sa.literal('set_config(')),
         sa.select(sa.func.count()),
+        sa.select(sa.func.min(sa.column('timestamp'))),
+        sa.select(sa.func.max(sa.column('timestamp'))),
         sa.select(sa.func.coalesce(sa.func.sum(sa.literal(1)), sa.literal(0))),
         sa.select(
             sa.func.now(),

tests/unit_tests/plugin/test_handler_invocation_scope.py

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+"""Exercise nested installation routing through real Core/SDK wire envelopes."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import base64
+import json
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock
+
+import pytest
+from langbot_plugin.entities.io.actions.enums import CommonAction, LangBotToRuntimeAction, PluginToRuntimeAction
+from langbot_plugin.entities.io.req import ActionRequest
+from langbot_plugin.entities.io.resp import ActionResponse
+from langbot_plugin.runtime.io import handler as sdk_handler
+
+from langbot.pkg.plugin.connector import PluginRuntimeConnector
+from tests.unit_tests.plugin.test_handler_tenancy import RecordingConnection, make_handler, workspace_context
+
+
+class ReplyingConnection(RecordingConnection):
+    """Replace only the transport, retaining serialization and response routing."""
+
+    async def send(self, message: str) -> None:
+        await super().send(message)
+        request = json.loads(message)
+        if 'action' in request:
+            response = ActionResponse.success({'elements': []})
+            response.seq_id = request['seq_id']
+            await self.handler._route_response(response.seq_id, response.model_dump())
+
+    @property
+    def requests(self):
+        return [request for message in self.sent if 'action' in (request := json.loads(message))]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def bridge(monkeypatch):
+    runtime_handler, app, binding_a = make_handler()
+    connection = ReplyingConnection()
+    connection.handler = runtime_handler
+    runtime_handler.conn = connection
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sdk_handler, 'FILE_CHUNK_LENGTH', 4)
+    binding_b = binding_a.model_copy(
+        update={
+            'installation_uuid': '00000000-0000-4000-8000-000000000002',
+            'runtime_revision': 2,
+            'artifact_digest': 'b' * 64,
+        }
+    )
+    return runtime_handler, app, connection, binding_a, binding_b
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('mode', ['managed', 'legacy'])
+async def test_nested_invoke_parser_uses_target_for_every_chunk_and_parse(bridge, mode):
+    runtime_handler, app, connection, binding_a, binding_b = bridge
+    app.instance_config = SimpleNamespace(data={'plugin': {'enable': True}})
+    app.deployment.mode = 'cloud' if mode == 'managed' else 'oss'
+    connector = PluginRuntimeConnector(app, AsyncMock())
+    connector.handler = runtime_handler
+    app.plugin_connector = connector
+    execution_context = runtime_handler._execution_context(binding_a)
+    setting_b = SimpleNamespace(
+        installation_uuid=binding_b.installation_uuid,
+        runtime_revision=binding_b.runtime_revision,
+        artifact_digest=binding_b.artifact_digest,
+        install_info={'_artifact_storage': 'tenant_binary_storage_v1'} if mode == 'managed' else {},
+    )
+    connector._setting_for_plugin = AsyncMock(return_value=(execution_context, setting_b))
+    connector.require_workspace_context = AsyncMock(return_value=execution_context)
+    file_bytes = b'parser document'
+    app.rag_runtime_service = SimpleNamespace(get_file_stream=AsyncMock(return_value=file_bytes))
+    inbound_context = binding_a
+    if mode == 'legacy':
+        inbound_context = workspace_context().for_installation(binding_a.installation_uuid)
+        setting_a = SimpleNamespace(
+            plugin_author='author-a',
+            plugin_name='plugin-a',
+            installation_uuid=binding_a.installation_uuid,
+            runtime_revision=binding_a.runtime_revision,
+            artifact_digest=binding_a.artifact_digest,
+        )
+        app.persistence_mgr.execute_async.return_value = SimpleNamespace(first=lambda: setting_a)
+    expected = binding_b if mode == 'managed' else connector._legacy_oss_bridge_binding(execution_context)
+    request = ActionRequest.make_request(
+        101,
+        PluginToRuntimeAction.INVOKE_PARSER.value,
+        {'plugin_author': 'author-b', 'plugin_name': 'parser-b', 'storage_path': 'file-a'},
+        inbound_context,
+    )
+
+    await runtime_handler._handle_action(request.model_dump())
+
+    response = json.loads(connection.sent[-1])
+    assert response['code'] == 0, response
+    chunks = connection.requests[:-1]
+    parse = connection.requests[-1]
+    assert len(chunks) == 4
+    assert all(chunk['action'] == CommonAction.FILE_CHUNK.value for chunk in chunks)
+    assert parse['action'] == LangBotToRuntimeAction.PARSE_DOCUMENT.value
+    assert all(request['context'] == expected.model_dump() for request in connection.requests)
+    assert b''.join(base64.b64decode(chunk['data']['chunk_base64']) for chunk in chunks) == file_bytes
+    assert {chunk['data']['file_key'] for chunk in chunks} == {parse['data']['context']['file_key']}
+    connector._setting_for_plugin.assert_awaited_once_with('author-b', 'parser-b', require_enabled=True)
+    assert runtime_handler.current_action_context is None
+    assert runtime_handler.resolve_outbound_action_context(None) is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_explicit_argument_overrides_scope_and_inbound_falls_back(bridge):
+    runtime_handler, _, connection, binding_a, binding_b = bridge
+    token = runtime_handler._current_action_context.set(binding_a)
+    try:
+        with runtime_handler.installation_scope(binding_b):
+            await runtime_handler.call_action(
+                LangBotToRuntimeAction.LIST_PARSERS, {}, action_context=binding_a.model_dump()
+            )
+        await runtime_handler.list_parsers()
+    finally:
+        runtime_handler._current_action_context.reset(token)
+    assert [request['context'] for request in connection.requests] == [binding_a.model_dump()] * 2
+    assert runtime_handler.resolve_outbound_action_context(None) is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_explicit_none_scope_clears_inbound_and_restores_outer_scope(bridge):
+    runtime_handler, _, connection, binding_a, binding_b = bridge
+    token = runtime_handler._current_action_context.set(binding_a)
+    try:
+        with runtime_handler.installation_scope(binding_b):
+            await runtime_handler.ping()
+            await runtime_handler.list_parsers()
+        await runtime_handler.list_parsers()
+    finally:
+        runtime_handler._current_action_context.reset(token)
+    assert [request.get('context') for request in connection.requests] == [
+        None,
+        binding_b.model_dump(),
+        binding_a.model_dump(),
+    ]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize('failure', [RuntimeError, asyncio.CancelledError])
+async def test_scope_restores_after_exception_or_cancellation(bridge, failure):
+    runtime_handler, _, connection, binding_a, binding_b = bridge
+    with runtime_handler.installation_scope(binding_a):
+        with pytest.raises(failure):
+            with runtime_handler.installation_scope(binding_b):
+                await runtime_handler.list_parsers()
+                raise failure()
+        await runtime_handler.list_parsers()
+    await runtime_handler.list_parsers()
+    assert [request.get('context') for request in connection.requests] == [
+        binding_b.model_dump(),
+        binding_a.model_dump(),
+        None,
+    ]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_concurrent_nested_scopes_do_not_leak_on_task_cancellation(bridge):
+    runtime_handler, _, connection, binding_a, binding_b = bridge
+    entered = asyncio.Event()
+    release = asyncio.Event()
+
+    async def cancelled_invocation():
+        with runtime_handler.installation_scope(binding_b):
+            await runtime_handler.list_parsers()
+            entered.set()
+            await release.wait()
+
+    token = runtime_handler._current_action_context.set(binding_a)
+    task = asyncio.create_task(cancelled_invocation())
+    try:
+        await asyncio.wait_for(entered.wait(), timeout=2)
+        with runtime_handler.installation_scope(None):
+            await runtime_handler.list_parsers()
+        task.cancel()
+        with pytest.raises(asyncio.CancelledError):
+            await task
+        await runtime_handler.list_parsers()
+    finally:
+        runtime_handler._current_action_context.reset(token)
+        task.cancel()
+        await asyncio.gather(task, return_exceptions=True)
+    assert [request.get('context') for request in connection.requests] == [
+        binding_b.model_dump(),
+        None,
+        binding_a.model_dump(),
+    ]
+    assert runtime_handler.resolve_outbound_action_context(None) is None

tests/unit_tests/test_optional_dependencies.py

@@ -12,4 +12,7 @@ def test_seekdb_is_only_declared_as_an_optional_dependency() -> None:
     project = pyproject['project']
     base_dependencies = project['dependencies']
     assert not any(dependency.lower().startswith('pyseekdb') for dependency in base_dependencies)
-    assert project['optional-dependencies']['seekdb'] == ['pyseekdb==1.1.0.post3']
+    assert project['optional-dependencies']['seekdb'] == [
+        'pyseekdb==1.4.0.post1',
+        "pylibseekdb==1.4.0; sys_platform == 'linux' or (sys_platform == 'darwin' and platform_machine == 'arm64')",
+    ]

tests/unit_tests/vector/test_seekdb.py

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock
+
+import pytest
+
+from langbot.pkg.vector.vdbs.seekdb import SeekDBVectorDatabase
+
+
+def _adapter_with_collection(collection: MagicMock) -> SeekDBVectorDatabase:
+    adapter = SeekDBVectorDatabase.__new__(SeekDBVectorDatabase)
+    adapter.ap = SimpleNamespace(logger=MagicMock())
+    adapter.client = MagicMock()
+    adapter.client.has_collection.return_value = True
+    adapter._collections = {'knowledge_base': collection}
+    adapter._runtime_cache_limit = 16
+    return adapter
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_add_embeddings_upserts_and_preserves_text() -> None:
+    collection = MagicMock()
+    adapter = _adapter_with_collection(collection)
+    adapter._get_or_create_collection_internal = AsyncMock(return_value=collection)
+    original = 'He said "hello".\nC:\\notes\\file.txt isn\'t empty. 中文'
+
+    await adapter.add_embeddings(
+        collection='knowledge_base',
+        ids=['document-a'],
+        embeddings_list=[[1.0, 0.0, 0.0]],
+        metadatas=[{'text': original}],
+        documents=[original],
+    )
+
+    collection.upsert.assert_called_once_with(
+        ids=['document-a'],
+        embeddings=[[1.0, 0.0, 0.0]],
+        metadatas=[{'text': original}],
+        documents=[original],
+    )
+    collection.add.assert_not_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ('search_type', 'scores', 'expected_distances'),
+    [
+        ('full_text', [0.4508196721, 0.25], [0.5491803279, 0.75]),
+        ('hybrid', [0.0328, 0.0323, 0.0159], [0.9672, 0.9677, 0.9841]),
+    ],
+)
+async def test_search_converts_relevance_scores_to_distances(
+    search_type: str,
+    scores: list[float],
+    expected_distances: list[float],
+) -> None:
+    collection = MagicMock()
+    collection.hybrid_search.return_value = {
+        'ids': [['best', 'weak', 'noise'][: len(scores)]],
+        'metadatas': [[{} for _ in scores]],
+        'distances': [scores],
+    }
+    adapter = _adapter_with_collection(collection)
+
+    results = await adapter.search(
+        collection='knowledge_base',
+        query_embedding=[1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
+        k=len(scores),
+        search_type=search_type,
+        query_text='orchid',
+        vector_weight=0.65,
+    )
+
+    assert results['distances'][0] == pytest.approx(expected_distances)
+    assert results['distances'][0] == sorted(results['distances'][0])
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_vector_search_keeps_seekdb_cosine_distances() -> None:
+    collection = MagicMock()
+    collection.query.return_value = {
+        'ids': [['best', 'weak']],
+        'metadatas': [[{}, {}]],
+        'distances': [[0.1, 0.25]],
+    }
+    adapter = _adapter_with_collection(collection)
+
+    results = await adapter.search(
+        collection='knowledge_base',
+        query_embedding=[1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
+        k=2,
+        search_type='vector',
+    )
+
+    assert results['distances'] == [[0.1, 0.25]]

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 version = "13.3.1"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "cuda-pathfinder" },
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@@ -1051,34 +1099,34 @@ wheels = [
 
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 cudart = [
-    { name = "nvidia-cuda-runtime" },
+    { name = "nvidia-cuda-runtime", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14' and sys_platform == 'linux'" },
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-    { name = "nvidia-cufft" },
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-    { name = "nvidia-cufile" },
+    { name = "nvidia-cufile", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14' and sys_platform == 'linux'" },
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-    { name = "nvidia-cuda-cupti" },
+    { name = "nvidia-cuda-cupti", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14' and sys_platform == 'linux'" },
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 curand = [
-    { name = "nvidia-curand" },
+    { name = "nvidia-curand", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14' and sys_platform == 'linux'" },
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+    { name = "nvidia-cusolver", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14' and sys_platform == 'linux'" },
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-    { name = "nvidia-cuda-nvrtc" },
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+    { name = "nvidia-nvtx", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14' and sys_platform == 'linux'" },
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 source = { editable = "." }
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     { name = "urllib3" },
     { name = "uv" },
     { name = "valkey-glide", marker = "sys_platform != 'win32'" },
+    { name = "webauthn" },
     { name = "websockets" },
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 [package.optional-dependencies]
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     { name = "html2text", specifier = ">=2024.2.26" },
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     { name = "langchain-core", specifier = ">=1.3.3" },
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     { name = "pydantic", specifier = ">2.0" },
     { name = "pyjwt", specifier = ">=2.12.0" },
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-    { name = "pyseekdb", marker = "extra == 'seekdb'", specifier = "==1.1.0.post3" },
+    { name = "pyseekdb", marker = "extra == 'seekdb'", specifier = "==1.4.0.post1" },
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     { name = "valkey-glide", marker = "sys_platform != 'win32'", specifier = ">=2.4.1,<3.0.0" },
+    { name = "webauthn", specifier = ">=3.0.0" },
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 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "nvidia-cuda-nvrtc" },
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 version = "12.0.0.61"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "nvidia-nvjitlink" },
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-    { name = "nvidia-cusparse" },
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 dependencies = [
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+[[package]]
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+version = "26.4.0"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+dependencies = [
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+    { name = "typing-extensions", marker = "python_full_version < '3.13'" },
+]
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+wheels = [
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+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pypdf2"
 version = "3.0.1"
@@ -4537,7 +4620,7 @@ wheels = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pyseekdb"
-version = "1.1.0.post3"
+version = "1.4.0.post1"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
     { name = "httpx", marker = "python_full_version < '3.14'" },
@@ -4551,7 +4634,7 @@ dependencies = [
     { name = "tqdm", marker = "python_full_version < '3.14'" },
 ]
 wheels = [
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+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/22/87/d5dd862faa3d4adf3847c1ce19c3ea5ecd0dcfda9c2584a95bfd2b0fac0f/pyseekdb-1.4.0.post1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:a3379f6962a0c01aa029d3e5a8f0c0f5a59b27a689b8aae1931d9ce5563f252c", size = 158375, upload-time = "2026-08-03T08:56:59.501Z" },
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 [[package]]
@@ -5172,10 +5255,10 @@ name = "scikit-learn"
 version = "1.8.0"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "joblib" },
-    { name = "numpy" },
-    { name = "scipy" },
-    { name = "threadpoolctl" },
+    { name = "joblib", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "numpy", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "scipy", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "threadpoolctl", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
 ]
 sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/0e/d4/40988bf3b8e34feec1d0e6a051446b1f66225f8529b9309becaeef62b6c4/scikit_learn-1.8.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:9bccbb3b40e3de10351f8f5068e105d0f4083b1a65fa07b6634fbc401a6287fd", size = 7335585, upload-time = "2025-12-10T07:08:53.618Z" }
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@@ -5222,7 +5305,7 @@ name = "scipy"
 version = "1.17.1"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "numpy" },
+    { name = "numpy", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
 ]
 sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7a/97/5a3609c4f8d58b039179648e62dd220f89864f56f7357f5d4f45c29eb2cc/scipy-1.17.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:95d8e012d8cb8816c226aef832200b1d45109ed4464303e997c5b13122b297c0", size = 30573822, upload-time = "2026-02-23T00:26:24.851Z" }
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@@ -5293,14 +5376,14 @@ name = "sentence-transformers"
 version = "5.2.3"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
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-    { name = "numpy" },
-    { name = "scikit-learn" },
-    { name = "scipy" },
-    { name = "torch" },
-    { name = "tqdm" },
-    { name = "transformers" },
-    { name = "typing-extensions" },
+    { name = "huggingface-hub", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "numpy", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "scikit-learn", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "scipy", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "torch", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "tqdm", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "transformers", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "typing-extensions", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
 ]
 sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5b/30/21664028fc0776eb1ca024879480bbbab36f02923a8ff9e4cae5a150fa35/sentence_transformers-5.2.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:3cd3044e1f3fe859b6a1b66336aac502eaae5d3dd7d5c8fc237f37fbf58137c7", size = 381623, upload-time = "2026-02-17T14:05:20.238Z" }
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@@ -5673,21 +5756,21 @@ name = "torch"
 version = "2.12.1"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "cuda-bindings", marker = "sys_platform == 'linux'" },
-    { name = "cuda-toolkit", extra = ["cudart", "cufft", "cufile", "cupti", "curand", "cusolver", "cusparse", "nvjitlink", "nvrtc", "nvtx"], marker = "sys_platform == 'linux'" },
-    { name = "filelock" },
-    { name = "fsspec" },
-    { name = "jinja2" },
-    { name = "networkx" },
-    { name = "nvidia-cublas", marker = "sys_platform == 'linux'" },
-    { name = "nvidia-cudnn-cu13", marker = "sys_platform == 'linux'" },
-    { name = "nvidia-cusparselt-cu13", marker = "sys_platform == 'linux'" },
-    { name = "nvidia-nccl-cu13", marker = "sys_platform == 'linux'" },
-    { name = "nvidia-nvshmem-cu13", marker = "sys_platform == 'linux'" },
-    { name = "setuptools" },
-    { name = "sympy" },
-    { name = "triton", marker = "sys_platform == 'linux'" },
-    { name = "typing-extensions" },
+    { name = "cuda-bindings", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14' and sys_platform == 'linux'" },
+    { name = "cuda-toolkit", extra = ["cudart", "cufft", "cufile", "cupti", "curand", "cusolver", "cusparse", "nvjitlink", "nvrtc", "nvtx"], marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14' and sys_platform == 'linux'" },
+    { name = "filelock", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "fsspec", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "jinja2", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "networkx", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "nvidia-cublas", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14' and sys_platform == 'linux'" },
+    { name = "nvidia-cudnn-cu13", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14' and sys_platform == 'linux'" },
+    { name = "nvidia-cusparselt-cu13", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14' and sys_platform == 'linux'" },
+    { name = "nvidia-nccl-cu13", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14' and sys_platform == 'linux'" },
+    { name = "nvidia-nvshmem-cu13", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14' and sys_platform == 'linux'" },
+    { name = "setuptools", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "sympy", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "triton", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14' and sys_platform == 'linux'" },
+    { name = "typing-extensions", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
 ]
 wheels = [
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@@ -5729,15 +5812,15 @@ name = "transformers"
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 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "huggingface-hub" },
-    { name = "numpy" },
-    { name = "packaging" },
-    { name = "pyyaml" },
-    { name = "regex" },
-    { name = "safetensors" },
-    { name = "tokenizers" },
-    { name = "tqdm" },
-    { name = "typer" },
+    { name = "huggingface-hub", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "numpy", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "packaging", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "pyyaml", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "regex", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "safetensors", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "tokenizers", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "tqdm", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
+    { name = "typer", marker = "python_full_version >= '3.14'" },
 ]
 sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fc/1a/70e830d53ecc96ce69cfa8de38f163712d2b43ac52fbd743f39f56025c31/transformers-5.3.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:009555b364029da9e2946d41f1c5de9f15e6b1df46b189b7293f33a161b9c557", size = 8830831, upload-time = "2026-03-04T17:41:46.119Z" }
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@@ -5998,9 +6081,9 @@ name = "valkey-glide"
 version = "2.4.1"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
-    { name = "anyio" },
-    { name = "protobuf" },
-    { name = "sniffio" },
+    { name = "anyio", marker = "sys_platform != 'win32'" },
+    { name = "protobuf", marker = "sys_platform != 'win32'" },
+    { name = "sniffio", marker = "sys_platform != 'win32'" },
 ]
 sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/72/a2/582b34c6acc8dc857c537f6007459cba48dfa0dc404789a657e5c1a998c0/valkey_glide-2.4.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:f1155d84156d11b90488aa67e90102f0bf98a45314f5b99308ac9074c05f7241", size = 898030, upload-time = "2026-05-28T21:41:55.881Z" }
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 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "webauthn"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+dependencies = [
+    { name = "cbor2" },
+    { name = "cryptography" },
+    { name = "pyasn1" },
+    { name = "pyasn1-modules" },
+    { name = "pyopenssl" },
+]
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/72/22/b19c91e850c4578b7d6cdb53453c5fe2f2e99d0c56e322c65c3caf1b3051/webauthn-3.0.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:324e54e1f6eeef486623b5d90df6fcd74ae04ff0c137d2b818a8f709b6ca3ab8", size = 160472, upload-time = "2026-06-29T22:40:33.478Z" }
+wheels = [
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1f/d3/38d4efaedba74d854f88b60fd7b80ab37869032f9a9ad54d1892dab20241/webauthn-3.0.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:b5d0c02b6efa16be683f8a75abd2073f5e59a15f42623cc22c31f27600259e64", size = 73887, upload-time = "2026-06-29T22:40:32.171Z" },
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "websocket-client"
 version = "1.9.0"

web/package.json

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
     "@radix-ui/react-toggle": "^1.1.8",
     "@radix-ui/react-toggle-group": "^1.1.9",
     "@radix-ui/react-tooltip": "^1.2.7",
+    "@simplewebauthn/browser": "^14.0.0",
     "@tailwindcss/postcss": "^4.1.5",
     "@tanstack/react-table": "^8.21.3",
     "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^6.0.1",

web/pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ dependencies:
   '@radix-ui/react-tooltip':
     specifier: ^1.2.7
     version: 1.2.8(@types/react-dom@19.2.3)(@types/react@19.2.10)(react-dom@19.2.1)(react@19.2.1)
+  '@simplewebauthn/browser':
+    specifier: ^14.0.0
+    version: 14.0.0
   '@tailwindcss/postcss':
     specifier: ^4.1.5
     version: 4.1.18
@@ -1846,6 +1849,7 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
     cpu: [arm64]
     os: [linux]
+    libc: [glibc]
     requiresBuild: true
     dev: false
     optional: true
@@ -1855,6 +1859,7 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
     cpu: [arm64]
     os: [linux]
+    libc: [musl]
     requiresBuild: true
     dev: false
     optional: true
@@ -1864,6 +1869,7 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
     cpu: [ppc64]
     os: [linux]
+    libc: [glibc]
     requiresBuild: true
     dev: false
     optional: true
@@ -1873,6 +1879,7 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
     cpu: [s390x]
     os: [linux]
+    libc: [glibc]
     requiresBuild: true
     dev: false
     optional: true
@@ -1882,6 +1889,7 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
     cpu: [x64]
     os: [linux]
+    libc: [glibc]
     requiresBuild: true
     dev: false
     optional: true
@@ -1891,6 +1899,7 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
     cpu: [x64]
     os: [linux]
+    libc: [musl]
     requiresBuild: true
     dev: false
     optional: true
@@ -1942,6 +1951,10 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-2j9bGt5Jh8hj+vPtgzPtl72j0yRxHAyumoo6TNfAjsLB04UtpSvPbPcDcBMxz7n+9CYB0c1GxQFxYRg2jimqGw==}
     dev: false
 
+  /@simplewebauthn/browser@14.0.0:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-1odWVqeEBTl7lJ9zMKLEsmTlnyrDO5iRcTvfMKKk1WThUnp/i8JJdffdj2icP+tty159s4PgwE3BiMoEW9NFow==}
+    dev: false
+
   /@standard-schema/utils@0.3.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-e7Mew686owMaPJVNNLs55PUvgz371nKgwsc4vxE49zsODpJEnxgxRo2y/OKrqueavXgZNMDVj3DdHFlaSAeU8g==}
     dev: false
@@ -4240,6 +4253,7 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>= 12.0.0'}
     cpu: [arm64]
     os: [linux]
+    libc: [glibc]
     requiresBuild: true
     dev: false
     optional: true
@@ -4259,6 +4273,7 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>= 12.0.0'}
     cpu: [arm64]
     os: [linux]
+    libc: [musl]
     requiresBuild: true
     dev: false
     optional: true
@@ -4278,6 +4293,7 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>= 12.0.0'}
     cpu: [x64]
     os: [linux]
+    libc: [glibc]
     requiresBuild: true
     dev: false
     optional: true
@@ -4297,6 +4313,7 @@ packages:
     engines: {node: '>= 12.0.0'}
     cpu: [x64]
     os: [linux]
+    libc: [musl]
     requiresBuild: true
     dev: false
     optional: true

web/src/app/home/bots/components/bot-session/BotSessionMonitor.tsx

@@ -157,6 +157,9 @@ const BotSessionMonitor = forwardRef<
   const [messagePage, setMessagePage] = useState(0);
   const [loadingSessions, setLoadingSessions] = useState(false);
   const [loadingMessages, setLoadingMessages] = useState(false);
+  const [sessionError, setSessionError] = useState(false);
+  const [messageError, setMessageError] = useState(false);
+  const [analysisError, setAnalysisError] = useState(false);
   const [copiedUserId, setCopiedUserId] = useState(false);
   const [feedbackMap, setFeedbackMap] = useState<
     Record<string, SessionFeedback>
@@ -236,6 +239,8 @@ const BotSessionMonitor = forwardRef<
   const loadSessions = useCallback(async () => {
     const requestId = ++sessionRequestIdRef.current;
     setLoadingSessions(true);
+    setSessionError(false);
+    setSessions([]);
     try {
       const response = await httpClient.getBotSessions(botId, {
         limit: SESSION_PAGE_SIZE,
@@ -254,6 +259,7 @@ const BotSessionMonitor = forwardRef<
     } catch (error) {
       if (requestId === sessionRequestIdRef.current) {
         console.error('Failed to load sessions:', error);
+        setSessionError(true);
       }
     } finally {
       if (requestId === sessionRequestIdRef.current) {
@@ -274,12 +280,18 @@ const BotSessionMonitor = forwardRef<
     async (sessionId: string, page: number) => {
       const requestId = ++messageRequestIdRef.current;
       setLoadingMessages(true);
+      setMessageError(false);
+      setAnalysisError(false);
+      setMessages([]);
+      setToolCalls([]);
+      setFeedbackMap({});
       setExpandedToolCallIds({});
       try {
         const messagesRes = await httpClient.getSessionMessages(
           sessionId,
           MESSAGE_PAGE_SIZE,
           page * MESSAGE_PAGE_SIZE,
+          botId,
         );
         if (requestId !== messageRequestIdRef.current) return;
         const sorted = (messagesRes.messages ?? []).sort(
@@ -290,22 +302,19 @@ const BotSessionMonitor = forwardRef<
         setMessageTotal(messagesRes.total ?? 0);
 
         try {
-          const analysisParams = new URLSearchParams();
-          if (sorted.length > 0) {
-            analysisParams.set('startTime', sorted[0].timestamp);
-            analysisParams.set('endTime', sorted[sorted.length - 1].timestamp);
-          }
-          const analysisRes = await httpClient.get<{
+          const analysisRes = await httpClient.getSessionAnalysis<{
             tool_calls?: SessionToolCall[];
-          }>(
-            `/api/v1/monitoring/sessions/${encodeURIComponent(sessionId)}/analysis?${analysisParams.toString()}`,
-          );
+          }>(sessionId, botId, {
+            startTime: sorted[0]?.timestamp,
+            endTime: sorted[sorted.length - 1]?.timestamp,
+          });
           if (requestId !== messageRequestIdRef.current) return;
           setToolCalls(analysisRes?.tool_calls ?? []);
         } catch (analysisError) {
           if (requestId !== messageRequestIdRef.current) return;
           console.error('Failed to load session tool calls:', analysisError);
           setToolCalls([]);
+          setAnalysisError(true);
         }
 
         // Collect user message IDs for feedback matching
@@ -337,6 +346,7 @@ const BotSessionMonitor = forwardRef<
       } catch (error) {
         if (requestId === messageRequestIdRef.current) {
           console.error('Failed to load session messages:', error);
+          setMessageError(true);
         }
       } finally {
         if (requestId === messageRequestIdRef.current) {
@@ -349,6 +359,9 @@ const BotSessionMonitor = forwardRef<
 
   useEffect(() => {
     loadSessions();
+    return () => {
+      sessionRequestIdRef.current += 1;
+    };
   }, [loadSessions]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -362,12 +375,17 @@ const BotSessionMonitor = forwardRef<
     } else {
       messageRequestIdRef.current += 1;
       setLoadingMessages(false);
+      setMessageError(false);
+      setAnalysisError(false);
       setMessages([]);
       setMessageTotal(0);
       setToolCalls([]);
       setExpandedToolCallIds({});
       setFeedbackMap({});
     }
+    return () => {
+      messageRequestIdRef.current += 1;
+    };
   }, [selectedSessionId, messagePage, loadMessages]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -728,6 +746,20 @@ const BotSessionMonitor = forwardRef<
               <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-12 text-sm text-muted-foreground">
                 {t('bots.sessionMonitor.loading')}
               </div>
+            ) : sessionError ? (
+              <div
+                role="alert"
+                className="p-3 space-y-2 text-sm text-destructive"
+              >
+                <p>{t('monitoring.loadError')}</p>
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  onClick={loadSessions}
+                  className="rounded border px-2 py-1 text-foreground"
+                >
+                  {t('common.retry')}
+                </button>
+              </div>
             ) : sessions.length === 0 ? (
               <div className="text-center text-muted-foreground py-12 text-sm">
                 {t('bots.sessionMonitor.noSessions')}
@@ -898,10 +930,46 @@ const BotSessionMonitor = forwardRef<
                 className="flex-1 px-4 py-4 overflow-y-auto min-h-0"
               >
                 <div className="space-y-4">
+                  {analysisError && !loadingMessages && (
+                    <div
+                      role="alert"
+                      className="text-sm text-destructive space-y-2"
+                    >
+                      <p>
+                        {t('monitoring.toolCalls.title')}:{' '}
+                        {t('monitoring.loadError')}
+                      </p>
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        onClick={() =>
+                          loadMessages(selectedSessionId, messagePage)
+                        }
+                        className="rounded border px-2 py-1 text-foreground"
+                      >
+                        {t('common.retry')}
+                      </button>
+                    </div>
+                  )}
                   {loadingMessages ? (
                     <div className="text-center text-muted-foreground py-12 text-sm">
                       {t('bots.sessionMonitor.loading')}
                     </div>
+                  ) : messageError ? (
+                    <div
+                      role="alert"
+                      className="text-sm text-destructive space-y-2"
+                    >
+                      <p>{t('monitoring.loadError')}</p>
+                      <button
+                        type="button"
+                        onClick={() =>
+                          loadMessages(selectedSessionId, messagePage)
+                        }
+                        className="rounded border px-2 py-1 text-foreground"
+                      >
+                        {t('common.retry')}
+                      </button>
+                    </div>
                   ) : timelineItems.length === 0 ? (
                     <div className="text-center text-muted-foreground py-12 text-sm">
                       {t('bots.sessionMonitor.noMessages')}

web/src/app/home/components/account-settings-dialog/AccountSettingsPanel.tsx

@@ -12,8 +12,20 @@ import {
 } from '@/components/ui/item';
 import { httpClient } from '@/app/infra/http/HttpClient';
 import { systemInfo } from '@/app/infra/http';
-import { Loader2, ExternalLink, KeyRound, Layers } from 'lucide-react';
+import {
+  Loader2,
+  ExternalLink,
+  KeyRound,
+  Layers,
+  Fingerprint,
+  Plus,
+  Trash2,
+  Pencil,
+  ShieldCheck,
+} from 'lucide-react';
+import { startRegistration } from '@simplewebauthn/browser';
 import PasswordChangeDialog from '../password-change-dialog/PasswordChangeDialog';
+import TotpEnrollDialog from './TotpEnrollDialog';
 import { PanelBody } from '../settings-dialog/panel-layout';
 
 interface AccountSettingsPanelProps {
@@ -22,6 +34,16 @@ interface AccountSettingsPanelProps {
   onEmailResolved?: (email: string) => void;
 }
 
+interface PasskeyItem {
+  uuid: string;
+  name: string;
+  aaguid?: string;
+  transports?: string;
+  backed_up?: boolean;
+  created_at?: string;
+  last_used_at?: string;
+}
+
 export default function AccountSettingsPanel({
   active,
   onEmailResolved,
@@ -33,10 +55,19 @@ export default function AccountSettingsPanel({
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
   const [spaceBindLoading, setSpaceBindLoading] = useState(false);
   const [passwordDialogOpen, setPasswordDialogOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [passkeys, setPasskeys] = useState<PasskeyItem[]>([]);
+  const [passkeyLoading, setPasskeyLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [registeringPasskey, setRegisteringPasskey] = useState(false);
+  const [totpEnabled, setTotpEnabled] = useState(false);
+  const [remainingRecoveryCodes, setRemainingRecoveryCodes] = useState(0);
+  const [totpLoading, setTotpLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [totpDialogOpen, setTotpDialogOpen] = useState(false);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (active) {
       loadUserInfo();
+      loadPasskeys();
+      loadTotpStatus();
     }
   }, [active]);
 
@@ -55,6 +86,80 @@ export default function AccountSettingsPanel({
     }
   }
 
+  async function loadPasskeys() {
+    setPasskeyLoading(true);
+    try {
+      const list = await httpClient.getPasskeys();
+      setPasskeys(list);
+    } catch {
+      // ignore
+    } finally {
+      setPasskeyLoading(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function loadTotpStatus() {
+    setTotpLoading(true);
+    try {
+      const status = await httpClient.getTotpStatus();
+      setTotpEnabled(status.enabled);
+      setRemainingRecoveryCodes(status.remaining_recovery_codes);
+    } catch {
+      // ignore
+    } finally {
+      setTotpLoading(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const handleAddPasskey = async () => {
+    setRegisteringPasskey(true);
+    try {
+      const { options, challenge_token } =
+        await httpClient.getPasskeyRegisterOptions(window.location.origin);
+      const regResp = await startRegistration({ optionsJSON: options });
+      const defaultName =
+        prompt(t('account.passkeyNamePlaceholder')) || undefined;
+      await httpClient.verifyPasskeyRegister(
+        challenge_token,
+        regResp,
+        defaultName,
+      );
+      toast.success(t('account.passkeyAddedSuccess'));
+      await loadPasskeys();
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      if (error?.name === 'NotAllowedError') {
+        // User cancelled
+      } else {
+        toast.error(error?.message || t('common.error'));
+      }
+    } finally {
+      setRegisteringPasskey(false);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleDeletePasskey = async (uuid: string) => {
+    if (!confirm(t('account.deletePasskeyConfirm'))) return;
+    try {
+      await httpClient.deletePasskey(uuid);
+      toast.success(t('account.passkeyDeleteSuccess'));
+      await loadPasskeys();
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      toast.error(error?.message || t('common.error'));
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleRenamePasskey = async (uuid: string, currentName: string) => {
+    const newName = prompt(t('account.passkeyName'), currentName);
+    if (!newName || !newName.trim() || newName === currentName) return;
+    try {
+      await httpClient.renamePasskey(uuid, newName.trim());
+      toast.success(t('account.passkeyRenameSuccess'));
+      await loadPasskeys();
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      toast.error(error?.message || t('common.error'));
+    }
+  };
+
   const handleBindSpace = async () => {
     setSpaceBindLoading(true);
     try {
@@ -148,6 +253,155 @@ export default function AccountSettingsPanel({
               </ItemActions>
             )}
           </Item>
+
+          {/* Passkey Section */}
+          <div className="pt-4 space-y-3">
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+              <div>
+                <h4 className="text-sm font-medium">
+                  {t('account.passkeySectionTitle')}
+                </h4>
+                <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                  {t('account.passkeySectionDesc')}
+                </p>
+              </div>
+              <Button
+                variant="outline"
+                size="sm"
+                onClick={handleAddPasskey}
+                disabled={
+                  registeringPasskey || !systemInfo.allow_modify_login_info
+                }
+                className="cursor-pointer"
+              >
+                {registeringPasskey ? (
+                  <Loader2 className="mr-2 h-4 w-4 animate-spin" />
+                ) : (
+                  <Plus className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                )}
+                {t('account.addPasskey')}
+              </Button>
+            </div>
+
+            {passkeyLoading ? (
+              <div className="flex justify-center py-4">
+                <Loader2 className="h-5 w-5 animate-spin text-muted-foreground" />
+              </div>
+            ) : passkeys.length === 0 ? (
+              <div className="rounded-lg border border-dashed p-4 text-center text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                {t('account.noPasskeys')}
+              </div>
+            ) : (
+              <div className="space-y-2">
+                {passkeys.map((pk) => (
+                  <Item
+                    key={pk.uuid}
+                    size="sm"
+                    variant="muted"
+                    className="rounded-lg"
+                  >
+                    <ItemMedia variant="icon">
+                      <Fingerprint className="h-4 w-4" />
+                    </ItemMedia>
+                    <ItemContent>
+                      <ItemTitle>{pk.name}</ItemTitle>
+                      <ItemDescription>
+                        {pk.created_at && (
+                          <span>
+                            {t('account.passkeyCreated', {
+                              date: new Date(
+                                pk.created_at,
+                              ).toLocaleDateString(),
+                            })}
+                          </span>
+                        )}
+                        {pk.last_used_at && (
+                          <span className="ml-2">
+                            ·{' '}
+                            {t('account.passkeyLastUsed', {
+                              date: new Date(
+                                pk.last_used_at,
+                              ).toLocaleDateString(),
+                            })}
+                          </span>
+                        )}
+                      </ItemDescription>
+                    </ItemContent>
+                    <ItemActions>
+                      <Button
+                        variant="ghost"
+                        size="icon"
+                        className="h-8 w-8 cursor-pointer"
+                        onClick={() => handleRenamePasskey(pk.uuid, pk.name)}
+                        disabled={!systemInfo.allow_modify_login_info}
+                      >
+                        <Pencil className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                      </Button>
+                      <Button
+                        variant="ghost"
+                        size="icon"
+                        className="h-8 w-8 text-destructive cursor-pointer hover:text-destructive"
+                        onClick={() => handleDeletePasskey(pk.uuid)}
+                        disabled={!systemInfo.allow_modify_login_info}
+                      >
+                        <Trash2 className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                      </Button>
+                    </ItemActions>
+                  </Item>
+                ))}
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </div>
+
+          {/* TOTP (2FA) Section */}
+          <div className="pt-4 space-y-3">
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+              <div>
+                <h4 className="text-sm font-medium">
+                  {t('account.totpSectionTitle')}
+                </h4>
+                <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                  {t('account.totpSectionDesc')}
+                </p>
+              </div>
+              <Button
+                variant="outline"
+                size="sm"
+                onClick={() => setTotpDialogOpen(true)}
+                disabled={totpLoading || !systemInfo.allow_modify_login_info}
+                className="cursor-pointer"
+              >
+                {totpLoading ? (
+                  <Loader2 className="mr-2 h-4 w-4 animate-spin" />
+                ) : (
+                  <ShieldCheck className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                )}
+                {totpEnabled
+                  ? t('account.disableTotp')
+                  : t('account.enableTotp')}
+              </Button>
+            </div>
+
+            <Item size="sm" variant="muted" className="rounded-lg">
+              <ItemMedia variant="icon">
+                <ShieldCheck className="h-4 w-4" />
+              </ItemMedia>
+              <ItemContent>
+                <ItemTitle>
+                  {totpEnabled
+                    ? t('account.totpEnabled')
+                    : t('account.totpDisabled')}
+                </ItemTitle>
+                <ItemDescription>
+                  {totpEnabled
+                    ? t('account.totpRecoveryCodesRemaining', {
+                        count: remainingRecoveryCodes,
+                      })
+                    : t('account.totpSectionDesc')}
+                </ItemDescription>
+              </ItemContent>
+            </Item>
+          </div>
         </div>
       )}
 
@@ -156,6 +410,13 @@ export default function AccountSettingsPanel({
         onOpenChange={handlePasswordDialogClose}
         hasPassword={hasPassword}
       />
+
+      <TotpEnrollDialog
+        open={totpDialogOpen}
+        onOpenChange={setTotpDialogOpen}
+        enabled={totpEnabled}
+        onChanged={loadTotpStatus}
+      />
     </PanelBody>
   );
 }

web/src/app/home/components/dynamic-form/DynamicFormComponent.tsx

@@ -46,30 +46,10 @@ import {
 } from '@/components/ui/tooltip';
 import { systemInfo } from '@/app/infra/http';
 import { getAdapterDocUrl } from '@/app/infra/entities/adapter-docs';
-
-/**
- * Resolve the value referenced by a `show_if.field` string.
- *
- * Fields prefixed with `__system.` are looked up in the caller-supplied
- * `systemContext` dictionary (e.g. `__system.is_wizard` → `systemContext.is_wizard`).
- * All other field names are resolved from the live form values first, then
- * fall back to `externalDependentValues`.
- */
-function resolveShowIfValue(
-  field: string,
-  watchedValues: Record<string, unknown>,
-  externalDependentValues?: Record<string, unknown>,
-  systemContext?: Record<string, unknown>,
-): unknown {
-  if (field.startsWith(SYSTEM_FIELD_PREFIX)) {
-    const key = field.slice(SYSTEM_FIELD_PREFIX.length);
-    return systemContext?.[key];
-  }
-  if (watchedValues[field] !== undefined) {
-    return watchedValues[field];
-  }
-  return externalDependentValues?.[field];
-}
+import {
+  resolveDisabledState,
+  resolveShowIfValue,
+} from './DynamicFormConditions';
 
 type DynamicFormValueSpec = Pick<
   IDynamicFormItemSchema,
@@ -675,40 +655,19 @@ export default function DynamicFormComponent({
             }
           }
 
-          // ``disable_if`` mirrors ``show_if``'s evaluator but instead of
-          // hiding the field, leaves it visible and inert. Use it when the
-          // operator needs to see that the field exists yet cannot edit it
-          // under the current runtime state (e.g. sandbox-bound fields when
-          // Box is disabled).
-          let isDisabledByCondition = false;
-          if (config.disable_if) {
-            const dependValue = resolveShowIfValue(
-              config.disable_if.field,
+          // Keep locked fields visible and resolve only the applicable reason.
+          const { isDisabledByCondition, disabledTooltip: tooltip } =
+            resolveDisabledState(
+              config,
               watchedValues as Record<string, unknown>,
               externalDependentValues,
               systemContext,
             );
-            const cond = config.disable_if;
-            if (cond.operator === 'eq' && dependValue === cond.value) {
-              isDisabledByCondition = true;
-            } else if (cond.operator === 'neq' && dependValue !== cond.value) {
-              isDisabledByCondition = true;
-            } else if (
-              cond.operator === 'in' &&
-              Array.isArray(cond.value) &&
-              cond.value.includes(dependValue)
-            ) {
-              isDisabledByCondition = true;
-            }
-          }
 
           // All fields are disabled when editing (creation_settings are
           // immutable) or when ``disable_if`` matches.
           const isFieldDisabled = !!isEditing || isDisabledByCondition;
-          const disabledTooltip =
-            isDisabledByCondition && config.disabled_tooltip
-              ? extractI18nObject(config.disabled_tooltip)
-              : '';
+          const disabledTooltip = tooltip ? extractI18nObject(tooltip) : '';
           const renderDisabledTooltipIcon = () =>
             disabledTooltip ? (
               <DisabledTooltipIcon text={disabledTooltip} />

web/src/app/home/components/dynamic-form/DynamicFormConditions.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import {
+  SYSTEM_FIELD_PREFIX,
+  type IDynamicFormItemSchema,
+  type IShowIfCondition,
+} from '@/app/infra/entities/form/dynamic';
+
+/** System references use caller context; other fields prefer live form values. */
+export function resolveShowIfValue(
+  field: string,
+  watchedValues: Record<string, unknown>,
+  externalDependentValues?: Record<string, unknown>,
+  systemContext?: Record<string, unknown>,
+): unknown {
+  if (field.startsWith(SYSTEM_FIELD_PREFIX)) {
+    return systemContext?.[field.slice(SYSTEM_FIELD_PREFIX.length)];
+  }
+  if (watchedValues[field] !== undefined) {
+    return watchedValues[field];
+  }
+  return externalDependentValues?.[field];
+}
+
+export function matchesFormCondition(
+  condition: IShowIfCondition,
+  watchedValues: Record<string, unknown>,
+  externalDependentValues?: Record<string, unknown>,
+  systemContext?: Record<string, unknown>,
+): boolean {
+  const value = resolveShowIfValue(
+    condition.field,
+    watchedValues,
+    externalDependentValues,
+    systemContext,
+  );
+  switch (condition.operator) {
+    case 'eq':
+      return value === condition.value;
+    case 'neq':
+      return value !== condition.value;
+    case 'in':
+      return Array.isArray(condition.value) && condition.value.includes(value);
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+}
+
+export function resolveDisabledState(
+  config: Pick<
+    IDynamicFormItemSchema,
+    'disable_if' | 'disabled_tooltip' | 'disabled_tooltip_overrides'
+  >,
+  watchedValues: Record<string, unknown>,
+  externalDependentValues?: Record<string, unknown>,
+  systemContext?: Record<string, unknown>,
+) {
+  const matches = (condition: IShowIfCondition) =>
+    matchesFormCondition(
+      condition,
+      watchedValues,
+      externalDependentValues,
+      systemContext,
+    );
+  const isDisabledByCondition =
+    !!config.disable_if && matches(config.disable_if);
+  const disabledTooltip = isDisabledByCondition
+    ? (config.disabled_tooltip_overrides?.find((override) =>
+        matches(override.when),
+      )?.tooltip ?? config.disabled_tooltip)
+    : undefined;
+  return { isDisabledByCondition, disabledTooltip };
+}

web/src/app/home/monitoring/components/overview-cards/OverviewCards.tsx

@@ -4,24 +4,18 @@ import { MessageSquare, Sparkles, Check, Users } from 'lucide-react';
 import MetricCard from './MetricCard';
 import SystemStatusCard from './SystemStatusCards';
 import TrafficChart from './TrafficChart';
-import {
-  OverviewMetrics,
-  MonitoringMessage,
-  LLMCall,
-} from '../../types/monitoring';
+import { OverviewMetrics, MonitoringData } from '../../types/monitoring';
 
 interface OverviewCardsProps {
   metrics: OverviewMetrics | null;
-  messages?: MonitoringMessage[];
-  llmCalls?: LLMCall[];
+  traffic?: MonitoringData['traffic'];
   loading?: boolean;
   refreshKey?: number;
 }
 
 export default function OverviewCards({
   metrics,
-  messages = [],
-  llmCalls = [],
+  traffic,
   loading,
   refreshKey,
 }: OverviewCardsProps) {
@@ -100,7 +94,7 @@ export default function OverviewCards({
       </div>
 
       {/* Traffic Chart */}
-      <TrafficChart messages={messages} llmCalls={llmCalls} loading={loading} />
+      <TrafficChart traffic={traffic} loading={loading} />
     </div>
   );
 }

web/src/app/home/monitoring/components/overview-cards/TrafficChart.tsx

@@ -11,119 +11,33 @@ import {
   ResponsiveContainer,
   Legend,
 } from 'recharts';
-import { MonitoringMessage, LLMCall } from '../../types/monitoring';
+import { MonitoringData } from '../../types/monitoring';
 
 interface TrafficChartProps {
-  messages: MonitoringMessage[];
-  llmCalls: LLMCall[];
+  traffic?: MonitoringData['traffic'];
   loading?: boolean;
 }
 
-interface ChartDataPoint {
-  time: string;
-  timestamp: number;
-  messages: number;
-  llmCalls: number;
-}
-
-export default function TrafficChart({
-  messages,
-  llmCalls,
-  loading,
-}: TrafficChartProps) {
+export default function TrafficChart({ traffic, loading }: TrafficChartProps) {
   const { t } = useTranslation();
-
-  const chartData = useMemo(() => {
-    const safeMessages = Array.isArray(messages) ? messages : [];
-    const safeLlmCalls = Array.isArray(llmCalls) ? llmCalls : [];
-    if (!safeMessages.length && !safeLlmCalls.length) {
-      return [];
-    }
-
-    // Combine all timestamps and find the range
-    const allTimestamps = [
-      ...safeMessages.map((m) => m.timestamp.getTime()),
-      ...safeLlmCalls.map((c) => c.timestamp.getTime()),
-    ];
-
-    if (allTimestamps.length === 0) return [];
-
-    const minTime = Math.min(...allTimestamps);
-    const maxTime = Math.max(...allTimestamps);
-    const timeRange = maxTime - minTime;
-
-    // Determine bucket size based on time range
-    let bucketSize: number;
-    let formatTime: (date: Date) => string;
-
-    if (timeRange <= 60 * 60 * 1000) {
-      // <= 1 hour: 5-minute buckets
-      bucketSize = 5 * 60 * 1000;
-      formatTime = (date) =>
-        date.toLocaleTimeString([], { hour: '2-digit', minute: '2-digit' });
-    } else if (timeRange <= 6 * 60 * 60 * 1000) {
-      // <= 6 hours: 15-minute buckets
-      bucketSize = 15 * 60 * 1000;
-      formatTime = (date) =>
-        date.toLocaleTimeString([], { hour: '2-digit', minute: '2-digit' });
-    } else if (timeRange <= 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000) {
-      // <= 24 hours: 1-hour buckets
-      bucketSize = 60 * 60 * 1000;
-      formatTime = (date) =>
-        date.toLocaleTimeString([], { hour: '2-digit', minute: '2-digit' });
-    } else if (timeRange <= 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000) {
-      // <= 7 days: 4-hour buckets
-      bucketSize = 4 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
-      formatTime = (date) =>
-        `${date.toLocaleDateString([], {
-          month: 'short',
-          day: 'numeric',
-        })} ${date.toLocaleTimeString([], { hour: '2-digit' })}`;
-    } else {
-      // > 7 days: 1-day buckets
-      bucketSize = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
-      formatTime = (date) =>
-        date.toLocaleDateString([], { month: 'short', day: 'numeric' });
-    }
-
-    // Create buckets
-    const buckets: Map<number, ChartDataPoint> = new Map();
-    const startBucket = Math.floor(minTime / bucketSize) * bucketSize;
-    const endBucket = Math.ceil(maxTime / bucketSize) * bucketSize;
-
-    for (let bucket = startBucket; bucket <= endBucket; bucket += bucketSize) {
-      buckets.set(bucket, {
-        time: formatTime(new Date(bucket)),
-        timestamp: bucket,
-        messages: 0,
-        llmCalls: 0,
-      });
-    }
-
-    // Count messages per bucket
-    safeMessages.forEach((msg) => {
-      const bucket =
-        Math.floor(msg.timestamp.getTime() / bucketSize) * bucketSize;
-      const point = buckets.get(bucket);
-      if (point) {
-        point.messages++;
-      }
-    });
-
-    // Count LLM calls per bucket
-    safeLlmCalls.forEach((call) => {
-      const bucket =
-        Math.floor(call.timestamp.getTime() / bucketSize) * bucketSize;
-      const point = buckets.get(bucket);
-      if (point) {
-        point.llmCalls++;
-      }
-    });
-
-    return Array.from(buckets.values()).sort(
-      (a, b) => a.timestamp - b.timestamp,
-    );
-  }, [messages, llmCalls]);
+  const chartData = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      (traffic?.points ?? []).map((point) => ({
+        ...point,
+        time: point.timestamp.toLocaleString(
+          [],
+          traffic?.bucket === 'day'
+            ? { month: 'short', day: 'numeric' }
+            : {
+                month: 'short',
+                day: 'numeric',
+                hour: '2-digit',
+                minute: '2-digit',
+              },
+        ),
+      })),
+    [traffic],
+  );
 
   if (loading) {
     return (
@@ -150,7 +64,13 @@ export default function TrafficChart({
         </h3>
         <div className="h-[300px] flex flex-col items-center justify-center text-muted-foreground gap-2">
           <BarChart3 className="h-[3rem] w-[3rem]" />
-          <div className="text-sm">{t('monitoring.trafficChart.noData')}</div>
+          <div className="text-sm">
+            {t(
+              traffic
+                ? 'monitoring.trafficChart.noData'
+                : 'monitoring.trafficChart.unavailable',
+            )}
+          </div>
         </div>
       </div>
     );
@@ -161,6 +81,11 @@ export default function TrafficChart({
       <h3 className="text-base font-semibold text-foreground mb-6">
         {t('monitoring.trafficChart.title')}
       </h3>
+      {traffic?.truncated && (
+        <p role="status" className="text-sm text-muted-foreground mb-3">
+          {t('monitoring.trafficChart.truncated')}
+        </p>
+      )}
       <div className="h-[300px]">
         <ResponsiveContainer width="100%" height="100%">
           <AreaChart

web/src/app/home/monitoring/hooks/useMonitoringData.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useState, useEffect, useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { useState, useEffect, useCallback, useMemo, useRef } from 'react';
 import {
   FilterState,
   MonitoringData,
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ import {
   LLMCall,
   EmbeddingCall,
 } from '../types/monitoring';
-import { backendClient } from '@/app/infra/http';
+import { backendClient, useCurrentWorkspace } from '@/app/infra/http';
+import { getCurrentWorkspaceSnapshot } from '@/app/infra/http/currentWorkspaceStore';
 import { parseUTCTimestamp } from '../utils/dateUtils';
 
 /**
@@ -16,6 +17,10 @@ export function useMonitoringData(filterState: FilterState) {
   const [data, setData] = useState<MonitoringData | null>(null);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
   const [error, setError] = useState<Error | null>(null);
+  const workspaceUuid = useCurrentWorkspace()?.workspace.uuid;
+  const requestIdRef = useRef(0);
+  const scope = JSON.stringify([workspaceUuid, filterState]);
+  const [requestScope, setRequestScope] = useState<string | null>(null);
 
   // Memoize filter parameters to prevent unnecessary re-renders
   const selectedBotsStr = useMemo(
@@ -72,6 +77,12 @@ export function useMonitoringData(filterState: FilterState) {
 
   // Fetch data based on filters
   const fetchData = useCallback(async () => {
+    const requestId = ++requestIdRef.current;
+    const isCurrent = () =>
+      requestId === requestIdRef.current &&
+      getCurrentWorkspaceSnapshot()?.workspace.uuid === workspaceUuid;
+    setRequestScope(scope);
+    setData(null);
     setLoading(true);
     setError(null);
 
@@ -91,6 +102,7 @@ export function useMonitoringData(filterState: FilterState) {
         endTime,
         limit: 50,
       });
+      if (!isCurrent()) return;
 
       const overview = response?.overview ?? {
         total_messages: 0,
@@ -127,6 +139,17 @@ export function useMonitoringData(filterState: FilterState) {
 
       // Transform the response to match MonitoringData interface
       const transformedData: MonitoringData = {
+        traffic: response.traffic
+          ? {
+              bucket: response.traffic.bucket,
+              truncated: response.traffic.truncated,
+              points: response.traffic.points.map((point) => ({
+                timestamp: parseUTCTimestamp(point.timestamp),
+                messages: point.messages,
+                llmCalls: point.llm_calls,
+              })),
+            }
+          : undefined,
         overview: {
           totalMessages: overview.total_messages,
           llmCalls: overview.llm_calls,
@@ -396,22 +419,33 @@ export function useMonitoringData(filterState: FilterState) {
 
       setData(transformedData);
     } catch (err) {
+      if (!isCurrent()) return;
       setError(err as Error);
       console.error('Failed to fetch monitoring data:', err);
     } finally {
-      setLoading(false);
+      if (isCurrent()) setLoading(false);
     }
-  }, [getTimeRange, filterState.selectedBots, filterState.selectedPipelines]);
+  }, [
+    getTimeRange,
+    filterState.selectedBots,
+    filterState.selectedPipelines,
+    scope,
+    workspaceUuid,
+  ]);
 
   // Fetch data when filter state changes
   useEffect(() => {
     fetchData();
+    return () => {
+      requestIdRef.current += 1;
+    };
     // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
   }, [
     selectedBotsStr,
     selectedPipelinesStr,
     filterState.timeRange,
     customDateRangeStr,
+    workspaceUuid,
   ]);
 
   // Manual refetch function
@@ -420,9 +454,9 @@ export function useMonitoringData(filterState: FilterState) {
   };
 
   return {
-    data,
-    loading,
-    error,
+    data: requestScope === scope ? data : null,
+    loading: requestScope !== scope || loading,
+    error: requestScope === scope ? error : null,
     refetch,
   };
 }

web/src/app/home/monitoring/page.tsx

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ function MonitoringPageContent() {
     currentWorkspace?.permissions.includes('data.export') ?? false;
   const { filterState, setSelectedBots, setSelectedPipelines, setTimeRange } =
     useMonitoringFilters();
-  const { data, loading, refetch } = useMonitoringData(filterState);
+  const { data, loading, error, refetch } = useMonitoringData(filterState);
 
   // Counter to force feedbackTimeRange recomputation on manual refresh
   const [feedbackRefreshKey, setFeedbackRefreshKey] = useState(0);
@@ -174,492 +174,556 @@ function MonitoringPageContent() {
       </div>
 
       {/* Content Area */}
-      <div className="relative z-0 flex flex-col gap-6 pb-4 pt-3">
-        {/* Overview Section */}
-        <OverviewCards
-          metrics={data?.overview || null}
-          messages={data?.messages || []}
-          llmCalls={data?.llmCalls || []}
-          loading={loading}
-        />
+      {error ? (
+        <div
+          role="alert"
+          className="rounded-xl border border-destructive p-6 space-y-3"
+        >
+          <p>{t('monitoring.loadError')}</p>
+          <Button variant="outline" onClick={handleRefresh}>
+            {t('common.retry')}
+          </Button>
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="relative z-0 flex flex-col gap-6 pb-4 pt-3">
+          {/* Overview Section */}
+          <OverviewCards
+            metrics={data?.overview || null}
+            traffic={data?.traffic}
+            loading={loading}
+          />
 
-        {/* Tabs Section */}
-        <div className="bg-card rounded-xl border overflow-hidden">
-          <Tabs
-            value={activeTab}
-            onValueChange={setActiveTab}
-            className="w-full"
-          >
-            <div className="px-3 pt-4 sm:px-6">
-              <TabsList className="h-12 w-full justify-start gap-1 overflow-x-auto p-1 sm:w-auto">
-                <TabsTrigger value="messages" className="px-3 py-2 sm:px-6">
-                  {t('monitoring.tabs.messages')}
-                </TabsTrigger>
-                <TabsTrigger value="modelCalls" className="px-3 py-2 sm:px-6">
-                  {t('monitoring.tabs.modelCalls')}
-                </TabsTrigger>
-                <TabsTrigger value="tokens" className="px-3 py-2 sm:px-6">
-                  {t('monitoring.tabs.tokens')}
-                </TabsTrigger>
-                <TabsTrigger value="feedback" className="px-3 py-2 sm:px-6">
-                  {t('monitoring.tabs.feedback')}
-                </TabsTrigger>
-                <TabsTrigger value="errors" className="px-3 py-2 sm:px-6">
-                  {t('monitoring.tabs.errors')}
-                </TabsTrigger>
-              </TabsList>
+          {/* Tabs Section */}
+          {!loading && data && (
+            <div
+              className="text-sm text-muted-foreground space-y-1"
+              role="status"
+            >
+              {data.totalCount.messages > data.messages.length && (
+                <p>
+                  {t('monitoring.partialMessages', {
+                    shown: data.messages.length,
+                    total: data.totalCount.messages,
+                  })}
+                </p>
+              )}
+              {data.totalCount.llmCalls + data.totalCount.embeddingCalls >
+                data.modelCalls.length && (
+                <p>
+                  {t('monitoring.partialModelCalls', {
+                    shown: data.modelCalls.length,
+                    total:
+                      data.totalCount.llmCalls + data.totalCount.embeddingCalls,
+                  })}
+                </p>
+              )}
+              {(data.totalCount.toolCalls ?? 0) > data.toolCalls.length && (
+                <p>
+                  {t('monitoring.partialToolCalls', {
+                    shown: data.toolCalls.length,
+                    total: data.totalCount.toolCalls,
+                  })}
+                </p>
+              )}
+              {data.totalCount.errors > data.errors.length && (
+                <p>
+                  {t('monitoring.partialErrors', {
+                    shown: data.errors.length,
+                    total: data.totalCount.errors,
+                  })}
+                </p>
+              )}
             </div>
-
-            <TabsContent value="messages" className="p-3 m-0 sm:p-6">
-              <div>
-                {loading && (
-                  <div className="py-12 flex justify-center">
-                    <LoadingSpinner
-                      text={t('monitoring.messageList.loading')}
-                    />
-                  </div>
-                )}
-
-                {!loading && data && conversationTurns.length > 0 && (
-                  <ConversationTurnList
-                    turns={conversationTurns}
-                    expandedTurnId={expandedTurnId}
-                    onToggleTurn={toggleTurnExpand}
-                  />
-                )}
-
-                {!loading && (!data || conversationTurns.length === 0) && (
-                  <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center text-muted-foreground py-16 gap-2">
-                    <MessageSquare className="h-[3rem] w-[3rem]" />
-                    <div className="text-sm">
-                      {t('monitoring.messageList.noMessages')}
-                    </div>
-                  </div>
-                )}
+          )}
+          <div className="bg-card rounded-xl border overflow-hidden">
+            <Tabs
+              value={activeTab}
+              onValueChange={setActiveTab}
+              className="w-full"
+            >
+              <div className="px-3 pt-4 sm:px-6">
+                <TabsList className="h-12 w-full justify-start gap-1 overflow-x-auto p-1 sm:w-auto">
+                  <TabsTrigger value="messages" className="px-3 py-2 sm:px-6">
+                    {t('monitoring.tabs.messages')}
+                  </TabsTrigger>
+                  <TabsTrigger value="modelCalls" className="px-3 py-2 sm:px-6">
+                    {t('monitoring.tabs.modelCalls')}
+                  </TabsTrigger>
+                  <TabsTrigger value="tokens" className="px-3 py-2 sm:px-6">
+                    {t('monitoring.tabs.tokens')}
+                  </TabsTrigger>
+                  <TabsTrigger value="feedback" className="px-3 py-2 sm:px-6">
+                    {t('monitoring.tabs.feedback')}
+                  </TabsTrigger>
+                  <TabsTrigger value="errors" className="px-3 py-2 sm:px-6">
+                    {t('monitoring.tabs.errors')}
+                  </TabsTrigger>
+                </TabsList>
               </div>
-            </TabsContent>
 
-            <TabsContent value="modelCalls" className="p-3 m-0 sm:p-6">
-              <div>
-                {loading && (
-                  <div className="py-12 flex justify-center">
-                    <LoadingSpinner text={t('common.loading')} />
-                  </div>
-                )}
-
-                {!loading &&
-                  data &&
-                  data.modelCalls &&
-                  data.modelCalls.length > 0 && (
-                    <div className="space-y-4">
-                      {data.modelCalls.map((call) => (
-                        <div
-                          key={call.id}
-                          className="border rounded-xl p-3 transition-all duration-200 sm:p-5"
-                        >
-                          <div className="flex justify-between items-start mb-3">
-                            <div className="flex-1">
-                              {/* Query ID - only show if messageId exists */}
-                              {call.messageId && (
-                                <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-1">
-                                  <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground font-mono">
-                                    Query ID: {call.messageId}
-                                  </span>
-                                  <Button
-                                    variant="ghost"
-                                    size="sm"
-                                    className="h-5 px-1.5 text-xs"
-                                    onClick={() =>
-                                      jumpToMessage(call.messageId!)
-                                    }
-                                  >
-                                    <ExternalLink className="w-3 h-3 mr-1" />
-                                    {t(
-                                      'monitoring.messageList.viewConversation',
-                                    )}
-                                  </Button>
-                                </div>
-                              )}
-                              <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-2">
-                                {/* Model Type Badge */}
-                                <span
-                                  className={`text-xs px-2 py-1 rounded ${
-                                    call.modelType === 'llm'
-                                      ? 'bg-blue-100 text-blue-800 dark:bg-blue-900 dark:text-blue-200'
-                                      : 'bg-purple-100 text-purple-800 dark:bg-purple-900 dark:text-purple-200'
-                                  }`}
-                                >
-                                  {call.modelType === 'llm'
-                                    ? t('monitoring.modelCalls.llmModel')
-                                    : t('monitoring.modelCalls.embeddingModel')}
-                                </span>
-                                {/* Call Type Badge for Embedding */}
-                                {call.modelType === 'embedding' &&
-                                  call.callType && (
-                                    <span
-                                      className={`text-xs px-2 py-1 rounded ${
-                                        call.callType === 'retrieve'
-                                          ? 'bg-cyan-100 text-cyan-800 dark:bg-cyan-900 dark:text-cyan-200'
-                                          : 'bg-amber-100 text-amber-800 dark:bg-amber-900 dark:text-amber-200'
-                                      }`}
-                                    >
-                                      {call.callType === 'retrieve'
-                                        ? t(
-                                            'monitoring.modelCalls.retrieveCall',
-                                          )
-                                        : t(
-                                            'monitoring.modelCalls.embeddingCall',
-                                          )}
-                                    </span>
-                                  )}
-                                {/* Status Badge */}
-                                <span
-                                  className={`text-xs px-2 py-1 rounded ${
-                                    call.status === 'success'
-                                      ? 'bg-green-100 text-green-800 dark:bg-green-900 dark:text-green-200'
-                                      : 'bg-red-100 text-red-800 dark:bg-red-900 dark:text-red-200'
-                                  }`}
-                                >
-                                  {call.status}
-                                </span>
-                              </div>
-                              {/* Model Name */}
-                              <div className="font-medium text-sm text-foreground mb-2">
-                                {call.modelName}
-                              </div>
-                              {/* Context Info - only for LLM calls */}
-                              {call.modelType === 'llm' &&
-                                call.botName &&
-                                call.pipelineName && (
-                                  <div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground mb-1">
-                                    {call.botName} → {call.pipelineName}
-                                  </div>
-                                )}
-                              {/* Token Info */}
-                              <div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground space-y-1">
-                                <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-4">
-                                  {call.modelType === 'llm' && call.tokens && (
-                                    <>
-                                      <span>
-                                        {t('monitoring.llmCalls.inputTokens')}:{' '}
-                                        {call.tokens.input}
-                                      </span>
-                                      <span>
-                                        {t('monitoring.llmCalls.outputTokens')}:{' '}
-                                        {call.tokens.output}
-                                      </span>
-                                      <span>
-                                        {t('monitoring.llmCalls.totalTokens')}:{' '}
-                                        {call.tokens.total}
-                                      </span>
-                                    </>
-                                  )}
-                                  {call.modelType === 'embedding' && (
-                                    <>
-                                      <span>
-                                        {t(
-                                          'monitoring.embeddingCalls.promptTokens',
-                                        )}
-                                        : {call.promptTokens}
-                                      </span>
-                                      <span>
-                                        {t(
-                                          'monitoring.embeddingCalls.totalTokens',
-                                        )}
-                                        : {call.totalTokens}
-                                      </span>
-                                      <span>
-                                        {t(
-                                          'monitoring.embeddingCalls.inputCount',
-                                        )}
-                                        : {call.inputCount}
-                                      </span>
-                                    </>
-                                  )}
-                                  <span>
-                                    {t('monitoring.llmCalls.duration')}:{' '}
-                                    {call.duration}ms
-                                  </span>
-                                  {call.cost && (
-                                    <span>
-                                      {t('monitoring.llmCalls.cost')}: $
-                                      {call.cost.toFixed(4)}
-                                    </span>
-                                  )}
-                                </div>
-                                {/* Knowledge Base Info for Embedding */}
-                                {call.modelType === 'embedding' &&
-                                  call.knowledgeBaseId && (
-                                    <div>
-                                      {t(
-                                        'monitoring.embeddingCalls.knowledgeBase',
-                                      )}
-                                      : {call.knowledgeBaseId}
-                                    </div>
-                                  )}
-                                {/* Query Text for Embedding Retrieve */}
-                                {call.modelType === 'embedding' &&
-                                  call.queryText && (
-                                    <div className="mt-2 p-2 bg-muted rounded text-sm">
-                                      <span className="text-muted-foreground">
-                                        {t(
-                                          'monitoring.embeddingCalls.queryText',
-                                        )}
-                                        :{' '}
-                                      </span>
-                                      <span className="text-foreground">
-                                        {call.queryText.length > 100
-                                          ? call.queryText.substring(0, 100) +
-                                            '...'
-                                          : call.queryText}
-                                      </span>
-                                    </div>
-                                  )}
-                              </div>
-                              {call.errorMessage && (
-                                <div className="mt-2 text-xs text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
-                                  Error: {call.errorMessage}
-                                </div>
-                              )}
-                            </div>
-                            <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground whitespace-nowrap ml-4">
-                              {call.timestamp.toLocaleString()}
-                            </span>
-                          </div>
-                        </div>
-                      ))}
+              <TabsContent value="messages" className="p-3 m-0 sm:p-6">
+                <div>
+                  {loading && (
+                    <div className="py-12 flex justify-center">
+                      <LoadingSpinner
+                        text={t('monitoring.messageList.loading')}
+                      />
                     </div>
                   )}
 
-                {!loading &&
-                  (!data ||
-                    !data.modelCalls ||
-                    data.modelCalls.length === 0) && (
+                  {!loading && data && conversationTurns.length > 0 && (
+                    <ConversationTurnList
+                      turns={conversationTurns}
+                      expandedTurnId={expandedTurnId}
+                      onToggleTurn={toggleTurnExpand}
+                    />
+                  )}
+
+                  {!loading && (!data || conversationTurns.length === 0) && (
                     <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center text-muted-foreground py-16 gap-2">
-                      <Sparkles className="h-[3rem] w-[3rem]" />
+                      <MessageSquare className="h-[3rem] w-[3rem]" />
                       <div className="text-sm">
-                        {t('monitoring.modelCalls.noData')}
+                        {t('monitoring.messageList.noMessages')}
                       </div>
                     </div>
                   )}
-              </div>
-            </TabsContent>
+                </div>
+              </TabsContent>
 
-            <TabsContent value="tokens" className="p-3 m-0 sm:p-6">
-              <TokenMonitoring
-                botIds={
-                  filterState.selectedBots.length > 0
-                    ? filterState.selectedBots
-                    : undefined
-                }
-                pipelineIds={
-                  filterState.selectedPipelines.length > 0
-                    ? filterState.selectedPipelines
-                    : undefined
-                }
-                startTime={feedbackTimeRange.startTime}
-                endTime={feedbackTimeRange.endTime}
-                refreshKey={feedbackRefreshKey}
-              />
-            </TabsContent>
-
-            <TabsContent value="feedback" className="p-3 m-0 sm:p-6">
-              <div>
-                {loading && (
-                  <div className="py-12 flex justify-center">
-                    <LoadingSpinner text={t('common.loading')} />
-                  </div>
-                )}
-
-                {!loading && (
-                  <>
-                    {/* Feedback Stats Cards */}
-                    <div className="mb-6">
-                      <FeedbackStatsCards
-                        stats={feedbackStats}
-                        loading={feedbackLoading}
-                      />
+              <TabsContent value="modelCalls" className="p-3 m-0 sm:p-6">
+                <div>
+                  {loading && (
+                    <div className="py-12 flex justify-center">
+                      <LoadingSpinner text={t('common.loading')} />
                     </div>
+                  )}
 
-                    {/* Feedback List */}
-                    <h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900 dark:text-white mb-4">
-                      {t('monitoring.feedback.feedbackList')}
-                    </h3>
-                    <FeedbackList
-                      feedback={feedbackList}
-                      loading={feedbackLoading}
-                      onViewMessage={jumpToMessage}
-                    />
-                  </>
-                )}
-              </div>
-            </TabsContent>
-
-            <TabsContent value="errors" className="p-3 m-0 sm:p-6">
-              <div>
-                {loading && (
-                  <div className="py-12 flex justify-center">
-                    <LoadingSpinner text={t('common.loading')} />
-                  </div>
-                )}
-
-                {!loading && data && data.errors && data.errors.length > 0 && (
-                  <div className="space-y-4">
-                    {data.errors.map((error) => (
-                      <div
-                        key={error.id}
-                        className="border border-red-200 dark:border-red-900 rounded-xl overflow-hidden transition-all duration-200"
-                      >
-                        {/* Error Header - Always Visible */}
-                        <div
-                          className="p-3 cursor-pointer hover:bg-red-50 dark:hover:bg-red-950/50 transition-colors bg-red-50/50 dark:bg-red-950/30 sm:p-5"
-                          onClick={() => toggleErrorExpand(error.id)}
-                        >
-                          <div className="flex items-start justify-between">
-                            <div className="flex items-start flex-1">
-                              {/* Expand Icon */}
-                              <div className="mr-3 mt-0.5">
-                                {expandedErrorId === error.id ? (
-                                  <ChevronDown className="w-5 h-5 text-red-500" />
-                                ) : (
-                                  <ChevronRight className="w-5 h-5 text-red-500" />
-                                )}
-                              </div>
-
-                              {/* Error Info */}
+                  {!loading &&
+                    data &&
+                    data.modelCalls &&
+                    data.modelCalls.length > 0 && (
+                      <div className="space-y-4">
+                        {data.modelCalls.map((call) => (
+                          <div
+                            key={call.id}
+                            className="border rounded-xl p-3 transition-all duration-200 sm:p-5"
+                          >
+                            <div className="flex justify-between items-start mb-3">
                               <div className="flex-1">
-                                {/* Query ID */}
-                                <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-1">
-                                  <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground font-mono">
-                                    Query ID: {error.messageId || '-'}
-                                  </span>
-                                  {error.messageId && (
+                                {/* Query ID - only show if messageId exists */}
+                                {call.messageId && (
+                                  <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-1">
+                                    <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground font-mono">
+                                      Query ID: {call.messageId}
+                                    </span>
                                     <Button
                                       variant="ghost"
                                       size="sm"
                                       className="h-5 px-1.5 text-xs"
-                                      onClick={(e) => {
-                                        e.stopPropagation();
-                                        jumpToMessage(error.messageId!);
-                                      }}
+                                      onClick={() =>
+                                        jumpToMessage(call.messageId!)
+                                      }
                                     >
                                       <ExternalLink className="w-3 h-3 mr-1" />
                                       {t(
                                         'monitoring.messageList.viewConversation',
                                       )}
                                     </Button>
-                                  )}
-                                </div>
+                                  </div>
+                                )}
                                 <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-2">
-                                  <span className="font-medium text-sm text-red-700 dark:text-red-300">
-                                    {error.errorType}
+                                  {/* Model Type Badge */}
+                                  <span
+                                    className={`text-xs px-2 py-1 rounded ${
+                                      call.modelType === 'llm'
+                                        ? 'bg-blue-100 text-blue-800 dark:bg-blue-900 dark:text-blue-200'
+                                        : 'bg-purple-100 text-purple-800 dark:bg-purple-900 dark:text-purple-200'
+                                    }`}
+                                  >
+                                    {call.modelType === 'llm'
+                                      ? t('monitoring.modelCalls.llmModel')
+                                      : t(
+                                          'monitoring.modelCalls.embeddingModel',
+                                        )}
                                   </span>
-                                  <span className="text-red-400">→</span>
-                                  <span className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
-                                    {error.botName}
-                                  </span>
-                                  <span className="text-red-400">→</span>
-                                  <span className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
-                                    {error.pipelineName}
+                                  {/* Call Type Badge for Embedding */}
+                                  {call.modelType === 'embedding' &&
+                                    call.callType && (
+                                      <span
+                                        className={`text-xs px-2 py-1 rounded ${
+                                          call.callType === 'retrieve'
+                                            ? 'bg-cyan-100 text-cyan-800 dark:bg-cyan-900 dark:text-cyan-200'
+                                            : 'bg-amber-100 text-amber-800 dark:bg-amber-900 dark:text-amber-200'
+                                        }`}
+                                      >
+                                        {call.callType === 'retrieve'
+                                          ? t(
+                                              'monitoring.modelCalls.retrieveCall',
+                                            )
+                                          : t(
+                                              'monitoring.modelCalls.embeddingCall',
+                                            )}
+                                      </span>
+                                    )}
+                                  {/* Status Badge */}
+                                  <span
+                                    className={`text-xs px-2 py-1 rounded ${
+                                      call.status === 'success'
+                                        ? 'bg-green-100 text-green-800 dark:bg-green-900 dark:text-green-200'
+                                        : 'bg-red-100 text-red-800 dark:bg-red-900 dark:text-red-200'
+                                    }`}
+                                  >
+                                    {call.status}
                                   </span>
                                 </div>
-                                <p className="text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400 line-clamp-2">
-                                  {error.errorMessage}
-                                </p>
+                                {/* Model Name */}
+                                <div className="font-medium text-sm text-foreground mb-2">
+                                  {call.modelName}
+                                </div>
+                                {/* Context Info - only for LLM calls */}
+                                {call.modelType === 'llm' &&
+                                  call.botName &&
+                                  call.pipelineName && (
+                                    <div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground mb-1">
+                                      {call.botName} → {call.pipelineName}
+                                    </div>
+                                  )}
+                                {/* Token Info */}
+                                <div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground space-y-1">
+                                  <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-4">
+                                    {call.modelType === 'llm' &&
+                                      call.tokens && (
+                                        <>
+                                          <span>
+                                            {t(
+                                              'monitoring.llmCalls.inputTokens',
+                                            )}
+                                            : {call.tokens.input}
+                                          </span>
+                                          <span>
+                                            {t(
+                                              'monitoring.llmCalls.outputTokens',
+                                            )}
+                                            : {call.tokens.output}
+                                          </span>
+                                          <span>
+                                            {t(
+                                              'monitoring.llmCalls.totalTokens',
+                                            )}
+                                            : {call.tokens.total}
+                                          </span>
+                                        </>
+                                      )}
+                                    {call.modelType === 'embedding' && (
+                                      <>
+                                        <span>
+                                          {t(
+                                            'monitoring.embeddingCalls.promptTokens',
+                                          )}
+                                          : {call.promptTokens}
+                                        </span>
+                                        <span>
+                                          {t(
+                                            'monitoring.embeddingCalls.totalTokens',
+                                          )}
+                                          : {call.totalTokens}
+                                        </span>
+                                        <span>
+                                          {t(
+                                            'monitoring.embeddingCalls.inputCount',
+                                          )}
+                                          : {call.inputCount}
+                                        </span>
+                                      </>
+                                    )}
+                                    <span>
+                                      {t('monitoring.llmCalls.duration')}:{' '}
+                                      {call.duration}ms
+                                    </span>
+                                    {call.cost && (
+                                      <span>
+                                        {t('monitoring.llmCalls.cost')}: $
+                                        {call.cost.toFixed(4)}
+                                      </span>
+                                    )}
+                                  </div>
+                                  {/* Knowledge Base Info for Embedding */}
+                                  {call.modelType === 'embedding' &&
+                                    call.knowledgeBaseId && (
+                                      <div>
+                                        {t(
+                                          'monitoring.embeddingCalls.knowledgeBase',
+                                        )}
+                                        : {call.knowledgeBaseId}
+                                      </div>
+                                    )}
+                                  {/* Query Text for Embedding Retrieve */}
+                                  {call.modelType === 'embedding' &&
+                                    call.queryText && (
+                                      <div className="mt-2 p-2 bg-muted rounded text-sm">
+                                        <span className="text-muted-foreground">
+                                          {t(
+                                            'monitoring.embeddingCalls.queryText',
+                                          )}
+                                          :{' '}
+                                        </span>
+                                        <span className="text-foreground">
+                                          {call.queryText.length > 100
+                                            ? call.queryText.substring(0, 100) +
+                                              '...'
+                                            : call.queryText}
+                                        </span>
+                                      </div>
+                                    )}
+                                </div>
+                                {call.errorMessage && (
+                                  <div className="mt-2 text-xs text-red-600 dark:text-red-400">
+                                    Error: {call.errorMessage}
+                                  </div>
+                                )}
                               </div>
-                            </div>
-
-                            {/* Timestamp */}
-                            <div className="flex flex-col items-end gap-2 ml-4">
-                              <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground whitespace-nowrap">
-                                {error.timestamp.toLocaleString()}
+                              <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground whitespace-nowrap ml-4">
+                                {call.timestamp.toLocaleString()}
                               </span>
                             </div>
                           </div>
-                        </div>
+                        ))}
+                      </div>
+                    )}
 
-                        {/* Expanded Details */}
-                        {expandedErrorId === error.id && (
-                          <div className="border-t border-red-200 dark:border-red-900 p-5 bg-background">
-                            <div className="space-y-4 pl-8 border-l-2 border-red-300 dark:border-red-800 ml-4">
-                              {/* Error Details */}
-                              <div className="bg-red-50 dark:bg-red-900/20 rounded-lg p-3">
-                                <h4 className="text-sm font-semibold text-red-700 dark:text-red-400 mb-3">
-                                  {t('monitoring.errors.errorMessage')}
-                                </h4>
-                                <div className="text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words">
-                                  {error.errorMessage}
+                  {!loading &&
+                    (!data ||
+                      !data.modelCalls ||
+                      data.modelCalls.length === 0) && (
+                      <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center text-muted-foreground py-16 gap-2">
+                        <Sparkles className="h-[3rem] w-[3rem]" />
+                        <div className="text-sm">
+                          {t('monitoring.modelCalls.noData')}
+                        </div>
+                      </div>
+                    )}
+                </div>
+              </TabsContent>
+
+              <TabsContent value="tokens" className="p-3 m-0 sm:p-6">
+                <TokenMonitoring
+                  botIds={
+                    filterState.selectedBots.length > 0
+                      ? filterState.selectedBots
+                      : undefined
+                  }
+                  pipelineIds={
+                    filterState.selectedPipelines.length > 0
+                      ? filterState.selectedPipelines
+                      : undefined
+                  }
+                  startTime={feedbackTimeRange.startTime}
+                  endTime={feedbackTimeRange.endTime}
+                  refreshKey={feedbackRefreshKey}
+                />
+              </TabsContent>
+
+              <TabsContent value="feedback" className="p-3 m-0 sm:p-6">
+                <div>
+                  {loading && (
+                    <div className="py-12 flex justify-center">
+                      <LoadingSpinner text={t('common.loading')} />
+                    </div>
+                  )}
+
+                  {!loading && (
+                    <>
+                      {/* Feedback Stats Cards */}
+                      <div className="mb-6">
+                        <FeedbackStatsCards
+                          stats={feedbackStats}
+                          loading={feedbackLoading}
+                        />
+                      </div>
+
+                      {/* Feedback List */}
+                      <h3 className="text-lg font-semibold text-gray-900 dark:text-white mb-4">
+                        {t('monitoring.feedback.feedbackList')}
+                      </h3>
+                      <FeedbackList
+                        feedback={feedbackList}
+                        loading={feedbackLoading}
+                        onViewMessage={jumpToMessage}
+                      />
+                    </>
+                  )}
+                </div>
+              </TabsContent>
+
+              <TabsContent value="errors" className="p-3 m-0 sm:p-6">
+                <div>
+                  {loading && (
+                    <div className="py-12 flex justify-center">
+                      <LoadingSpinner text={t('common.loading')} />
+                    </div>
+                  )}
+
+                  {!loading &&
+                    data &&
+                    data.errors &&
+                    data.errors.length > 0 && (
+                      <div className="space-y-4">
+                        {data.errors.map((error) => (
+                          <div
+                            key={error.id}
+                            className="border border-red-200 dark:border-red-900 rounded-xl overflow-hidden transition-all duration-200"
+                          >
+                            {/* Error Header - Always Visible */}
+                            <div
+                              className="p-3 cursor-pointer hover:bg-red-50 dark:hover:bg-red-950/50 transition-colors bg-red-50/50 dark:bg-red-950/30 sm:p-5"
+                              onClick={() => toggleErrorExpand(error.id)}
+                            >
+                              <div className="flex items-start justify-between">
+                                <div className="flex items-start flex-1">
+                                  {/* Expand Icon */}
+                                  <div className="mr-3 mt-0.5">
+                                    {expandedErrorId === error.id ? (
+                                      <ChevronDown className="w-5 h-5 text-red-500" />
+                                    ) : (
+                                      <ChevronRight className="w-5 h-5 text-red-500" />
+                                    )}
+                                  </div>
+
+                                  {/* Error Info */}
+                                  <div className="flex-1">
+                                    {/* Query ID */}
+                                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-1">
+                                      <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground font-mono">
+                                        Query ID: {error.messageId || '-'}
+                                      </span>
+                                      {error.messageId && (
+                                        <Button
+                                          variant="ghost"
+                                          size="sm"
+                                          className="h-5 px-1.5 text-xs"
+                                          onClick={(e) => {
+                                            e.stopPropagation();
+                                            jumpToMessage(error.messageId!);
+                                          }}
+                                        >
+                                          <ExternalLink className="w-3 h-3 mr-1" />
+                                          {t(
+                                            'monitoring.messageList.viewConversation',
+                                          )}
+                                        </Button>
+                                      )}
+                                    </div>
+                                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-2">
+                                      <span className="font-medium text-sm text-red-700 dark:text-red-300">
+                                        {error.errorType}
+                                      </span>
+                                      <span className="text-red-400">→</span>
+                                      <span className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+                                        {error.botName}
+                                      </span>
+                                      <span className="text-red-400">→</span>
+                                      <span className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+                                        {error.pipelineName}
+                                      </span>
+                                    </div>
+                                    <p className="text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400 line-clamp-2">
+                                      {error.errorMessage}
+                                    </p>
+                                  </div>
+                                </div>
+
+                                {/* Timestamp */}
+                                <div className="flex flex-col items-end gap-2 ml-4">
+                                  <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground whitespace-nowrap">
+                                    {error.timestamp.toLocaleString()}
+                                  </span>
                                 </div>
                               </div>
+                            </div>
 
-                              {/* Context Info */}
-                              <div className="bg-muted rounded-lg p-3">
-                                <h4 className="text-sm font-semibold text-foreground mb-3">
-                                  {t('monitoring.messageList.viewDetails')}
-                                </h4>
-                                <div className="grid grid-cols-2 md:grid-cols-3 gap-2 text-xs">
-                                  <div className="bg-background rounded p-2">
-                                    <div className="text-muted-foreground">
-                                      {t('monitoring.messageList.bot')}
-                                    </div>
-                                    <div className="font-medium text-foreground">
-                                      {error.botName}
+                            {/* Expanded Details */}
+                            {expandedErrorId === error.id && (
+                              <div className="border-t border-red-200 dark:border-red-900 p-5 bg-background">
+                                <div className="space-y-4 pl-8 border-l-2 border-red-300 dark:border-red-800 ml-4">
+                                  {/* Error Details */}
+                                  <div className="bg-red-50 dark:bg-red-900/20 rounded-lg p-3">
+                                    <h4 className="text-sm font-semibold text-red-700 dark:text-red-400 mb-3">
+                                      {t('monitoring.errors.errorMessage')}
+                                    </h4>
+                                    <div className="text-sm text-red-600 dark:text-red-400 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words">
+                                      {error.errorMessage}
                                     </div>
                                   </div>
-                                  <div className="bg-background rounded p-2">
-                                    <div className="text-muted-foreground">
-                                      {t('monitoring.messageList.pipeline')}
-                                    </div>
-                                    <div className="font-medium text-foreground">
-                                      {error.pipelineName}
+
+                                  {/* Context Info */}
+                                  <div className="bg-muted rounded-lg p-3">
+                                    <h4 className="text-sm font-semibold text-foreground mb-3">
+                                      {t('monitoring.messageList.viewDetails')}
+                                    </h4>
+                                    <div className="grid grid-cols-2 md:grid-cols-3 gap-2 text-xs">
+                                      <div className="bg-background rounded p-2">
+                                        <div className="text-muted-foreground">
+                                          {t('monitoring.messageList.bot')}
+                                        </div>
+                                        <div className="font-medium text-foreground">
+                                          {error.botName}
+                                        </div>
+                                      </div>
+                                      <div className="bg-background rounded p-2">
+                                        <div className="text-muted-foreground">
+                                          {t('monitoring.messageList.pipeline')}
+                                        </div>
+                                        <div className="font-medium text-foreground">
+                                          {error.pipelineName}
+                                        </div>
+                                      </div>
+                                      {error.sessionId && (
+                                        <div className="bg-background rounded p-2">
+                                          <div className="text-muted-foreground">
+                                            {t('monitoring.sessions.sessionId')}
+                                          </div>
+                                          <div className="font-medium text-foreground truncate">
+                                            {error.sessionId}
+                                          </div>
+                                        </div>
+                                      )}
                                     </div>
                                   </div>
-                                  {error.sessionId && (
-                                    <div className="bg-background rounded p-2">
-                                      <div className="text-muted-foreground">
-                                        {t('monitoring.sessions.sessionId')}
-                                      </div>
-                                      <div className="font-medium text-foreground truncate">
-                                        {error.sessionId}
-                                      </div>
+
+                                  {/* Stack Trace */}
+                                  {error.stackTrace && (
+                                    <div className="bg-muted rounded-lg p-3">
+                                      <h4 className="text-sm font-semibold text-foreground mb-3">
+                                        {t('monitoring.errors.stackTrace')}
+                                      </h4>
+                                      <pre className="text-xs text-muted-foreground overflow-auto max-h-60 bg-background p-3 rounded whitespace-pre-wrap break-words">
+                                        {error.stackTrace}
+                                      </pre>
                                     </div>
                                   )}
                                 </div>
                               </div>
-
-                              {/* Stack Trace */}
-                              {error.stackTrace && (
-                                <div className="bg-muted rounded-lg p-3">
-                                  <h4 className="text-sm font-semibold text-foreground mb-3">
-                                    {t('monitoring.errors.stackTrace')}
-                                  </h4>
-                                  <pre className="text-xs text-muted-foreground overflow-auto max-h-60 bg-background p-3 rounded whitespace-pre-wrap break-words">
-                                    {error.stackTrace}
-                                  </pre>
-                                </div>
-                              )}
-                            </div>
+                            )}
                           </div>
-                        )}
+                        ))}
                       </div>
-                    ))}
-                  </div>
-                )}
+                    )}
 
-                {!loading &&
-                  (!data || !data.errors || data.errors.length === 0) && (
-                    <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center text-muted-foreground py-16 gap-2">
-                      <CheckCircle2 className="h-[3rem] w-[3rem] text-green-500 dark:text-green-600" />
-                      <div className="text-sm text-green-600 dark:text-green-400">
-                        {t('monitoring.errors.noErrors')}
+                  {!loading &&
+                    (!data || !data.errors || data.errors.length === 0) && (
+                      <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center text-muted-foreground py-16 gap-2">
+                        <CheckCircle2 className="h-[3rem] w-[3rem] text-green-500 dark:text-green-600" />
+                        <div className="text-sm text-green-600 dark:text-green-400">
+                          {t('monitoring.errors.noErrors')}
+                        </div>
                       </div>
-                    </div>
-                  )}
-              </div>
-            </TabsContent>
-          </Tabs>
+                    )}
+                </div>
+              </TabsContent>
+            </Tabs>
+          </div>
         </div>
-      </div>
+      )}
     </div>
   );
 }

web/src/app/home/monitoring/types/monitoring.ts

@@ -217,6 +217,11 @@ export interface FeedbackStats {
 }
 
 export interface MonitoringData {
+  traffic?: {
+    bucket: 'hour' | 'day';
+    points: Array<{ timestamp: Date; messages: number; llmCalls: number }>;
+    truncated: boolean;
+  };
   overview: OverviewMetrics;
   messages: MonitoringMessage[];
   llmCalls: LLMCall[];

web/src/app/home/monitoring/utils/conversationTurns.ts

@@ -155,17 +155,18 @@ function findTurnBySessionTime(
   sessionTurns: Map<string, ConversationTurn[]>,
   sessionId: string | undefined,
   timestamp: Date,
+  botId: string,
 ): ConversationTurn | undefined {
   if (!sessionId) {
     return undefined;
   }
 
-  const turns = sessionTurns.get(sessionId);
+  const turns = sessionTurns.get(JSON.stringify([botId, sessionId]));
   if (!turns?.length) {
     return undefined;
   }
 
-  let nearest = turns[0];
+  let nearest: ConversationTurn | undefined;
   const targetTime = timestamp.getTime();
 
   for (const turn of turns) {
@@ -203,15 +204,16 @@ export function buildConversationTurns(
 
   for (const message of visibleMessages) {
     const role = normalizeRole(message, activityMessageIds);
-    const previousTurn = lastTurnBySession.get(message.sessionId);
+    const sessionKey = JSON.stringify([message.botId, message.sessionId]);
+    const previousTurn = lastTurnBySession.get(sessionKey);
     const shouldStartTurn = role === 'user' || !previousTurn;
     const turn = shouldStartTurn ? createTurn(message) : previousTurn;
 
     if (shouldStartTurn) {
-      const turns = sessionTurns.get(message.sessionId) ?? [];
+      const turns = sessionTurns.get(sessionKey) ?? [];
       turns.push(turn);
-      sessionTurns.set(message.sessionId, turns);
-      lastTurnBySession.set(message.sessionId, turn);
+      sessionTurns.set(sessionKey, turns);
+      lastTurnBySession.set(sessionKey, turn);
     }
 
     addMessageToTurn(turn, message, role);
@@ -221,9 +223,14 @@ export function buildConversationTurns(
   const allTurns = Array.from(sessionTurns.values()).flat();
 
   for (const call of llmCalls) {
-    const turn =
-      (call.messageId ? messageIdToTurn.get(call.messageId) : undefined) ??
-      findTurnBySessionTime(sessionTurns, call.sessionId, call.timestamp);
+    const turn = call.messageId
+      ? messageIdToTurn.get(call.messageId)
+      : findTurnBySessionTime(
+          sessionTurns,
+          call.sessionId,
+          call.timestamp,
+          call.botId,
+        );
 
     if (!turn) {
       continue;
@@ -243,9 +250,14 @@ export function buildConversationTurns(
   }
 
   for (const call of toolCalls) {
-    const turn =
-      (call.messageId ? messageIdToTurn.get(call.messageId) : undefined) ??
-      findTurnBySessionTime(sessionTurns, call.sessionId, call.timestamp);
+    const turn = call.messageId
+      ? messageIdToTurn.get(call.messageId)
+      : findTurnBySessionTime(
+          sessionTurns,
+          call.sessionId,
+          call.timestamp,
+          call.botId,
+        );
 
     if (!turn) {
       continue;
@@ -262,9 +274,14 @@ export function buildConversationTurns(
   }
 
   for (const error of errors) {
-    const turn =
-      (error.messageId ? messageIdToTurn.get(error.messageId) : undefined) ??
-      findTurnBySessionTime(sessionTurns, error.sessionId, error.timestamp);
+    const turn = error.messageId
+      ? messageIdToTurn.get(error.messageId)
+      : findTurnBySessionTime(
+          sessionTurns,
+          error.sessionId,
+          error.timestamp,
+          error.botId,
+        );
 
     if (!turn) {
       continue;

web/src/app/home/pipelines/components/pipeline-form/BoxScopeContext.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/** Unavailability takes priority over the deployment's scope restriction. */
+export function getBoxScopeContext(
+  boxAvailable: boolean,
+  forcedTemplate?: string,
+) {
+  forcedTemplate = forcedTemplate?.trim();
+  return {
+    box_available: boxAvailable,
+    box_scope_editable: boxAvailable && !forcedTemplate,
+    // Only expose forced-scope reasons when the sandbox is available.
+    box_scope_forced: boxAvailable && !!forcedTemplate,
+    box_scope_forced_global: boxAvailable && forcedTemplate === '{global}',
+  };
+}

web/src/app/home/pipelines/components/pipeline-form/PipelineFormComponent.tsx

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
 import DynamicFormComponent from '@/app/home/components/dynamic-form/DynamicFormComponent';
 import N8nAuthFormComponent from '@/app/home/components/dynamic-form/N8nAuthFormComponent';
 import { useBoxStatus } from '@/app/infra/hooks/useBoxStatus';
+import { getBoxScopeContext } from './BoxScopeContext';
 import { systemInfo } from '@/app/infra/http';
 import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
 import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
@@ -425,13 +426,12 @@ export default function PipelineFormComponent({
     //   2. the deployment pins all pipelines to a fixed scope via
     //      ``system.limitation.force_box_session_id_template`` (SaaS).
     const forcedBoxTemplate =
-      systemInfo.limitation?.force_box_session_id_template || '';
+      systemInfo.limitation?.force_box_session_id_template?.trim() || '';
     const boxScopeForced = !!forcedBoxTemplate;
     const isLocalAgentStage = formName === 'ai' && stage.name === 'local-agent';
     const stageSystemContext = isLocalAgentStage
       ? {
-          box_available: boxAvailable,
-          box_scope_editable: boxAvailable && !boxScopeForced,
+          ...getBoxScopeContext(boxAvailable, forcedBoxTemplate),
           pipeline_id: pipelineId,
         }
       : undefined;

web/src/app/infra/entities/form/dynamic.ts

@@ -39,6 +39,13 @@ export interface IDynamicFormItemSchema {
   disable_if?: IShowIfCondition;
   /** Tooltip shown next to the field label when ``disable_if`` is active. */
   disabled_tooltip?: I18nObject;
+  /** Optional overrides evaluated in order when ``disable_if`` matches.
+   *  The first matching ``when`` wins; otherwise use ``disabled_tooltip``.
+   *  Conditions use the same operators and value lookup as ``disable_if``. */
+  disabled_tooltip_overrides?: {
+    when: IShowIfCondition;
+    tooltip: I18nObject;
+  }[];
 
   /** when type is PLUGIN_SELECTOR, the scopes is the scopes of components(plugin contains), the default is all */
   scopes?: string[];

web/src/app/infra/http/BackendClient.ts

@@ -563,10 +563,24 @@ export class BackendClient extends BaseHttpClient {
     return this.get(`/api/v1/monitoring/sessions?${queryParams.toString()}`);
   }
 
+  public getSessionAnalysis<T>(
+    sessionId: string,
+    botId: string,
+    options: { startTime?: string; endTime?: string } = {},
+  ): Promise<T> {
+    const queryParams = new URLSearchParams({ botId });
+    if (options.startTime) queryParams.set('startTime', options.startTime);
+    if (options.endTime) queryParams.set('endTime', options.endTime);
+    return this.get(
+      `/api/v1/monitoring/sessions/${encodeURIComponent(sessionId)}/analysis?${queryParams.toString()}`,
+    );
+  }
+
   public getSessionMessages(
     sessionId: string,
     limit: number = 200,
     offset: number = 0,
+    botId?: string,
   ): Promise<{
     messages: Array<{
       id: string;
@@ -590,6 +604,7 @@ export class BackendClient extends BaseHttpClient {
   }> {
     const queryParams = new URLSearchParams();
     queryParams.append('sessionId', sessionId);
+    if (botId) queryParams.append('botId', botId);
     queryParams.append('limit', limit.toString());
     queryParams.append('offset', offset.toString());
     return this.get(`/api/v1/monitoring/messages?${queryParams.toString()}`);
@@ -1226,10 +1241,21 @@ export class BackendClient extends BaseHttpClient {
     );
   }
 
-  public authUser(user: string, password: string): Promise<ApiRespUserToken> {
+  public authUser(
+    user: string,
+    password: string,
+    secondFactor?: { totpCode?: string; recoveryCode?: string },
+  ): Promise<ApiRespUserToken> {
     return this.post(
       '/api/v1/user/auth',
-      { user, password },
+      {
+        user,
+        password,
+        ...(secondFactor?.totpCode ? { totp_code: secondFactor.totpCode } : {}),
+        ...(secondFactor?.recoveryCode
+          ? { recovery_code: secondFactor.recoveryCode }
+          : {}),
+      },
       { skipWorkspace: true },
     );
   }
@@ -1242,15 +1268,25 @@ export class BackendClient extends BaseHttpClient {
 
   public resetPassword(
     user: string,
-    recoveryKey: string,
     newPassword: string,
+    factor:
+      | { recoveryKey: string }
+      | { totpCode: string }
+      | { recoveryCode: string },
   ): Promise<{ user: string }> {
     return this.post(
       '/api/v1/user/reset-password',
       {
         user,
-        recovery_key: recoveryKey,
         new_password: newPassword,
+        // Exactly one proof-of-ownership factor is accepted by the backend.
+        ...('recoveryKey' in factor
+          ? { recovery_key: factor.recoveryKey }
+          : {}),
+        ...('totpCode' in factor ? { totp_code: factor.totpCode } : {}),
+        ...('recoveryCode' in factor
+          ? { recovery_code: factor.recoveryCode }
+          : {}),
       },
       { skipWorkspace: true },
     );
@@ -1275,6 +1311,7 @@ export class BackendClient extends BaseHttpClient {
     user: string;
     account_type: 'local' | 'space';
     has_password: boolean;
+    totp_enabled?: boolean;
   }> {
     return this.get('/api/v1/user/info', undefined, { skipWorkspace: true });
   }
@@ -1289,12 +1326,153 @@ export class BackendClient extends BaseHttpClient {
     invitation_registration_enabled?: boolean;
     password_login_enabled?: boolean;
     space_login_enabled?: boolean;
+    passkey_login_enabled?: boolean;
+    passkey_supported?: boolean;
+    totp_supported?: boolean;
   }> {
     return this.get('/api/v1/user/account-info', undefined, {
       skipWorkspace: true,
     });
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Whether the account identified by the given email has TOTP enabled.
+   *
+   * This endpoint is unauthenticated so the password-recovery page can decide
+   * whether to offer the TOTP / recovery-code verification methods. The
+   * response only exposes the boolean capability.
+   */
+  public checkTotpForEmail(user: string): Promise<{ totp_enabled: boolean }> {
+    return this.post(
+      '/api/v1/user/totp/check',
+      { user },
+      { skipWorkspace: true },
+    );
+  }
+
+  // ============ Passkey (WebAuthn) API ============
+  public getPasskeyAuthOptions(
+    email?: string,
+    origin?: string,
+  ): Promise<{ options: any; challenge_token: string }> {
+    return this.post(
+      '/api/v1/user/passkey/auth/options',
+      { email, origin },
+      { skipWorkspace: true },
+    );
+  }
+
+  public verifyPasskeyAuth(
+    challenge_token: string,
+    credential: any,
+  ): Promise<{ token: string; user: string }> {
+    return this.post(
+      '/api/v1/user/passkey/auth/verify',
+      { challenge_token, credential },
+      { skipWorkspace: true },
+    );
+  }
+
+  public getPasskeyRegisterOptions(
+    origin?: string,
+  ): Promise<{ options: any; challenge_token: string }> {
+    return this.post(
+      '/api/v1/user/passkey/register/options',
+      { origin },
+      { skipWorkspace: true },
+    );
+  }
+
+  public verifyPasskeyRegister(
+    challenge_token: string,
+    credential: any,
+    name?: string,
+  ): Promise<{ uuid: string; name: string; created_at?: string }> {
+    return this.post(
+      '/api/v1/user/passkey/register/verify',
+      { challenge_token, credential, name },
+      { skipWorkspace: true },
+    );
+  }
+
+  public getPasskeys(): Promise<
+    Array<{
+      uuid: string;
+      name: string;
+      aaguid?: string;
+      transports?: string;
+      backed_up?: boolean;
+      created_at?: string;
+      last_used_at?: string;
+    }>
+  > {
+    return this.get('/api/v1/user/passkeys', undefined, {
+      skipWorkspace: true,
+    });
+  }
+
+  public renamePasskey(
+    uuid: string,
+    name: string,
+  ): Promise<{ uuid: string; name: string }> {
+    return this.patch(
+      `/api/v1/user/passkey/${encodeURIComponent(uuid)}`,
+      { name },
+      { skipWorkspace: true },
+    );
+  }
+
+  public deletePasskey(uuid: string): Promise<void> {
+    return this.delete(`/api/v1/user/passkey/${encodeURIComponent(uuid)}`, {
+      skipWorkspace: true,
+    });
+  }
+
+  // ============ TOTP (2FA) API ============
+  public getTotpStatus(): Promise<{
+    enabled: boolean;
+    remaining_recovery_codes: number;
+  }> {
+    return this.get('/api/v1/user/totp/status', undefined, {
+      skipWorkspace: true,
+    });
+  }
+
+  public beginTotpEnrollment(): Promise<{
+    secret: string;
+    otpauth_uri: string;
+    qr_svg: string;
+    recovery_codes: string[];
+  }> {
+    return this.post('/api/v1/user/totp/enroll', {}, { skipWorkspace: true });
+  }
+
+  public verifyTotpEnrollment(code: string): Promise<{ enabled: boolean }> {
+    return this.post(
+      '/api/v1/user/totp/enroll/verify',
+      { code },
+      { skipWorkspace: true },
+    );
+  }
+
+  public regenerateTotpRecoveryCodes(
+    code: string,
+  ): Promise<{ recovery_codes: string[] }> {
+    return this.post(
+      '/api/v1/user/totp/recovery-codes',
+      { code },
+      { skipWorkspace: true },
+    );
+  }
+
+  public disableTotp(code: string): Promise<{ success: boolean }> {
+    return this.post(
+      '/api/v1/user/totp/disable',
+      { code },
+      { skipWorkspace: true },
+    );
+  }
+
   // ============ Workspace API ============
   public getWorkspaceBootstrap(): Promise<WorkspaceBootstrapResponse> {
     return this.get('/api/v1/workspaces/bootstrap', undefined, {
@@ -1496,6 +1674,11 @@ export class BackendClient extends BaseHttpClient {
     endTime?: string;
     limit?: number;
   }): Promise<{
+    traffic?: {
+      bucket: 'hour' | 'day';
+      points: Array<{ timestamp: string; messages: number; llm_calls: number }>;
+      truncated: boolean;
+    };
     overview: {
       total_messages: number;
       llm_calls: number;

web/src/app/login/page.tsx

@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ import {
   AlertCircle,
   RefreshCw,
   Layers,
+  Fingerprint,
+  ShieldCheck,
 } from 'lucide-react';
+import { startAuthentication } from '@simplewebauthn/browser';
 import langbotIcon from '@/app/assets/langbot-logo.webp';
 import { toast } from 'sonner';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
@@ -63,10 +66,21 @@ export default function Login() {
   const [spaceLoading, setSpaceLoading] = useState(false);
   const [showLocalLogin, setShowLocalLogin] = useState(false);
   const [showSpaceLogin, setShowSpaceLogin] = useState(false);
+  const [showPasskeyLogin, setShowPasskeyLogin] = useState(false);
+  const [passkeyLoading, setPasskeyLoading] = useState(false);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
   const [loadError, setLoadError] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [retrying, setRetrying] = useState(false);
   const autoSpaceLoginStarted = useRef(false);
+  // Second-factor state: when /auth replies with totp_required we keep the
+  // credentials and ask for a TOTP or recovery code instead of a password.
+  const [totpRequired, setTotpRequired] = useState(false);
+  const [totpCode, setTotpCode] = useState('');
+  const [totpSubmitting, setTotpSubmitting] = useState(false);
+  const [pendingCredentials, setPendingCredentials] = useState<{
+    username: string;
+    password: string;
+  } | null>(null);
 
   const form = useForm<z.infer<ReturnType<typeof formSchema>>>({
     resolver: zodResolver(formSchema(t)),
@@ -90,6 +104,9 @@ export default function Login() {
       }
       setShowLocalLogin(res.password_login_enabled !== false);
       setShowSpaceLogin(res.space_login_enabled !== false);
+      setShowPasskeyLogin(
+        res.passkey_login_enabled !== false || Boolean(res.passkey_supported),
+      );
       setLoading(false);
 
       // Also check if already logged in
@@ -184,6 +201,30 @@ export default function Login() {
     handleLogin(values.email, values.password);
   }
 
+  async function handlePasskeyLogin() {
+    setPasskeyLoading(true);
+    try {
+      const { options, challenge_token } =
+        await httpClient.getPasskeyAuthOptions(
+          undefined,
+          window.location.origin,
+        );
+      const authResp = await startAuthentication({ optionsJSON: options });
+      const res = await httpClient.verifyPasskeyAuth(challenge_token, authResp);
+      if (await finishLogin(res.token, res.user)) {
+        toast.success(t('common.passkeyLoginSuccess'));
+      }
+    } catch (error: any) {
+      if (error?.name === 'NotAllowedError') {
+        // User cancelled the biometric prompt
+      } else {
+        toast.error(error?.message || t('common.passkeyLoginFailed'));
+      }
+    } finally {
+      setPasskeyLoading(false);
+    }
+  }
+
   function handleLogin(username: string, password: string) {
     httpClient
       .authUser(username, password)
@@ -192,11 +233,49 @@ export default function Login() {
           toast.success(t('common.loginSuccess'));
         }
       })
-      .catch(() => {
+      .catch((error: unknown) => {
+        const apiError = error as { code?: string };
+        if (apiError?.code === 'totp_required') {
+          // Password was accepted; the account additionally requires TOTP.
+          setPendingCredentials({ username, password });
+          setTotpCode('');
+          setTotpRequired(true);
+          return;
+        }
         toast.error(t('common.loginFailed'));
       });
   }
 
+  async function handleTotpSubmit() {
+    if (!pendingCredentials || !totpCode.trim()) {
+      return;
+    }
+    setTotpSubmitting(true);
+    try {
+      const code = totpCode.trim();
+      // A recovery code is longer than six digits; treat it as such so users
+      // can sign in even when the authenticator is unavailable.
+      const isRecoveryCode = code.replace(/\s/g, '').length !== 6;
+      const res = await httpClient.authUser(
+        pendingCredentials.username,
+        pendingCredentials.password,
+        isRecoveryCode ? { recoveryCode: code } : { totpCode: code },
+      );
+      setTotpRequired(false);
+      setPendingCredentials(null);
+      if (await finishLogin(res.token, pendingCredentials.username)) {
+        toast.success(t('common.loginSuccess'));
+      }
+    } catch (error: unknown) {
+      const apiError = error as { code?: string; message?: string };
+      // Keep the second-factor step open so the user can retry; surface the
+      // server message when available.
+      toast.error(apiError?.message || t('common.loginTotpInvalid'));
+    } finally {
+      setTotpSubmitting(false);
+    }
+  }
+
   const handleSpaceLoginClick = useCallback(async () => {
     setSpaceLoading(true);
     try {
@@ -305,8 +384,67 @@ export default function Login() {
           </CardDescription>
         </CardHeader>
         <CardContent className="space-y-6">
+          {/* TOTP second-factor step: shown after the password is accepted. */}
+          {totpRequired && (
+            <div className="space-y-4">
+              <div className="flex flex-col items-center gap-1 text-center">
+                <ShieldCheck className="h-8 w-8 text-primary" />
+                <p className="text-sm font-medium">
+                  {t('common.loginTotpTitle')}
+                </p>
+                <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                  {t('common.loginTotpDesc')}
+                </p>
+              </div>
+              <div className="relative">
+                <ShieldCheck className="absolute left-3 top-3 h-4 w-4 text-gray-400" />
+                <Input
+                  value={totpCode}
+                  onChange={(e) => setTotpCode(e.target.value)}
+                  placeholder={t('common.loginTotpPlaceholder')}
+                  className="pl-10 font-mono tracking-widest"
+                  inputMode="text"
+                  autoComplete="one-time-code"
+                  autoFocus
+                  onKeyDown={(e) => {
+                    if (e.key === 'Enter') {
+                      void handleTotpSubmit();
+                    }
+                  }}
+                />
+              </div>
+              <Button
+                type="button"
+                className="w-full cursor-pointer"
+                onClick={handleTotpSubmit}
+                disabled={totpSubmitting || !totpCode.trim()}
+              >
+                {totpSubmitting ? (
+                  <Loader2 className="mr-2 h-4 w-4 animate-spin" />
+                ) : (
+                  <ShieldCheck className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                )}
+                {totpSubmitting
+                  ? t('common.loginTotpVerifying')
+                  : t('common.loginTotpVerify')}
+              </Button>
+              <Button
+                type="button"
+                variant="ghost"
+                className="w-full cursor-pointer"
+                onClick={() => {
+                  setTotpRequired(false);
+                  setPendingCredentials(null);
+                  setTotpCode('');
+                }}
+              >
+                {t('common.backToLogin')}
+              </Button>
+            </div>
+          )}
+
           {/* Space and password login are per-account capabilities. */}
-          {showSpaceLogin && (
+          {!totpRequired && showSpaceLogin && (
             <div className="space-y-3">
               <Button
                 type="button"
@@ -324,22 +462,43 @@ export default function Login() {
             </div>
           )}
 
-          {/* Divider - only show if both login methods are available */}
-          {showSpaceLogin && showLocalLogin && (
-            <div className="relative">
-              <div className="absolute inset-0 flex items-center">
-                <span className="w-full border-t" />
-              </div>
-              <div className="relative flex justify-center text-xs uppercase">
-                <span className="bg-white dark:bg-card px-2 text-muted-foreground">
-                  {t('common.or')}
-                </span>
-              </div>
+          {!totpRequired && showPasskeyLogin && (
+            <div className="space-y-3">
+              <Button
+                type="button"
+                variant="outline"
+                className="w-full cursor-pointer"
+                onClick={handlePasskeyLogin}
+                disabled={passkeyLoading}
+              >
+                {passkeyLoading ? (
+                  <Loader2 className="mr-2 h-4 w-4 animate-spin" />
+                ) : (
+                  <Fingerprint className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+                )}
+                {t('common.loginWithPasskey')}
+              </Button>
             </div>
           )}
 
+          {/* Divider - only show if both login methods are available */}
+          {!totpRequired &&
+            (showSpaceLogin || showPasskeyLogin) &&
+            showLocalLogin && (
+              <div className="relative">
+                <div className="absolute inset-0 flex items-center">
+                  <span className="w-full border-t" />
+                </div>
+                <div className="relative flex justify-center text-xs uppercase">
+                  <span className="bg-white dark:bg-card px-2 text-muted-foreground">
+                    {t('common.or')}
+                  </span>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            )}
+
           {/* Password login remains available to every account with a password. */}
-          {showLocalLogin && (
+          {!totpRequired && showLocalLogin && (
             <Form {...form}>
               <form
                 onSubmit={form.handleSubmit(onSubmit)}

web/src/app/register/page.tsx

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import {
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { httpClient } from '@/app/infra/http/HttpClient';
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
-import { Mail, Lock, Loader2, Info, Layers } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Mail, Lock, Loader2, Info, Layers, ShieldCheck } from 'lucide-react';
 import {
   Popover,
   PopoverContent,
@@ -236,6 +236,11 @@ export default function Register() {
                   >
                     {t('register.registerWithPassword')}
                   </Button>
+                  {/* Recommend enabling TOTP once the account exists */}
+                  <p className="flex items-start gap-1.5 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                    <ShieldCheck className="mt-0.5 h-3.5 w-3.5 shrink-0 text-primary" />
+                    <span>{t('register.totpHint')}</span>
+                  </p>
                 </form>
               </Form>
             </>

web/src/app/reset-password/page.tsx

@@ -19,19 +19,24 @@ import {
   FormMessage,
   FormDescription,
 } from '@/components/ui/form';
-import { useState } from 'react';
+import { Tabs, TabsList, TabsTrigger } from '@/components/ui/tabs';
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
 import { httpClient } from '@/app/infra/http/HttpClient';
 import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
-import { Mail, Lock, ArrowLeft, KeyRound } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Mail, Lock, ArrowLeft, KeyRound, ShieldCheck } from 'lucide-react';
 import { toast } from 'sonner';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { ThemeToggle } from '@/components/ui/theme-toggle';
 
+type RecoveryMethod = 'recoveryKey' | 'totp' | 'recoveryCode';
+
 const formSchema = (t: (key: string) => string) =>
   z.object({
     email: z.string().email(t('common.invalidEmail')),
-    recoveryKey: z.string().min(1, t('resetPassword.recoveryKeyRequired')),
+    recoveryKey: z.string().optional(),
+    totpCode: z.string().optional(),
+    recoveryCode: z.string().optional(),
     newPassword: z.string().min(1, t('resetPassword.newPasswordRequired')),
   });
 
@@ -39,34 +44,129 @@ export default function ResetPassword() {
   const navigate = useNavigate();
   const { t } = useTranslation();
   const [isResetting, setIsResetting] = useState(false);
+  const [method, setMethod] = useState<RecoveryMethod>('recoveryKey');
+  // Whether TOTP is enabled for the email currently entered. `null` means we have
+  // not yet resolved it (empty/invalid email), so the TOTP methods stay disabled
+  // until we can confirm the account actually enrolled one.
+  const [totpEnabledForEmail, setTotpEnabledForEmail] = useState<
+    boolean | null
+  >(null);
 
   const form = useForm<z.infer<ReturnType<typeof formSchema>>>({
     resolver: zodResolver(formSchema(t)),
     defaultValues: {
       email: '',
       recoveryKey: '',
+      totpCode: '',
+      recoveryCode: '',
       newPassword: '',
     },
   });
 
+  // Watch the email so we can resolve, per account, whether TOTP is enabled.
+  const email = form.watch('email');
+
+  // Resolve whether the entered email has TOTP enabled; only then may the user
+  // pick the TOTP / recovery-code verification methods. While unresolved (empty
+  // or invalid email) both TOTP methods stay disabled, so an account without
+  // TOTP can never select them.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!email || !z.string().email().safeParse(email).success) {
+      setTotpEnabledForEmail(null);
+      setMethod('recoveryKey');
+      return;
+    }
+    let cancelled = false;
+    // Debounce so we only query once the user pauses typing.
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+      httpClient
+        .checkTotpForEmail(email)
+        .then((res) => {
+          if (cancelled) {
+            return;
+          }
+          setTotpEnabledForEmail(res.totp_enabled);
+          if (!res.totp_enabled) {
+            setMethod('recoveryKey');
+          }
+        })
+        .catch(() => {
+          if (!cancelled) {
+            // Fail closed: if we cannot confirm TOTP, only the recovery key is
+            // offered rather than letting an unverified TOTP path through.
+            setTotpEnabledForEmail(null);
+            setMethod('recoveryKey');
+          }
+        });
+    }, 400);
+    return () => {
+      cancelled = true;
+      clearTimeout(timer);
+    };
+  }, [email]);
+
+  const totpMethodsDisabled = totpEnabledForEmail !== true;
+
   function onSubmit(values: z.infer<ReturnType<typeof formSchema>>) {
-    handleResetPassword(values.email, values.recoveryKey, values.newPassword);
+    if (method === 'recoveryKey') {
+      if (!values.recoveryKey || !values.recoveryKey.trim()) {
+        toast.error(t('resetPassword.recoveryKeyRequired'));
+        return;
+      }
+      handleResetPassword(
+        values.email,
+        { recoveryKey: values.recoveryKey.trim() },
+        values.newPassword,
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+    if (method === 'totp') {
+      if (!values.totpCode || !values.totpCode.trim()) {
+        toast.error(t('resetPassword.totpCodeRequired'));
+        return;
+      }
+      handleResetPassword(
+        values.email,
+        { totpCode: values.totpCode.trim() },
+        values.newPassword,
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!values.recoveryCode || !values.recoveryCode.trim()) {
+      toast.error(t('resetPassword.recoveryCodeRequired'));
+      return;
+    }
+    handleResetPassword(
+      values.email,
+      { recoveryCode: values.recoveryCode.trim() },
+      values.newPassword,
+    );
   }
 
   function handleResetPassword(
     email: string,
-    recoveryKey: string,
+    factor:
+      | { recoveryKey: string }
+      | { totpCode: string }
+      | { recoveryCode: string },
     newPassword: string,
   ) {
     setIsResetting(true);
     httpClient
-      .resetPassword(email, recoveryKey, newPassword)
+      .resetPassword(email, newPassword, factor)
       .then(() => {
         toast.success(t('resetPassword.resetSuccess'));
         navigate('/login');
       })
-      .catch(() => {
-        toast.error(t('resetPassword.resetFailed'));
+      .catch((error: unknown) => {
+        const apiError = error as { code?: string };
+        if (apiError?.code === 'totp_not_enabled') {
+          toast.error(t('resetPassword.totpNotEnabled'));
+        } else if (apiError?.code === 'totp_invalid_code') {
+          toast.error(t('resetPassword.invalidTotpCode'));
+        } else {
+          toast.error(t('resetPassword.resetFailed'));
+        }
       })
       .finally(() => {
         setIsResetting(false);
@@ -118,32 +218,124 @@ export default function ResetPassword() {
                 )}
               />
 
-              <FormField
-                control={form.control}
-                name="recoveryKey"
-                render={({ field }) => (
-                  <FormItem>
-                    <FormLabel>{t('resetPassword.recoveryKey')}</FormLabel>
-                    <FormDescription>
-                      {t('resetPassword.recoveryKeyDescription')}
-                    </FormDescription>
-                    <FormControl>
-                      {/* Recovery keys are case-sensitive base64url strings; send them verbatim */}
-                      <div className="relative">
-                        <KeyRound className="absolute left-3 top-3 h-4 w-4 text-gray-400" />
-                        <Input
-                          placeholder={t('resetPassword.enterRecoveryKey')}
-                          className="pl-10 font-mono"
-                          autoComplete="off"
-                          spellCheck={false}
-                          {...field}
-                        />
-                      </div>
-                    </FormControl>
-                    <FormMessage />
-                  </FormItem>
+              {/* Recovery method selector: recovery key, TOTP, or recovery code.
+                  The TOTP-based methods are only selectable once we have
+                  confirmed the entered account actually enrolled TOTP. */}
+              <div className="space-y-3">
+                <FormLabel>{t('resetPassword.verifyMethod')}</FormLabel>
+                <Tabs
+                  value={method}
+                  onValueChange={(v) => setMethod(v as RecoveryMethod)}
+                >
+                  <TabsList className="w-full">
+                    <TabsTrigger value="recoveryKey" className="flex-1">
+                      {t('resetPassword.recoveryKey')}
+                    </TabsTrigger>
+                    <TabsTrigger
+                      value="totp"
+                      className="flex-1"
+                      disabled={totpMethodsDisabled}
+                    >
+                      {t('resetPassword.totpMethod')}
+                    </TabsTrigger>
+                    <TabsTrigger
+                      value="recoveryCode"
+                      className="flex-1"
+                      disabled={totpMethodsDisabled}
+                    >
+                      {t('resetPassword.recoveryCodeMethod')}
+                    </TabsTrigger>
+                  </TabsList>
+                </Tabs>
+                {totpMethodsDisabled && (
+                  <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                    {t('resetPassword.totpMethodsUnavailable')}
+                  </p>
                 )}
-              />
+              </div>
+
+              {method === 'recoveryKey' && (
+                <FormField
+                  control={form.control}
+                  name="recoveryKey"
+                  render={({ field }) => (
+                    <FormItem>
+                      <FormLabel>{t('resetPassword.recoveryKey')}</FormLabel>
+                      <FormDescription>
+                        {t('resetPassword.recoveryKeyDescription')}
+                      </FormDescription>
+                      <FormControl>
+                        {/* Recovery keys are case-sensitive base64url strings; send them verbatim */}
+                        <div className="relative">
+                          <KeyRound className="absolute left-3 top-3 h-4 w-4 text-gray-400" />
+                          <Input
+                            placeholder={t('resetPassword.enterRecoveryKey')}
+                            className="pl-10 font-mono"
+                            autoComplete="off"
+                            spellCheck={false}
+                            {...field}
+                          />
+                        </div>
+                      </FormControl>
+                      <FormMessage />
+                    </FormItem>
+                  )}
+                />
+              )}
+
+              {method === 'totp' && (
+                <FormField
+                  control={form.control}
+                  name="totpCode"
+                  render={({ field }) => (
+                    <FormItem>
+                      <FormLabel>{t('resetPassword.totpCode')}</FormLabel>
+                      <FormDescription>
+                        {t('resetPassword.totpMethodDescription')}
+                      </FormDescription>
+                      <FormControl>
+                        <div className="relative">
+                          <ShieldCheck className="absolute left-3 top-3 h-4 w-4 text-gray-400" />
+                          <Input
+                            placeholder={t('resetPassword.enterTotpCode')}
+                            className="pl-10 font-mono tracking-widest"
+                            inputMode="numeric"
+                            autoComplete="one-time-code"
+                            maxLength={6}
+                            {...field}
+                          />
+                        </div>
+                      </FormControl>
+                      <FormMessage />
+                    </FormItem>
+                  )}
+                />
+              )}
+
+              {method === 'recoveryCode' && (
+                <FormField
+                  control={form.control}
+                  name="recoveryCode"
+                  render={({ field }) => (
+                    <FormItem>
+                      <FormLabel>{t('resetPassword.recoveryCode')}</FormLabel>
+                      <FormControl>
+                        <div className="relative">
+                          <ShieldCheck className="absolute left-3 top-3 h-4 w-4 text-gray-400" />
+                          <Input
+                            placeholder={t('resetPassword.enterRecoveryCode')}
+                            className="pl-10 font-mono"
+                            autoComplete="off"
+                            spellCheck={false}
+                            {...field}
+                          />
+                        </div>
+                      </FormControl>
+                      <FormMessage />
+                    </FormItem>
+                  )}
+                />
+              )}
 
               <FormField
                 control={form.control}

web/src/i18n/locales/en-US.ts

@@ -86,6 +86,17 @@ const enUS = {
       'Recommended: Use official stable model APIs and cloud services',
     loginLocal: 'Login with local account',
     loginWithPassword: 'Login with password',
+    loginWithPasskey: 'Sign in with Passkey',
+    passkeyLoginSuccess: 'Passkey verified successfully, signing in...',
+    passkeyLoginFailed: 'Failed to sign in with Passkey',
+    passkeyNotSupported: 'Passkey is not supported on this browser or device',
+    loginTotpTitle: 'Two-Factor Verification',
+    loginTotpDesc:
+      'Enter the 6-digit code from your authenticator app, or a recovery code',
+    loginTotpPlaceholder: 'Authenticator or recovery code',
+    loginTotpVerify: 'Verify',
+    loginTotpVerifying: 'Verifying...',
+    loginTotpInvalid: 'Invalid code, please try again',
     spaceLoginTitle: 'Login with LangBot Account',
     spaceLoginDescription:
       'Scan the QR code or visit the link below to authorize',
@@ -1275,6 +1286,8 @@ const enUS = {
     registerWithPassword: 'Register with email and password',
     initSuccess: 'Initialization successful, please login',
     initFailed: 'Initialization failed: ',
+    totpHint:
+      'Recommended: enable two-factor authentication (TOTP) after signing in to secure your account.',
   },
   resetPassword: {
     title: 'Reset Password 🔐',
@@ -1294,6 +1307,22 @@ const enUS = {
     resetFailed:
       'Password reset failed, please check your email and recovery key',
     backToLogin: 'Back to Login',
+    totpMethod: 'TOTP Authenticator',
+    recoveryCodeMethod: 'Recovery Code',
+    verifyMethod: 'Verification Method',
+    totpMethodsUnavailable:
+      'TOTP is not enabled for this account; only the recovery key can be used.',
+    totpCode: 'Authenticator Code',
+    enterTotpCode: 'Enter the 6-digit code from your authenticator app',
+    recoveryCode: 'Recovery Code',
+    enterRecoveryCode: 'Enter one of your recovery codes',
+    totpCodeRequired: 'Authenticator code cannot be empty',
+    recoveryCodeRequired: 'Recovery code cannot be empty',
+    totpNotEnabled:
+      'TOTP is not enabled for this account, use the recovery key instead',
+    invalidTotpCode: 'Invalid verification code, please try again',
+    totpMethodDescription:
+      'Verify with a TOTP authenticator app or one of your recovery codes',
   },
   embedding: {
     description: 'Manage Embedding models for text vectorization',
@@ -1339,6 +1368,52 @@ const enUS = {
     bindSpaceWarning:
       'After binding, your login email will be changed from {{localEmail}} to the LangBot Account email.',
     bindSpaceSuccess: 'LangBot Account bound successfully',
+    passkeySectionTitle: 'Passkeys',
+    passkeySectionDesc:
+      'Sign in securely without passwords using biometrics or security keys',
+    addPasskey: 'Add Passkey',
+    passkeyName: 'Key Name',
+    passkeyNamePlaceholder: 'e.g., MacBook Touch ID, YubiKey',
+    passkeyCreated: 'Created on {{date}}',
+    passkeyLastUsed: 'Last used: {{date}}',
+    noPasskeys: 'No passkeys registered yet',
+    deletePasskeyConfirm:
+      'Are you sure you want to delete this passkey? You will no longer be able to use it to sign in.',
+    passkeyAddedSuccess: 'Passkey added successfully',
+    passkeyDeleteSuccess: 'Passkey deleted',
+    passkeyRenameSuccess: 'Passkey renamed successfully',
+    totpSectionTitle: 'Two-Factor Authentication (TOTP)',
+    totpSectionDesc:
+      'Scan a QR code to add a TOTP authenticator for extra login security',
+    totpEnabled: 'Enabled',
+    totpDisabled: 'Disabled',
+    enableTotp: 'Enable TOTP',
+    disableTotp: 'Disable TOTP',
+    totpEnabledSuccess: 'Two-factor authentication enabled',
+    totpDisabledSuccess: 'Two-factor authentication disabled',
+    totpEnrollTitle: 'Add TOTP Authenticator',
+    totpEnrollDesc:
+      'Scan the QR code with your authenticator app, then enter the 6-digit code to confirm',
+    totpScanHint: 'Scan this QR code with your authenticator app',
+    totpManualSecret: 'Or enter this key manually',
+    totpCodeLabel: 'Authenticator Code',
+    totpCodePlaceholder: '6-digit code',
+    totpVerify: 'Verify and Enable',
+    totpVerifying: 'Verifying...',
+    totpRecoveryCodesTitle: 'Recovery Codes',
+    totpRecoveryCodesDesc:
+      'Store these codes somewhere safe. Each code can be used once if you lose access to your authenticator.',
+    totpRecoveryCodesRemaining: '{{count}} recovery codes remaining',
+    totpRegenerateRecoveryCodes: 'Regenerate Recovery Codes',
+    totpRecoveryCodesRegenerated: 'Recovery codes regenerated',
+    totpDisableTitle: 'Disable Two-Factor Authentication',
+    totpDisableDesc:
+      'Enter a valid authenticator code to disable two-factor authentication',
+    totpConfirmDisable: 'Disable',
+    totpInvalidCode: 'Invalid code, please try again',
+    totpLoadFailed: 'Failed to load two-factor authentication status',
+    totpCopySecret: 'Copy key',
+    totpCopied: 'Copied to clipboard',
     bindSpaceFailed: 'Failed to bind LangBot Account',
     bindSpaceInvalidState:
       'Invalid bind request. Please try again from account settings.',
@@ -1644,7 +1719,16 @@ const enUS = {
     queryVariables: {
       title: 'Query Variables',
     },
+    loadError: 'Failed to load monitoring data',
+    partialMessages:
+      'Showing {{shown}} of {{total}} messages. Conversation traces may be incomplete.',
+    partialModelCalls: 'Showing {{shown}} of {{total}} model calls.',
+    partialToolCalls:
+      'Showing {{shown}} of {{total}} tool calls. Conversation traces may be incomplete.',
+    partialErrors: 'Showing {{shown}} of {{total}} errors.',
     trafficChart: {
+      unavailable: 'Traffic aggregation unavailable',
+      truncated: 'Traffic range truncated. Choose a shorter time range.',
       title: 'Traffic Overview',
       messages: 'Messages',
       llmCalls: 'LLM Calls',

web/src/i18n/locales/es-ES.ts

@@ -89,6 +89,11 @@ const esES = {
       'Recomendado: Usa API de modelos oficiales estables y servicios en la nube',
     loginLocal: 'Iniciar sesión con cuenta local',
     loginWithPassword: 'Iniciar sesión con contraseña',
+    loginWithPasskey: 'Iniciar sesión con Passkey',
+    passkeyLoginSuccess: 'Passkey verificada con éxito, iniciando sesión...',
+    passkeyLoginFailed: 'Error al iniciar sesión con Passkey',
+    passkeyNotSupported:
+      'Passkey no es compatible en este navegador o dispositivo',
     spaceLoginTitle: 'Iniciar sesión con una cuenta de LangBot',
     spaceLoginDescription:
       'Escanea el código QR o visita el enlace para autorizar',
@@ -1325,6 +1330,8 @@ const esES = {
     newPasswordRequired: 'La nueva contraseña no puede estar vacía',
     resetPassword: 'Restablecer contraseña',
     resetting: 'Restableciendo...',
+    totpMethodsUnavailable:
+      'TOTP no está habilitado para esta cuenta; solo se puede usar la clave de recuperación.',
     resetSuccess:
       'Contraseña restablecida correctamente, por favor inicia sesión',
     resetFailed:
@@ -1376,6 +1383,20 @@ const esES = {
     bindSpaceWarning:
       'Después de vincular, tu correo de inicio de sesión se cambiará de {{localEmail}} al correo de la cuenta de LangBot.',
     bindSpaceSuccess: 'Cuenta de LangBot vinculada correctamente',
+    passkeySectionTitle: 'Llaves de acceso (Passkeys)',
+    passkeySectionDesc:
+      'Inicia sesión de forma segura sin contraseñas usando biometría o llaves de seguridad',
+    addPasskey: 'Añadir llave de acceso',
+    passkeyName: 'Nombre de la llave',
+    passkeyNamePlaceholder: 'p. ej., MacBook Touch ID, YubiKey',
+    passkeyCreated: 'Creada el {{date}}',
+    passkeyLastUsed: 'Último uso: {{date}}',
+    noPasskeys: 'No hay llaves de acceso registradas',
+    deletePasskeyConfirm:
+      '¿Seguro que deseas eliminar esta llave de acceso? Ya no podrás usarla para iniciar sesión.',
+    passkeyAddedSuccess: 'Llave de acceso añadida con éxito',
+    passkeyDeleteSuccess: 'Llave de acceso eliminada',
+    passkeyRenameSuccess: 'Nombre de llave de acceso modificado con éxito',
     bindSpaceFailed: 'Error al vincular la cuenta de LangBot',
     bindSpaceInvalidState:
       'Solicitud de vinculación no válida. Por favor, inténtalo de nuevo desde la configuración de la cuenta.',
@@ -1602,7 +1623,17 @@ const esES = {
     queryVariables: {
       title: 'Variables de consulta',
     },
+    loadError: 'No se pudieron cargar los datos de monitoreo',
+    partialMessages:
+      'Se muestran {{shown}} de {{total}} mensajes. Las trazas de conversación pueden estar incompletas.',
+    partialModelCalls: 'Se muestran {{shown}} de {{total}} llamadas al modelo.',
+    partialToolCalls:
+      'Se muestran {{shown}} de {{total}} llamadas a herramientas. Las trazas de conversación pueden estar incompletas.',
+    partialErrors: 'Se muestran {{shown}} de {{total}} errores.',
     trafficChart: {
+      unavailable: 'Agregación de tráfico no disponible',
+      truncated:
+        'Rango de tráfico truncado. Selecciona un intervalo más corto.',
       title: 'Resumen de tráfico',
       messages: 'Mensajes',
       llmCalls: 'Llamadas LLM',

web/src/i18n/locales/ja-JP.ts

@@ -87,6 +87,18 @@ const jaJP = {
       'おすすめ：公式の安定したモデル API とクラウドサービスを利用',
     loginLocal: 'ローカルアカウントでログイン',
     loginWithPassword: 'パスワードでログイン',
+    loginWithPasskey: 'パスキーでログイン',
+    passkeyLoginSuccess: 'パスキーの認証に成功しました。ログイン中...',
+    passkeyLoginFailed: 'パスキーでのログインに失敗しました',
+    passkeyNotSupported:
+      'お使いのブラウザまたはデバイスはパスキーをサポートしていません',
+    loginTotpTitle: '二要素認証',
+    loginTotpDesc:
+      '認証アプリの6桁のコード、またはリカバリーコードを入力してください',
+    loginTotpPlaceholder: '認証コードまたはリカバリーコード',
+    loginTotpVerify: '確認',
+    loginTotpVerifying: '確認中...',
+    loginTotpInvalid: 'コードが無効です。もう一度お試しください',
     spaceLoginTitle: 'LangBot アカウントでログイン',
     spaceLoginDescription:
       'QRコードをスキャンするか、下のリンクにアクセスして認証してください',
@@ -1281,6 +1293,8 @@ const jaJP = {
     registerWithPassword: 'メールアドレスとパスワードで登録',
     initSuccess: '初期化に成功しました。ログインしてください',
     initFailed: '初期化に失敗しました：',
+    totpHint:
+      '推奨：ログイン後、アカウント設定で二要素認証（TOTP）を有効にしてアカウントを保護してください。',
   },
   resetPassword: {
     title: 'パスワードをリセット 🔐',
@@ -1300,6 +1314,21 @@ const jaJP = {
     resetFailed:
       'パスワードのリセットに失敗しました。メールアドレスと復旧キーを確認してください',
     backToLogin: 'ログインに戻る',
+    totpMethod: 'TOTP 認証アプリ',
+    recoveryCodeMethod: 'リカバリーコード',
+    verifyMethod: '確認方法',
+    totpMethodsUnavailable:
+      'このアカウントでは TOTP が有効になっていません。リカバリーキーのみ使用できます。',
+    totpCode: '認証コード',
+    enterTotpCode: '認証アプリに表示される6桁のコードを入力',
+    recoveryCode: 'リカバリーコード',
+    enterRecoveryCode: 'リカバリーコードのいずれかを入力',
+    totpCodeRequired: '認証コードは必須です',
+    recoveryCodeRequired: 'リカバリーコードは必須です',
+    totpNotEnabled:
+      'このアカウントでは TOTP が有効になっていません。復旧キーを使用してください',
+    invalidTotpCode: '認証コードが無効です。もう一度お試しください',
+    totpMethodDescription: 'TOTP 認証アプリまたはリカバリーコードで確認します',
   },
   embedding: {
     description: 'テキストのベクトル化に使用する埋め込みモデルを管理します',
@@ -1345,6 +1374,51 @@ const jaJP = {
     bindSpaceWarning:
       '連携後、ログインメールアドレスは {{localEmail}} から LangBot アカウントのメールアドレスに変更されます。',
     bindSpaceSuccess: 'LangBot アカウントの連携に成功しました',
+    passkeySectionTitle: 'パスキー (Passkey)',
+    passkeySectionDesc:
+      '生体認証やセキュリティキーを使って、パスワード不要で安全にログインします',
+    addPasskey: 'パスキーを追加',
+    passkeyName: 'キー名',
+    passkeyNamePlaceholder: '例: MacBook Touch ID、YubiKey',
+    passkeyCreated: '作成日: {{date}}',
+    passkeyLastUsed: '最終使用: {{date}}',
+    noPasskeys: '登録されているパスキーはありません',
+    deletePasskeyConfirm:
+      'このパスキーを削除してもよろしいですか？削除後はこのキーでのログインができなくなります。',
+    passkeyAddedSuccess: 'パスキーが正常に追加されました',
+    passkeyDeleteSuccess: 'パスキーを削除しました',
+    passkeyRenameSuccess: 'パスキー名を変更しました',
+    totpSectionTitle: '二要素認証 (TOTP)',
+    totpSectionDesc:
+      'QR コードをスキャンして TOTP 認証アプリを追加し、ログインの安全性を高めます',
+    totpEnabled: '有効',
+    totpDisabled: '無効',
+    enableTotp: 'TOTP を有効化',
+    disableTotp: 'TOTP を無効化',
+    totpEnabledSuccess: '二要素認証を有効にしました',
+    totpDisabledSuccess: '二要素認証を無効にしました',
+    totpEnrollTitle: 'TOTP 認証アプリを追加',
+    totpEnrollDesc:
+      '認証アプリで QR コードをスキャンし、6桁のコードを入力して確認します',
+    totpScanHint: '認証アプリでこの QR コードをスキャンしてください',
+    totpManualSecret: 'またはこのキーを手動で入力',
+    totpCodeLabel: '認証コード',
+    totpCodePlaceholder: '6桁のコード',
+    totpVerify: '確認して有効化',
+    totpVerifying: '確認中...',
+    totpRecoveryCodesTitle: 'リカバリーコード',
+    totpRecoveryCodesDesc:
+      'これらのコードは安全な場所に保管してください。認証アプリが使えない場合、各コードは一度だけ使用できます。',
+    totpRecoveryCodesRemaining: '残り {{count}} 個のリカバリーコード',
+    totpRegenerateRecoveryCodes: 'リカバリーコードを再生成',
+    totpRecoveryCodesRegenerated: 'リカバリーコードを再生成しました',
+    totpDisableTitle: '二要素認証を無効化',
+    totpDisableDesc: '有効な認証コードを入力して二要素認証を無効化します',
+    totpConfirmDisable: '無効化',
+    totpInvalidCode: 'コードが無効です。もう一度お試しください',
+    totpLoadFailed: '二要素認証の状態の読み込みに失敗しました',
+    totpCopySecret: 'キーをコピー',
+    totpCopied: 'クリップボードにコピーしました',
     bindSpaceFailed: 'LangBot アカウントの連携に失敗しました',
     bindSpaceInvalidState:
       '無効な連携リクエストです。アカウント設定から再度お試しください。',
@@ -1653,7 +1727,17 @@ const jaJP = {
     queryVariables: {
       title: 'クエリ変数',
     },
+    loadError: 'モニタリングデータを読み込めませんでした',
+    partialMessages:
+      '全 {{total}} 件中 {{shown}} 件のメッセージを表示。会話トレースは不完全な場合があります。',
+    partialModelCalls: '全 {{total}} 件中 {{shown}} 件のモデル呼び出しを表示。',
+    partialToolCalls:
+      '全 {{total}} 件中 {{shown}} 件のツール呼び出しを表示。会話トレースは不完全な場合があります。',
+    partialErrors: '全 {{total}} 件中 {{shown}} 件のエラーを表示。',
     trafficChart: {
+      unavailable: 'トラフィック集計を利用できません',
+      truncated:
+        'トラフィック範囲が切り詰められています。短い期間を選択してください。',
       title: 'トラフィック概要',
       messages: 'メッセージ',
       llmCalls: 'LLM呼び出し',

web/src/i18n/locales/ru-RU.ts

@@ -86,6 +86,11 @@ const ruRU = {
       'Рекомендуется: Используйте официальные стабильные API моделей и облачные сервисы',
     loginLocal: 'Войти с локальной учётной записью',
     loginWithPassword: 'Войти с паролем',
+    loginWithPasskey: 'Войти с помощью Passkey',
+    passkeyLoginSuccess: 'Passkey успешно подтверждён, вход...',
+    passkeyLoginFailed: 'Не удалось войти с помощью Passkey',
+    passkeyNotSupported:
+      'Passkey не поддерживается в этом браузере или на устройстве',
     spaceLoginTitle: 'Войти с аккаунтом LangBot',
     spaceLoginDescription:
       'Отсканируйте QR-код или перейдите по ссылке ниже для авторизации',
@@ -1301,6 +1306,8 @@ const ruRU = {
     newPasswordRequired: 'Новый пароль не может быть пустым',
     resetPassword: 'Сбросить пароль',
     resetting: 'Сброс...',
+    totpMethodsUnavailable:
+      'TOTP не включён для этой учётной записи; доступен только ключ восстановления.',
     resetSuccess: 'Пароль успешно сброшен, пожалуйста, войдите',
     resetFailed: 'Ошибка сброса пароля, проверьте email и ключ восстановления',
     backToLogin: 'Вернуться к входу',
@@ -1350,6 +1357,20 @@ const ruRU = {
     bindSpaceWarning:
       'После привязки ваш email для входа будет изменён с {{localEmail}} на email аккаунта LangBot.',
     bindSpaceSuccess: 'Аккаунт LangBot успешно привязан',
+    passkeySectionTitle: 'Ключи доступа (Passkey)',
+    passkeySectionDesc:
+      'Безопасный вход без пароля с помощью биометрии или аппаратного ключа',
+    addPasskey: 'Добавить ключ доступа',
+    passkeyName: 'Название ключа',
+    passkeyNamePlaceholder: 'например, MacBook Touch ID, YubiKey',
+    passkeyCreated: 'Создан {{date}}',
+    passkeyLastUsed: 'Последнее использование: {{date}}',
+    noPasskeys: 'Нет зарегистрированных ключей доступа',
+    deletePasskeyConfirm:
+      'Вы уверены, что хотите удалить этот ключ доступа? Вы больше не сможете использовать его для входа.',
+    passkeyAddedSuccess: 'Ключ доступа успешно добавлен',
+    passkeyDeleteSuccess: 'Ключ доступа удален',
+    passkeyRenameSuccess: 'Ключ доступа успешно переименован',
     bindSpaceFailed: 'Не удалось привязать аккаунт LangBot',
     bindSpaceInvalidState:
       'Недействительный запрос привязки. Повторите попытку из настроек аккаунта.',
@@ -1574,7 +1595,16 @@ const ruRU = {
     queryVariables: {
       title: 'Переменные запроса',
     },
+    loadError: 'Не удалось загрузить данные мониторинга',
+    partialMessages:
+      'Показано {{shown}} из {{total}} сообщений. Трассировки диалогов могут быть неполными.',
+    partialModelCalls: 'Показано {{shown}} из {{total}} вызовов модели.',
+    partialToolCalls:
+      'Показано {{shown}} из {{total}} вызовов инструментов. Трассировки диалогов могут быть неполными.',
+    partialErrors: 'Показано {{shown}} из {{total}} ошибок.',
     trafficChart: {
+      unavailable: 'Агрегированные данные трафика недоступны',
+      truncated: 'Диапазон трафика обрезан. Выберите более короткий период.',
       title: 'Обзор трафика',
       messages: 'Сообщения',
       llmCalls: 'Вызовы LLM',

web/src/i18n/locales/th-TH.ts

@@ -86,6 +86,10 @@ const thTH = {
       'แนะนำ: ใช้ API โมเดลที่เสถียรอย่างเป็นทางการและบริการคลาวด์',
     loginLocal: 'เข้าสู่ระบบด้วยบัญชีท้องถิ่น',
     loginWithPassword: 'เข้าสู่ระบบด้วยรหัสผ่าน',
+    loginWithPasskey: 'เข้าสู่ระบบด้วย Passkey',
+    passkeyLoginSuccess: 'ยืนยัน Passkey สำเร็จ กำลังเข้าสู่ระบบ...',
+    passkeyLoginFailed: 'เข้าสู่ระบบด้วย Passkey ล้มเหลว',
+    passkeyNotSupported: 'เบราว์เซอร์หรืออุปกรณ์นี้ไม่รองรับ Passkey',
     spaceLoginTitle: 'เข้าสู่ระบบด้วยบัญชี LangBot',
     spaceLoginDescription:
       'สแกน QR code หรือเข้าชมลิงก์ด้านล่างเพื่อยืนยันสิทธิ์',
@@ -1273,6 +1277,8 @@ const thTH = {
     newPasswordRequired: 'รหัสผ่านใหม่ต้องไม่ว่างเปล่า',
     resetPassword: 'รีเซ็ตรหัสผ่าน',
     resetting: 'กำลังรีเซ็ต...',
+    totpMethodsUnavailable:
+      'บัญชีนี้ยังไม่ได้เปิดใช้ TOTP ใช้ได้เฉพาะคีย์กู้คืนเท่านั้น',
     resetSuccess: 'รีเซ็ตรหัสผ่านสำเร็จ กรุณาเข้าสู่ระบบ',
     resetFailed: 'รีเซ็ตรหัสผ่านล้มเหลว กรุณาตรวจสอบอีเมลและคีย์กู้คืน',
     backToLogin: 'กลับไปหน้าเข้าสู่ระบบ',
@@ -1321,6 +1327,20 @@ const thTH = {
     bindSpaceWarning:
       'หลังจากผูกแล้ว อีเมลเข้าสู่ระบบของคุณจะเปลี่ยนจาก {{localEmail}} เป็นอีเมลบัญชี LangBot',
     bindSpaceSuccess: 'ผูกบัญชี LangBot สำเร็จ',
+    passkeySectionTitle: 'พาสคีย์ (Passkey)',
+    passkeySectionDesc:
+      'เข้าสู่ระบบอย่างปลอดภัยโดยไม่ต้องใช้รหัสผ่านด้วยไบโอเมตริกซ์หรือคีย์ความปลอดภัย',
+    addPasskey: 'เพิ่มพาสคีย์',
+    passkeyName: 'ชื่อคีย์',
+    passkeyNamePlaceholder: 'เช่น MacBook Touch ID, YubiKey',
+    passkeyCreated: 'สร้างเมื่อ {{date}}',
+    passkeyLastUsed: 'ใช้งานล่าสุด: {{date}}',
+    noPasskeys: 'ยังไม่มีพาสคีย์ที่ลงทะเบียน',
+    deletePasskeyConfirm:
+      'คุณแน่ใจหรือไม่ว่าต้องการลบพาสคีย์นี้? คุณจะไม่สามารถใช้คีย์นี้เข้าสู่ระบบได้อีก',
+    passkeyAddedSuccess: 'เพิ่มพาสคีย์สำเร็จ',
+    passkeyDeleteSuccess: 'ลบพาสคีย์แล้ว',
+    passkeyRenameSuccess: 'เปลี่ยนชื่อพาสคีย์สำเร็จ',
     bindSpaceFailed: 'ผูกบัญชี LangBot ล้มเหลว',
     bindSpaceInvalidState: 'คำขอผูกไม่ถูกต้อง กรุณาลองใหม่จากการตั้งค่าบัญชี',
     setPasswordHint: 'ตั้งรหัสผ่านเพื่อเข้าสู่ระบบด้วยอีเมลและรหัสผ่าน',
@@ -1543,7 +1563,17 @@ const thTH = {
     queryVariables: {
       title: 'ตัวแปรคำค้นหา',
     },
+    loadError: 'โหลดข้อมูลการตรวจสอบไม่สำเร็จ',
+    partialMessages:
+      'แสดง {{shown}} จาก {{total}} ข้อความ ประวัติการสนทนาอาจไม่ครบถ้วน',
+    partialModelCalls: 'แสดง {{shown}} จาก {{total}} การเรียกโมเดล',
+    partialToolCalls:
+      'แสดง {{shown}} จาก {{total}} การเรียกเครื่องมือ ประวัติการสนทนาอาจไม่ครบถ้วน',
+    partialErrors: 'แสดง {{shown}} จาก {{total}} ข้อผิดพลาด',
     trafficChart: {
+      unavailable: 'ไม่มีข้อมูลสรุปปริมาณการใช้งาน',
+      truncated:
+        'ช่วงข้อมูลปริมาณการใช้งานถูกตัดทอน โปรดเลือกช่วงเวลาที่สั้นลง',
       title: 'ภาพรวมปริมาณการใช้งาน',
       messages: 'ข้อความ',
       llmCalls: 'การเรียก LLM',

web/src/i18n/locales/vi-VN.ts

@@ -87,6 +87,10 @@ const viVN = {
       'Khuyến nghị: Sử dụng API mô hình ổn định chính thức và dịch vụ đám mây',
     loginLocal: 'Đăng nhập với tài khoản cục bộ',
     loginWithPassword: 'Đăng nhập bằng mật khẩu',
+    loginWithPasskey: 'Đăng nhập bằng Passkey',
+    passkeyLoginSuccess: 'Xác thực Passkey thành công, đang đăng nhập...',
+    passkeyLoginFailed: 'Đăng nhập bằng Passkey thất bại',
+    passkeyNotSupported: 'Trình duyệt hoặc thiết bị này không hỗ trợ Passkey',
     spaceLoginTitle: 'Đăng nhập bằng tài khoản LangBot',
     spaceLoginDescription:
       'Quét mã QR hoặc truy cập liên kết bên dưới để ủy quyền',
@@ -1294,6 +1298,8 @@ const viVN = {
     newPasswordRequired: 'Mật khẩu mới không được để trống',
     resetPassword: 'Đặt lại mật khẩu',
     resetting: 'Đang đặt lại...',
+    totpMethodsUnavailable:
+      'TOTP chưa được bật cho tài khoản này; chỉ có thể dùng khóa khôi phục.',
     resetSuccess: 'Đặt lại mật khẩu thành công, vui lòng đăng nhập',
     resetFailed:
       'Đặt lại mật khẩu thất bại, vui lòng kiểm tra email và khóa khôi phục',
@@ -1344,6 +1350,20 @@ const viVN = {
     bindSpaceWarning:
       'Sau khi liên kết, email đăng nhập của bạn sẽ được đổi từ {{localEmail}} sang email tài khoản LangBot.',
     bindSpaceSuccess: 'Liên kết tài khoản LangBot thành công',
+    passkeySectionTitle: 'Mã khóa truy cập (Passkey)',
+    passkeySectionDesc:
+      'Đăng nhập an toàn không cần mật khẩu bằng sinh trắc học hoặc khóa bảo mật',
+    addPasskey: 'Thêm mã khóa truy cập',
+    passkeyName: 'Tên khóa',
+    passkeyNamePlaceholder: 'ví dụ: MacBook Touch ID, YubiKey',
+    passkeyCreated: 'Được tạo vào {{date}}',
+    passkeyLastUsed: 'Sử dụng lần cuối: {{date}}',
+    noPasskeys: 'Chưa có mã khóa truy cập nào được đăng ký',
+    deletePasskeyConfirm:
+      'Bạn có chắc chắn muốn xóa mã khóa truy cập này? Bạn sẽ không thể sử dụng nó để đăng nhập nữa.',
+    passkeyAddedSuccess: 'Đã thêm mã khóa truy cập thành công',
+    passkeyDeleteSuccess: 'Đã xóa mã khóa truy cập',
+    passkeyRenameSuccess: 'Đã đổi tên mã khóa truy cập thành công',
     bindSpaceFailed: 'Liên kết tài khoản LangBot thất bại',
     bindSpaceInvalidState:
       'Yêu cầu liên kết không hợp lệ. Vui lòng thử lại từ cài đặt tài khoản.',
@@ -1567,7 +1587,17 @@ const viVN = {
     queryVariables: {
       title: 'Biến truy vấn',
     },
+    loadError: 'Không thể tải dữ liệu giám sát',
+    partialMessages:
+      'Hiển thị {{shown}} trên {{total}} tin nhắn. Dấu vết hội thoại có thể không đầy đủ.',
+    partialModelCalls: 'Hiển thị {{shown}} trên {{total}} lượt gọi mô hình.',
+    partialToolCalls:
+      'Hiển thị {{shown}} trên {{total}} lượt gọi công cụ. Dấu vết hội thoại có thể không đầy đủ.',
+    partialErrors: 'Hiển thị {{shown}} trên {{total}} lỗi.',
     trafficChart: {
+      unavailable: 'Không có dữ liệu tổng hợp lưu lượng',
+      truncated:
+        'Phạm vi lưu lượng bị cắt ngắn. Hãy chọn khoảng thời gian ngắn hơn.',
       title: 'Tổng quan lưu lượng',
       messages: 'Tin nhắn',
       llmCalls: 'Cuộc gọi LLM',

web/src/i18n/locales/zh-Hans.ts

@@ -84,6 +84,16 @@ const zhHans = {
     spaceLoginRecommended: '推荐：使用官方提供的稳定模型 API 和云服务',
     loginLocal: '使用本地账号登录',
     loginWithPassword: '通过密码登录',
+    loginWithPasskey: '使用 Passkey 登录',
+    passkeyLoginSuccess: 'Passkey 验证成功，正在登录...',
+    passkeyLoginFailed: 'Passkey 登录失败',
+    passkeyNotSupported: '当前浏览器或设备不支持 Passkey',
+    loginTotpTitle: '两步验证',
+    loginTotpDesc: '请输入验证器应用中的 6 位验证码，或使用恢复码',
+    loginTotpPlaceholder: '验证码或恢复码',
+    loginTotpVerify: '验证',
+    loginTotpVerifying: '验证中...',
+    loginTotpInvalid: '验证码无效，请重试',
     spaceLoginTitle: '通过 LangBot 账号登录',
     spaceLoginDescription: '扫描二维码或访问下方链接进行授权',
     spaceLoginUserCode: '您的验证码',
@@ -1215,6 +1225,8 @@ const zhHans = {
     registerWithPassword: '通过邮箱密码组合注册',
     initSuccess: '初始化成功 请登录',
     initFailed: '初始化失败：',
+    totpHint:
+      '推荐：登录后在账户设置中开启两步验证（TOTP）以保护您的账户安全。',
   },
   resetPassword: {
     title: '重置密码 🔐',
@@ -1232,6 +1244,19 @@ const zhHans = {
     resetSuccess: '密码重置成功，请登录',
     resetFailed: '密码重置失败，请检查邮箱和恢复密钥是否正确',
     backToLogin: '返回登录',
+    totpMethod: 'TOTP 验证器',
+    recoveryCodeMethod: '恢复码',
+    verifyMethod: '验证方式',
+    totpCode: '验证器验证码',
+    enterTotpCode: '输入验证器应用中的 6 位验证码',
+    recoveryCode: '恢复码',
+    enterRecoveryCode: '输入您的其中一个恢复码',
+    totpCodeRequired: '验证码不能为空',
+    recoveryCodeRequired: '恢复码不能为空',
+    totpNotEnabled: '该账户未开启 TOTP，请改用恢复密钥',
+    invalidTotpCode: '验证码无效，请重试',
+    totpMethodDescription: '使用 TOTP 验证器应用或恢复码进行验证',
+    totpMethodsUnavailable: '该账户未开启 TOTP 验证，仅可使用恢复密钥重置密码',
   },
   embedding: {
     description: '管理嵌入模型，用于向量化文本',
@@ -1274,6 +1299,48 @@ const zhHans = {
     bindSpaceWarning:
       '绑定后，您的登录邮箱将从 {{localEmail}} 更改为 LangBot 账号的邮箱。',
     bindSpaceSuccess: 'LangBot 账号绑定成功',
+    passkeySectionTitle: '通行密钥 (Passkey)',
+    passkeySectionDesc: '使用指纹、面容或硬件安全密钥免密安全登录',
+    addPasskey: '添加通行密钥',
+    passkeyName: '密钥名称',
+    passkeyNamePlaceholder: '例如：MacBook Touch ID、YubiKey',
+    passkeyCreated: '创建于 {{date}}',
+    passkeyLastUsed: '上次使用: {{date}}',
+    noPasskeys: '暂未绑定任何通行密钥',
+    deletePasskeyConfirm:
+      '确定要删除此通行密钥吗？删除后将无法使用该密钥登录。',
+    passkeyAddedSuccess: '通行密钥添加成功',
+    passkeyDeleteSuccess: '通行密钥已删除',
+    passkeyRenameSuccess: '通行密钥重命名成功',
+    totpSectionTitle: '两步验证 (TOTP)',
+    totpSectionDesc: '扫描二维码添加 TOTP 验证器，提升登录安全性',
+    totpEnabled: '已开启',
+    totpDisabled: '未开启',
+    enableTotp: '开启 TOTP',
+    disableTotp: '关闭 TOTP',
+    totpEnabledSuccess: '两步验证已开启',
+    totpDisabledSuccess: '两步验证已关闭',
+    totpEnrollTitle: '添加 TOTP 验证器',
+    totpEnrollDesc: '使用验证器应用扫描二维码，然后输入 6 位验证码完成确认',
+    totpScanHint: '使用验证器应用扫描此二维码',
+    totpManualSecret: '或手动输入此密钥',
+    totpCodeLabel: '验证码',
+    totpCodePlaceholder: '6 位验证码',
+    totpVerify: '验证并开启',
+    totpVerifying: '验证中...',
+    totpRecoveryCodesTitle: '恢复码',
+    totpRecoveryCodesDesc:
+      '请妥善保存这些恢复码。当您无法使用验证器时，每个恢复码可使用一次。',
+    totpRecoveryCodesRemaining: '剩余 {{count}} 个恢复码',
+    totpRegenerateRecoveryCodes: '重新生成恢复码',
+    totpRecoveryCodesRegenerated: '恢复码已重新生成',
+    totpDisableTitle: '关闭两步验证',
+    totpDisableDesc: '输入有效的验证器验证码以关闭两步验证',
+    totpConfirmDisable: '关闭',
+    totpInvalidCode: '验证码无效，请重试',
+    totpLoadFailed: '加载两步验证状态失败',
+    totpCopySecret: '复制密钥',
+    totpCopied: '已复制到剪贴板',
     bindSpaceFailed: '绑定 LangBot 账号失败',
     bindSpaceInvalidState: '无效的绑定请求，请从账户设置重新发起',
     setPasswordHint: '设置密码后可使用邮箱密码登录',
@@ -1572,7 +1639,16 @@ const zhHans = {
     queryVariables: {
       title: '查询变量',
     },
+    loadError: '监控数据加载失败',
+    partialMessages:
+      '显示 {{total}} 条消息中的 {{shown}} 条，对话轨迹可能不完整。',
+    partialModelCalls: '显示 {{total}} 次模型调用中的 {{shown}} 次。',
+    partialToolCalls:
+      '显示 {{total}} 次工具调用中的 {{shown}} 次，对话轨迹可能不完整。',
+    partialErrors: '显示 {{total}} 条错误中的 {{shown}} 条。',
     trafficChart: {
+      unavailable: '流量聚合数据不可用',
+      truncated: '流量时间范围已截断，请选择更短的时间范围。',
       title: '流量概览',
       messages: '消息数',
       llmCalls: 'LLM调用',

web/src/i18n/locales/zh-Hant.ts

@@ -84,6 +84,10 @@ const zhHant = {
     spaceLoginRecommended: '推薦：使用官方提供的穩定模型 API 和雲服務',
     loginLocal: '使用本地帳號登入',
     loginWithPassword: '透過密碼登入',
+    loginWithPasskey: '使用 Passkey 登入',
+    passkeyLoginSuccess: 'Passkey 驗證成功，正在登入...',
+    passkeyLoginFailed: 'Passkey 登入失敗',
+    passkeyNotSupported: '目前瀏覽器或裝置不支援 Passkey',
     spaceLoginTitle: '透過 LangBot 帳號登入',
     spaceLoginDescription: '掃描二維碼或訪問下方連結進行授權',
     spaceLoginUserCode: '您的驗證碼',
@@ -1230,6 +1234,7 @@ const zhHant = {
     newPasswordRequired: '新密碼不能為空',
     resetPassword: '重設密碼',
     resetting: '重設中...',
+    totpMethodsUnavailable: '此帳戶未開啟 TOTP 驗證，僅可使用恢復金鑰重設密碼',
     resetSuccess: '密碼重設成功，請登入',
     resetFailed: '密碼重設失敗，請檢查電子郵件和恢復金鑰是否正確',
     backToLogin: '返回登入',
@@ -1275,6 +1280,19 @@ const zhHant = {
     bindSpaceWarning:
       '綁定後，您的登入電子郵件將從 {{localEmail}} 更改為 LangBot 帳號的電子郵件。',
     bindSpaceSuccess: 'LangBot 帳號綁定成功',
+    passkeySectionTitle: '通行密鑰 (Passkey)',
+    passkeySectionDesc: '使用指紋、面容或硬體安全金鑰免密安全登入',
+    addPasskey: '新增通行密鑰',
+    passkeyName: '金鑰名稱',
+    passkeyNamePlaceholder: '例如：MacBook Touch ID、YubiKey',
+    passkeyCreated: '建立於 {{date}}',
+    passkeyLastUsed: '上次使用: {{date}}',
+    noPasskeys: '尚未綁定任何通行密鑰',
+    deletePasskeyConfirm:
+      '確定要刪除此通行密鑰嗎？刪除後將無法使用該金鑰登入。',
+    passkeyAddedSuccess: '通行密鑰新增成功',
+    passkeyDeleteSuccess: '通行密鑰已刪除',
+    passkeyRenameSuccess: '通行密鑰重新命名成功',
     bindSpaceFailed: '綁定 LangBot 帳號失敗',
     bindSpaceInvalidState: '無效的綁定請求，請從帳戶設定重新發起',
     setPasswordHint: '設定密碼後可使用電子郵件密碼登入',
@@ -1495,7 +1513,16 @@ const zhHant = {
     queryVariables: {
       title: '查詢變數',
     },
+    loadError: '監控資料載入失敗',
+    partialMessages:
+      '顯示 {{total}} 則訊息中的 {{shown}} 則，對話軌跡可能不完整。',
+    partialModelCalls: '顯示 {{total}} 次模型呼叫中的 {{shown}} 次。',
+    partialToolCalls:
+      '顯示 {{total}} 次工具呼叫中的 {{shown}} 次，對話軌跡可能不完整。',
+    partialErrors: '顯示 {{total}} 筆錯誤中的 {{shown}} 筆。',
     trafficChart: {
+      unavailable: '流量彙總資料無法使用',
+      truncated: '流量時間範圍已截斷，請選擇較短的時間範圍。',
       title: '流量概覽',
       messages: '訊息',
       llmCalls: 'LLM呼叫',

web/tests/e2e/bot-session-tool-timeline.spec.ts

@@ -66,7 +66,381 @@ function toolCall(
   };
 }
 
+test.describe('bot session request recovery', () => {
+  for (const failure of [
+    'initial list',
+    'list page',
+    'session switch',
+    'message page',
+    'analysis',
+  ]) {
+    test(`${failure} failure is visible and retry recovers`, async ({
+      page,
+    }) => {
+      await installLangBotApiMocks(page, { authenticated: true });
+      let failing = true;
+      await page.route('**/api/v1/monitoring/**', async (route) => {
+        const url = new URL(route.request().url());
+        const offset = Number(url.searchParams.get('offset') || 0);
+        const second = url.searchParams.get('sessionId') === 'person-second';
+        const list = url.pathname.endsWith('/sessions');
+        const message = url.pathname.endsWith('/messages');
+        const analysis = url.pathname.endsWith('/analysis');
+        if (!list && !message && !analysis) return route.fallback();
+        const fail =
+          failing &&
+          ((list && failure === 'initial list') ||
+            (list && failure === 'list page' && offset > 0) ||
+            (message && failure === 'session switch' && second) ||
+            (message && failure === 'message page' && offset > 0) ||
+            (analysis && failure === 'analysis'));
+        if (fail)
+          return route.fulfill({
+            status: 500,
+            json: { code: 500, message: 'fixture failure' },
+          });
+        const data = list
+          ? {
+              sessions: [sessionId, 'person-second'].map((id, i) => ({
+                session_id: id,
+                bot_id: botId,
+                bot_name: botName,
+                pipeline_id: pipelineId,
+                pipeline_name: pipelineName,
+                message_count: 51,
+                start_time: at(0),
+                last_activity: at(4),
+                is_active: true,
+                user_name: offset ? `Page two ${i}` : `Recovery user ${i}`,
+              })),
+              total: 21,
+            }
+          : message
+            ? {
+                messages: [
+                  sessionMessage(
+                    'recovery-message',
+                    'user',
+                    0,
+                    second
+                      ? 'Second session message'
+                      : offset
+                        ? 'Second page message'
+                        : 'Successful message',
+                  ),
+                ],
+                total: 51,
+              }
+            : {
+                tool_calls: [
+                  toolCall('recovery-tool', 1, 'recovered_tool', 40),
+                ],
+              };
+        return route.fulfill({ json: { code: 0, data } });
+      });
+      await page.goto(`/home/bots?id=${botId}`);
+      await page.getByRole('tab', { name: /Sessions/ }).click();
+      if (failure === 'list page') {
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Next', exact: true }).click();
+      } else if (failure !== 'initial list') {
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Recovery user 0/ }).click();
+        if (failure !== 'analysis') {
+          await expect(
+            page.getByText('Successful message', { exact: true }),
+          ).toBeVisible();
+          if (failure === 'session switch')
+            await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Recovery user 1/ }).click();
+          else
+            await page
+              .getByRole('button', { name: 'Next', exact: true })
+              .last()
+              .click();
+        }
+      }
+      await expect(page.getByRole('alert')).toBeVisible();
+      await expect(
+        page.getByText('No sessions found', { exact: true }),
+      ).toHaveCount(0);
+      if (failure === 'analysis') {
+        await expect(page.getByRole('alert')).toContainText(/Tool/i);
+        await expect(
+          page.getByText('Successful message', { exact: true }),
+        ).toBeVisible();
+      } else {
+        await expect(
+          page.getByText('Successful message', { exact: true }),
+        ).toHaveCount(0);
+      }
+      if (failure === 'list page')
+        await expect(
+          page.getByRole('button', { name: /Recovery user 0/ }),
+        ).toHaveCount(0);
+      failing = false;
+      await page
+        .getByRole('alert')
+        .getByRole('button', { name: 'Retry', exact: true })
+        .click();
+      await expect(page.getByRole('alert')).toHaveCount(0);
+      if (failure === 'initial list' || failure === 'list page') {
+        await expect(
+          page.getByRole('button', {
+            name: failure === 'list page' ? /Page two 0/ : /Recovery user 0/,
+          }),
+        ).toBeVisible();
+      } else {
+        await expect(
+          page.getByText(
+            failure === 'session switch'
+              ? 'Second session message'
+              : failure === 'message page'
+                ? 'Second page message'
+                : 'Successful message',
+            { exact: true },
+          ),
+        ).toBeVisible();
+        await expect(
+          page.getByText('recovered_tool', { exact: true }),
+        ).toBeVisible();
+      }
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+test.describe('bot session request races', () => {
+  for (const kind of ['messages', 'analysis', 'sessions']) {
+    for (const status of [200, 500]) {
+      test(`ignores stale ${kind} ${status} after switching`, async ({
+        page,
+      }) => {
+        await installLangBotApiMocks(page, { authenticated: true });
+        let release!: () => void;
+        const gate = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+          release = resolve;
+        });
+        let held = false;
+        let released = false;
+        await page.route('**/api/v1/monitoring/**', async (route) => {
+          const url = new URL(route.request().url());
+          const list = url.pathname.endsWith('/sessions');
+          const message = url.pathname.endsWith('/messages');
+          const analysis = url.pathname.endsWith('/analysis');
+          if (!list && !message && !analysis) return route.fallback();
+          const old =
+            kind === 'sessions'
+              ? url.searchParams.get('userQuery') === 'old'
+              : message
+                ? url.searchParams.get('sessionId') === sessionId
+                : url.pathname.includes(sessionId);
+          const isHeld = old && url.pathname.endsWith(`/${kind}`);
+          if (isHeld) {
+            held = true;
+            await gate;
+            if (status === 500) {
+              await route.fulfill({ status: 500, json: { code: 500 } });
+              released = true;
+              return;
+            }
+          }
+          const data = list
+            ? {
+                sessions: [sessionId, 'person-new'].map((id, i) => ({
+                  session_id: id,
+                  bot_id: botId,
+                  bot_name: botName,
+                  pipeline_id: pipelineId,
+                  pipeline_name: pipelineName,
+                  message_count: 1,
+                  start_time: at(0),
+                  last_activity: at(4),
+                  is_active: true,
+                  user_name: isHeld ? 'Stale list' : `Race user ${i}`,
+                })),
+                total: 2,
+              }
+            : message
+              ? {
+                  messages: [
+                    sessionMessage(
+                      'race-message',
+                      'user',
+                      0,
+                      old ? 'Old message' : 'Current message',
+                    ),
+                  ],
+                  total: 1,
+                }
+              : {
+                  tool_calls: [
+                    toolCall(
+                      'race-tool',
+                      1,
+                      old ? 'old_tool' : 'current_tool',
+                      40,
+                    ),
+                  ],
+                };
+          await route.fulfill({ json: { code: 0, data } });
+          if (isHeld) released = true;
+        });
+        await page.goto(`/home/bots?id=${botId}`);
+        await page.getByRole('tab', { name: /Sessions/ }).click();
+        if (kind === 'sessions') {
+          await page
+            .getByRole('textbox', { name: 'User ID or name' })
+            .fill('old');
+          await page
+            .getByRole('textbox', { name: 'User ID or name' })
+            .press('Enter');
+        } else await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Race user 0/ }).click();
+        await expect.poll(() => held).toBe(true);
+        if (kind === 'sessions') {
+          await page
+            .getByRole('textbox', { name: 'User ID or name' })
+            .fill('new');
+          await page
+            .getByRole('textbox', { name: 'User ID or name' })
+            .press('Enter');
+          await expect(
+            page.getByRole('button', { name: /Race user 0/ }),
+          ).toBeVisible();
+        } else {
+          await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Race user 1/ }).click();
+          await expect(
+            page.getByText('Current message', { exact: true }),
+          ).toBeVisible();
+        }
+        release();
+        await expect.poll(() => released).toBe(true);
+        // Allow the released HTTP response and React's queued update to settle.
+        await page.waitForTimeout(200);
+        await expect(page.getByRole('alert')).toHaveCount(0);
+        await expect(page.getByText('Stale list', { exact: true })).toHaveCount(
+          0,
+        );
+        if (kind !== 'sessions') {
+          await expect(
+            page.getByText('Current message', { exact: true }),
+          ).toBeVisible();
+          await expect(
+            page.getByText('current_tool', { exact: true }),
+          ).toBeVisible();
+          await expect(
+            page.getByText('Old message', { exact: true }),
+          ).toHaveCount(0);
+          await expect(page.getByText('old_tool', { exact: true })).toHaveCount(
+            0,
+          );
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  }
+});
+
 test.describe('bot session monitor tool timeline', () => {
+  test('isolates messages and analysis for two bots sharing a raw session id', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await installLangBotApiMocks(page, { authenticated: true });
+    const requests: Array<{ bot: string; path: string }> = [];
+    await page.route('**/api/v1/monitoring/**', async (route) => {
+      const url = new URL(route.request().url());
+      const selectedBot = url.searchParams.get('botId');
+      if (
+        !url.pathname.endsWith('/sessions') &&
+        !url.pathname.endsWith('/messages') &&
+        !url.pathname.endsWith('/analysis')
+      ) {
+        return route.fallback();
+      }
+      expect(['bot-shared-a', 'bot-shared-b']).toContain(selectedBot);
+      expect(route.request().headers().authorization).toBe(
+        'Bearer playwright-token',
+      );
+      expect(route.request().headers()['x-workspace-id']).toBe(
+        'workspace-playwright',
+      );
+      requests.push({ bot: selectedBot!, path: url.pathname });
+      const shared = {
+        session_id: sessionId,
+        bot_id: selectedBot,
+        bot_name: selectedBot,
+        pipeline_id: pipelineId,
+        pipeline_name: pipelineName,
+        message_count: 1,
+        start_time: at(0),
+        last_activity: at(4),
+        is_active: true,
+        platform: 'person',
+        user_id: 'shared-user',
+        user_name: 'Shared User',
+      };
+      const data = url.pathname.endsWith('/sessions')
+        ? { sessions: [shared], total: 1 }
+        : url.pathname.endsWith('/messages')
+          ? {
+              messages: [
+                {
+                  ...sessionMessage(
+                    'shared-message',
+                    'user',
+                    0,
+                    `Message for ${selectedBot}`,
+                  ),
+                  bot_id: selectedBot,
+                },
+              ],
+              total: 1,
+            }
+          : {
+              session_id: sessionId,
+              found: true,
+              tool_calls: [
+                {
+                  ...toolCall('shared-tool', 1, `tool_${selectedBot}`, 40),
+                  bot_id: selectedBot,
+                },
+              ],
+            };
+      if (url.pathname.endsWith('/messages'))
+        expect(url.searchParams.get('sessionId')).toBe(sessionId);
+      if (url.pathname.endsWith('/analysis'))
+        expect(decodeURIComponent(url.pathname)).toContain(
+          `/sessions/${sessionId}/analysis`,
+        );
+      await route.fulfill({ json: { code: 0, data } });
+    });
+    for (const selectedBot of ['bot-shared-a', 'bot-shared-b']) {
+      await page.goto(`/home/bots?id=${selectedBot}`);
+      await page.getByRole('tab', { name: /Sessions/ }).click();
+      await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Shared User/ }).click();
+      await expect(
+        page.getByText(`Message for ${selectedBot}`, { exact: true }),
+      ).toBeVisible();
+      await expect(
+        page.getByText(`tool_${selectedBot}`, { exact: true }),
+      ).toBeVisible();
+      const otherBot =
+        selectedBot === 'bot-shared-a' ? 'bot-shared-b' : 'bot-shared-a';
+      await expect(
+        page.getByText(`Message for ${otherBot}`, { exact: true }),
+      ).toHaveCount(0);
+      await expect(
+        page.getByText(`tool_${otherBot}`, { exact: true }),
+      ).toHaveCount(0);
+      expect(
+        requests.some(
+          (request) =>
+            request.bot === selectedBot && request.path.endsWith('/messages'),
+        ),
+      ).toBe(true);
+      expect(
+        requests.some(
+          (request) =>
+            request.bot === selectedBot && request.path.endsWith('/analysis'),
+        ),
+      ).toBe(true);
+    }
+  });
   test('renders tool calls as left-side agent events interleaved with messages', async ({
     page,
   }) => {
@@ -117,11 +491,41 @@ test.describe('bot session monitor tool timeline', () => {
       },
     });
 
+    const monitoringRequests: import('@playwright/test').Request[] = [];
+    page.on('request', (request) => {
+      if (request.url().includes('/api/v1/monitoring/'))
+        monitoringRequests.push(request);
+    });
     await page.goto(`/home/bots?id=${botId}`);
     await page.getByRole('tab', { name: /Sessions/ }).click();
     await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Timeline User/ }).click();
 
     await expect(page.getByText('Need a timeline check')).toBeVisible();
+    await expect
+      .poll(() =>
+        monitoringRequests.some((request) =>
+          request.url().includes('/analysis?'),
+        ),
+      )
+      .toBe(true);
+    for (const request of monitoringRequests.filter((request) =>
+      /\/messages\?|\/analysis\?/.test(request.url()),
+    )) {
+      const url = new URL(request.url());
+      expect(url.searchParams.get('botId')).toBe(botId);
+      if (url.pathname.endsWith('/analysis')) {
+        expect(url.searchParams.get('startTime')).toBe(at(0));
+        expect(url.searchParams.get('endTime')).toBe(at(4));
+      }
+      expect(request.headers().authorization).toBe('Bearer playwright-token');
+      expect(request.headers()['x-workspace-id']).toBe('workspace-playwright');
+      if (url.pathname.endsWith('/messages'))
+        expect(url.searchParams.get('sessionId')).toBe(sessionId);
+      else
+        expect(decodeURIComponent(url.pathname)).toContain(
+          `/sessions/${sessionId}/analysis`,
+        );
+    }
     await expect(
       page.getByText('repo_file_read', { exact: true }),
     ).toBeVisible();

web/tests/e2e/monitoring-turns.spec.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { expect, test } from '@playwright/test';
+import { expect, test, Route } from '@playwright/test';
 
 import { installLangBotApiMocks } from './fixtures/langbot-api';
 import { buildConversationTurns } from '../../src/app/home/monitoring/utils/conversationTurns';
@@ -271,7 +271,198 @@ function rawMonitoringData() {
   };
 }
 
+async function respond(route: Route, label: string) {
+  const data = rawMonitoringData();
+  data.messages = [rawMessage(message(label, 'user', 10, label))];
+  await route.fulfill({ json: { code: 0, data } });
+}
+
+test.describe('monitoring request contracts', () => {
+  test('shows failures instead of empty success and retries with auth and Workspace headers', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await installLangBotApiMocks(page, { authenticated: true });
+    let failing = true;
+    await page.route('**/api/v1/monitoring/data?*', async (route) => {
+      expect(route.request().headers().authorization).toBe(
+        'Bearer playwright-token',
+      );
+      expect(route.request().headers()['x-workspace-id']).toBe(
+        'workspace-playwright',
+      );
+      if (failing)
+        await route.fulfill({
+          status: 500,
+          json: { code: 500, msg: 'fixture database unavailable' },
+        });
+      else await respond(route, 'Recovered monitoring');
+    });
+    await page.goto('/home/monitoring');
+    await expect(page.getByRole('alert')).toContainText(
+      'Failed to load monitoring data',
+    );
+    await expect(page.getByText('No message records')).toHaveCount(0);
+    failing = false;
+    await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Retry', exact: true }).click();
+    await expect(
+      page.getByText('Recovered monitoring', { exact: true }),
+    ).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(page.getByRole('alert')).toHaveCount(0);
+  });
+
+  test('latest filter request wins over delayed data and delayed failures', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await installLangBotApiMocks(page, { authenticated: true });
+    const pending: Route[] = [];
+    await page.route('**/api/v1/monitoring/data?*', (route) => {
+      pending.push(route);
+    });
+    await page.goto('/home/monitoring');
+    await expect.poll(() => pending.length).toBe(2);
+    await page.getByRole('combobox').last().click();
+    await page.getByRole('option', { name: /Last 7 days/i }).click();
+    await expect.poll(() => pending.length).toBe(3);
+    await respond(pending[2], 'Latest filter data');
+    await expect(
+      page.getByText('Latest filter data', { exact: true }),
+    ).toBeVisible();
+    await respond(pending[0], 'Obsolete filter data');
+    await respond(pending[1], 'Obsolete filter data');
+    await page.evaluate(
+      () =>
+        new Promise<void>((resolve) =>
+          requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(() => resolve())),
+        ),
+    );
+    await expect(
+      page.getByText('Latest filter data', { exact: true }),
+    ).toBeVisible();
+    await page
+      .getByRole('button', { name: 'Refresh Data', exact: true })
+      .click();
+    await expect.poll(() => pending.length).toBe(4);
+    await expect(
+      page.getByText('Obsolete filter data', { exact: true }),
+    ).toHaveCount(0);
+    await page.getByRole('combobox').last().click();
+    await page.getByRole('option', { name: /Last 24 hours/i }).click();
+    await expect.poll(() => pending.length).toBe(5);
+    await respond(pending[4], 'Current result');
+    await expect(
+      page.getByText('Current result', { exact: true }),
+    ).toBeVisible();
+    await pending[3].fulfill({
+      status: 500,
+      json: { code: 500, msg: 'old failure' },
+    });
+    await expect(
+      page.getByText('Current result', { exact: true }),
+    ).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(page.getByRole('alert')).toHaveCount(0);
+  });
+
+  test('uses aggregate traffic rather than the sparse record page and discloses truncation', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    const data = rawMonitoringData();
+    data.totalCount.messages = 125;
+    await installLangBotApiMocks(page, {
+      authenticated: true,
+      monitoringData: {
+        ...data,
+        traffic: {
+          bucket: 'hour',
+          truncated: true,
+          points: [
+            { timestamp: time(0).toISOString(), messages: 125, llm_calls: 77 },
+            { timestamp: time(1).toISOString(), messages: 0, llm_calls: 0 },
+          ],
+        },
+      },
+    });
+    await page.goto('/home/monitoring');
+    await expect(
+      page.getByText(
+        'Showing 7 of 125 messages. Conversation traces may be incomplete.',
+      ),
+    ).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(
+      page.getByText('Traffic range truncated. Choose a shorter time range.'),
+    ).toBeVisible();
+    const chart = page.locator('.recharts-wrapper');
+    await expect(chart).toHaveCount(1);
+    await chart
+      .locator(':scope > .recharts-surface')
+      .hover({ position: { x: 70, y: 100 } });
+    await expect(chart.locator('.recharts-tooltip-wrapper')).toContainText(
+      '125',
+    );
+    await expect(chart.locator('.recharts-tooltip-wrapper')).toContainText(
+      '77',
+    );
+  });
+
+  test('does not invent traffic totals when aggregation is unavailable', async ({
+    page,
+  }) => {
+    await installLangBotApiMocks(page, {
+      authenticated: true,
+      monitoringData: rawMonitoringData(),
+    });
+    await page.goto('/home/monitoring');
+    await expect(
+      page.getByText('Traffic aggregation unavailable'),
+    ).toBeVisible();
+    await expect(page.locator('.recharts-wrapper')).toHaveCount(0);
+  });
+});
+
 test.describe('monitoring conversation turn grouping', () => {
+  test('does not reassign explicitly linked activity outside the visible page', () => {
+    const turns = buildConversationTurns(
+      [message('visible', 'user', 10, 'Visible turn')],
+      [llmCall('older-call', 11, 'off-page', 10, 5, 40)],
+      [errorLog('older-error', 11, 'off-page')],
+      [toolCall('older-tool', 11, 'off-page', 'search', 40)],
+    );
+    expect(turns[0].llmCalls).toEqual([]);
+    expect(turns[0].toolCalls).toEqual([]);
+    expect(turns[0].errors).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  test('does not assign unlinked activity before the first visible turn', () => {
+    const turns = buildConversationTurns(
+      [message('visible', 'user', 10, 'Visible turn')],
+      [llmCall('older-call', 1, undefined, 10, 5, 40)],
+      [{ ...errorLog('older-error', 1, ''), messageId: undefined }],
+      [toolCall('older-tool', 1, undefined, 'search', 40)],
+    );
+    expect(turns[0].llmCalls).toEqual([]);
+    expect(turns[0].toolCalls).toEqual([]);
+    expect(turns[0].errors).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  test('isolates same-session messages and activity by bot identity', () => {
+    const first = message('first', 'user', 1, 'Bot one');
+    const other = {
+      ...message('other', 'user', 2, 'Bot two'),
+      botId: 'other-bot',
+    };
+    const reply = message('reply', 'assistant', 3, 'Bot one reply');
+    const turns = buildConversationTurns(
+      [first, other, reply],
+      [llmCall('call', 3, undefined, 10, 5, 40)],
+      [errorLog('error', 3, first.id)],
+      [toolCall('tool', 3, undefined, 'search', 40)],
+    );
+    const own = turns.find((turn) => turn.id === first.id)!;
+    expect(own.assistantMessages.map((item) => item.id)).toEqual(['reply']);
+    expect(own.llmCalls.map((item) => item.id)).toEqual(['call']);
+    expect(own.toolCalls.map((item) => item.id)).toEqual(['tool']);
+    expect(turns.find((turn) => turn.id === other.id)?.totalTokens).toBe(0);
+  });
+
   test('keeps a single user message as one observable turn', () => {
     const userOnly = message(
       'single-user-only',

web/tests/e2e/sandbox-scope-tooltip.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
+import { resolve } from 'node:path';
+import { expect, test, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import { installLangBotApiMocks } from './fixtures/langbot-api';
+
+// UI fixtures only: real app/components, intercepted APIs, no production Box.
+// Load the shipped metadata rather than reproducing its tooltip conditions.
+const requireFromTest = createRequire(__filename);
+const { load } = createRequire(requireFromTest.resolve('eslint'))(
+  'js-yaml',
+) as {
+  load: (source: string) => unknown;
+};
+const aiMetadata = load(
+  readFileSync(
+    resolve(
+      __dirname,
+      '../../../src/langbot/templates/metadata/pipeline/ai.yaml',
+    ),
+    'utf8',
+  ),
+);
+const unavailableHint = '沙箱未启用，请启用 Box 并确认连接正常后再修改作用域。';
+const forcedHint = '已强制使用全局沙箱，无法修改作用域。';
+
+interface BoxState {
+  enabled: boolean;
+  available: boolean;
+}
+
+async function openPipeline(page: Page, box: BoxState, forced = '') {
+  await installLangBotApiMocks(page, {
+    authenticated: true,
+    storage: { langbot_language: 'zh-Hans' },
+  });
+  await page.route('**/api/v1/system/info', (route) =>
+    route.fulfill({
+      json: {
+        code: 0,
+        data: {
+          debug: false,
+          version: 'sandbox-scope-ui-fixture',
+          edition: 'community',
+          cloud_service_url: 'https://space.langbot.app',
+          enable_marketplace: true,
+          allow_modify_login_info: true,
+          disable_models_service: false,
+          limitation: {
+            max_bots: -1,
+            max_pipelines: -1,
+            max_extensions: -1,
+            force_box_session_id_template: forced,
+          },
+          outbound_ips: [],
+          wizard_status: 'completed',
+          wizard_progress: null,
+        },
+      },
+    }),
+  );
+  await page.route('**/api/v1/box/status', (route) =>
+    route.fulfill({
+      json: {
+        code: 0,
+        data: {
+          ...box,
+          profile: 'UI fixture only',
+          recent_error_count: 0,
+          active_sessions: 0,
+          managed_processes: 0,
+          session_ttl_sec: 3600,
+          backend: { name: 'ui-fixture', available: box.available },
+        },
+      },
+    }),
+  );
+  await page.route(/\/api\/v1\/tools(?:\?.*)?$/, (route) =>
+    route.fulfill({ json: { code: 0, data: { tools: [] } } }),
+  );
+  await page.route('**/api/v1/pipelines/_/metadata', (route) =>
+    route.fulfill({ json: { code: 0, data: { configs: [aiMetadata] } } }),
+  );
+  await page.route('**/api/v1/pipelines/sandbox-scope-fixture', (route) =>
+    route.fulfill({
+      json: {
+        code: 0,
+        data: {
+          pipeline: {
+            uuid: 'sandbox-scope-fixture',
+            name: 'Sandbox scope — UI fixture only',
+            description: '',
+            emoji: '⚙️',
+            is_default: false,
+            config: {
+              ai: {
+                runner: { runner: 'local-agent' },
+                'local-agent': {
+                  'box-session-id-template': '{launcher_type}_{launcher_id}',
+                },
+              },
+              trigger: {},
+              safety: {},
+              output: {},
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    }),
+  );
+  await page.goto('/home/pipelines?id=sandbox-scope-fixture');
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'AI 能力', exact: true }).click();
+  // DynamicForm gates this control through its wrapper's pointer-events,
+  // and its label targets that wrapper rather than the nested select.
+  const scope = page
+    .locator('[data-slot="form-item"]')
+    .filter({ has: page.getByText('沙箱作用域', { exact: true }) })
+    .getByRole('combobox');
+  await expect(scope).toBeVisible();
+  return scope;
+}
+
+async function expectWarning(page: Page, hint: string) {
+  const warning = page.getByRole('button', { name: hint, exact: true });
+  await expect(warning).toBeVisible();
+  await warning.hover();
+  await expect(page.getByRole('tooltip')).toHaveText(hint);
+}
+
+async function expectNoWarning(page: Page) {
+  await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: unavailableHint })).toHaveCount(
+    0,
+  );
+  await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: forcedHint })).toHaveCount(0);
+  await expect(page.getByRole('tooltip')).toHaveCount(0);
+}
+
+test.describe('sandbox scope disabled reason (UI fixtures only)', () => {
+  for (const scenario of [
+    { name: 'Box disabled', enabled: false, available: false, forced: '' },
+    { name: 'Box disconnected', enabled: true, available: false, forced: '' },
+    {
+      name: 'unavailable Box takes precedence over forced global',
+      enabled: true,
+      available: false,
+      forced: '{global}',
+    },
+  ]) {
+    test(scenario.name, async ({ page }) => {
+      const scope = await openPipeline(page, scenario, scenario.forced);
+      await expect(scope).toHaveCSS('pointer-events', 'none');
+      await expectWarning(page, unavailableHint);
+      await expect(page.getByRole('tooltip')).not.toContainText('强制');
+      await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: forcedHint })).toHaveCount(
+        0,
+      );
+    });
+  }
+
+  for (const forced of ['{global}', ' {global} ']) {
+    test(`available Box with forced global explains the deployment restriction (${JSON.stringify(forced)})`, async ({
+      page,
+    }) => {
+      const scope = await openPipeline(
+        page,
+        { enabled: true, available: true },
+        forced,
+      );
+      await expect(scope).toHaveCSS('pointer-events', 'none');
+      await expect(scope).toHaveText('全局（所有人共享）');
+      await expectWarning(page, forcedHint);
+      await expect(
+        page.getByRole('button', { name: unavailableHint }),
+      ).toHaveCount(0);
+    });
+  }
+
+  for (const forced of ['', '   ']) {
+    test(`available and unforced Box is editable without a disabled warning (${JSON.stringify(forced)})`, async ({
+      page,
+    }) => {
+      const scope = await openPipeline(
+        page,
+        { enabled: true, available: true },
+        forced,
+      );
+      await expect(scope).toHaveCSS('pointer-events', 'auto');
+      await expect(scope).toHaveText('每个会话（推荐）');
+      await expectNoWarning(page);
+      await scope.click();
+      await page
+        .getByRole('option', { name: '全局（所有人共享）', exact: true })
+        .click();
+      await expect(scope).toHaveText('全局（所有人共享）');
+      await expectNoWarning(page);
+    });
+  }
+
+  for (const forced of ['', '{global}']) {
+    test(`Box status polls update the warning without remounting (${forced || 'unforced'})`, async ({
+      page,
+    }) => {
+      await page.clock.install();
+      const box = { enabled: true, available: false };
+      const scope = await openPipeline(page, box, forced);
+      await expect(scope).toHaveCSS('pointer-events', 'none');
+      await expectWarning(page, unavailableHint);
+      await page.mouse.move(0, 0);
+
+      const recovered = page.waitForResponse('**/api/v1/box/status');
+      box.available = true;
+      await page.clock.fastForward(31_000);
+      await recovered;
+      if (forced) {
+        await expect(scope).toHaveCSS('pointer-events', 'none');
+        await expectWarning(page, forcedHint);
+      } else {
+        await expect(scope).toHaveCSS('pointer-events', 'auto');
+        await expectNoWarning(page);
+      }
+      await page.mouse.move(0, 0);
+
+      const disconnected = page.waitForResponse('**/api/v1/box/status');
+      box.available = false;
+      await page.clock.fastForward(31_000);
+      await disconnected;
+      await expect(scope).toHaveCSS('pointer-events', 'none');
+      await expectWarning(page, unavailableHint);
+      await expect(page.getByRole('tooltip')).not.toContainText('强制');
+    });
+  }
+});

web/tests/unit/sandbox-scope-tooltip.test.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
+import test from 'node:test';
+import ts from 'typescript';
+
+const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
+const { load } = createRequire(require.resolve('eslint'))('js-yaml');
+const metadata = load(
+  fs.readFileSync(
+    new URL(
+      '../../../src/langbot/templates/metadata/pipeline/ai.yaml',
+      import.meta.url,
+    ),
+    'utf8',
+  ),
+);
+const scope = metadata.stages
+  .find((stage) => stage.name === 'local-agent')
+  .config.find((item) => item.name === 'box-session-id-template');
+const unavailable = '沙箱未启用，请启用 Box 并确认连接正常后再修改作用域。';
+const globalForced = '已强制使用全局沙箱，无法修改作用域。';
+const customForced = '已强制使用固定沙箱作用域，无法修改作用域。';
+
+function loadSource(relativePath) {
+  const filename = new URL(`../../src/${relativePath}`, import.meta.url);
+  assert.ok(fs.existsSync(filename), `Missing policy module: ${relativePath}`);
+  const compiled = ts.transpileModule(fs.readFileSync(filename, 'utf8'), {
+    compilerOptions: { module: ts.ModuleKind.CommonJS },
+  }).outputText;
+  const loaded = { exports: {} };
+  new Function('require', 'module', 'exports', compiled)(
+    (name) => {
+      if (name === '@/app/infra/entities/form/dynamic')
+        return loadSource('app/infra/entities/form/dynamic.ts');
+      throw new Error(`Unexpected runtime import: ${name}`);
+    },
+    loaded,
+    loaded.exports,
+  );
+  return loaded.exports;
+}
+
+function policies() {
+  return {
+    ...loadSource('app/home/components/dynamic-form/DynamicFormConditions.ts'),
+    ...loadSource(
+      'app/home/pipelines/components/pipeline-form/BoxScopeContext.ts',
+    ),
+  };
+}
+
+function scopeState(available, forcedTemplate) {
+  const { getBoxScopeContext, resolveDisabledState } = policies();
+  return resolveDisabledState(
+    scope,
+    {},
+    undefined,
+    getBoxScopeContext(available, forcedTemplate),
+  );
+}
+
+test('sandbox default tooltip explains only unavailability', () => {
+  assert.equal(scope.disabled_tooltip.zh_Hans, unavailable);
+});
+
+for (const [name, available, template, expected] of [
+  ['Box disabled', false, '', unavailable],
+  ['Box disconnected', false, undefined, unavailable],
+  [
+    'unavailable takes precedence over forced global',
+    false,
+    '{global}',
+    unavailable,
+  ],
+  [
+    'unavailable takes precedence over forced custom',
+    false,
+    '{pipeline_id}',
+    unavailable,
+  ],
+  ['available forced global', true, '{global}', globalForced],
+  ['available padded forced global', true, ' {global} ', globalForced],
+  ['available whitespace-only editable', true, '   ', undefined],
+  ['available forced custom', true, '{pipeline_id}', customForced],
+  ['available forced literal', true, 'tenant-sandbox', customForced],
+  ['available editable', true, '', undefined],
+  ['available without limitation', true, undefined, undefined],
+]) {
+  test(name, () => {
+    const state = scopeState(available, template);
+    assert.equal(state.isDisabledByCondition, expected !== undefined);
+    assert.equal(state.disabledTooltip?.zh_Hans, expected);
+  });
+}
+
+test('reason follows availability and forced-scope transitions without mutating metadata', () => {
+  const snapshot = structuredClone(scope);
+  for (const [available, template, expected] of [
+    [false, '{global}', unavailable],
+    [true, '{global}', globalForced],
+    [true, '{pipeline_id}', customForced],
+    [true, '', undefined],
+    [false, '', unavailable],
+    [true, '', undefined],
+  ]) {
+    assert.equal(
+      scopeState(available, template).disabledTooltip?.zh_Hans,
+      expected,
+    );
+  }
+  assert.deepEqual(scope, snapshot);
+});
+
+test('all sandbox reason variants preserve the eight metadata locales', () => {
+  const locales = [
+    'en_US',
+    'zh_Hans',
+    'zh_Hant',
+    'ja_JP',
+    'vi_VN',
+    'th_TH',
+    'es_ES',
+    'ru_RU',
+  ].sort();
+  assert.equal(scope.disabled_tooltip_overrides?.length, 2);
+  const messages = [
+    scope.disabled_tooltip,
+    ...scope.disabled_tooltip_overrides.map((entry) => entry.tooltip),
+  ];
+  for (const message of messages) {
+    assert.deepEqual(Object.keys(message).sort(), locales);
+    for (const locale of locales) assert.ok(message[locale].trim(), locale);
+  }
+  for (const locale of locales) {
+    assert.equal(
+      new Set(messages.map((message) => message[locale])).size,
+      3,
+      locale,
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+      scopeState(false, '{global}').disabledTooltip[locale],
+      messages[0][locale],
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+      scopeState(true, '{global}').disabledTooltip[locale],
+      messages[1][locale],
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+      scopeState(true, '{pipeline_id}').disabledTooltip[locale],
+      messages[2][locale],
+    );
+  }
+});
+
+test('ordinary static disabled tooltip remains compatible', () => {
+  const { resolveDisabledState } = policies();
+  const tooltip = { en_US: 'Read only' };
+  const config = {
+    disable_if: { field: 'locked', operator: 'eq', value: true },
+    disabled_tooltip: tooltip,
+  };
+  assert.deepEqual(resolveDisabledState(config, { locked: true }), {
+    isDisabledByCondition: true,
+    disabledTooltip: tooltip,
+  });
+  assert.deepEqual(resolveDisabledState(config, { locked: false }), {
+    isDisabledByCondition: false,
+    disabledTooltip: undefined,
+  });
+  assert.equal(
+    resolveDisabledState({ disabled_tooltip: tooltip }, {}).disabledTooltip,
+    undefined,
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    resolveDisabledState({ disable_if: config.disable_if }, { locked: true })
+      .disabledTooltip,
+    undefined,
+  );
+});
+
+test('conditional overrides reuse eq, neq, in and live/external/system resolution', () => {
+  const { matchesFormCondition, resolveDisabledState } = policies();
+  const watched = { mode: 'live', empty: null, '__system.locked': false };
+  const external = { mode: 'external', fallback: 3, empty: 'external' };
+  const system = { locked: true };
+  for (const [condition, expected] of [
+    [{ field: 'mode', operator: 'eq', value: 'live' }, true],
+    [{ field: 'mode', operator: 'eq', value: 'external' }, false],
+    [{ field: 'fallback', operator: 'neq', value: 4 }, true],
+    [{ field: 'fallback', operator: 'in', value: [2, 3] }, true],
+    [{ field: 'fallback', operator: 'in', value: '3' }, false],
+    [{ field: 'fallback', operator: 'eq', value: '3' }, false],
+    [{ field: 'empty', operator: 'eq', value: null }, true],
+    [{ field: '__system.locked', operator: 'eq', value: true }, true],
+    [{ field: 'absent', operator: 'eq', value: true }, false],
+  ])
+    assert.equal(
+      matchesFormCondition(condition, watched, external, system),
+      expected,
+    );
+  const config = {
+    disable_if: { field: '__system.locked', operator: 'eq', value: true },
+    disabled_tooltip: { en_US: 'Default' },
+    disabled_tooltip_overrides: [
+      {
+        when: { field: 'mode', operator: 'eq', value: 'external' },
+        tooltip: { en_US: 'Wrong' },
+      },
+      {
+        when: { field: 'fallback', operator: 'in', value: [3] },
+        tooltip: { en_US: 'First match' },
+      },
+      {
+        when: { field: 'mode', operator: 'neq', value: 'external' },
+        tooltip: { en_US: 'Later match' },
+      },
+    ],
+  };
+  assert.equal(
+    resolveDisabledState(config, watched, external, system).disabledTooltip
+      .en_US,
+    'First match',
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    resolveDisabledState(config, {}, {}, system).disabledTooltip.en_US,
+    'Later match',
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    resolveDisabledState(config, watched, external, { locked: false })
+      .disabledTooltip,
+    undefined,
+  );
+  assert.equal(
+    resolveDisabledState(
+      { ...config, disabled_tooltip_overrides: [] },
+      watched,
+      external,
+      system,
+    ).disabledTooltip.en_US,
+    'Default',
+  );
+  const unmatched = {
+    ...config,
+    disabled_tooltip_overrides: [config.disabled_tooltip_overrides[0]],
+  };
+  assert.equal(
+    resolveDisabledState(unmatched, watched, external, system).disabledTooltip
+      .en_US,
+    'Default',
+  );
+});

web/tests/unit/session-monitor-pagination.test.mjs

@@ -134,6 +134,22 @@ test('session tool calls are bounded to the visible message page', () => {
   const monitor = read(
     'src/app/home/bots/components/bot-session/BotSessionMonitor.tsx',
   );
-  includes(monitor, "analysisParams.set('startTime'", 'analysis page start');
-  includes(monitor, "analysisParams.set('endTime'", 'analysis page end');
+  includes(monitor, 'startTime: sorted[0]?.timestamp', 'analysis page start');
+  includes(
+    monitor,
+    'endTime: sorted[sorted.length - 1]?.timestamp',
+    'analysis page end',
+  );
+  includes(monitor, 'sessionId, botId, {', 'bot-scoped analysis');
+  const client = read('src/app/infra/http/BackendClient.ts');
+  includes(
+    client,
+    "queryParams.set('startTime', options.startTime)",
+    'analysis start query',
+  );
+  includes(
+    client,
+    "queryParams.set('endTime', options.endTime)",
+    'analysis end query',
+  );
 });