Amirmohammad Sadat Shokouhi 5a63d5d468 fix(mtproto): use hosts for public share links (#6369)
* fix(mtproto): use hosts for public share links

Generate MTProto subscription, client, copy, QR, and export links from managed Hosts so reverse-proxied public ports are advertised correctly. Migrate the redundant legacy custom share address into a Host and keep old imports compatible.

Closes #5126.

* fix(mtproto): keep host share links lossless and consistent

Address review on the MTProto hosts share-link change.

The migration no longer drops a legacy custom share address: an unrelated
(or disabled) Host stopped suppressing it, so only a Host already advertising
the same address does. An imported address now clears the same validation the
strict normalizer applies to every other protocol before it becomes a Host.

Panel and subscription agree on the endpoint a Host advertises: a portless host
string inherits the inbound port rather than the group's, and a port-only host
inherits the inbound address instead of emitting server=%3A8443.

LinksForClient prefers host endpoints for every protocol, the way getSubs and
inboundLinks already do, so the client-links API no longer ignores managed
hosts.

* fix(mtproto): migrate legacy share address past unusable hosts

The seeder skipped the conversion whenever any Host already carried the
address, including one that is disabled or excludes the raw sub type.
hostEndpoints drops those, so nothing advertised the address afterwards and
the marker committed with no way back. The duplicate check now mirrors that
same predicate.

UpdateInbound cleared a legacy MTProto shareAddr without the Host conversion
AddInbound runs, so re-applying an inbound definition through the API dropped
the public address silently. Both paths share one capture helper now.

Refresh the generated clients API reference for the summary reworded in the
previous commit.

* fix(inbounds): wait for the hosts list before building mtproto links

The page destructured only `hosts` from useHostsQuery, and that list reads
empty both while /panel/api/hosts/list is in flight and after it fails.
withMtprotoHostEndpoints then returns the inbound untouched, so Copy, QR and
Export advertise the internal listen port — the endpoint this branch exists to
replace. It is worse than not fixing it: the seeder has already moved a legacy
custom share address into a Host, so the fallback is the panel's own hostname
instead of the operator's address, and the Go generators reading the same rows
from the DB stay correct, so the two disagree for one inbound.

Fold the query into the page's existing readiness gate, the same way
useInbounds and HostsPage already consume that hook, so an empty list means
"no hosts" rather than "not loaded yet". The error branch fires only when
nothing is cached, so a refetch failing on window focus does not blank a page
whose host rows are still perfectly usable.

---------

Co-authored-by: Sanaei <ho3ein.sanaei@gmail.com>
2026-09-08 15:36:57 +02:00
2026-09-08 14:12:13 +02:00
2026-09-08 14:12:13 +02:00
2023-02-09 22:48:06 +03:30

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3x-ui

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3X-UI is an advanced, open-source web control panel for managing Xray-core servers. It provides a clean, multi-language interface for deploying, configuring, and monitoring a wide range of proxy and VPN protocols — from a single VPS to multi-node deployments.

Built as an enhanced fork of the original X-UI project, 3X-UI adds broader protocol support, improved stability, per-client traffic accounting, and many quality-of-life features.

Important

This project is intended for personal use only. Please do not use it for illegal purposes or in a production environment.

Features

  • Multi-protocol inbounds — VLESS, VMess, Trojan, Shadowsocks, WireGuard, AmneziaWG, Hysteria2, MTProto, HTTP, SOCKS (Mixed), Dokodemo-door / Tunnel, and TUN.
  • Modern transports & security — TCP (Raw), mKCP, WebSocket, gRPC, HTTPUpgrade, and XHTTP, secured with TLS, XTLS, and REALITY.
  • AmneziaWG built in — DPI-resistant WireGuard runs inside the panel on a userspace network stack, with no kernel module, DKMS, or extra packages to install.
  • MTProto proxies — per-client FakeTLS secrets, ad-tags, and quotas, applied live without dropping existing connections.
  • Fallbacks — serve multiple protocols on a single port (e.g. VLESS and Trojan on 443) using Xray's fallback support.
  • Per-client management — traffic quotas, expiry dates, IP limits with trusted-address exemptions, HWID device limits, scheduled renewal cycles, live online status, and one-click share links, QR codes, and subscriptions.
  • Traffic statistics — per inbound, per client, and per outbound, with reset controls.
  • Multi-node support — manage and scale across multiple servers from a single panel, including cloning inbounds onto other nodes.
  • Outbound & routing — WARP, NordVPN, PIA, custom routing rules, load balancers with balancer-to-balancer fallback, and outbound proxy chaining. Bundled geosite and geoip categories are browsable straight from the rule editor.
  • Built-in subscription server — raw, JSON, and Clash output, auto-selected from the client's User-Agent, plus custom page templates.
  • Telegram bot for remote monitoring and management.
  • RESTful API with scoped, optionally expiring tokens and an in-panel API reference.
  • Installable panel (PWA) — pin 3X-UI to a desktop or phone home screen.
  • Flexible storage — SQLite (default) or PostgreSQL.
  • 13 UI languages with dark and light themes.
  • Fail2ban integration for enforcing per-client IP limits.

Screenshots

Click to expand Overview Inbounds Add client Configs

Quick Start

bash <(curl -Ls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/master/install.sh)

To install a specific version, append its tag (e.g. v3.7.0):

bash <(curl -Ls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/master/install.sh) v3.7.0

To install the rolling dev build (latest per-commit pre-release from main, not a stable release), pass dev-latest:

bash <(curl -Ls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mhsanaei/3x-ui/master/install.sh) dev-latest

During installation a random username, password, and access path are generated. After installation, run x-ui to open the management menu, where you can start/stop the service, view or reset your login credentials, manage SSL certificates, and more.

Every release asset is published with a .sha256 sum next to it. Both install.sh and the updater verify the archive against that sum and abort on a mismatch.

For full documentation — installation, configuration, operations, and the complete API reference — visit docs.sanaei.dev.

Unattended install

The installer also runs non-interactively for cloud-init. Set XUI_NONINTERACTIVE=1 (or pipe with no TTY) and it installs end-to-end with zero prompts, generating random credentials and writing them to /etc/x-ui/install-result.env. See deploy/ for:

Supported Platforms

Operating systems: Ubuntu, Debian, Armbian, Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux, Oracle Linux, Amazon Linux, Virtuozzo, Arch, Manjaro, Parch, openSUSE (Tumbleweed / Leap), Alpine, and Windows.

Architectures: amd64 · 386 · arm64 (aarch64) · armv7 · armv6 · armv5 · s390x.

Database Options

3X-UI supports two backends, chosen during the install:

  • SQLite (default) — a single file at /etc/x-ui/x-ui.db. Zero setup, ideal for small and medium deployments.
  • PostgreSQL — recommended for high client counts or multi-node setups. The installer can install PostgreSQL locally for you, or accept a DSN to an existing server.

At runtime the backend is selected via environment variables (the installer writes these to /etc/default/x-ui for you):

XUI_DB_TYPE=postgres
XUI_DB_DSN=postgres://xui:password@127.0.0.1:5432/xui?sslmode=disable

Migrating an existing SQLite install to PostgreSQL

x-ui migrate-db --dsn "postgres://xui:password@127.0.0.1:5432/xui?sslmode=disable"
# then set XUI_DB_TYPE and XUI_DB_DSN in /etc/default/x-ui and restart:
systemctl restart x-ui

The source SQLite file is left untouched; remove it manually once you have verified the new backend.

Docker

The default docker compose up -d keeps using SQLite. To run with the bundled PostgreSQL service, uncomment the two XUI_DB_* env lines in docker-compose.yml and start with the profile:

docker compose --profile postgres up -d

The image bundles Fail2ban (enabled by default) to enforce per-client IP limits. Fail2ban bans offenders with iptables, which requires the NET_ADMIN capability. docker-compose.yml already grants it via cap_add; if you start the container with docker run instead, add the capabilities yourself, otherwise bans are logged but never applied:

docker run -d --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --cap-add=NET_RAW ... ghcr.io/mhsanaei/3x-ui

Environment Variables

Variable Description Default
XUI_DB_TYPE Database backend: sqlite or postgres sqlite
XUI_DB_DSN PostgreSQL connection string (when XUI_DB_TYPE=postgres)
XUI_DB_FOLDER Directory for the SQLite database file /etc/x-ui
XUI_DB_MAX_OPEN_CONNS Maximum open connections (PostgreSQL pool)
XUI_DB_MAX_IDLE_CONNS Maximum idle connections (PostgreSQL pool)
XUI_INIT_WEB_BASE_PATH The initial URI path for the web panel /
XUI_ENABLE_FAIL2BAN Enable Fail2ban-based IP-limit enforcement true
XUI_LOG_LEVEL Log verbosity (debug, info, warning, error) info
XUI_DEBUG Enable debug mode false
XUI_TUNNEL_HEALTH_MONITOR Enable the tunnel health monitor (probes a URL and restarts xray after repeated failures; a restart drops all clients) false
XUI_TUNNEL_HEALTH_PROXY Proxy the probe is sent through; point it at a local xray inbound so the probe tests the tunnel (e.g. socks5://127.0.0.1:1080). Empty means the probe only checks host connectivity
XUI_TUNNEL_HEALTH_URL URL probed for tunnel health https://www.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/trace
XUI_TUNNEL_HEALTH_INTERVAL Interval between probes 30s
XUI_TUNNEL_HEALTH_TIMEOUT Per-probe timeout 10s
XUI_TUNNEL_HEALTH_FAILURES Consecutive failures before a restart is triggered 3
XUI_TUNNEL_HEALTH_COOLDOWN Minimum delay between consecutive restarts 5m
NODE_TOKEN_ENCRYPTION Encryption at rest for node API tokens: off, migration, or required (note: no XUI_ prefix) off
XUI_NODE_TOKEN_KEY_FILE JSON keyring (mode 0600) holding the active key id and its base64 32-byte keys /etc/x-ui/node_token_key.json
XUI_NODE_TOKEN_KEY A single base64 32-byte key, used only when the key file cannot be loaded

The complete list is on the environment variables reference.

Supported Languages

The panel UI is available in 13 languages:

English · فارسی · العربية · 中文(简体) · 中文(繁體) · Español · Русский · Українська · Türkçe · Tiếng Việt · 日本語 · Bahasa Indonesia · Português (Brasil)

Contributing

Contributions are welcome. Please read the Contributing Guide before opening an issue or pull request.

A Special Thanks to

Acknowledgment

  • Iran v2ray rules (License: GPL-3.0): Enhanced v2ray/xray and v2ray/xray-clients routing rules with built-in Iranian domains and a focus on security and adblocking.
  • Russia v2ray rules (License: GPL-3.0): This repository contains automatically updated V2Ray routing rules based on data on blocked domains and addresses in Russia.

Community Tools

Tools and integrations built by the community around 3x-ui.

  • terraform-provider-3x-ui (License: MIT): Manage inbounds, clients, panel settings, and Xray configuration as code with Terraform / OpenTofu.

Support project

If this project is helpful to you, you may wish to give it a🌟

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Stargazers over Time

Stargazers over time

Languages
Go 57.5%
TypeScript 37.1%
Shell 3.4%
CSS 1.5%
JavaScript 0.4%