w3struk 1a4aef3353 feat(sub): full XHTTP field mapping for Clash/Mihomo subscriptions (#5417)
* feat(sub): add full XHTTP field mapping for Clash subscriptions

The Clash subscription generator only emitted path, host, mode in
xhttp-opts. Mihomo supports all XHTTP parameters including padding,
xmux (reuse-settings), session/seq placement, and more.

Add buildXhttpClashOpts() that maps all client-relevant XHTTP fields
from 3x-ui's camelCase JSON storage to Mihomo's kebab-case YAML format
using an explicit allowlist approach.

Field mapping (source-verified against Mihomo adapter/outbound/vless.go):
- String fields: xPaddingBytes→x-padding-bytes, sessionPlacement→
  session-placement, etc. (10 fields with DPI default filtering)
- Bool fields: noGRPCHeader→no-grpc-header, xPaddingObfsMode→
  x-padding-obfs-mode (with gated sub-fields)
- Nested: xmux→reuse-settings (6 sub-fields with kebab-case)
- Headers: pass through with Host key dropped
- Server-only fields automatically excluded (not in allowlist)

DPI defaults filtered: scMaxEachPostBytes="1000000",
scMinPostsIntervalMs="30" (known DPI fingerprint)

* test(sub): add comprehensive tests for buildXhttpClashOpts

9 test functions covering all field mapping categories:
- FullFieldMapping: every kebab-case key verified
- DPIDefaultsFiltered: scMaxEachPostBytes=1000000 and scMinPostsIntervalMs=30
- PaddingObfsGate: false/absent/true-with-no-gated-fields
- XmuxMapsToReuseSettings: full mapping, empty, int/float64/zero hKeepAlivePeriod
- ServerOnlyFieldsExcluded: noSSEHeader, scMaxBufferedPosts, etc.
- NilInput and EmptyInput: return nil
- HostFallbackFromHeaders: headers.Host, only-Host, case-insensitive drop
- NoGRPCHeaderFalsey: false and absent both produce no key

* fix(sub): clean up redundant skipValue check and add missing xhttp no-settings test

- In buildXhttpClashOpts, change string-field loop condition so that
  skipValue == "" means "no filter" rather than redundantly comparing
  v against "" twice (xPaddingBytes was the affected entry)
- Add TestApplyTransport_XHTTP_NoSettings to pin the behaviour when
  xhttpSettings is absent: applyTransport returns true, network is set
  to "xhttp", and xhttp-opts is not emitted
2026-06-21 00:32:13 +02:00
2026-06-15 21:15:38 +02:00
2023-02-09 22:48:06 +03:30

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3x-ui

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3X-UI is an advanced, open-source web control panel for managing Xray-core servers. It provides a clean, multi-language interface for deploying, configuring, and monitoring a wide range of proxy and VPN protocols — from a single VPS to multi-node deployments.

Built as an enhanced fork of the original X-UI project, 3X-UI adds broader protocol support, improved stability, per-client traffic accounting, and many quality-of-life features.

Important

This project is intended for personal use only. Please do not use it for illegal purposes or in a production environment.

Features

  • Multi-protocol inbounds — VLESS, VMess, Trojan, Shadowsocks, WireGuard, Hysteria2, HTTP, SOCKS (Mixed), Dokodemo-door / Tunnel, and TUN.
  • Modern transports & security — TCP (Raw), mKCP, WebSocket, gRPC, HTTPUpgrade, and XHTTP, secured with TLS, XTLS, and REALITY.
  • Fallbacks — serve multiple protocols on a single port (e.g. VLESS and Trojan on 443) using Xray's fallback support.
  • Per-client management — traffic quotas, expiry dates, IP limits, live online status, and one-click share links, QR codes, and subscriptions.
  • Traffic statistics — per inbound, per client, and per outbound, with reset controls.
  • Multi-node support — manage and scale across multiple servers from a single panel.
  • Outbound & routing — WARP, NordVPN, custom routing rules, load balancers, and outbound proxy chaining.
  • Built-in subscription server with multiple output formats and custom page templates.
  • Telegram bot for remote monitoring and management.
  • RESTful API with in-panel Swagger documentation.
  • Flexible storage — SQLite (default) or PostgreSQL.
  • 13 UI languages with dark and light themes.
  • Fail2ban integration for enforcing per-client IP limits.

Screenshots

Click to expand Overview Inbounds Add client Configs

Quick Start

bash <(curl -Ls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/master/install.sh)

During installation a random username, password, and access path are generated. After installation, run x-ui to open the management menu, where you can start/stop the service, view or reset your login credentials, manage SSL certificates, and more.

For full documentation, please visit the project Wiki.

Unattended install & cloud images

The installer also runs non-interactively for cloud-init and golden images. Set XUI_NONINTERACTIVE=1 (or pipe with no TTY) and it installs end-to-end with zero prompts, generating random credentials and writing them to /etc/x-ui/install-result.env. See deploy/ for:

Supported Platforms

Operating systems: Ubuntu, Debian, Armbian, Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, Oracle Linux, Amazon Linux, Virtuozzo, Arch, Manjaro, Parch, openSUSE (Tumbleweed / Leap), Alpine, and Windows.

Architectures: amd64 · 386 · arm64 (aarch64) · armv7 · armv6 · armv5 · s390x.

Database Options

3X-UI supports two backends, chosen during the install:

  • SQLite (default) — a single file at /etc/x-ui/x-ui.db. Zero setup, ideal for small and medium deployments.
  • PostgreSQL — recommended for high client counts or multi-node setups. The installer can install PostgreSQL locally for you, or accept a DSN to an existing server.

At runtime the backend is selected via environment variables (the installer writes these to /etc/default/x-ui for you):

XUI_DB_TYPE=postgres
XUI_DB_DSN=postgres://xui:password@127.0.0.1:5432/xui?sslmode=disable

Migrating an existing SQLite install to PostgreSQL

x-ui migrate-db --dsn "postgres://xui:password@127.0.0.1:5432/xui?sslmode=disable"
# then set XUI_DB_TYPE and XUI_DB_DSN in /etc/default/x-ui and restart:
systemctl restart x-ui

The source SQLite file is left untouched; remove it manually once you have verified the new backend.

Docker

The default docker compose up -d keeps using SQLite. To run with the bundled PostgreSQL service, uncomment the two XUI_DB_* env lines in docker-compose.yml and start with the profile:

docker compose --profile postgres up -d

The image bundles Fail2ban (enabled by default) to enforce per-client IP limits. Fail2ban bans offenders with iptables, which requires the NET_ADMIN capability. docker-compose.yml already grants it via cap_add; if you start the container with docker run instead, add the capabilities yourself, otherwise bans are logged but never applied:

docker run -d --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --cap-add=NET_RAW ... ghcr.io/mhsanaei/3x-ui

Environment Variables

Variable Description Default
XUI_DB_TYPE Database backend: sqlite or postgres sqlite
XUI_DB_DSN PostgreSQL connection string (when XUI_DB_TYPE=postgres)
XUI_DB_FOLDER Directory for the SQLite database file /etc/x-ui
XUI_DB_MAX_OPEN_CONNS Maximum open connections (PostgreSQL pool)
XUI_DB_MAX_IDLE_CONNS Maximum idle connections (PostgreSQL pool)
XUI_INIT_WEB_BASE_PATH The initial URI path for the web panel /
XUI_ENABLE_FAIL2BAN Enable Fail2ban-based IP-limit enforcement true
XUI_LOG_LEVEL Log verbosity (debug, info, warning, error) info
XUI_DEBUG Enable debug mode false

Supported Languages

The panel UI is available in 13 languages:

English · فارسی · العربية · 中文(简体) · 中文(繁體) · Español · Русский · Українська · Türkçe · Tiếng Việt · 日本語 · Bahasa Indonesia · Português (Brasil)

Contributing

Contributions are welcome. Please read the Contributing Guide before opening an issue or pull request.

A Special Thanks to

Acknowledgment

  • Iran v2ray rules (License: GPL-3.0): Enhanced v2ray/xray and v2ray/xray-clients routing rules with built-in Iranian domains and a focus on security and adblocking.
  • Russia v2ray rules (License: GPL-3.0): This repository contains automatically updated V2Ray routing rules based on data on blocked domains and addresses in Russia.

Community Tools

Tools and integrations built by the community around 3x-ui.

  • terraform-provider-3x-ui (License: MIT): Manage inbounds, clients, panel settings, and Xray configuration as code with Terraform / OpenTofu.

Support project

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Stargazers over Time

Stargazers over time

Languages
Go 50.7%
TypeScript 41.8%
Shell 5.1%
CSS 1.9%
JavaScript 0.4%