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nuomi1 7359a7cb4b Review Swift codes (#1150)
* feat(swift): review for chapter_computational_complexity

* feat(swift): review for chapter_data_structure

* feat(swift): review for chapter_array_and_linkedlist

* feat(swift): review for chapter_stack_and_queue

* feat(swift): review for chapter_hashing

* feat(swift): review for chapter_tree

* feat(swift): add codes for heap article

* feat(swift): review for chapter_heap

* feat(swift): review for chapter_graph

* feat(swift): review for chapter_searching

* feat(swift): review for chapter_sorting

* feat(swift): review for chapter_divide_and_conquer

* feat(swift): review for chapter_backtracking

* feat(swift): review for chapter_dynamic_programming

* feat(swift): review for chapter_greedy

* feat(swift): review for utils

* feat(swift): update ci tool

* feat(swift): trailing closure

* feat(swift): array init

* feat(swift): map index
2024-03-20 21:15:39 +08:00

111 lines
2.7 KiB
Swift

/**
* File: array_hash_map.swift
* Created Time: 2023-01-16
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
*/
import utils
/* 基于数组实现的哈希表 */
class ArrayHashMap {
private var buckets: [Pair?]
init() {
// 初始化数组,包含 100 个桶
buckets = Array(repeating: nil, count: 100)
}
/* 哈希函数 */
private func hashFunc(key: Int) -> Int {
let index = key % 100
return index
}
/* 查询操作 */
func get(key: Int) -> String? {
let index = hashFunc(key: key)
let pair = buckets[index]
return pair?.val
}
/* 添加操作 */
func put(key: Int, val: String) {
let pair = Pair(key: key, val: val)
let index = hashFunc(key: key)
buckets[index] = pair
}
/* 删除操作 */
func remove(key: Int) {
let index = hashFunc(key: key)
// 置为 nil ,代表删除
buckets[index] = nil
}
/* 获取所有键值对 */
func pairSet() -> [Pair] {
buckets.compactMap { $0 }
}
/* 获取所有键 */
func keySet() -> [Int] {
buckets.compactMap { $0?.key }
}
/* 获取所有值 */
func valueSet() -> [String] {
buckets.compactMap { $0?.val }
}
/* 打印哈希表 */
func print() {
for pair in pairSet() {
Swift.print("\(pair.key) -> \(pair.val)")
}
}
}
@main
enum _ArrayHashMap {
/* Driver Code */
static func main() {
/* 初始化哈希表 */
let map = ArrayHashMap()
/* 添加操作 */
// 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
map.put(key: 12836, val: "小哈")
map.put(key: 15937, val: "小啰")
map.put(key: 16750, val: "小算")
map.put(key: 13276, val: "小法")
map.put(key: 10583, val: "小鸭")
print("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
map.print()
/* 查询操作 */
// 向哈希表中输入键 key ,得到值 value
let name = map.get(key: 15937)!
print("\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 \(name)")
/* 删除操作 */
// 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
map.remove(key: 10583)
print("\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
map.print()
/* 遍历哈希表 */
print("\n遍历键值对 Key->Value")
for pair in map.pairSet() {
print("\(pair.key) -> \(pair.val)")
}
print("\n单独遍历键 Key")
for key in map.keySet() {
print(key)
}
print("\n单独遍历值 Value")
for val in map.valueSet() {
print(val)
}
}
}