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nuomi1 9ab4b0b15c Feature/array representation of tree swift (#649)
* refactor: encode & decode Tree

* style: build warning

* feat: add Swift codes for array_representation_of_tree article
2023-07-24 12:46:48 +08:00

72 lines
2.1 KiB
Swift

/**
* File: TreeNode.swift
* Created Time: 2023-01-02
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
*/
/* 二叉树节点类 */
public class TreeNode {
public var val: Int // 节点值
public var height: Int // 节点高度
public var left: TreeNode? // 左子节点引用
public var right: TreeNode? // 右子节点引用
/* 构造方法 */
public init(x: Int) {
val = x
height = 0
}
// 序列化编码规则请参考:
// https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/
// 二叉树的数组表示:
// [1, 2, 3, 4, nil, 6, 7, 8, 9, nil, nil, 12, nil, nil, 15]
// 二叉树的链表表示:
// /——— 15
// /——— 7
// /——— 3
// | \——— 6
// | \——— 12
// ——— 1
// \——— 2
// | /——— 9
// \——— 4
// \——— 8
/* 将列表反序列化为二叉树:递归 */
private static func listToTreeDFS(arr: [Int?], i: Int) -> TreeNode? {
if i < 0 || i >= arr.count || arr[i] == nil {
return nil
}
let root = TreeNode(x: arr[i]!)
root.left = listToTreeDFS(arr: arr, i: 2 * i + 1)
root.right = listToTreeDFS(arr: arr, i: 2 * i + 2)
return root
}
/* 将列表反序列化为二叉树 */
public static func listToTree(arr: [Int?]) -> TreeNode? {
listToTreeDFS(arr: arr, i: 0)
}
/* 将二叉树序列化为列表:递归 */
private static func treeToListDFS(root: TreeNode?, i: Int, res: inout [Int?]) {
if root == nil {
return
}
while i >= res.count {
res.append(nil)
}
res[i] = root?.val
treeToListDFS(root: root?.left, i: 2 * i + 1, res: &res)
treeToListDFS(root: root?.right, i: 2 * i + 2, res: &res)
}
/* 将二叉树序列化为列表 */
public static func treeToList(root: TreeNode?) -> [Int?] {
var res: [Int?] = []
treeToListDFS(root: root, i: 0, res: &res)
return res
}
}